scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL PRECONDITIONS FOR DIVERSIFICATION ENSURING OF THE NATURAL RECREATIONAL RESOURCES AND TERRITORIES USE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olha Golikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Support ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Recreational Resources ◽  
Environmental Interests

The need to diversify the use of natural recreational resources and territories is a national issue of environmental management at the national and regional entities. This is especially true for unique natural areas and objects. The paper analyzes the current state and identifies trends in the development of recreational and tourist sphere of Ukraine. The analysis of normative-legal and organizational support of processes of of natural resources and territories use is carried out. It is established that a separate part of the main factors of production (facilities and fixed assets involved in the provision of health services) are privately owned by business entities, as natural recreational resources are owned by the state and local executive authorities. This situation is due to the need to reconcile socio-economic and environmental interests. The need to improve the permitting system for assessing natural resource potential, in particular natural recreational resources, as a tool for state regulation of economic relations on forms and property rights to natural recreational and involvement of socio-economic interests of territorial development and recreational tourism.

Perspective directions of development of local gastronomy tourism in the conditions of European integration

2020 ◽  
pp. 125-130
Author(s):  
Tetyana P. Yakhno ◽  
Ulyana A. Martynyuk
Keyword(s):  
Self Regulation ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
International Tourist ◽  
Rich Flora ◽  
Innovation Clusters ◽  
Recreational Resources ◽  
Further Development

The article identifies the main aspects of gastronomy tourism in Ukraine and in the world and possible prospects and trends for further development of gastronomy tourism in our country. The variety of gastronomic festivals and tours in the leading regions of the country available in Ukraine are analyzed. Factors and entities of development of gastronomic tourism in each region and the reasons of their uneven application are allocated. The perspective areas of gastronomy tourism development in Ukraine to create a promising and competitive product on the international market of tourist services are outlined. Ukraine as a new tourism destination is increasingly establishing itself on the tourists’ travel map. The information is supplemented by various ratings from international tourist guides, which recommend travelers to turn their eyes to Ukraine. In Ukraine, the tourism industry is in its infancy, but its operation has a significant impact on the economy and is quite promising. Ukraine has very promising conditions and opportunities for activating the tourist capacity, in particular, due to the availability of unique natural and recreational resources, historical and cultural monuments, rich flora and fauna, areas of various forms of recreation, interesting and delicious dishes. Forming the innovation clusters, which are groups of enterprises, firms, organizations, and institutions operating in one (or several related) business area by economic interests and regional characteristics is one of the perspective forms of economic integration and development in the tourism industry of Ukraine. The advantage and novelty of the cluster approach are that it provides significant importance to the microeconomic component, as well as the territorial and social aspects of economic development. In modern conditions, the improvement of methods of organizational, financial, and resource-based support for tourism development at the macro, meso-, and micro levels is highly relevant. The intensification of the tourism companies’ activity should be based on the expansion of the possibilities of regional investment processes management in the specified direction and the combination of efficient state regulation of the economy with market self-regulation.

Ecologization of economic relations in the system of economic process management

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Valentyna Antonenko ◽  
◽  
Olena Sukhina ◽  
Olha Popova ◽  
Yana Diakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Management System ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Economic Management ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Business Entities

Objective: to investigate the problem of greening economic relations in the management of economic processes to determine the essential content of this category, to outline the main problems and identify existing obstacles to its greening of economic relations in the management of economic processes, as well as to try to develop an economic management mechanism. on the financial interests of the participants involved in the processes related to the use of natural resources. Method. The research led to the use of methods of scientific knowledge: formal logic, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, theoretical generalization, causation, scientific assumption, comparison, expert research methods. Results. The study showed that in defining the essence of the category of "greening" in scientific circles has not yet formed a single approach; scientists hold different views on this. It is established that quite a few of them understand the issues of integration of ecological and economic aspects of greening. The article defends the position on the need for such an integration combination. The interaction and relationships of participants in the process of greening, which the authors include society as a whole, the state and enterprises that use natural resources in their economic activities. The inclusion of economic incentives in the mechanism of environmental management, which is based on the economic interests of these entities, is justified. The main legislative acts regulating economic relations in the management system of economic processes taking into account the requirements of environmental nature are analyzed, a comparative analysis of the main provisions and identified imperfections of institutional tools for greening economic relations in the management system of economic processes in Ukraine. The author's definition of the concept of "greening" as a complex phenomenon formed on the basis of a combination of systems of processes and measures for the effective from the standpoint of economic and environmental criteria for the use of natural resources. The order of combination of economic interests in the system of greening of management of economic processes is specified. Scientific novelty. The essence of greening is defined as a system of processes and measures for the management and use of natural resources that meet the criteria of efficiency and savings, requirements for reducing the destructive impact on society and the environment, and are based on economic interests of all economic actors participation in the implementation of these processes and measures. The interaction of these economic entities is studied and the necessity of reforming the fiscal levers of influence on the users of natural resources is substantiated. Practical significance. The study proved the need to clarify the content of economic relations in management processes and increase the environmental and economic efficiency of the interests of business entities in modern conditions. The presented scheme creates preconditions for development of the effective mechanism of restoration of natural resource potential and increase of efficiency of managing. Key words: greening, natural resources, nature management, economic interests, management, integration, stimulation.

BANKRUPTCY PREVENTION STRATEGY AND ITS PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 2013-2025
Author(s):  
E.A. Leonenko ◽  
◽  
S.V. Kunev ◽  
A.A. Bushova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Stage ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Prevention Strategy ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Business Entities

In the modern market economy, an assessment of the enterprise's financial condition is of great importance for the effective adaptation of the company to a turbulent market environment. This is due to the fact that organizations acquire independence and are fully responsible for the results of their activities to shareholders, suppliers, employees, creditors and banks. At the same time, in the phase of crisis phenomena in the economy, survival in a competitive environment is of particular importance for many enterprises, and therefore the issues of diagnosing the risk of bankruptcy of business entities are more relevant than ever. When identifying signs of bankruptcy, companies' management focuses on the development and implementation of such measures that would avoid it and build the enterprise to a new stage of development. In this regard, one of the most important components of bankruptcy prevention measures is the development of a bankruptcy prevention strategy (anti-crisis management strategy). To overcome the insolvency of ineffectively operating economic entities, at an early stage, the problem of developing an organizational and economic mechanism and measures that will strengthen the position of an enterprise in the market and help to postpone possible bankruptcy becomes dominant. The inclusion of bankruptcy in the mechanism of state regulation, which followed the formation of new economic relations in the Russian Federation, objectively required a rethinking of the previously accumulated theoretical and methodological developments and practical solutions. A bankruptcy prevention strategy is a set of prescribed measures for the long term to get an enterprise out of a crisis situation and prevent bankruptcy. It is such a development as a strategy for preventing bankruptcy that is an algorithm for all personnel of an enterprise to act during a crisis (bankruptcy).

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF PROPERTY RELATIONS ON NATURAL RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST RESOURCES OF COASTAL AREAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1(66)) ◽  
pp. 120-127
Author(s):  
A.I MARTIENKO ◽  
H.O TIUTIUNNYK
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Institutional Aspects ◽  
State And Local

Topicality . On the territory of Ukraine in the coastal areas various spheres and types of economic activity are developing, representing a complex of seafarers, and polyfunctional natural resources of these territories are not always used rationally in the directions of activity; their recreational value and uniqueness are not taken into account; their socioeconomic and ecological damage, in fact, property rights are violated. Natural coastal areas resources are used by subjects of economic activity of various forms and ownership rights to man-made production factors. Lack of economic substantiation of the property rights specification, their blurriness, lead to a conflict of interests of various users with natural recreational resources and the need to transform the state regulation processes in this area. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is the substantiation of requirements in the transformation processes concerning the regulation of property relations on the natural recreational and tourist resources of the coastal areas as a basis for rational and environmentally safe use of them. Research results. The article deals with the institutional aspects of the state regulation development in the field of property relations on recreational and tourist resources. The imperfection of the regulatory and legislative framework concerning the legal status and economic relations with regard to the ownership of beach areas located in coastal zones. The coastal beach areas of southern Ukraine are highlighted and described. The necessity of transformation of institutes and institutions of property management on natural recreational and tourist resources at the state and regional levels is substantiated. The lease relations regarding the use of beach areas are described. The institutional directions of property relations improvement on the natural recreational and tourist resources of the coastal areas are substantiated. Conclusions. There are many potential recreational beach areas in our country, which can be mastered and used with the maximum social, ecological and economic effect, but the lack of state and local budget funds causes the need for the tenants to use beach resources, with the obligatory carrying out of protective, restorative and other measures for the arrangement of the territories. The process of state regulation of economic relations of recreational coastal resources ownership is not sufficiently effective as a result of the imperfection of the existing legislative and regulatory framework, the mechanisms of control by the state on the state of resources. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the institutional mechanisms of development of property relations on the recreational and tourist resources of the coastal areas.

CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIZING AND THE PROCESS OF FORMING A STRATEGY TO PREVENT BANKRUPTCY ON THE EXAMPLE OF “OAO RADIODETAL” ENTERPRISE

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1906-1929
Author(s):  
E.A. Leonenko ◽  
◽  
S.V. Kunev ◽  
A.A. Bushova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Prevention Strategy ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities

In the phase of crisis phenomena in the economy, their survival in a competitive environment is of particular importance for many enterprises, and therefore the issues of diagnosing the risk of bankruptcy of business entities are more relevant than ever. When identifying signs of bankruptcy, the management of companies focuses on the development and implementation of such measures that would avoid it and build the enterprise to a new stage of development. In this regard, one of the most important components of bankruptcy prevention measures is the development of a bankruptcy prevention strategy or an anti-crisis management strategy. To overcome the insolvency of ineffectively operating economic entities, at an early stage, the problem of developing an organizational and economic mechanism and measures that will strengthen the position of an enterprise in the market and help to postpone possible bankruptcy becomes dominant. The inclusion of bankruptcy in the mechanism of state regulation, which followed the formation of new economic relations in the Russian Federation, objectively required a rethinking of the previously accumulated theoretical and methodological developments and practical solutions. This article presents a visual analysis of the organizationand the process of forming a strategy to prevent bankruptcy on the example of a specific enterprise - “OAO Radiodetal”. In the financial condition of the investigated enterprise, a number of problem areas are highlighted; a strategy for preventing bankruptcy is being formed at the enterprise. In the course of assessing the process of forming a bankruptcy prevention strategy at “OAO Radiodetal”, a number of shortcomings were also noted, the key of which is the lack of analysis of the external environment, which may lead to not taking into account important factors of the enterprise's activities. When implementing a bankruptcy prevention strategy and at the initial stages of its formation, specialists involved in this rely on the results of assessing the likelihood of bankruptcy.

scholarly journals State regulation of economic relations between Kazakhstan and China on the agrofood market

2020 ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
SH. M. Kantarbayeva
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
New Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Chinese Investment ◽  
State Management ◽  
Strategic Plans ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Economic Zones

A comprehensive economic pragmatism as the main goal of the new economic policy course of Kazakhstan that is based on the principles of profitability, return on investment and competitiveness, also includes aspects of the need to create a new industry along with the development of traditional basic industries, to increase their export potential, where Chinese investment plays a significant role. An institutional reform includes the abolition of sectoral programs with integration of certain sectoral programs into governmental programs, as well as in strategic plans of state bodies. Consequently, it is necessary to create an industrial-sectoral and administrative symbiosis for the effective development of the industry and assessment of its prospects, taking into account the protection and promotion of national economic interests within the framework of international cooperation. The evaluation of state management in the agrarian, sphere within the framework of the development of Kazakh-Chinese cooperation, based on the study of the PRC's approaches in the formation of special economic zones and domestic practice of improving the economy of agrarian sector under the conditions of the “third modernization” and “fourth industrial revolution”, will lead to an expansion of exports of agricultural products, transit potential of Kazakhstan, infrastructural development and optimization of industry administration. In addition, taking into account the strategic importance of the country's transport potential, it will allow developing adjacent economy sectors.

ECONOMIC SECURITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES: THE POTENTIAL OF STOCK INSTRUMENTS

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Khadartsev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Legal Mechanism

The significance and specificity of the use of stock instruments in the aspect of formation of economic security of economic entities are considered. The interdependence of macroeconomic state regulation of the business environment as the main prerequisite for eliminating economic threats through the formation of effective competition and economic freedoms is determined. Emphasis is placed on the characteristics of investment security, as the initial component of the principles of business security in general, and an indicator of the importance of strategic management intentions. The importance of financial instruments and the state of the stock market in terms of ensuring the stability of business processes in the relevant economic environment, as well as current problems of stock market efficiency, in particular the investment potential of issuers, imperfections of existing stock mechanisms, shortcomings of related areas. The potential of involving separate stock instruments in the formation of economic security of economic entities - institutions of joint capacity investment is substantiated. The key characteristics of mutual investment institutions, specific features of their functioning and features of ensuring the protection of management with their involvement are given. The main strategic directions of economic security formation of business entities are presented, such as prevention of raider attacks, protection against undue pressure from fiscal authorities, management of real estate rent and cash. The effectiveness of the organizational, economic and legal mechanism of functioning of mutual investment institutions in counteracting a number of threats and dangers of the subjective nature of the current business environment is determined. The dynamics of development of mutual investment institutions in Ukraine is studied, the conclusion on expediency and prospects of application of this fund instrument both for development of activity of subjects of managing, and for protection of economic interests and prevention of a number of potential threats is made.

STRATEGY OF LIBERALIZATION AND PROBLEMS OF STATE REGULATION OF AZERBAIJAN ECONOMY

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 139-151
Author(s):  
G. Z. Yuzbashieva ◽  
A. M. Mustafayev ◽  
R. A. Imanov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
State Intervention ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The Public ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Sectoral Development ◽  
Market Relations

The indicators that determine the change in the macroeconomic situation in the economy of Azerbaijan in 2010–2017, as well as the conditions for increasing the effectiveness of state intervention in solving economic problems are analyzed. It is noted that it is not the size of the public sector that becomes important, but its qualitative component (management and redistribution of resources and revenues, coordination of government intervention in economic relations). The main reasons limiting economic growth are identified, and the mechanisms for overcoming them are disclosed, since economic growth is of particular importance in the transformational period of state development. It substantiates the assertion that the forms and methods of state regulation should be the result of a reasonable combination of the private and public sectors of the economy to more effectively achieve the goal of economic development of the country and increase the welfare of the population. To this end, it is advisable to limit the actions of market forces and find a rational ratio of market and government measures that stimulate economic growth and development.It is shown that in the near future the development of the economy of Azerbaijan should be focused on the transition to the integration of various models of economic transformation; at the same time, “attraction of investments” should be carried out by methods of stimulating consumption, and the concept of a socially oriented economy, which the state also implements, should prevail, thereby ensuring social protection of the population and at the same time developing market relations. Disproportions in regional and sectoral development are also noted, which are the result of an ineffective distribution of goods produced, inadequate investment in human capital, a low level of coordination and stimulation of economic growth and development.

Ground of mechanism of pay in a budget for the pipelinetransporting of hydrocarbon commodities

2019 ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Adam Bodіuk
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
State Recognition ◽  
Main Pipelines ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Combination Of Methods ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Hydrocarbon Transport

The subject of the study is the mechanism for determining the fiscal fee forthe main transportation of hydrocarbon goods as a resource concept. The purposeof this article is to justify the nature and prospects of using, instead of currentrent, hydrocarbon fiscal-main income as a fiscal payment, which is brought intothe state budget by operators of the main hydrocarbon-transport system as business entities for their transportation of hydrocarbons and products of their processing through main pipelines appropriate to the economic requirements. Theresearch methodology is determined by a combination of methods: a) cognition:legal analysis (study of the regulatory framework for the use of rent); b) justification: abstract logical analysis (definition of the concepts of hydrocarbon fiscalmain income); c) generalization (substantiation of conclusions and proposals).Results of work. In the process of analyzing the regulatory legal acts that regulate the use of current annuity as payment to the budget for the main transportation of hydrocarbons, it was established that it is not a tax in the interpretationof PKU, since the essence does not meet the official definition of tax, does notmeet the accepted definition of the concept of rent. The accepted nature andmechanism of paying rent for the transportation of hydrogen resources and associated revenues of the state and users of the main hydrogen transport systemand the unpromising nature of its use as a fiscal payment are analyzed. Conclusions.It is proposed that the state pay for the territorial pumping of hydrocarbon resources according to our triple principle as hydrocarbon fiscal-main income, whichcorresponds to its essence, and accordingly change the mechanism for calculatingand depositing funds to treasury accounts. Since the funds come to the revenueside of the state budget, that is, inherently belong to state revenue. The creationof such a mechanism needs certain studies, justifications and government decisions. The same applies to land use, since the quality indicators of soils, wherethe laid pipelines are territorially different. In addition, there is a process ofchanging land for its intended purpose, for the property. The fee for movinghydrocarbon resources should be calculated depending on the type of transport,including pipelines, for a set of indicators: quantity and quality of goods, time,main tariffs and distance of its movement. The amount may be adjusted usingfactors officially established by the CMU. Since the pipelines are located in territorial lands, part of this fee should be transferred to the territorial local budgets.Theoretically, the economic use of trunk pipelines should be considered as a typeof economic environmental management. Therefore, this type of government revenue should be determined by a set of indicators, as well as taking into account the economic interests of business entities authorized by the CMU. Thus, theimplementation of our proposed fiscal payment is relevant, has scientific noveltyand promising practical significance, therefore, for state recognition it is proposedto include it in the Tax Code of Ukraine.

PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF A MECHANISM FOR STATE REGULATION OF SOCIAL GUARANTEES IN THE REGION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Lobas ◽  
◽  
Elena Petryaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Periodic Review ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
State Management ◽  
The Cost

The article deals with modern mechanisms for managing social protection of the population by the state and the private sector. From the point of view of forms of state regulation of the sphere of social protection, system indicators usually include the state and dynamics of growth in the standard of living of the population, material goods, services and social guarantees for the poorly provided segments of the population. The main indicator among the above is the state of the consumer market, as one of the main factors in the development of the state. Priority areas of public administration with the use of various forms of social security have been identified. It should be emphasized that, despite the legislative conflicts that exist today in Ukraine, mandatory indexation of the cost of living is established, which is associated with inflation. Various scientists note that although the definition of the cost of living index has a well-established methodology, there are quite a lot of regional features in the structure of consumption. All this is due to restrictions that are included in the consumer basket of goods and different levels of socio-economic development of regions. The analysis of the establishment and periodic review of the minimum consumer budgets of the subsistence minimum and wages of the working population and the need to form state insurance funds for unforeseen circumstances is carried out. Considering in this context the levers of state management of social guarantees of the population, we drew attention to the crisis periods that are associated with the market transformation of the regional economy. In these conditions, there is a need to develop and implement new mechanisms and clusters in the system of socio-economic relations. The components of the mechanisms ofstate regulation ofsocial guarantees of the population are proposed. The deepening of market relations in the process of reforming the system of social protection of the population should be aimed at social well-being.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document