scholarly journals Program Dana Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang

Author(s):  
Semarch Dewi Ayu Putri Bida ◽  
Nikson Tameno ◽  
Novi Theresia Kiak

This study examines the Community Economic Empowerment Fund Program, one of the policies to empower people in Kupang City with interest-free funds as capital for developing productive businesses to increase the potential economic community. This study aims to explain the impact of community business development on community empowerment programs by looking at the factors in the delay in returning the program funds and using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques with investigations by interviewing several key informants, including the Chairperson of the LPM, village facilitators, and community recipients of PEM funds. The results showed the implementation of the Community Economic Empowerment Fund program in Oebobo District had a positive impact on increasing community income, community business productivity, community independence, the initial funding roll-out stage from 2013 to 2019 for the community in Oebobo District, Kupang City, and also increasing public awareness of community economic empowerment fund assistance that helps develop community businesses. But on the other hand, there are still arrears caused by several factors, namely lack of understanding from the recipient of the funds, business congestion, absence of financial reports, culture, change of facilitators, and other unexpected things. Keywords                    : Community independence; Increased revenue; PEM Fund ProgramCorrespondence to      : [email protected]                                                 Penelitian ini mengkaji Program Dana Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat yang merupakan salah satu kebijakan untuk memberdayaan masyarakat di Kota Kupang dengan  bantuan dana tanpa bunga sebagai modal untuk pengembangan usaha produktif demi meningkatkan potensi perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak pengembangan usaha masyarakat dengan adanya program pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melihat faktor- faktor  terjadinya keterlambatan  pengembalian dana program tersebut. Dengan menggunakkan teknik analisis deskriptip kualitatif dengan investigasi mewawancarai beberapa informan kunci, meliputi Ketua LPM, fasilitator kelurahan selaku tenaga pendamping serta masyarakat penerima dana PEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan program Dana Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Oebobo menghasilkan dampak positif meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, produktivitas usaha masyarakat, kemandirian masyarakat, tahap pengguliran dana tahap awal  dari tahun 2013 hingga 2019 bagi masyarakat di Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang dan juga peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bantuan dana pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat yang membantu pengembangan usaha masyarakat. Namun disisi lain masih terdapat tunggakan  yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kurang ada pemahaman dari penerima dana , kemacetan usaha, tidak adanya  laporan keuangan , budaya, pergantian fasilitator dan hal tak terduga lainnya. Kata Kunci:  Kemandirian masyarakat; Peningkatan Pendapatan; Program Dana PEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
Ratnawaty Marginingsih

Abstrak  Berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM terdampak pandemi cukup dirasakan oleh para pelaku usaha tersebut. Hal ini tentu saja berakibat pada penurunan keuntungan secara signifikan dikarenanakan tingkat produktivitas yang rendah. Langkah terkait pemulihan ekonomi, dalam hal ini pemerintah melalui kementrian keuangan membuat kebijakan luar biasa untuk memitigasi dampak covid-19 dan perlambatan ekonomi dengan membuat Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN).  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan Program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) memiliki dampak positif bagi sektor UMKM pada masa pandemi covid-19 sebagai langkah kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah untuk mendukung pemulihan perekonomian nasional khususnya sektor UMKM yang memiliki kontribusi cukup besar. Rekomendasi kebijkan penguatan UMKM tidak hanya pada masa pandemi tetapi juga pada masa pemulihan dan pasca pandemi sehingga percepatan pemulihan ekonomi nasional dapat mencapai kestabilannya. Kata Kunci: Program PEN, Kebijkan Pandemi, UMKM  Abstract - The various problems that occur in SMEs affected by the pandemic are quite felt by these business actors. This of course results in a significant reduction in profits due to low productivity levels. Steps related to economic recovery, in this case, the government through the ministry of finance, make extraordinary policies to mitigate the impact of covid-19 and the economic slowdown by creating the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN). The research method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The results of the study show that the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN) has a positive impact on the MSME sector during the COVID-19 pandemic as a policy step taken by the government to support the recovery of the national economy, especially the MSME sector which has a significant contribution. Recommendations for strengthening MSME policies are not only during the pandemic but also during the recovery and post-pandemic period so that the acceleration of national economic recovery can achieve stability. Keywords: PEN Program, Pandemic Policy, MSME 


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Ratnawaty Marginingsih

Abstrak  - Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada perlambatan ekonomi nasional, Financial Technology (Fintech) memiliki potensi mengambil peran dalam upaya pemulihan ekonomi. Dampak pandemi covid-19 yang semakin meluas sektor Financial Technology (Fintech) memiliki peran penting untuk meningkatkan inklusi finansial dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk penulisan ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan keberadaan Financial Technology (Fintech) memiliki dampak positif dimasa pandemi covid-19. Kontribusi Fintech telah banyak membantu masyarakat yang masih belum terlayani lembaga keuangan formal dalam melakukan transaksi keuangan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Pemulihan ekonomi nasional dan peningkatan penerimaan negara dimasa pandemi dapat dilakukan dengan dukungan penguatan regulasi terhadap pertumbuhan Fintech yang inklusif dan berkesinambungan yang memiliki potensi sebagai faktor pemicu lompatan yang sangat besar bagi industri pembayaran layanan keuangan digital. Kata Kunci: Financial Technology, Inklusi Keuangan, Ekonomi Nasional  Abstract - The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on the national economic slowdown, Financial Technology (Fintech) has the potential to play a role in economic recovery efforts. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic which is increasingly widespread in the Financial Technology (Fintech) sector has an important role to play in increasing financial inclusion and public welfare. The research method used for this writing is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The research results show that the existence of Financial Technology (Fintech) has a positive impact during the Covid-19 pandemic. Fintech's contribution has helped many people who are still not served by formal financial institutions in carrying out financial transactions according to their needs. National economic recovery and increased state revenue during the pandemic can be carried out with the support of strengthening regulations for inclusive and sustainable Fintech growth which has the potential to trigger a huge leap for the digital financial service payment industry. Keywords: Financial Technology, Financial Inclusion, National Economy


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Tityas Indra Pratiwi ◽  
Tatag Muttaqin ◽  
Moch Chanan

Edelweiss for the tenggerese is the sacred plant, when the Edelweiss became extinct then it will affect the cultural customs of tenggerese. To cope with the extinction of the Edelweiss TNBTS party empower indigenous peoples by creating a tourist village of Edelweiss to maintain continuity, Edelweiss and used to meet the needs of the indigenous. Edelweiss as indigenous because needs as a form of devotion to the deities match the trust community Perched on the Wonokitri. This research aims at 1) to determine the strategy of the development of Village Tourism Edelweiss, 2) to find out the participation of the community. The method used a qualitative descriptive analysis is used to find out the participation of the community. The SWOT analysis is used to determine the development strategy of the tourist village of Edelweiss and continued with the analysis of the SWOT matrix. Research results indicate that the development is done Developing Tourism towards Community Based Tourism; utilization and optimization of tourist attractions with the tourist destination with the elements of education, conservation, culture and economic activity of the community; build and improve the means and infrastructure maintenance tourism is necessary; and increase the promotion and development of better program to attract tourists; as well as conducting training to foster community empowerment and raising public awareness about the management of the tourist village. Participation form community ± 20 persons became a member of the Edelweiss group of farmers manage tourism village of Edelweiss and society did not enter the participating farmers group planted in front of the Edelweiss home and along the way as well as just promoting tourism.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Philip Nababan ◽  
Efendi Napitupulu ◽  
R Mursid

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui tanggapan siswa terhadap kualitas media pembelajaran interaktif pada pembelajaran Teknik Pemesinan Bubut. (2) Mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran interaktif pada pembelajaran Teknik Pemesinan Bubut pada siswa program keahlian Teknik Pemesinan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Data tentang kualitas produk pengembangan ini dikumpulkan dengan angket dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualiatatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) uji ahli materi pelajaran Teknik Pemesinan Bubut berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (88,92%), (2) uji ahli desain pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (85,21%), (3) uji ahli rekayasa perangkat lunak berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (84,03%), (4) uji coba perorangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (88,75%), (5) uji coba kelompok kecil berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (91,35%) dan (5) uji coba lapangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (88,31%). Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif  dengan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan buku teks. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh  thitung sebesar 4,68 dan ttabel sebesar 1,67 pada taraf kepercayaan 95 persen. Maka diperoleh bahwa thitung> ttabel. Disimpulkan bahwa  hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif dengan efektifitas sebesar 72,77 %. lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan pembelajaran menggunakan buku teks dengan efektifitas sebesar 62,13%. Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran interaktif, teknik pemesinan bubut Abstract: This study aims to: (1) Determine student responses to the quality of interactive learning media on learning Lathe Machining Techniques. (2) Knowing the effectiveness of interactive learning media on learning of Machining Lathe in students of Machining Engineering expertise program. This type of research is development research. Data about the quality of this development product was collected by a questionnaire and analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that; (1) Lathe machining engineering subject matter expert test is in very good qualification (88.92%), (2) learning design expert test is in very good qualification (85.21%), (3) software engineering expert test is in in very good qualifications (84.03%), (4) individual trials were in very good qualifications (88.75%), (5) small group trials were in very good qualifications (91.35%) and (5 ) field trials are in very good qualifications (88.31%). Hypothesis testing results prove that there are differences between student learning outcomes using interactive learning media with student learning outcomes using textbooks. This is indicated by the results of data processing obtained by tcount of 4.68 and ttable of 1.67 at a confidence level of 95 percent. Then it is obtained that tcount> ttable. It was concluded that student learning outcomes using interactive learning media with an effectiveness of 72.77%. higher than student learning outcomes taught by learning to use textbooks with an effectiveness of 62.13%. Keywords: interactive learning media, lathe machining techniques


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye ◽  
Joel Noutakdie Tochie ◽  
Aimé Mbonda ◽  
Cynthia Kévine Wafo ◽  
Leonid Daya ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Scientometrics is used to assess the impact of research in several health fields, including Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine. The purpose of this study was to identify contributors to highly-cited African Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine research. Methods The authors searched Web of Science from inception to May 4, 2020, for articles on and about Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine in Africa with ≥2 citations. Quantitative (H-index) and qualitative (descriptive analysis of yearly publications and interpretation of document, co-authorship, author country, and keyword) bibliometric analyses were done. Results The search strategy returned 116 articles with a median of 5 (IQR: 3–12) citations on Web of Science. Articles were published in Anesthesia and Analgesia (18, 15.5%), World Journal of Surgery (13, 11.2%), and South African Medical Journal (8, 6.9%). Most (74, 63.8%) articles were published on or after 2013. Seven authors had more than 1 article in the top 116 articles: Epiu I (3, 2.6%), Elobu AE (2, 1.7%), Fenton PM (2, 1.7%), Kibwana S (2, 1.7%), Rukewe A (2, 1.7%), Sama HD (2, 1.7%), and Zoumenou E (2, 1.7%). The bibliometric coupling analysis of documents highlighted 10 clusters, with the most significant nodes being Biccard BM, 2018; Baker T, 2013; Llewellyn RL, 2009; Nigussie S, 2014; and Aziato L, 2015. Dubowitz G (5) and Ozgediz D (4) had the highest H-indices among the authors referenced by the most-cited African Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine articles. The U.S.A., England, and Uganda had the strongest collaboration links among the articles, and most articles focused on perioperative care. Conclusion This study highlighted trends in top-cited African articles and African and non-African academic institutions’ contributions to these articles.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 205520762096835
Author(s):  
C Blease ◽  
C Locher ◽  
M Leon-Carlyle ◽  
M Doraiswamy

Background The potential for machine learning to disrupt the medical profession is the subject of ongoing debate within biomedical informatics. Objective This study aimed to explore psychiatrists’ opinions about the potential impact innovations in artificial intelligence and machine learning on psychiatric practice Methods In Spring 2019, we conducted a web-based survey of 791 psychiatrists from 22 countries worldwide. The survey measured opinions about the likelihood future technology would fully replace physicians in performing ten key psychiatric tasks. This study involved qualitative descriptive analysis of written responses (“comments”) to three open-ended questions in the survey. Results Comments were classified into four major categories in relation to the impact of future technology on: (1) patient-psychiatrist interactions; (2) the quality of patient medical care; (3) the profession of psychiatry; and (4) health systems. Overwhelmingly, psychiatrists were skeptical that technology could replace human empathy. Many predicted that ‘man and machine’ would increasingly collaborate in undertaking clinical decisions, with mixed opinions about the benefits and harms of such an arrangement. Participants were optimistic that technology might improve efficiencies and access to care, and reduce costs. Ethical and regulatory considerations received limited attention. Conclusions This study presents timely information on psychiatrists’ views about the scope of artificial intelligence and machine learning on psychiatric practice. Psychiatrists expressed divergent views about the value and impact of future technology with worrying omissions about practice guidelines, and ethical and regulatory issues.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Hutri Agustino

Empowerment derived from the word ‘power’. Therefore, the main idea of empowerment in contact with the concept of power. Meanwhile, the authority itself is often attributed with the ability to make other people do what we want, regardless of their wishes and interests. Empowerment refers to the ability of the people, especially the weak and vulnerable groups so that they have the ability in some respects. This in turn makes the praxis of empowerment of communities on the territory of the literacy movement. The inclusion of community empowerment on the literacy movement to make the movement experienced a transformation from the previous only general movement based on issues that are more specific, one that is in the Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara as setting research. The purpose of this research is to know the realization community empowerment-based literacy movement and the impact of socio-economic change in the surrounding communities. By using the theory of community empowerment and literacy theory and qualitative descriptive method, it can be noted that there is a relationship between the empowerment of community-based literacy movement toward socio-economic changes in the surrounding communities. The background and the focus of community empowerment-based literacy movement in Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara is as follows: (1) the existence of empowerment-based literacy movement in Pondok Sinau Lentera Anak Nusantara the answer to the problems of social-historical territory of the village; (2) the realization of the empowerment funded based on the principle of volunteerism and independence; (3) the main focus of the activities of empowerment is the transformation of the values of the characters building for the productive age group as well as encourage socio-economic independence based on a series of soft skill thematic activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-542
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Saputri ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Vita Fitria Sari

This study aims to determine how Administration, Reporting and Accountability of Dana Nagari in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. There are three (3) aspects in village funds, administration, reporting and accountability. To achieve these objectives, descriptive qualitative research methods are used. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show: (1) Administration carried out by the treasurer in the form of receipts and expenditures which are recorded in the general cash book, bank book, income details book, and financing details book which is equipped with receipts. (2) Reporting that the delay in disbursing village funds was due to the late regulation of the Regulations of the Regent of Padang Pariaman which caused the disbursement of stage I and phase II village funds to be delayed too late. (3) Accountability Submission of accountability reports to the public through various media, such as websites and billboards. Submission through this media can make it easier for the public to obtain information about the performance of the village government.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-61
Author(s):  
Zainudin Zainudin ◽  
Rica Widjayanti

The purpose of this study is to produce a science module based on disaster mitigation using eruption software. This research is a research and development following the steps of developing the ADDIE model including analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Data collection techniques using the validation sheet of science modules and data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the science content validation module based on disaster mitigation using eruption software have a very valid and reliable category and can be used with minor revisions or without revisions in science learning.


Author(s):  
ULVA NUR HIDAYAH ◽  
NIKE WIDURI ◽  
SYARIFAH MARYAM

The establishment of oil palm companies let impact on society.  The purpose of this study was to know the social and economic impact of  the establishment of oil palm company on the community. This research was conducted from May to July 2019 in Loleng Village, Kota Bangun District, Kutai Kartanegara District. Oil palm company exists in there namely PT. Prima Mitrajaya Mandiri.  Number of respondents was as many as 44 respondents divided into two parts, namely 22 respondents are residing close to the company and 22 respondents are living far away from the company. The method of data analysis that used was descriptive analysis. The research results showed that oil palm company let  positive impact on the community who live near to the company. The establishment of  company opens employment opportunities,  increases people's living standards, and opens business opportunities.   The company gives many help for community lives near the company such as financial assistance to orphans, school repair assistance, and road repair assistance. People who live far away from the company  did not have the positive impact.


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