Past (accumulated) environmental damage in the context of rational environmental management in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
V. M. Pitulko ◽  
A. V. Kodolova ◽  
V. V. Kulibaba ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
The Russian Federation

A comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact and user-pays principle availability in the model areas of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1787-1798
Author(s):  
S.N. Ayusheeva
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Anthropogenic Impact ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Environmental Investment ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comparative Systems

Subject. This article assesses the effectiveness of the existing system of environmental management based on the user-pays principle in terms of reducing the negative impact on the environment. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact on natural environment components and deficiency payments for pollution in the model areas of the Russian Federation. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of computational, comparative, systems, and structural analyses. Results. Based on the ecological rating of the Russian Federation subjects, the article defines model areas, assesses the degree of anthropogenic impact on the basis of pollution relative rates, and describes the particularities of environmental investment in the selected areas. Conclusions. The system of payments for pollution does not affect the economic behavior of economic entities.

Prospects of the development of the Crimea as a tourist region

Servis plus ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Александр Санин ◽  
Aleksandr Sanin ◽  
Ольга Краснова ◽  
Olga Krasnova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Human Impact ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social System ◽  
Advertising Campaign ◽  
Tourist Flows ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Transport Passage ◽  
Tourist Region

The leading type of nature use in Crimea is recreation. In this article, the peninsula is considered as a tourist region, identified are its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities for its development and threats it is facing. Many of them are associated with joining the peninsula to Russia in March 2014 and a variety of consequences of this event. During the last year significantly decreased the number of tourists and accessibility of the peninsula, which dramatically increases the urgency of the construction of a transport crossing in Kerch. The article provides recommendations for the development of new types of tourism, which, along with the improvement of relations with Ukraine and the transport passage allow to increase the number of tourists. This is important both for the economy of the Crimea as a whole, and for the majority of its inhabitants. The paper also proposes to carry out a redistribution of tourist flows and to actively pursue the advertising campaign of the Crimea as a tourist region in the information space of the Russian Federation. It can be used by patriotic sentiments that have taken place in the country after joining the Crimea. The popularity of the peninsula could rise as a result of the depreciation of the Russian ruble, which significantly changes the situation on the market of tourist services. It is proposed to consider the coast of the Crimea as a set of natural and natural-social system that provides new opportunities for environmental management in the coastal zone. In particular, this approach allows identifying the most important tourist potential areas of the territory, as well as spatial boundaries of human impact. In recent years, the share of organized tourist sharply increased and the geography of tourism greatly changed. It should be remembered that for Crimean are important both organized and unorganized holiday makers.

Problems of environmental management in the Arctic: analysis and solution.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Юрий Кочемасов ◽  
Yuriy Kochemasov ◽  
Екатерина Кочемасова ◽  
Ekaterina Kochemasova ◽  
Наталья Седова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Federal Target Program ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
Target Program ◽  
The Russian Federation

The presented analytical review considers environmental and socio-economic problems of environmental management in the Arctic, the comprehensive studies of which were carried out within the framework of the subprogramme "Development and use of the Arctic" of the Federal target program "World ocean", the Federal target program "risk Reduction and mitigation of natural and man – made emergencies in the Russian Federation", the UNEP/GEF project "Russian Federation-support to The national action plan for the protection of the Arctic marine environment" and other international projects. Many of the author's conceptual and methodological developments remain relevant at present to solve the problems identified in the strategy of development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation and national security for the period up to 2020, the Strategy of development of Maritime activities of the Russian Federation until 2030, the Strategy of national security of the Russian Federation. Strategic planning documents have been developed: including the Basics of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, the action Plan of the Arctic Council for sustainable development, the Strategic action program (SPD) for environmental protection of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, the draft concept of sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, investment proposals and guidelines for cleaning the Arctic territories from pollution, including in the areas of the Russian presence on the Svalbard archipelago, reduction of natural and man-made risks of emergency situations and increase of protection of valuable natural areas. Also in the monograph are considered: proposals for the regulatory consolidation of the boundaries of the Arctic natural territory in the Russian Arctic to establish a special regime of natural resources, taking into account the high vulnerability of Arctic ecosystems to man-made impacts; methods of causal analysis to determine the relationship between the quality of the environment, the activities of sectors (industries) and the policy of public administration and regulation; road map for the transition from sectoral to complex (integrated) management of marine environmental management; methods of marine spatial planning; strategic environmental assessment of infrastructure projects, etc.

scholarly journals Development of legislation on environmental insurance: experience of the European Union and Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-160
Author(s):  
Vladimir S. Sinenko ◽  
Evgeniy E. Tonkov ◽  
Sergey A. Belousov ◽  
Irina S. Iskevich ◽  
Angelina V. Petergova
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Responsibility ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Natural Resource Policy ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Priority Direction ◽  
Resource Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Eu

This article analyzes the development of the environmental insurance legislation of the European Union and the Russian Federation. The advantages of this mechanism in matters of compensation for harm caused to the environment due to environmental offenses are determined. The analysis of Directive No. 2004/35 / CE of the European Parliament and the Council of the EU on environmental responsibility, aimed at preventing environmental damage and eliminating its consequences. A comparison of Russian legislation with the norms of environmental insurance adopted in the European Union is carried out. The conclusion is formulated that environmental insurance should become a priority direction of the state natural resource policy.

scholarly journals Environmental management and the poverty monitoring in the subjects of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 217 ◽  
pp. 07011
Author(s):  
Irina Omelchenko ◽  
Oleg Dozortzev ◽  
Marina Danilina ◽  
Alexander Vas’kov ◽  
Olga Selivanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Natural World ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
National Goal ◽  
Subsistence Level ◽  
Level Indicator ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Challenge

The degradation of the natural world undermines efforts to eradicate poverty, scientists warn and note that the only chance for global prosperity for all countries is to recognize the fight against poverty as an environmental challenge. The most important driver for achieving environmental sustainability is the fight against poverty. It is generally accepted that poverty is a consequence of environmental degradation. On the basis of the materials from 77 constituent entities of the Russian Federation the authors determined that the provided regional action plans to achieve the national goal of halving the poverty level is not sufficient and propose the additional list of measures to achieve this goal. The authors propose the methods for calculating the target value of the poverty level indicator (the level of the population with incomes below the subsistence level and the distribution of target persons across the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Legal issues of compensation for damage caused to the environment as a result of oil spills

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nikolai Kudelkin
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Compensation For Damage

The subject of this research is the set legal norms that regulate public relations arising in the process of compensation for damage inflicted to the environment as a result of oil spills. The goal of this work consists in formulating the theoretical and practical conclusions and proposals on the improvement of the institution of compensation for environmental damage as a whole, and the legal aspects of compensation for damage inflicted to the environment due to oil spills in particular. The relevance of this topic is substantiated by the statistical data; for example, in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, the total area of disturbed land as of 2019 was 218,641 hectares, and most of them (according to the data for the entire observation period) were formed due to the extraction of mineral resources, as well as a result of oil and spills during their transportation. In 2019, 17, 000 accidents related to oil spills took place in the Russian Federation, among which 10, 500 were the accidents on oil pipelines. The article explores the questions associated with compensation for environmental damage. The analysis of the effective legislation in this sphere and its practical implementation allowed making a range of conclusions It is noted that the mechanism of compensation for environmental damage in the Russian Federation has significant flaws, namely with regards to compensation for damage in kind, offsetting the costs incurred by the infliction of environmental damage to repair such damage. The issues related to the procedure of disbursement of compensation for environmental damage to restore the state of the environment remain open and virtually unresolved. Recommendations are made on solution of the indicated problems.

Mapping nature management risk in the Russian Federation Districts

2020 ◽  
Vol 963 (9) ◽  
pp. 14-29
Author(s):  
S.B. Kuzmin ◽  
D.A. Lopatkin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Siberian Federal District ◽  
Psychological Indicators ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Russian Federation

The authors present a method of assessing the risk of nature management and its mapping in the Russian Federation constituent entities and those of the Siberian Federal District. The assessments were carried out for a comprehensive analysis of the Russian Federation Districts as a single administrative-territorial entity according to their own established factors of environmentally dangerous processes and the parameters of protection against natural disasters. The risk of nature management equally depends on both the type of the danger and the protection against natural disasters, in other words – on both the natural and socio-economic situation in the Russian Federation Districts. In many cases, the indicator of protection against natural disasters plays even a leading part, since its assessment includes current socio-economic characteristics that determine the real ability of management structures to predict and deal with the consequences of natural disasters, as well as psychological indicators, i.e. the will and sequence of the managers’ actions in making specific resolutions on environmental management under risky conditions.

Natural and technology-related risks of environmental management in the coastal eco-socio-economic systems of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 360-383
Author(s):  
Georgii G. GOGOBERIDZE ◽  
Mikhail B. SHILIN ◽  
Ekaterina A. RUMYANTSEVA
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Anthropogenic Impacts ◽  
Global Climate ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Coastal System ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article analyzes the risks of natural and man-made origin induced in environmental management in the coastal system of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the face of global climate change and ever-increasing anthropogenic impacts. Objectives. The article aims to classify the risks of Arctic coastal nature management, and determine their sources and factors of origin. Results. The article presents a phased system of risk structuring as a process of causing harm that is likely to be implemented. It identifies classification criteria and specific forms of structural elements of risk, and conducts an expert assessment of these relationships. Relevance. The results obtained help identify key elements of various scenarios of risk occurrence in the Russian Arctic coastal nature management, including the risk of cascading disasters.

scholarly journals Greening as a Factor of Transition to Sustainable Development in Coal-Mining Regions

2019 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 04020
Author(s):  
Irina Kudryashova ◽  
Kirill Korsakov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Environmental Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Coal Mining ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
Mining Regions

The article is devoted to solving the problem of environmental pollution, which is one of the main negative factors of economic development in the coal-mining regions of the Russian Federation. The study of theoretical and practical approaches to the formation and implementation of the mechanism of greening at the level of subjects of the Russian Federation and their municipalities, the comparison of the definitions of “greening of the economy” and “greening of the regional economy”, “greening of production (enterprise)” in a multi-level context, taking into account the differentiation of the scale and instruments of environmental policy. A multi-level and multi-criteria approach to the study of the process of greening, the formation of ecological and economic mechanism of functioning of coal-mining regions, taking into account the processes of localization and globalization. It is proved that greening is the most important factor in ensuring the transition to sustainable development of coal-mining regions, and economic growth involves an inextricable combination of economic and environmental management.

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