scholarly journals УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ КЛАСТЕРНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ

2021 ◽  
Vol 153 (6) ◽  
pp. 110-115
Author(s):  
Olena M. Nifatova
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Structural Element ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Innovative Cluster ◽  
Recreational Services ◽  
Modeling Toolkit

The article discusses the contemporary issues related to the specifics of managing the innovative development of cluster entrepreneurship in the tourism sector. High dynamism of the external environment, rapidly growing consumer market demands for the quality of goods and services, intensified competition and a range of other factors urge local governments to make effective management decisions aimed at supporting further development of tourism business clusters that have to rely on compliance and well-reasoned application of methods, principles and functions of strategic management based on modern economic and mathematical modeling toolkit. The study presents the results of research on managing innovative cluster development of tourism entrepreneurship along with providing step-by-step assessment of innovation environment and exploring the sources of possible barriers to transformation processes. In addition, the intensity of transformation dynamics has been measured. The findings suggest an algorithm to run the diagnostics for the sensitivity of tourism companies within integrated clusters to innovative transformations. It is argued that the management framework, with innovative cluster development pattern of tourism entrepreneurship as its structural element, is capable to ensure integrated congruence of interests of all market actors, non-for-profit institutions and consumers, which allows to develop and implement effective policies for tourism and recreational services sector, subject to availability of appropriate management structures, powers and levers of influence. A conclusion is made that the primary function in managing the innovative cluster development of tourism entrepreneurship is the ability to balance the interests of various regional market actors and implement the strategic socioeconomic priorities of the tourism and recreation services sector in the context of sustainable development.

The Role of the Business Sector in Global Health Politics

2018 ◽  
pp. 385-408
Author(s):  
Kelley Lee ◽  
Julia Smith
Keyword(s):  
Collective Action ◽  
Global Health ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Policy Debate ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Health Politics ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Private Interests ◽  
Health Related

The influence of for-profit businesses in collective action across countries to protect and promote population health dates from the first International Sanitary Conferences of the nineteenth century. The restructuring of the world economy since the late twentieth century and the growth of large transnational corporations have led the business sector to become a key feature of global health politics. The business sector has subsequently moved from being a commercial producer of health-related goods and services, contractor, and charitable donor, to being a major shaper of, and even participant in, global health policymaking bodies. This chapter discusses three sites where this has occurred: collective action to regulate health-harming industries, activities to provide for public interest needs, and participation in decision-making within global health institutions. These changing forms of engagement by the business sector have elicited scholarly and policy debate regarding the appropriate relationship between public and private interests in global health.

scholarly journals The Behavior Of Bureaucracy in Application of Transparency, Participatory, and Accountability Services Procurement at Sidenreng Rappang Regency

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Jamaluddin Ahmad ◽  
Astinah Adnan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Procurement Process ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Bureaucratic Behavior ◽  
Qualitative Data Collection

Application of transparency, participation, and accountability in the procurement process of goods and services is in need to achieve good governance. Local governments Sidenreng Rappang has committed to implement through regulation principles so important to study. Therefore, this study aims to determine the principles of transparency, participation, and accountability and bureaucratic behavior that influence the process of procuring goods and services.This type of research is descriptive qualitative data collection techniques through documents, questionnaires, and informants. The data were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis.Behavioral results showed that bureaucracy tends political types in the application of the principles of transparency, participation, and accountability services for goods and services. This supported the existence of a Representative Observer of Society (ROS) that help implement it. The factors that influence still more in human resources and the enforcement of sanctions against irregularities rules or procedures.

The Circular Economy and The Green Jobs Creation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Sulich ◽  
Letycja Sołoducho-Pelc
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Green Jobs ◽  
Environmental Goods ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Development Goals

Abstract The Circular Economy (CE) is a proposal for new, more sustainable and durable economy model. As consequence, of this pro-environmental economic model induces visible changes on the labor market which are Green Jobs (GJ). This paper is focused on the creation of Green Jobs in the CE. The GJ are most visible in the Environmental Goods and Services Sector (EGSS). This study aims to investigate EGSS among 28 European Union countries in years 2009–2019. The adopted method was literature research complemented by the statistical analysis of secondary data from Eurostat in the linear regression method. Then, some Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their measure were used as main indicators reflecting changes on the labor market. Results are presented as a model indicating which of the SDGs can support CE and enhance number of the ‘Green Jobs’. Presented results contribute to the science, because combine factors influencing GJ creation in EGSS, in CE perspective. This study underlines a lack of uniform methods for measuring and forecasting the effects of green jobs creation and indicate future research directions.

Democratic Federalism

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-138
Author(s):  
Robert P. Inman ◽  
Daniel L. Rubinfeld
Keyword(s):  
Public Goods ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Majority Rule ◽  
National Government ◽  
Democratic Participation ◽  
Simple Majority ◽  
Simple Majority Rule ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
National Legislature

This chapter details the likely economic, democratic, and rights performance of a decentralized national legislature with representatives elected from geographically specified local districts. The national legislature is assigned responsibility for national public goods and services and national regulations. Decisions in the legislature are made by simple majority rule. Independent local governments continue to be responsible for important local services, perhaps provided concurrently with the national government. On the dimensions of democratic participation and the protection of rights and liberties, Democratic Federalism is likely to do well, provided all citizens are represented in the legislature. It is on the dimension of economic efficiency that legislature-only Democratic Federalism is most likely to fall short.

“Choosing Sides”: Comment

1987 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 230-235
Author(s):  
Louis Galambos
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Political Action ◽  
Professional Organizations ◽  
Political Action Committees ◽  
Substantial Part ◽  
Past Century ◽  
The Public ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Special Knowledge ◽  
State And Local

In the past century the American political system has changed in dramatic ways. A new national state has been created, and a substantial part of the nation's goods and services has been entrusted to its care. New administrative agencies allocate most of those resources, working in tandem with a multitude of private and other public organizations. Complex webs of fiscal interaction tie state and local governments—themselves greatly enlarged—to the nation state. All these public bodies are surrounded by and closely allied with formidable interest groups, with political action committees, with business corporations and foundations, and with various professional organizations. Swirling about this great governmental mass in recent years are the consultants, lawyers, and technicians who slip in and out of the public sector as administrations change or their careers dictate; these policy professionals, wherever they land, make use of their special knowledge and contacts in particular areas of public activity.

Government Policies During Lockdown

2021 ◽  
pp. 18-39
Author(s):  
Pallavi Sood ◽  
Meenakshi Malhotra ◽  
Shivinder Nijjer
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Business Continuity ◽  
Healthcare Education ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Power Utilities

The COVID-19 pandemic has had severe consequences for economies across the globe, leading the governments to resort to extreme strategies such as implementing lockdowns to contain the reach of a virus, to implementing recovery plans in order to ensure business continuity and allow the smooth running of the business. This chapter highlights the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic globally and in India. It also outlines the various government measures taken at national and international levels for reopening of the economy, primarily focusing on policies in the services sector (including healthcare, education, travel, and tourism), in the manufacturing sector (MSME, infrastructure, power, utilities, and energy), and related to fiscal measures (overall, employment and monetary, and macro). The chapter concludes by summarizing the implications for India to combat adversities created by COVID-19, primarily by bringing improvements in the goods and services sector.

scholarly journals The Role of Local Governments in Supporting Creative Industries—A Conceptual Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 438
Author(s):  
Jan Fazlagić ◽  
Elżbieta Izabela Szczepankiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Creative Industries ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Administrative Units

Local government relates to the public administration of towns, cities, counties, and districts. One of the key responsibilities of local government is the administrative purpose of supplying goods and services. Local governments should also represent and involve citizens in determining specific local public needs and how these local needs can be met. As the structure of gross domestic product (GDP) in many countries across the world changes, so do the expectations towards the role of local governments as far as supporting local economic growth is concerned. The administrative purpose involves creating conducive conditions for economic development. Statistical figures show that the share of the creative economy in the GDP of the most developed countries is steadily increasing. New economic sectors such as “creative industries” pose a challenge to local governments. In this paper, we present a conceptual model for measuring the efforts of local governments in developing and supporting the creative industries. The model proposed by the authors allows for the comparison of smaller administrative units such as counties regarding their advancement and commitment to supporting creative industries.

The Social and Political Dimensions of Co-operative Enterprises

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor A. Pestoff
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Social Dimensions ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Political Role ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Industrial Age ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Dimensions ◽  
Post Industrial

The role of co-operatives as providers of goods and services, as in the industrial age, more recently became overshadowed by their potential as providers of social services. In the post-industrial or service society, co-operatives are found in a growing number of countries. Co-operative enterprises have a unique capacity to mobilize social capital and provide relational goods that neither public nor private for-profit providers demonstrate. This brings co-operative enterprises full-circle in terms of their historical political role as democratic pioneers, since they can now also contribute to reducing the growing democratic deficit. This chapter explores the political and social dimensions of co-operative enterprises that pursue multiple goals. It also introduces a dynamic model of co-operative development that can be fruitfully employed for analysing the social and political dilemmas faced by co-operative enterprises.

God and Mammon

1997 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 242-247
Author(s):  
Lamin Sanneh
Keyword(s):  
Market Efficiency ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
World View ◽  
Household Economy ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Economic Strategies ◽  
Personal Dignity ◽  
Christian World View

AbstractThe modem market economy, maintains Lamin Sanneh in his Forum Paper, has shifted the emphasis in economy from the idea of the sustainable "household" (economy in its etymological meaning) to the accumulation and exchange of goods and services for profit. Market efficiency has taken primacy over human solidarity and personal dignity, and is thus in conflict with the fundamental Christian world view. Theology needs to level a critique at such economic strategies, particularly because the proponents of such strategies often appeal to biblical and gospel principles for justification. But, as scripture makes clear, there can be no "Gospel of Wealth" at the expense of the poor and marginalized of this earth.

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