POTRET PEREMPUAN DALAMRANAH POLITIK DI INDONESIA

This paper examines the portrait of women in the realm of politics in Indonesia, using qualitative descriptive, then the analysis of the results showed that the involvement of women in the realm of politics in Indonesia, recorded significant gains the names of women who contribute in political activity both before and after Indonesia became independent from the era of the Kingdom until it formed into independent and sovereign. A physical struggle against colonizers have capture names such as Cut Nyak Dien, Martha Tiahahu, Yolanda Maramis and so on. In the emerging national movement name Rasuna Said and Trine. While RA Kartini, Dewi Sartika and had carved their names as people who fought for the rights of women to acquire education and position in the realm of political equals with men. The new order era and the era of reform has broadened the way for women to be actively engaged in all aspects of life including politics.Various forms of political struggle was the Group of women, such as Parliament, the Cabinet, political parties, NGOs, and so on. In Indonesia it is generally the involvement of women in politics is quite high and significant proven in the election of regional heads in unison 2018 women win many politicians both at the level of the Governor and Governor or mayor.

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The New Federalism and Direct Popular Election

The Review of Politics ◽

10.1017/s0034670500025894 ◽

1972 ◽

Vol 34 (1) ◽

pp. 3-15

Author(s):

Walter Nicgorski

Keyword(s):

Political Parties ◽

Presidential Election ◽

Constitutional Amendment ◽

New Federalism ◽

Before And After ◽

Made In ◽

The Way

Reforms usually spring from felt or threatened grievances, not from abstract considerations of institutional perfection. It is understandable then that Presidential election years regularly bring a renewal of more than ordinary interest in reforming the way the President is elected. Interest in reform of this kind was more widespread and intense than usual before and after the 1968 election. Changes have already been made in certain phases of the nomination processes of the major political parties. Nevertheless, the constitutional provisions and the laws governing the Presidential election itself remain unchanged. In 1969 and 1970, these provisions and laws were almost swept aside by a proposed constitutional amendment providing for direct popular election of the President.

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Spanish Political Parties: Before and After the Election

Government and Opposition ◽

10.1111/j.1477-7053.1977.tb00664.x ◽

1977 ◽

Vol 12 (4) ◽

pp. 474-495 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Jonathan Story

Keyword(s):

Political Parties ◽

Status Quo ◽

The State ◽

Don Juan ◽

Full Member ◽

National Movement ◽

Political Forces ◽

Before And After ◽

Major Reform

AS LONG AS FRANCO LIVED, ALL MILITARY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE powers centred on his person. Regional autonomies were suppressed, unions outlawed and political parties banned on the metaphorically medical grounds that ‘Spain’ was historically addictive to the ‘demoliberal system of inorganic democracy’. But Admiral Carrero Blanco, Franco’s éminence grise, was assassinated on 20 December 1973. His death marked the burial of Franco’s plans to perpetuate the regime beyond his grave. Juan Carlos, son of Don Juan - the heir to Alfonso XIII’s throne - pledged at his inauguration in November 1975 to create ‘a real consensus of national concord’. Spain was to become a full member of Europe, ‘with all that this implies’. Neither pledge was attainable without at least a major reform, or at most a dismantling of the regime’s characteristic institutions: the National Movement and the state syndicates. Both were eventually accomplished by a de facto alliance between the monarch and all political forces in the country opposed to a maintenance of the status quo.

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Ideology and State Apparatus to Create New Order State Power

ijd-demos ◽

10.37950/ijd.v3i2.95 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Jonah Silas Sianipar

Keyword(s):

Political Parties ◽

State Power ◽

New Order ◽

Military Organizations ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

State Apparatus ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Media And Religion ◽

Order State

AbstractThis research tries to describe how the New Order State Journey to power and perpetuates its power. By applying Althusser's theory of State Apparatus, this study specifically focuses on the concept of Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA) and Repressive State Apparatuses (RSA) which were operationalized in the New Order society. Qualitative descriptive research is used to interpret data in books that have researched the “New Order” before. The results of this study indicate that the “New Order” state used ISAs such as political parties, cultural, law, media, and religion. Then, “New Order” state used the RSA such as military and para-military organizations to control and maintain domination within the Indonesian State.Keywords: New Order State, Ideological, State ApparatusAbstrakPenelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan bagaimana Perjalanan Negara Orde Baru berkuasa dan melanggengkan kekuasaannya. Dengan menerapkan teori Althusser tentang Aparatur Negara, penelitian ini secara khusus berfokus pada konsep Aparatus Ideologi Negara (ISA) dan Aparatur Negara Represif (RSA) yang dioperasionalkan dalam masyarakat Orde Baru. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menafsirkan data dalam buku-buku yang pernah diteliti “Orde Baru” sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa negara “Orde Baru” menggunakan ISA seperti partai politik, budaya, hukum, media, dan agama. Kemudian, negara “Orde Baru” menggunakan RSA seperti organisasi militer dan paramiliter untuk mengontrol dan mempertahankan dominasi di dalam Negara Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Negara Orde Baru, Ideologi, State Apparatus

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Relasi Pertukaran Sosial antara Masyarakat dan Partai Politik

Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) ◽

10.22373/jsai.v1i1.483 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 79-95

Author(s):

Nofal Liata

Keyword(s):

Political Parties ◽

Social Exchange ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Political Activity ◽

Primary Data ◽

Political Struggle ◽

Exchange Relationship ◽

Political Awareness ◽

Political Activities ◽

Symbiotic Mutualism

The study aims to discuss the social exchange relationship "symbiotic mutualism" mutual benefit between society and political parties. The author sees, the community's perspective saw political activity it is still perceived as something dirty, tends to apathy, not as a means of political struggle to make a profit. The purpose of this study is to uncover more conceptual facts of favorable relationships to two parties so that political activity is then a place of healthy and conducive struggle, which is not contrary to the rules of the law. The method of collecting data in this study is to use the primary data of political sociology core literacy, then to use secondary data on the relevance of social reality to strengthen primary data. This study of the symbiotic mutualism relationship is very beneficial to build the political awareness of the community and the elite of political parties to support development, whether it is the development of material and non-material, so that political activities become beneficial for all circles, not even in the left.

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Analisis Kinerja dan Pengaruh Pelebaran Jalan serta Pembuatan Median Jalan (Studi Kasus Jalan Temanggung Tilung Kota Palangkaraya)

Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil ◽

10.33084/mits.v7i1.685 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 51-60

Author(s):

Fitri Wulandari ◽

Nirwana Puspasari ◽

Noviyanthy Handayani

Keyword(s):

Data Retrieval ◽

Service Level ◽

Traffic Volume ◽

Primary Data ◽

Volume Data ◽

Saturation Degree ◽

The Road ◽

Before And After ◽

Road Widening ◽

The Way

Jalan Temanggung Tilung is a 2/2 UD type road (two undirected two-way lanes) with a road width of 5.5 meters, which is a connecting road between two major roads, namely the RTA road. Milono and the path of G. Obos. Over time, the volume of traffic through these roads increases every year, plus roadside activities that also increase cause congestion at several points of the way. To overcome this problem, the local government carried out road widening to increase the capacity and level of road services. The study was conducted to determine the amount of traffic volume, performance, service level of the Temanggung Tilung road section at peak traffic hours before and after road widening. Data retrieval is done by the direct survey to the field to obtain primary data in the form of geometric road data, two-way traffic volume data, and side obstacle data. Performance analysis refers to the 1997 Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI) for urban roads. From the results of data processing, before increasing the road (Type 2/2 UD), the traffic volume that passes through the path is 842 pcs/hour and after road widening (Type 4/2 UD) the traffic volume for two directions is 973 pcs/hour, with route A equaling 528 pcs/hour and direction B equaling 445 pcs/hour. Based on the analysis of road performance before road enhancement, the capacity = 2551 pcs/hour, saturation degree = 0.331, and the service level of the two-way road are level B. Based on the analysis of the performance of the way after increasing the way, the direction capacity A = 2686 pcs/hour and direction B = 2674 pcs /hour, saturation degree for direction A = 0.196 and direction B = 0.166, service level for road direction A and direction B increase to level A

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Klein with Lacan: A Study on the Reception of Lacanian Ideas in Uruguay and Its Effects on Clinical Practices (1955–82)

Psychoanalysis and History ◽

10.3366/pah.2020.0353 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 22 (3) ◽

pp. 341-361

Author(s):

Gonzalo Grau-Pérez ◽

J. Guillermo Milán

Keyword(s):

Clinical Practice ◽

Clinical Material ◽

Clinical Practices ◽

Before And After ◽

The Difference ◽

The 1960S ◽

The Relationship ◽

Discursive Approach ◽

The Way ◽

Clinical Cases

In Uruguay, Lacanian ideas arrived in the 1960s, into a context of Kleinian hegemony. Adopting a discursive approach, this study researched the initial reception of these ideas and its effects on clinical practices. We gathered a corpus of discursive data from clinical cases and theoretical-doctrinal articles (from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s). In order to examine the effects of Lacanian ideas, we analysed the difference in the way of interpreting the clinical material before and after Lacan's reception. The results of this research illuminate some epistemological problems of psychoanalysis, especially the relationship between theory and clinical practice.

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Menelaah Lebih Dekat “Post Factual/Post Truth Politics, Studi Kasus Brexit” (Analsis Resensi Media)

Nyimak (Journal of Communication) ◽

10.31000/nyimak.v1i1.272 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Eko Wahyono ◽

Rizka Amalia ◽

Ikma Citra Ranteallo

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Mass Media ◽

New Media ◽

The United States ◽

The Political ◽

Political Struggle ◽

The Real ◽

The Mass Media ◽

The Uk ◽

The Way

This research further examines the video entitled “what is the truth about post-factual politics?” about the case in the United States related to Trump and in the UK related to Brexit. The phenomenon of Post truth/post factual also occurs in Indonesia as seen in the political struggle experienced by Ahok in the governor election (DKI Jakarta). Through Michel Foucault's approach to post truth with assertive logic, the mass media is constructed for the interested parties and ignores the real reality. The conclusion of this study indicates that new media was able to spread various discourses ranging from influencing the way of thoughts, behavior of society to the ideology adopted by a society.Keywords: Post factual, post truth, new media

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PROBLEMATICS AND AFFILMATION OF KAHARINGAN RELIGION IDENTITY DURING INTEGRATION INTO HINDU DHARMA

Penamas ◽

10.31330/penamas.v33i2.443 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 33 (2) ◽

pp. 185

Author(s):

Tiwi - Etika

Keyword(s):

Religious Identity ◽

Internal Conflict ◽

Integration Theory ◽

New Order ◽

Religious Institutions ◽

Religious Leaders ◽

State Recognition ◽

The Future ◽

Future Challenges ◽

Qualitative Descriptive

This article is the result of a research on the Kaharingan problematic issues of religious identity after being integrated into Hindu Dharma. During the ‘New Order’ (President Soeharto's government) Kaharingan religion was not included in one of the religions served by the state. The issue of state recognition and the ease of obtaining civil services for Kaharingan adherents are strong reasons for Kaharingan religious leaders to integrate Kaharingan as part of Hinduism. The research raises the issues: (1) how is the process of integrating Kaharingan religion into Hindu Dharma? (2) what are the implications of such integration? and, (3) how is the existence of Kaharingan religious identity as the original ‘Dayak tribe religion’ after integration into Hindu Dharma in the future? This study aims to portray the existence of Kaharingan religion during integration into Hindu Dharma. This type of research is qualitative-descriptive with the method of collecting data through observation and interviews with religious leaders and administrators of religious institutions namely the Hindu Kaharingan Grand Council (MB-AHK), as well as an analysis of documents related to the object of research. Theories used in this research are integration theory, identity theory and locality theory. The integration process has implications for various fields, ranging from education, social, religious, economic, political upto cultural identity. The future challenges of Kaharingan are: internal conflict, a dilemma of distortion from third parties and stigmatization as one of the Hindu Dharma sects.

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UNGKAPAN PANTANG LARANG MASYARAKAT MELAYU BELANTIK

Madah Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ◽

10.31503/madah.v7i2.433 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 237

Author(s):

Elvina Syahrir

Keyword(s):

Side Effects ◽

Way Of Life ◽

Magic Power ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

The Way

The study aims to describe about abstinence forbids of Belantik Malay community and to obtain to know meaning and value that contained in the abstinence forbids. The writer found that there were twenty three abstinence forbids of the Belantik Malay community. By applying qualitative descriptive method, it is obtained that the abstinence forbids observed in Belantik Malay contain in terms of the religion, education, custom, and health. In fact, the abstinence forbids had a magic power that used as a guidance the way of life of Belantik Malay community. They believe that they will get side effects if they disobey them individually and in their group.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ungkapan pantang larang dalam masyarakat Melayu Belantik. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna dan nilai yang terkandung dalam ungkapan pantang larang tersebut. Penulis menemukan terdapat dua puluh tiga ungkapan pantang larang dalam masyarakat Melayu Belantik. Melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif tergambar bahwa ungkapan pantang larang dalam masyarakat Melayu Belantik mengandung nilai agama, pendidikan, adat, dan kesehatan. Ungkapan pantang larang memiliki kekuatan (gaib/ajaib) sebagai penuntun hidup dan pedoman bagi masyarakat Melayu Belantik. Masyarakat Melayu Belantik percaya bahwa peristiwa tersebut apabila mereka langgar atau abaikan akan berakibat bagi kehidupan pribadi atau bahkan masyarakatnya.

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KEBERPIHAKAN MEDIA TERHADAP ISU PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

Jurnal KATA ◽

10.22216/jk.v1i2.2138 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 101 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Febrina Zulmi

Keyword(s):

Social Cognition ◽

Social Context ◽

Critical Discourse Analysis ◽

Environmental Ethics ◽

Text Structure ◽

Critical Discourse ◽

Environmental Preservation ◽

The Social ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Way

Media bias will always be an interesting topic to be examined. Media plays some important roles in society. One of its roles is building public opinions. In this case, media has been assumed to be biased as it might take some advantages from its position. This study aims at investigating The Jakarta Post’s bias towards the environmental preservation issues (an ecolinguistic study). The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive method by applying Van Dijk’s model of critical discourse analysis. This research model does not only analyze the aspect of text structure but also social cognition and social context. The object for this study is the news texts taken from The Jakarta Post Online. The result of the study showed that The Jakarta Post showed its bias towards environmental preservation issues by positioning itself as a pro’s side . In the text structure level, its bias can be identified with the way it chose the theme, topics, schemes and lexical choices which were in accordance with environmental ethics principles. In the social cognition level, its bias can be identified with the nature of the knowledge involved in showing its position in accordance with environmental preservation mission. In the social context level, its bias can be identified with the social values reflected from the news and certain group domination involved in the Jakarta Post’s news report which was in accordance with pro-environmental preservation. Generally, The Jakarta Post showed its progressive attitude or tendency to the change by intensely discussing environmental issues which implied the ideas of improving the way people should preserve their environment. Keberpihakan media akan selalu menjadi bahan yang menarik untuk diteliti. Media memainkan peran penting dalam masyarakat. Salah satu peran media adalah membangun opini publik. Dalam hal ini, media telah diasumsikan memiliki keberpihakan karena media dapat mengambil keuntungan dari posisinya tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberpihakan The Jakarta Post terhadap isu pelestarian lingkungan hidup (sebuah kajian ekolinguistik). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis model Van Dijk. Model penelitian ini tidak hanya menganalisis aspek struktur teks, melainkan juga kognisi sosial dan konteks sosial. Objek penelitian ini adalah teks berita yang diambil dari media berita online The Jakarta Post. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa The Jakarta Post menunjukkan keberpihakannya terhadap isu pelestarian lingkungan hidup dengan meposisikan dirinya sebagai pihak yang mendukung. Dalam tataran struktur teks, keberpihakannya dapat diidentifikasi dari tema, topik, skema wacana dan pilihan kata yang digunakan yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip etika lingkungan. Dalam tataran kognisi sosial, keberpihakannya dapat diidentifikasi dari sifat pengetahuan yang dilibatkan yang menunjukkan posisinya yang sejalan dengan misi pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Dalam tataran konteks sosial, keberpihakannya dapat diidentifikasi dari nilai-nilai sosial yang tercermin dari berita dan dominasi kelompok yang dilibatkan dalam pelaporan berita yang ditulis The Jakarta Post yang berada pada posisi pro-pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Secara umum, The Jakarta Post menunjukkan sikap progresif atau cenderung kepada perubahan dengan mengulas secara intens isu-isu pelestarian lingkungan hidup yang secara tersirat menyarankan perlu adanya peningkatan terhadap upaya-upaya pelestarian lingkungan hidup.

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