scholarly journals Ideology and State Apparatus to Create New Order State Power

ijd-demos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonah Silas Sianipar
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
State Power ◽  
New Order ◽  
Military Organizations ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Media And Religion ◽  
Order State

AbstractThis research tries to describe how the New Order State Journey to power and perpetuates its power. By applying Althusser's theory of State Apparatus, this study specifically focuses on the concept of Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA) and Repressive State Apparatuses (RSA) which were operationalized in the New Order society. Qualitative descriptive research is used to interpret data in books that have researched the “New Order” before. The results of this study indicate that the “New Order” state used ISAs such as political parties, cultural, law, media, and religion. Then, “New Order” state used the RSA such as military and para-military organizations to control and maintain domination within the Indonesian State.Keywords: New Order State, Ideological, State ApparatusAbstrakPenelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan bagaimana Perjalanan Negara Orde Baru berkuasa dan melanggengkan kekuasaannya. Dengan menerapkan teori Althusser tentang Aparatur Negara, penelitian ini secara khusus berfokus pada konsep Aparatus Ideologi Negara (ISA) dan Aparatur Negara Represif (RSA) yang dioperasionalkan dalam masyarakat Orde Baru. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menafsirkan data dalam buku-buku yang pernah diteliti “Orde Baru” sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa negara “Orde Baru” menggunakan ISA seperti partai politik, budaya, hukum, media, dan agama. Kemudian, negara “Orde Baru” menggunakan RSA seperti organisasi militer dan paramiliter untuk mengontrol dan mempertahankan dominasi di dalam Negara Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Negara Orde Baru, Ideologi,  State Apparatus 

scholarly journals Securing Social Governability: Party-Movement Relationships in Lula's Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 567-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
HERNÁN F. GÓMEZ BRUERA
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Political Parties ◽  
State Power ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Office ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
New Interpretation ◽  
State Subsidies

AbstractThis article provides a new interpretation of the changes that occur in party-civil society relations when progressive parties of mass-based origin gain state power by looking at the experience of the Brazilian Workers’ Party (PT) during the Lula administration. The need to preserve what is defined here as ‘social governability’ changes the nature of party-movement relationships when political parties move from opposition to government. The article shows how the PT in national executive public office, to a large extent, managed to secure social governability through reward-based linkages, such as the distribution of jobs in the state apparatus and the allocation of massive state subsidies.

scholarly journals REPETISI DALAM TAJUK RENCANA SUARA MERDEKA 1998-2004: DEKONSTRUKSI BAHASA PERS ERA REFORMASI

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-53
Author(s):  
Nikolaus Rendi Prasetya Hadi ◽  
Sintaria Kusumaningrum ◽  
Slavian O Delastyanto
Keyword(s):  
New Order ◽  
Reform Era ◽  
Lexical Cohesion ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Press ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The focus of the research was to describe repetition in Editorial of Suara Merdeka 1998-2004 edition as the characteristic of the press language in the reform era. This was a qualitative descriptive research. The researcher gathered data by observing from its lexical cohesion aspects and classifying based on its repetition. The result of the data in this study found that press language in reform era presented reliable and transparent information, and on the contrary it shows the big distinction during new order era which was euphemistic. The press presented actual topics and dare to break-through delivering the news which dealt with the press prohibition era at that time.

scholarly journals Hukum Seputar Risywah dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-180
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ikhsan ◽  
Azwar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Legal Basis ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Legal Processes

This study aimed to analyze: (i) the position of hadiths about risywah; (ii) the legal view of the hadiths concerning risywah; (iii) the form of risywah application based on these hadiths; and (iv) the solution of the Prophet's hadiths in eradicating the phenomenon of risywah. This research was qualitative descriptive research with lafzi and thematic methods (mawdlu'i). The results showed several things. First, there are a number of hadiths of the Prophet that generally be used as arguments (legal basis) in discussing risywah and its application in the life of mankind. Second, the hadiths of the Prophet turned out to be the same conclusion that risywah is an act that gets a curse from Allah and becomes a very strong foundation to establish the prohibition of risywah. Third, the hadiths of the Prophet also provide some examples of applications from risywah itself, among others: giving gifts to officials or state officials, giving bribes with the intention of canceling legal processes or provisions, and giving bribes in an effort to escape from an obligation. Fourth, hadiths of the Prophet (s) provide solutions to prevent and eradicate risywah that have proven effective in the prophetic era and also in the era of Khulafa' al-Rasyidun, among others in the form of coaching (tarbiyah) faith in officials and state apparatus, improving the system of supervision and audit of the wealth of officials and authorities, and the determination and imposition of strict sanctions to people who are proven to be involved in risywah.

scholarly journals POTRET PEREMPUAN DALAMRANAH POLITIK DI INDONESIA

AN-NISA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 335-344
Author(s):  
Sarifa Suhra
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Activity ◽  
New Order ◽  
Women In Politics ◽  
Political Struggle ◽  
National Movement ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Way

This paper examines the portrait of women in the realm of politics in Indonesia, using qualitative descriptive, then the analysis of the results showed that the involvement of women in the realm of politics in Indonesia, recorded significant gains the names of women who contribute in political activity both before and after Indonesia became independent from the era of the Kingdom until it formed into independent and sovereign. A physical struggle against colonizers have capture names such as Cut Nyak Dien, Martha Tiahahu, Yolanda Maramis and so on. In the emerging national movement name Rasuna Said and Trine. While RA Kartini, Dewi Sartika and had carved their names as people who fought for the rights of women to acquire education and position in the realm of political equals with men. The new order era and the era of reform has broadened the way for women to be actively engaged in all aspects of life including politics.Various forms of political struggle was the Group of women, such as Parliament, the Cabinet, political parties, NGOs, and so on. In Indonesia it is generally the involvement of women in politics is quite high and significant proven in the election of regional heads in unison 2018 women win many politicians both at the level of the Governor and Governor or mayor.

scholarly journals The Failure of New Political Parties and ID Figures: Nobility of Technocrats in Analysis of Voting Behavior in Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
Hatta Abdi Muhammad ◽  
Nopyandri Nopyandri
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Voting Behavior ◽  
Local Politics ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Arena ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
The Public ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study aims at analyzing the failure of the Perindo Party, PSI, Garuda Party, and Berkarya Party as new political parties in the 2019 election contestation in Jambi Province. This study was a qualitative descriptive study and data were obtained through observation, interviews, and archival records. After the data was collected, the data were analyzed using interactive model analysis. The results of this study showed that the failure of these four new political parties in Jambi Province was related to the absence of figures that were widely known to the public. The characteristics of local politics which were affected by emotional and primordial ties made political parties adopt the technocrat aristocratic pattern to maintain their existence in the political arena in Jambi Province. The success of political parties in Jambi Province was closely related to public voting behavior that was influenced by the presence of figures with technocrat backgrounds in large parties. It was proven by the existence of old parties because they had famous figures from former officials or state apparatus as well as families of public officials such as Hasan Basri Agus (Golkar), and Nurdin Hamzah family (PAN).

ANALISIS NILAI KOHESI DAN KOHERENSIDALAM TERJEMAHAN AL-QUR’AN SURAH AL AL ZALZALAH

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
MUNIRAH MUNIRAH ◽  
HUSAIN SYARIFUDDIN
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Classification ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Relative Pronoun ◽  
Second Person ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This study aimed to describe the value of cohesion and coherence contained in the translation of the Qur'an surah Al Zalzalah. This study was a qualitative descriptive research, research data collection techniques using three techniques namely, inventory, rading and understanding, and record keeping. The data analysis used the coding of data, classification data, and the determination of the data. The results showed that the cohesion markers used in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: 1) reference, 2) pronouns, ie pronouns second person, and third, the relative pronoun, the pronoun pointer, pen pronouns and pronouns owner, 3 ) conjunctions, namely temporal conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctions koorelatif, and 4) a causal ellipsis. It mean that there was a coherence in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: the addition or addition, pronouns, repetition or repetition, match words or synonyms, in whole or in part, a comparison or ratio of conclusions or results. Keywords: Cohesion, Coherence, sura Al Zalzalah AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kohesi dan koherensi yang terdapat dalam terjemahan Al-Qur’an surah Al Zalzalah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tiga teknik yakni, inventarisasi, baca simak, dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengodean data, pengklasifikasian data, dan penentuan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemarkah kohesi yang digunakan dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: 1) referensi, 2) pronomina, yaitu kata ganti orang kedua, dan ketiga, kata ganti penghubung, kata ganti penunjuk, kata ganti penanya dan kata ganti empunya, 3) konjungsi, yaitu konjungsi temporal, konjungsi koordinatif, konjungsi subordinatif, dan konjungsi koorelatif, dan 4) elipsis kausal. Sarana koherensi yang terdapat di dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: penambahan atau adisi, pronomina, pengulangan atau repetisi, padan kata atau sinonim, keseluruhan atau bagian, komparasi atau perbandingan simpulan atau hasil.Kata Kunci: Kohesi, Koherensi, surah Al Zalzalah

PROBLEMATICS AND AFFILMATION OF KAHARINGAN RELIGION IDENTITY DURING INTEGRATION INTO HINDU DHARMA

Penamas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Tiwi - Etika
Keyword(s):  
Religious Identity ◽  
Internal Conflict ◽  
Integration Theory ◽  
New Order ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
State Recognition ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Challenges ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

This article is the result of a research on the Kaharingan problematic issues of religious identity after being integrated into Hindu Dharma. During the ‘New Order’ (President Soeharto's government) Kaharingan religion was not included in one of the religions served by the state. The issue of state recognition and the ease of obtaining civil services for Kaharingan adherents are strong reasons for Kaharingan religious leaders to integrate Kaharingan as part of Hinduism. The research raises the issues: (1) how is the process of integrating Kaharingan religion into Hindu Dharma? (2) what are the implications of such integration? and, (3) how is the existence of Kaharingan religious identity as the original ‘Dayak tribe religion’ after integration into Hindu Dharma in the future? This study aims to portray the existence of Kaharingan religion during integration into Hindu Dharma. This type of research is qualitative-descriptive with the method of collecting data through observation and interviews with religious leaders and administrators of religious institutions namely the Hindu Kaharingan Grand Council (MB-AHK), as well as an analysis of documents related to the object of research. Theories used in this research are integration theory, identity theory and locality theory. The integration process has implications for various fields, ranging from education, social, religious, economic, political upto cultural identity. The future challenges of Kaharingan are: internal conflict, a dilemma of distortion from third parties and stigmatization as one of the Hindu Dharma sects.

State Power in Mozambique

1978 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
James H. Mittleman
Keyword(s):  
State Power ◽  
The State ◽  
Socialist Economy ◽  
National Liberation ◽  
Essential Factor ◽  
Ruling Class ◽  
Working Classes ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
Political Act ◽  
Vexing Question

After winning a war of national liberation, FRELIMO faces the vexing question of whether socialism now can be established. With respect to Guinea-Bissau, Amilcar Cabral emphasized: ‘This depends on the instruments used to effect the transition to socialism; the essential factor is the nature of the state....“ No doubt his statement was premised on the belief that socialism begins with the conquest of the state by the producing classes. They must seize the state apparatus to defeat the ruling class whose power is concentrated there. Both the means of coercion and the forces that reproduce the system itself are part of this domain. It is only by gaining control of state power, which is a political act, that the working classes can subsequently organize a socialist economy.

Analisis Faktor Penyebab Krisis Akhlak Pada Anak Pesisir

Jurnal Anifa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Isnaini Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Child Behaviour ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Observation Methods ◽  
The Family ◽  
Child Education ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

The pronunciation of inappropriate words to exemplify, thus rendering the child devoid of good manners and word-tours, and often against parenthood, is because her parents are unspoiled when she speaks disrespectful and also against parental sayings becomes a phenomenon often encountered in society particularly in coastal communities. Family is very important in child education. The problem formula in this study is (1) How is the behaviour of children in the family? (2) What kind of factors affects the child's crisis of morality in the family? The purpose of the study is (1) to find out how child behaviour in the family is. (2) to find out what factors affect the child's crisis of morality in the family. To answer the question the researcher used a type of qualitative descriptive research in his research. In data collection techniques, researchers use interview and observation methods. Then, data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion withdrawal

KEPEMIMPINAN LURAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN RAYA KECAMATAN SINGKEP BARAT KABUPATEN LINGGA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU

2021 ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
Agung Nurrahman ◽  
Gatiningsih Gatiningsih ◽  
Muhammad Tri Syaputra
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Waste Bank

This research focuses on how leadership has a major role in addressing environmental issues, especially through the garbage bank program as a form of case study. Furthermore, the problems that occur in the midst of society are often rely solely on political will or political desire to solve them. The research is to know and learn Lurah's (head of village) leadership in the management of waste banks specifically. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques through structured interviews, documentation and observations. Researchers conducted an analysis using leadership theory from Yukl, where the theory discusses leadership comprehensively. Researchers only focus on five parts of the concept that are considered relevant, namely: visionary, guidance, affiliative, democratic and communicative concepts. The results of this study based on these dimensions are good enough Lurah (head of village) leadership. But there are several things that are considered able to optimize the running of the program through the role of Lurah (Head of village) leadership, namely: first, involving active knots and community leaders such as MUI, academics to support scientific aspects, and professionals in the field of practical management. Keywords: Leadership, Head of Village, Environmental Issues, Waste Management, Waste Bank  

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