scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY AND FETAL SURGERY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 6-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Morozov
Keyword(s):  
Pediatric Surgery ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Fetal Surgery ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Round Table Discussion ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Executive Agencies ◽  
Training Of Personnel ◽  
And Training

The article deals with the recommendations accepted during the round table discussion of the Health Protection Committee of the State Duma of Russia (Pediatric surgery and surgery of the fetus in Russia: legislation regulation of practice, science and training of personnel). The general characteristics of the issue related to the provision of surgical aid to children, legal status of the pediatric surgeon, law enforcement when providing surgical aid to children, training of specialists and scientific personnel are reviewed. The recommendations for the Government of the country, Ministry of health, associations of pediatric surgeons and other executive agencies are presented in detail.

scholarly journals Kemandirian dan Ketersediaan Obat Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN): Kebijakan, Harga, dan Produksi Obat

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-228
Author(s):  
Raharni Raharni ◽  
Sudibyo Supardi ◽  
Ida Diana Sari
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Drug Price ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Generic Drugs ◽  
Insurance Coverage ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Round Table Discussion ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Table Discussion ◽  
The Government

National Health Insurance (JKN) is a guarantee program that provides health protection to participants to obtain health care benefits and protection in meeting the basic health needs provided to everyone who pays contributions or whose contributions are paid by the government. Health insurance coverage includes promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative including medicines and medical devices. Since the enactment of JKN on 1 January 2014, the demand for generic drugs has greatly increased. JKN drug independence is needed in terms of drug availability, access and affordability of JKN drug.The aimed of this research is to find out the independence and availability of drugs in the JKN era. The study design was cross sectional by conducting interviews, Round Table Discussion, and tracking secondary data documents.The results of this study obtained government policies related to JKN drug price, especially generic drugs, have not fully considered the interest of community and the interest of the pharmaceutical industry, as well as drug price control policies to ensure the availability of drugs both in number and type in the JKN era, especially generic drugs that have not been optimally accessed by the public.The government needs to encourage the independence of JKN drugs, especially generic drugs that have not been fulfilled, with the development of domestic production of medicinal raw materials to support JKN, which is currently mostly imported and the price of imported raw materials continue to rise.The priority of production of medicinal raw materials based on local extractive and fermentative. Abstrak Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), merupakan program jaminan yang memberikan perlindungan kesehatan kepada peserta untuk memperoleh manfaat pemeliharaan kesehatan dan perlindungan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar kesehatan yang diberikan kepada setiap orang yang membayar iuran atau yang iurannya dibayar oleh pemerintah. Jaminan pelayanan kesehatan meliputi promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif, termasuk obat dan alat kesehatan. Sejak diberlakukannya JKN pada 1 Januari 2014, permintaan obat generik sangat meningkat pesat. Kemandirian obat JKN diperlukan dalam hal ketersediaan obat, akses, dan keterjangkauan obat JKN. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemandirian dan ketersediaan obat era JKN. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional, dengan melakukan wawancara, round table discussion, dan penelusuran dokumen data sekunder. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kebijakan pemerintah terkait harga obat JKN khususnya obat generik, belum sepenuhnya mempertimbangkan kepentingan masyarakat dan kepentingan industri farmasi,serta kebijakan pengendalian harga obat untuk menjamin ketersediaan obat baik jumlah dan jenisnya di era JKN, khususnya obat generik, belum optimal diakses oleh masyarakat. Pemerintah perlu mendorong kemandirian obat JKN khususnya obat generik yang belum terpenuhi, dengan pengembangan produksi bahan baku obat dalam negeri untuk mendukung JKN, yang saat ini sebagian besar masih impor dan harga bahan baku impor yang terus naik. Prioritas produksi bahan baku obat yaitu berbasis sumber daya lokal, ekstraktif, dan fermentatif

Russian Court Interpretation of Legislative Measuresfor Advanced Training and (or) Professional Training of the Selected Employed Population Aged from 25 to 65 Years

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Alexander Vasilyevich ZAVGORODNIY ◽  
Ilya Alexandrovich VASILYEV ◽  
Nelli Ivanovna DIVEEVA ◽  
Marina Valentinovna FILIPPOVA ◽  
Mikhail Mikhailovich KHARITONOV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Additional Qualification ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

In this article, we present the first generalization and analysis of decisions made by Russian courts of general jurisdiction from 2009 to 2016 for the application of provisions of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ ʼOn the fundamentals of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federationʼ, the Federal Law of July 3, 2016 No. 238-FZ ʼOn independent qualification assessmentʼ, the Federal Law of December 29, 2013 No. 273-FZ ʼOn education in the Russian Federationʼ, the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 28, 2013 No. 966 ʼOn licensing educational activitiesʼ adopted to fulfill the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2012 No. 599 ʼAbout measures to implement the state policy in the sphere of education and scienceʼ in the field of advanced training and (or) professional training of employed population aged from 25 to 65 years. As a result, we have made several conclusions. Firstly, if periodical advanced training is a mandatory condition for admission to work (for example, for medical workers), then courts using separate methods of protecting rights of citizens (in particular, health care), should understand the consequences of these decisions. Secondly, the imposition of administrative sanctions in accordance with Part 3 of Article 19.20 of the Code of Administrative Offences due to the non-systematic increase in the professional level of educators recommends improving the algorithm for substantiating the gross violation of license requirements. Thirdly, the legal status of a person who has concluded an agreement on advanced training differs from that of an apprenticeship contract, and the guarantees for this person are not established by Articles 203-205 but rather Article 187 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Therefore, courts should not qualify a contract on advanced training as an apprenticeship contract. Fourthly, if advanced training is not designated for employees as additional qualification and an employer does not have the duty to pay for this training, then the resolution of a possible dispute should be based on whether the employer's interest is realized or not. Fifthly, the impossibility of an employee to work should be objective and compulsory, which is assessed by the law enforcer based on the balance of rights and interests of both parties of the corresponding employment contract. Sixthly, the legal regulation of the independent assessment of working qualification requires its improvement and alignment with norms of the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Changes to the Order of Stay and Training of Foreign Students in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
S.M. Popova ◽  
◽  
M.M. Turkin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
And Training

this article attempts to conduct an in-depth analysis of the problems that arise in the process of attracting and training foreign citizens (students) in higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation. Currently, there are issues in Russia that require legislative regulation and attracting foreign students to study, the solution of which will allow our state to become more competitive in the international arena. Thus, by inviting foreign citizens to study in our country and creating favorable conditions for them, the Government of the Russian Federation and state bodies in the field of education shape future interaction with other countries, as well as positively influence Russia’s international ratings and raise its authority. The purpose of this article is to review, define and comprehensively analyze the legal regulation of the status of foreign students in Russia, determine the role of migration authorities and administrations of higher education institutions, their activities and relationships with each other and foreign students.

scholarly journals State and the Cossacks: On the Way to Public Service

2019 ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
German Macievskiy
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
State Structure ◽  
State Register ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Introduction. To date, members of the Cossack societies that have taken on the obligation to perform public service are involved in ensuring public order, protecting the state border and the environment and other activities. This study is devoted to the policy of the state aimed at transforming the revived Cossacks from their unpredictable social movement into a controlled part of the state structure. Methods and materials. The main sources for preparing the article were documents from the collections of acts of the President and Government of the Russian Federation, collections of the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation on the problems of the Cossacks and documents on their implementation stored in the State Archives of the Russian Federation. The methodological basis of the study was the principles of historicity, objectivity and system. Analysis. The study analyzes the chronology of events, the search for forms of the Cossack civil service, and interaction with various branches of the government. Results. The study concludes that between 1994 and 1998 the state sought and formalized the legal status of the Cossacks as a state structure bringing it into the state register of Cossack societies in the Russian Federation for state and other service. In addition, a legal framework was created for organizational and economic support of the Cossack societies included in the state register. By 1998, 10 Cossack Host societies, 5 Cossack divisions, 2 Cossack districts and 2 Cossack urban societies (Moscow and Saint Petersburg) had entered the state register.

scholarly journals Features of administrative and legal coercion in the migration sphere

2021 ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
A. S. Ogienko ◽  
L. B. Proskuriakova
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Institutional Changes ◽  
Stable Pattern ◽  
Legal Coercion ◽  
Migration Control ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
The Government

The article examines the features of administrative and legal coercion in the field of migration. It provides an analysis of regulatory legal acts in which the function of migration control is assigned to the internal affairs bodies and measures to prevent and reduce uncontrolled migration are determined. A special place is occupied by the directions of improving public administration in the field of migration policy.Analysis of constant changes in the legal status of "migration" units, when they then raised their status to a federal service, first subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, then to an independent federal service subordinate to the Government of the Russian Federation, then they returned to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, but now to the level the usual structural divisions of the ministry showed that these decisions were erroneous. The abolition of the Federal Migration Service in 2016 and the transfer of its functions to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia entailed fundamental institutional changes, which reflects a stable pattern in the prevalence of administrative and legal coercion measures in public administration, does not contribute to an increase in the efficiency of public administration in the field of migration, complicates problems of implementing the functions of social adaptation and integration of migrants, which the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is unable to effectively implement.

scholarly journals «Book and Reading in the Cultural Space of Russia»: Round Table in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation

2014 ◽  
pp. 10-11
Author(s):  
V. V. Meshcheryakova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Publishing Industry ◽  
Round Table ◽  
Book Trade ◽  
The State ◽  
Round Table Discussion ◽  
Book Distribution ◽  
Cultural Space ◽  
Table Discussion ◽  
The Russian Federation

On the Round Table Discussion «Book and Reading in the Cultural Space of Russia», held at the State Duma on March 13, 2014 and attended by the representatives of relevant Ministries and by Deputies of the State Duma, professionals in Library Activities, Publishing Industry, Book Trade and Writers. The participants discussed in practical manner the topical issues related to the Reading, Demand for Book and Book Distribution.

scholarly journals Правовой статус Северного морского пути: французская доктрина

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (52) ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
Л. В. Вереина ◽  
А. В. Котлова
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Arctic Council ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
Northern Sea Route ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Правительство Российской Федерации утвердило план развития инфраструктуры Северного морского пути (далее – СМП) до 2035 г. Грузооборот Северного морского пути к 2035 г. должен увеличиться в восемь раз, достигнув показателя в 160 млн т. Российская Федерация ведёт активную работу по обновлению ледокольного флота и портовой инфраструктуры. В Российской Федерации СМП рассматривается как исторически сложившаяся национальная транспортная коммуникация, что, на наш взгляд, соответствует нормам международного права. Вместе с тем, не все зарубежные государства придерживаются российского подхода к правовому статусу СМП. Так, например, Соединенные Штаты Америки заявляют о необходимости интернационализации СМП по мере освобождения данной водной артерии от льда. В качестве примера усиливающегося политического и экономического давления западных стран в отношении России можно привести отказ не-скольких крупных компаний от использования СМП для перевозки грузов под предлогом охраны окружающей среды. Ряд других зарубежных стран также имеют свою точку зрения по вопросу определения правового статуса и режима судоходства по Северному морскому пути. Поскольку Франция является одним из ведущих государств Европейского союза, членом Североатлантического альянса, одним из двенадцати неарктических государств, являющихся наблюдателями в Арктическом совете, а также государством, которое обозначило себя как «полярное государство», считаем целесообразным рассмотреть французскую международно-правовую доктрину о статусе Северного морского пути. The Government of the Russian Federation approved the plan for the development of the Northern Sea Route (hereinafter – SMP) until 2035. The cargo turnover of the Northern Sea Route by 2035 is expected to increase eight-fold up to 160 million tons. The Russian Federation is actively working to renew the icebreaker fleet and port infrastructure. In Russia, the SMP is regarded as a historically established national transport communication which, in our opinion, corresponds to the norms of international law. At the same time, not all foreign states adhere to the Russian approach to the legal status of the SMP. For example, the USA advocates the internationalization of the SMP. The popular wisdom is that the SMP is the international strait. As an example of the increasing political and economic pressure of Western countries toward Russia is the refusal of several large companies to use SMP under the pretext of environmental protection. As France is one of the leading states of the European Union, a member of the NATO, one of the twelve non-Arctic states that are observers in the Arctic Council and a state which identifies itself as a “polar” state, examining the French international legal doctrine concerning the status of the Northern Sea Route has to be relevant.

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