scholarly journals Sufism in the Perspective of Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyah: A Comparative Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Rahmat Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Comparative Methods ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Similarities And Differences

<p><em>The discourse of Sufism in contemporary period has been widely practiced. Even so, Sufism which is understood by Muslims there is disorientation in understanding it, especially as a result of the influence of Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun. With a theological-rationalist approach, both have criticized and reconstructed Sufism teachings at a level that is acceptable to Muslims. Both also explain the meaning of Sufism as far as they can reach. This article examines the comparative discourse on the concept of Sufism between Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun. This research is library research using descriptive-analytical and comparative methods. Their thoughts on Sufism were dissected in depth which was then compared to find common ground for similarities and differences. The Sufism paradigm put forward by Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun provides an overview at the theoretical and practical levels that can be explained rationally. That way Muslims are not polarized in understanding Sufism which seems to love the afterlife and leave the world. Finally, this research shows that Sufism can be practiced by Muslims in their respective capacities. </em></p><p> </p><p>Wacana tasawuf pada masa kontemporer saat ini telah marak dilakukan. Meskipun begitu tasawuf yang dipahami oleh umat Islam terdapat disorientasi dalam memahaminya, terutama akibat dari pengaruh Ibn Taimiyah dan Ibn Khaldun. Dengan pendekatan teologis-rasionalis keduanya telah melakukan kritik dan rekonstruksi ajaran tasawuf dalam tataran yang dapat diterima oleh umat Islam. Keduanya juga menjelaskan makna tasawuf sejauh yang dapat mereka jangkau. Artikel ini mengkaji diskursus perbandingan konsep tasawuf antara Ibn Taimiyah dan Ibn Khaldun. Penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka (<em>library research</em>) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dan komparasi. Pemikiran keduanya atas tasawuf dibedah secara dalam yang kemudian dikomparasikan guna menemukan titik temu persamaan dan perbedaannya. Paradigma tasawuf yang dikemukakan oleh Ibn Taimiyah dan Ibn Khaldun memberikan gambaran dalam tataran teoritis dan praktis yang dapat dijelaskan secara rasional. Dengan begitu umat Islam tidak terpolarisasi dalam memahami tasawuf yang terkesan cinta akhirat dan meninggalkan dunia. Akhirnya penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tasawuf pada dasarnya dapat dipraktikkan oleh umat Islam dalam kapasitasnya masing-masing.</p>

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Consumer Perception on the Usage of Cadbury Products in Malaysia and India

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Rudresh Pandey ◽  
Ajay Massand ◽  
Suhasini BV ◽  
Lavi Sharma ◽  
Akansha Rai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Consumer Perceptions ◽  
Consumer Perception ◽  
Indian Market ◽  
Buying Behavior ◽  
Major Player ◽  
The World ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Chocolates and snacks are a humongous market all around the world. Mondelez International, the producer of Cadbury is a major player in this industry which perceives the Malaysian and Indian market differently. This study aims to examine the consumer perception on the usage of Cadbury products in Malaysia and India. The study would examine the association, usage, buying behavior and customer satisfaction in the two countries and identify similarities and differences among them. This study involves both primary and secondary data collected through various sources such as consumers from the two countries and publications. These findings provide a comparative insight about consumer perceptions about the products which help in understanding the two markets and marketing activities in detail.

scholarly journals Similarities and Differences between the Yakut Olonkho and the Buryat Uliger: Plot Composition and Motives

2021 ◽  
pp. 135-151
Author(s):  
A. F. Koryakina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
South Siberia ◽  
The World ◽  
Genetic Origins ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Stated Problem

The article is devoted to the identification of typological similarities and differences in epic plots and motives in the texts of the Yakut olonkho and the Buryat uliger. The relevance of the stated problem is due to the purpose of obtaining additional materials to confirm the results of earlier studies on establishing the genetic origins and typological connections of the epic creativity of the Yakut and Buryat peoples. A brief review of the study of the problem in the works of domestic folklorists, who developed the theory of the comparative study of the peoples of the world epics; Yakut epic scholars, who considered in their works the historical and typological connections of the Yakut olonkho with the epics of the Sayan-Altai, Mongol-Buryat peoples; Buryat scientists who turn in their research to the processes of historical and cultural mutual influences of the epic heritage of the Yakuts and Mongol-Buryats. Scientific methods of typological, structural-comparative and textological analysis are used. The similarity of the plots and plot motives of the olonkho “Nyurgun Bootur the Swift” by K. Orosin and the uliger “Abai Geser Mighty” by M. Imegenov, which is due to the principles of typological repetition in folklore and cultural and historical contacts of the Yakut and Buryat peoples at different stages of development of the Proto-Turkic peoples inhabiting the territory of Central Asia and South Siberia.

scholarly journals Makna Kafir dalam Al-Qur'an (Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Ibnu Kasir dan Quraish Shihab)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Ahmad Farhan ◽  
Deden Bagus Putra
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference

The word infidel is mentioned 525 times in the Qur'an. The use of this word infidel has various meanings as in the QS. Ali 'Imran:151, the word infidels are those who associate partners with Allah while in QS. Luqman:12, the Qur'an calls the disbelievers those who disbelieve in the favors of Allah. The difference in the term infidel is not only limited to the verses of the Qur'an, but also applies among commentators, scholars, intellectuals, to ordinary people, including in the understanding of Indonesian society. This research is entitled "The Meaning of Kafir in the Qur'an (Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Ibn Kasir and M. Qurais Shihab)". In order to significantly answer the questions that arise; what is the meaning of infidel in the Qur'an according to Ibn Kasir in the book of Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azhim and M. Quraish Shihab in the book of Tafsir al-Misbah, similarities and differences in interpretation, and the relevance of their interpretation in the Indonesian context. This research is a library research that uses descriptive comparative analysis research method with a historical approach. The results of this study are: the socio-historical context, sources of interpretation, methods, and styles have a significant influence in producing differences in the interpretation of the Qur'an, especially regarding the meaning of kafir. Between Ibn Kasir and M. Quraish Shihab agreed to interpret the word infidel in the form of isim jama 'muzakkar salim (الكَافِرُوْنَ) in five (5) verses, namely QS. al-Mai'dah: 44, QS. al-A'raf: 45, QS. al-Taubah: 32, QS. al-Ankabut: 47, and QS. al-Rum: 8 with the meaning of denying and covering, but differing in explaining the interpretation of the five verses, although the difference is not that far away. The interpretations of the two figures in this thesis are very relevant to the context of Indonesia which is multi-religious and multi-cultural.

scholarly journals RELEVANSI KONSEP UANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN MONETER DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-188
Author(s):  
Sholikul Hadi ◽  
Moh. Romli
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Problem Formulation ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Historical Continuity ◽  
Monetary System ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Data Collection Technique

ABSTRACTMoney is part of the community's need to conduct various transactions. Indonesia as a developing country makes the dollar as the standard of money value because the position of the dollar is considered strong by almost all countries in the world. But in fact the existence of a dollar that is not guaranteed by anything often changes (fluctuates) and will directly affect the financial systems of countries that refer to the dollar, including Indonesia. Ibn Khaldun was a Muslim scientist who lived during the decline of Islam. He was actively involved in the world of government and was one of the figures who had brilliant ideas about the concept of money (751-808 H / 1350-1406 AD). This study aims to examine Ibn Khaldhun's concept of money and monetary policy in the economy and the relevance of his thinking to monetary policy in Indonesia. This research uses library research design (Library Research) with a historical and descriptive approach. The data collection technique chosen is the documentation technique, namely the data collection technique by examining relevant literature with the chosen title. In the analysis phase content analysis techniques are used and combined with historical continuity methods to answer the problem formulation that is proposed. The data analysis stage is through the stages of linguistic analysis and concept analysis. The results showed that: 1) the emergence of the concept of Ibn Khaldun's money and monetary system in the economy was motivated by the economic and political conditions experienced during Ibn Khaldun's life. History says that Muqadimah Ibn Khaldun was written based on the results of his thoughts combined with life experiences he experienced; 2) The concept of Ibn Khaldun is relevant if it is applied in the monetary system in Indonesia. This is based on the real conditions faced by Indonesia, which currently uses empty money. Even though its existence is now proven to have caused crises many times. So it is not impossible if gold and silver coins are used as the standard of money value.Key word: Concept of Money, Monetary Policy

scholarly journals Numerical code in the phraseological picture of the world of various linguistic cultures: experience of comparative analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Zh.B. Zhauynshiyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Numerical Code ◽  
Cultural Meanings ◽  
The World ◽  
Symbolic Meanings ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Comparative Study

The article deals with numerical values in the phraseological picture of the world of various linguistic cultures. Based on a comparative analysis of symbolic meanings of stable combinations of Kazakh, Russian, German, Spanish and English, the description of their culturally determined semantics is carried out. Special attention is paid to the symbolism of the prototypical numbers seven, forty, nine, which are part of many phraseological units and explicate cultural meanings that go back to the key values of folk philosophy. The authors conclude that the comparative study of numbers provides information about culturally determined quantitative criteria, allows us to determine the similarities and differences of numerical values in different linguistic cultures.

scholarly journals The Comparative Study of Chinese and English Kinship Terms

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Yan Miao
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Cultural Exchange ◽  
Present Situation ◽  
The World ◽  
Comparison And Analysis ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Chinese Teaching ◽  
Chinese And English

Kinship terms were an important part in communication, existing in all countries in the world. With the development of cultural exchange, the comparison and analysis between Chinese and English kinship terms becomes more vital and necessary. The author will put forward some suggestions about Chinese kinship terms teaching for international students based on comparison and analysis between the two language systems. This paper will be divided into five parts. Firstly, the author will introduce the concept, content, present situation, research methods and significance of kinship terms. Secondly, the author will pay attention to point out their features and classification. Thirdly, the author will describe their similarities and differences. Fourthly, the author will put forward some suggestions about Chinese teaching for foreigners. Finally, the author will make a summary and point out the limitation in the paper.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study: The Folktale of Jaka Tarub (Indonesia) and Tanabata (Japan)

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ratu Wardarita ◽  
Guruh Puspo Negoro
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Literature ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Story Structure ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The World ◽  
Cultural Element ◽  
Similarities And Differences

A folktale owned by one country can also be found in another country with either the same theme or motive. As there is numerous folktale around the world, it turns out that folktales from Indonesia have many similarities to folktales from Japan, one of which is Jaka Tarub folktale from Central Java and Tanabata folktale from Japan. This research aimed to discover the similarities and differences of the story structure and cultural element of the two folktales. In analyzing, the researcher employed three approaches, namely Greimas narratology structuralism approach to analyzing the story structure, cultural approach to analyze the cultural element and comparative literature approach. The result of this study indicated that there was both similarities and differences of story structure and cultural element. However, both Jaka Tarub and Tanabata did not influence each other as they represented their own characteristics which were descriptions of the society where they came from.

scholarly journals Gaining through Bereavement: A Comparative Study of the Literature of Bijan Najdi and Gabriel Garcia Marquez

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 478-486
Author(s):  
Zahra Sonia Barghani
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Gabriel Garcia Marquez ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Human History ◽  
The World ◽  
Actual Change ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Insight Into

Abstract Throughout human history bereavement has always imposed its undeniable and inevitable impact on the life of those affected by it. Despite all discrepancies what can be considered the common ground in bereavement among all nations regardless of cultural, ideological, religious and ethical values is the fact that bereavement infuses an indispensable change into the lives of those encountering it. The comparative study of Burial and The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World by Iranian and Colombian authors, respectively, points out the unconventional reversed handling of bereavement which results in obtaining insight into the human capacity to mature. Both authors make their characters inseminate their barren lives with grief to produce a change which is drastic and flourishing in Gabriel Garcia Marquez and soothing and stabilizing in Bijan Najdi. Through the course of the stories the childless couple in Najdi and the villagers in Garcia Marquez are gradually exposed to the truth of their lives ironically by the corpses coming up their ways quite unexpectedly and learn to develop new identities, attaching themselves to and possessing the bodies. This comparative study sheds light on how the revelation they experience inculcates a joyful, fluid mobility in the villagers and stability in the couple’s life. The study of these texts reveals the absolute notion that the actual change originates from the world within and what lies in the world without is dead.

scholarly journals DIALOG LINTAS IMAN DALAM KOMUNITAS LINTAS BUDAYA (Telaah Diskursif Polemik Ahmadiah dalam Milis Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Universitas Gajah Mada Yogyakarta)

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 389
Author(s):  
Nur Said
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Mailing List ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Internal Conflicts ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World

<p><em>The development of social media has made the world like folded. The actual issues to be so fast and easy to synthetically discussed through a mailing list included in the polemic issue of Ahmadiyah. This paper discussed the genealogy and characteristics of CRCS UGM student mailing list in response to issues of Ahmadiyah in Indonesia and how far it reinforce the idea of archeology students in nurturing empathetic intelligence in internal conflicts of Islam. This study was a library research that relied on documents as objects of study then to do in contents analyzed. The conclusion is in polemics on Ahmadiyah in mailing CRCS indicate an attempt to find "objectivism" and "rationality" in the understanding that the issue be debated Ahmadiyah distintinkly and contextually. But among those showing different domination between objectivism and rationality that sometimes still have not found any common ground between the pro and anti Ahmadiyah although  they generally in inclusive way of life. However, the process of intense discussion through the mailing list is very helpful in understanding the sow intelligence building empathy among Muslims especially those who are experiencing conflict.</em></p><p><em>Perkembangan media sosial telah menjadikan dunia bagai dilipat. Isu-isu aktual menjadi begitu cepat dan mudah untuk didiskusikan melului sarana mailinglist (milis) termasuk dalam polemik isu Ahmadiyah. Paper ini mendiskusikan genealogi dan karakteristik milis mahasiswa crcs UGM Yogyakarta dalam merespon isu-isu Ahmadiyah di Indonesia dan sejauhmana hal itu memperteguh arkeologi pemikiran mahasiswa dalam menyemai kecerdasan empatik di tengak konflik intern umat Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan <em>library research </em>yang mengandalkan dokumen sebagai obyek kajiannya kemudian dilakukan analisis isi. Kesimpulannya adalah dalam berbagai polemik tentang Ahmadiyah di milis crcs menunjukkan upaya menemukan  “obyektivisme” dan “rasionalitas” dalam memahami polemik Ahmadiyah sehingga isunya menjadi distintif dan kontekstual. Namun diantara mereka menunjukkan dominasi yang berbeda antara obyektivisme dan rasionalitas sehingga terkadang masih dijumpai belum adanya titik temu antara yang pro maupun yang kontra meskipun secara umum nalarnya inklusif. Namun proses diskusi yang intens melalui milis tersebut sangat membantu dalam membangun kesepahaman dalam menyemai kecerdasan empati antar umat Islam terutama yang sedang mengalami konflik.</em></p>

scholarly journals REAL LIFE DESCRIPTION IN CH REAL LIFE DESCRIPTION IN CHARACTERISING STUDEN TERISING STUDENTS’ PERSONAGE AND STUDENTS’ PERIOD IN THE WORLD LITERATURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
Nabiya Idrisovna Abdullayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Real World ◽  
World Literature ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Real Life ◽  
International Literature ◽  
The World ◽  
Reading Culture ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Comparative Study

Introduction. The students have repeatedly acted as a real political force, participated in solving important social problems. It is obvious that university youth, who sometimes leave a significant mark in history, should become the object of comprehension in the works of literature. Real life is a phrase used originally in literature to distinguish between the real world and fictional or idealized worlds, and in acting to distinguish between performers and the characters they portray. The comparative study of the works of world figures analyzed in the article will have a positive impact on the development of our international literature and will promote the reading literary books and reading culture. Research methods. The role, genesis, national nature, poetic-typological features and the portrait of students, their character’s features, similarities and differences and students’ personages as an object of real life descriptions in the works of world literary writers are analyzed. Results and discussions.

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