scholarly journals INTENSI MENIKAH PADA MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustary Emilia ◽  
Farwan Farwan ◽  
Sukmawati Sukmawati ◽  
Era Fasira

                                                 ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine and describe the marriage intention in college students during the COVID-19 pandemic based on the theory of planned behavior from Ajzen (2005) with three determinant factors, namely attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection in the form of interviews with primary data sources. The subjects in this study amounted to 3 female students with the criteria for will getting married and had got engaged. The data analysis technique was carried out using an interactive analysis model by Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation/display, then conclusions or verification. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic did not affect the students' marriage intention. Determinants of marriage intentions are formed from attitudes towards the behavior in the form of a positive attitude towards marriage which is obtained from the belief in the positive benefits that are imagined and the description of the risks that will be faced. The next marriage intention is formed by subjective norms in the form of parental influence and the desire to imitate the positive experiences of other students who are married while studying. Furthermore, the intention to marry is formed on the determinants of perceived behavioral control factors in the form of the subject's belief in the ability to control behavior to prevent conflict and find solutions to household problems that will be faced stemming from his status as a student. Another finding in this study is that belief in religion and adherence to religious teachings are sources of information that strengthen the determinant factors so as to form a strong intention to marry.Keywords: intention, marriage, college students, covid-19ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan intensi menikah pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi covid-19 berdasarkan teori perencanaan perilaku dari Ajzen (2005) dengan tiga faktor determinan yaitu attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, dan perceived behavioral control. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengambilan data berupa wawancara pada sumber data primer. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang mahasiswi dengan kriteria akan melangsungkan pernikahan dan telah menjalani proses lamaran. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan model analisis interaktif oleh Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, presentasi/display data, lalu kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi covoid-19 tidak mempengaruhi intensi menikah pada mahasiswa. Determinan intensi menikah dibentuk dari sikap terhadap perilaku (attitude towards the behavior) berupa sikap positif terhadap pernikahan yang didapatkan dari keyakinan akan manfaat positif yang dibayangkan serta gambaran resiko yang akan dihadapi. Intensi menikah berikutnya dibentuk oleh norma subjektif (subjective norm) berupa pengaruh orangtua serta keinginan untuk meniru pengalaman positif mahasiswa lain yang menikah sambil kuliah. Selanjutnya, intensi menikah dibentuk atas determinan faktor persepsi kontrol perilaku (perceived behavioral control) berupa keyakinan subjek akan kemampuan mengontrol perilaku untuk mencegah konflik maupun menemukan solusi dalam permasalahan rumah tangga yang akan dihadapi yang bersumber dari statusnya sebagai mahasiswa. Temuan lain dalam penelitian ini adalah keyakinan terhadap agama serta kepatuhan terhadap ajaran agama menjadi sumber informasi yang memperkuat faktor determinan sehingga membentuk intensi yang kuat untuk menikah.   Kata Kunci: Intensi, mahasiswa, menikah, covid-19.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-147
Author(s):  
Okto Aditya Suryawirawan

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, gender and self-efficacy towards college students’ intention to practice online business in Surabaya. Theory of planned behavior is used to analyze student intention to become an entrepreneur through e-commerce especially online shop platform, thus becoming solution to decrease unemployment rate in Indonesia and furthermore increasing the economy of Indonesia in general. This research uses primary data resources which collected directly by distributing questionnaires to 114 respondents. The respondents are college students that use e-commerce application at least once a month. The findings of this study are attitude has a negative effect towards student’s intention to practice online business, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have a positive effect towards student’s intention to practice online business. Self-efficacy could not moderate the effect of attitude on student’s intention to practice online business. Female college students have a higher intention to practice online business compared to male college students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angel Nga Man Leung

Cyberbullying has become a serious concern among Internet users worldwide. However, relatively little is known about individuals who witness cyberbullying and how they behave. A bystander is someone who sees bullying or other forms of aggressive or violent behavior that targets someone else and who may choose to respond by either being part of the problem (a hurtful bystander), or part of the solution (a helpful bystander). Few studies examined the phenomena of cyber-bystanders in Chinese populations. Guided by the five-step bystander theoretical model and the theory of planned behavior, this study, addressed this gap to understand how the characteristics of cyber-bystanders explained their intervention in cyberbullying in a Chinese population. This study tested two preregistered hypotheses: (1) controlling for age and gender, awareness of cyberbullying, attitudes, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control to intervene; plus past experience with cyberbullying (measured as past experience in cyberbullying perpetration and victimization), felt responsibility, and self-efficacy to intervene with regard to cyberbullying would explain the intention of cyber-bystanders to intervene in cyberbullying, and (2) the intention of cyber-bystanders to intervene cyberbullying would positively explain their intervening behavior. A total of 581 college students with experience of witnessing cyberbullying were included in the analysis. Applying structural equation modeling with observed variables, a path analysis model was built to test the hypotheses; this study also conducted exploratory analyses by including direct paths from the characteristics of cyber-bystanders to explain intervening behavior. Results found that only awareness of cyberbullying, a subjective norm, and self-efficacy to intervene positively explained intention to intervene cyberbullying; therefore, hypothesis 1 was partly supported. Also, intention to intervene cyberbullying positively explained intervening behavior; therefore, hypothesis 2 was supported. For the exploratory analysis, intention to intervene partially mediated the relation between a subjective norm to intervene and intervening behavior; and intention to intervene also partially mediated the relation between self-efficacy to intervene and intervening behavior. In addition, past experience in cyberbullying victimization also positively and directly predicted intervening behavior. Findings provided a foundation for designing future intervention programs to mobilize cyber-bystanders to become “upstanders.”


account ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Warman ◽  
Tetty Rimenda ◽  
Rahmanita Vidyasari

ABSTRACT  LinkAja provide advanced feature such as cash back promotion and discount, and has linked with more than 130.000 merchants, these features can influence perceived behavioral control, attitude, and subjective norm, and however in 2019 there was a decrease in the number of LinkAja users. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of perceived behavioral control, attitudes, and subjective norms on the decision to use LinkAja. This research used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaire to 100 respondents who were LinkAja users. The data analysis which used in this research are Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with SPSS version 26. The results indicate that there is an influence of perceived behavioral control, attitudes, and subjective norms partially have a positive effect on decision to use LinkAja. Simultaneous test results show that perceived behavioral control, attitude, and subjective norm have a positive effect on decision to use LinkAja which is with completeness of features, completeness of information, promotion like cashback and discounts provided by LinkAja dominantly could influence someone decision to use, therefore the expected planned behavior can be realized that is a transformation on transaction habits from cash basis to cashless.     Keywords Perceived Behavioral Control, Attitude, Subjective Norm, Decision to Use   ABSTRAK LinkAja telah memberikan fitur yang lebih lengkap, promo berupa cashback dan discount, serta telah bekerjasama dengan lebih dari 130.000 merchant dimana hal ini dapat mempengaruhi perceived behavioral control, attitude, dan subjective norm seseorang, namun pada tahun 2019 terjadi jumlah penurunan jumlah pengguna LinkAja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh perceived behavioral control, attitude, dan subjective norm terhadap keputusan penggunaan LinkAja. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 repsonden yang merupakan pengguna LinkAja. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan analisis regresi liniear berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel perceived behavioral control, attitude, dan subjective norm secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan penggunaan LinkAja. Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa perceived behavioral control, attitude, dan subjective norm berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan penggunaan LinkAja dimana dengan kelengkapan fitur, kelengkapan informasi, promo berupa cashback dan discount yang diberikan oleh LinkAja dapat mempengaruhi keputusan penggunaan seseorang untuk menggunakannya, sehingga planned behavior yang diharapkan dapat terwujud yaitu mengubah perilaku transaksi dari cash basis menjadi cashless.   Kata Kunci: Perceived Behavioral Control, Attitude, Subjective Norm, Keputusan Penggunaan


Author(s):  
Sung-Un Park ◽  
Chung Gun Lee ◽  
Dong-Kyu Kim ◽  
Jong-Hwa Park ◽  
Deok-Jin Jang

Although participating in regular physical activity has many benefits, female Korean college students tend to have much lower participation rates than their male counterparts. An effective means of increasing physical activity among female college students is sport participation. The purpose of this study is to incorporate three types of psychological needs from self-determination theory as precursor background variables into the theory of planned behavior to predict sport participation among female Korean college students. Our dataset consisted of 494 female undergraduate students attending Kyung Hee University in South Korea. Using structural equation modeling, the direct and indirect effects of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and psychological needs satisfaction such as competency, relatedness, and autonomy were examined. Although attitude towards and perceived behavioral control over sport participation were significantly associated with intention in all three models, subjective norm was not significantly associated with intention in any model. Satisfaction of the psychological needs for competency, relatedness, and autonomy had positive indirect effects on sport participation. This study underscores the importance of addressing the satisfaction of these three basic psychological needs when designing future sport promotion interventions for female college students.


2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morris A. Okun ◽  
Erin S. Sloane

The present study tested two hypotheses derived from the theory of planned behavior regarding volunteer enrollment by college students in a campus-based program. Undergraduates (N = 647) enrolled in eight sections of Introduction to Psychology received a recruitment message for volunteering through a campus-based program. Following exposure to the recruitment message, students completed a questionnaire and two months later the enrollment records of the campus-based program were checked. Consistent with the theory of planned behavior, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control predicted intent – and intent, in turn, predicted volunteer enrollment in the campus-based program. However, less than 33% of the students with the maximum possible intention score of six subsequently enrolled to volunteer in the campus-based program.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Agus Deva Adhikusuma ◽  
Genoveva Genoveva

<p>Human capital in Indonesia is still lack of entrepreneur which is only 3.31% became an entrepreneur in 2018, this is still lower from World Bank standard that a country should have more than 4% entrepreneur from the total population within a country. This study aims to find out the influence between education, family background, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control towards entrepreneurial intention to faculty of business students in the Jabodetabek area. The primary data in this study was gathered by distributing 186 survey questionnaires for faculty of business students in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) areas. This research used survey method through questionnaires, such as assumption analysis and multiple regression. The result showed Subjective Norm has no significant influence on entrepreneurial intention. Education, Family Background, and Perceived Behavioral Control have significant influences toward Entrepreneurial Intention. This research also found that all independent variables simultaneously influence on Entrepreneurial Intention. Adjusted R square is 0.460, it means that 46% changes independent variable (Entrepreneurial Intention) is influenced by independent variables such as education, family background, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. This is recommended for business students in Indonesia especially the Jabodetabek area should more confidence with their capabilities and have a positive mindset to become entrepreneurs.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 317-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erfan Soebahar ◽  
Abdul Ghoni ◽  
Kurnia Muhajarah

This study aimed to measure the effect of attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control on purchase behavior of consumers in Tangerang which are mediated by purchase intention and moderated by halal awareness. Data collection was done by simple random sampling to the 510 population of working consumers. The returned and valid questionnaire results were 311 samples. Data processing was used in the SEM method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study concluded that attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control have a significant effect on purchase intention. Meanwhile, purchase intention has a significant effect on working student purchase behavior, and halal awareness moderated effect of purchase intention on purchase behavior.


2017 ◽  
pp. 89-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mai Nguyen Thi Tuyet ◽  
Hung Nguyen Vu ◽  
Linh Nguyen Hoang ◽  
Minh Nguyen Hoang

This study focuses on examining the impact of three components of materialism on green purchase intention for urban consumers in Vietnam, an emerging economy. An extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is applied as the conceptual framework for this study. The hypotheses are empirically tested using survey data obtained from consumers in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. The regression results show support for most of our hypotheses. The findings indicate that two out of three facets of materialism are significant predictors of green purchase intention. Specifically, success is found to be negatively related to purchase intention, while happiness is related positively to the intention. All three antecedents in the TPB model, including attitude towards green purchase, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control are also found to have positive impacts on purchase intention. The research findings are discussed and implications for managers and policy makers are provided.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5331
Author(s):  
Nicolás C. Bronfman ◽  
Paula B. Repetto ◽  
Pamela C. Cisternas ◽  
Javiera V. Castañeda

The COVID-19 pandemic forced people worldwide to implement a series of preventive hygiene and distancing measures that have significantly altered their way of life. This study examined an adapted version of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on adopting preventive behavior against COVID-19. Data was collected using a web survey completed by 1004 college students a few weeks after the first wave of infections in Chile. Our findings show that the subjective norm was the strongest predictor of adopting preventive behaviors, followed by the knowledge level and perceived behavioral control. Contrary to expectations, we found no evidence that an attitude towards preventive action predicted actual adoption of preventive behavior against COVID-19. However, knowledge and social norms play a significant role. We discuss implications for effective risk communication.


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