scholarly journals FERTILIZER GIVING EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL AND CALCIUM ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION PLANT BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Rohman Mutaqin ◽  
Oktavianus Lumban Tobing ◽  
Nur Rochman
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Production Plant ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
The Third ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Adequate Dosage ◽  
Biological Fertilizer

This study aims to obtain a doses of biological fertilizer and calcium doses that gives the best effect on the growth and production of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) upright type. This experiment was carried out from February until April 2014, at the experimental field of Depatment of Agrotechnology, University of Djuanda Bogor. The experimental design used is a factorial completely randomized design with 5x3 treatments and 3 replications. The first factor biofertilizers (rich bio), A0: control (without biofertilizer), A1: Biological Fertilizer doses of 10 kg / ha, A2: biological fertilizer doses of 20 kg / ha, A3: biological fertilizer dose of 30 kg / ha, A4: microbial doses (as recommended), while the second factor doses of dolomite (CaMg (CO3) 2) consists of: B0: 0 ton / ha (without calcium), B1: 2 tons / ha, B2: 4 tons / ha. The results showed a doses of calcium 4 tons / ha showed a better response in plant height (2 weeks after plant) and the weight of the third harvest pod. Provision of calcium which is accompanied by adequate dosage of biological fertilizer can increase the wet weight and dry weight of stover.  Keywords: bean seed upright type, dosage biological fertilizer, calcium

Respon Akar Bibit Aren Genjah (Arenga pinnata) Di Pembibitan Pada Pemberian Dosis dan Interval Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Yetti Elidar
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Treatment Combination ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Dose Study ◽  
Palm Sugar ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Leaf Dry Weight

Research on the response of roots of palm sugar palm seeds (Arenga pinnata) in nurseries at doses and intervals of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer. Aims to determine the dosage, interval and combination of dosages and fertilization intervals with Nasa liquid organic fertilizer which can provide the best dry weight of the roots in the nursery. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3x3 factorial experiments and each treatment was repeated 8 (eight) times, consisting of: the first factor was the treatment of POC Nasa dose in a concentration of 3 cc POC Nasa per liter of water (D) consists of 3 levels, namely: d1 = 300 ml POC Nasa, d2 = 400 ml POC Nasa, d3 = 500 ml POC Nasa, while the second factor is the treatment of POC Nasa Interval (I) consisting of 3 levels, namely: i1 = 2 once a week, i2 = once every 3 weeks, i3 = once every 4 weeks. The results of the POC Nasa dose study had a significant effect on leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight, root wet weight and root dry weight. The best dose at this level are: d2 (400 ml of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer), the interval of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa has a significant effect on leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight, root wet weight and root dry weight. The best dose at this level is: i1 (once every 2 weeks). The treatment combination has no significant effect on all parameters. 

scholarly journals FORMULASI PANGAN DARURAT BERBENTUK FOOD BARS BERBASIS TEPUNG MILLET PUTIH (Panicum milliaceum L.) DAN TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (01) ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raden Baskara Katri Anandito ◽  
Siswanti Siswanti ◽  
Edhi Nurhartadi ◽  
Rini Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Consumer Acceptance ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Variation Formula ◽  
Caloric Value ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Red Bean

This study aimed to obtain a formula emergency food in the form food bars made from white millet flour and red bean flour. Foodbars made with Intermediate Moisture Food (IMF) technology with wet dyeing technique. This study used completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of a single factor, namely the variation formula white millet flour and red bean flour. The results showed that the formula food bars with the highest level of consumer acceptance in the composition of 15 g of white millet flour, red bean flour 10 g, 2 g sugar, 10 g margarine, milk full cream 13 g, 6.043 g and the addition of water. In 100 g of food bars contained water, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and caloric value a respectively of 16.45%, 1.45%, 10.99%, 35.39%, 42.26%, 0 , 81 and 233.80 kcallbar.Keywords: Emergency food, food bars, red bean flour, white millet flour ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh formula pangan darurat berbentuk food bars berbahan dasar tepung millet putih dan tepung kacang merah. Food bars dibuat dengan teknologi Intermediate Moisture Food (IMF) dengan teknik pencelupan basah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari satu faktor yaitu variasi formula tepung millet putih dan tepung kacang merah (15:10; 12,5:12,5; 10:15). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula food bars dengan tingkat penerimaan konsumen tertinggi pada komposisi tepung millet putih 15 g, tepung kacang merah 10 g, gula halus 2 g, margarine 10 g, susu full cream 13 g, dan penambahan air 6,043 g. Dalam 100 g food bars terkandung air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat nilai a  dan kalori berturut-turut sebesar 16,45%,1,45%, 10,99%, 35,39%, 42,26%, 0,81 dan 233,80 kkallbar.Kata kunci: Food bars, pangan darurat, tepung kacang merah, tepung millet putih   

scholarly journals ASSESSING THE NITROGEN FIXATION ABILITIES OF NEWLY DEVELOPED PHASEOLUS VULGARIS LINES

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 662e-662
Author(s):  
Dyremple B. Marsh ◽  
Wayne McLaughlin ◽  
James S. Beaver
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Shoot Dry Weight ◽  
Greenhouse Study ◽  
Kidney Beans ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Red Kidney Bean ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Methods to improve the grain yield of red kidney bean without the addition of commercially fixed nitrogen will have significant benefits to farmers in Jamaica and other tropical regions. Red kidney beans provide a major portion of the dietary protein for most families in these regions. Our experimental objective was to evaluate the nitrogen fixing capabilities of several breeding lines of Phaseolus vulgaris when inoculated with Rhizobium strains isolated from Jamaican soils. Surface sterilized seeds of 11 Phaseolus lines were inoculated with inoculum prepared from 5 day old Rhizobium YEM mixture. Rhizobium used were T2 and B17 from Jamaica and UMR 1889. The greenhouse study was arranged as a completely randomized design. Bean lines 9056-101, 9056-98B, 8954-5 and 8954-4 showed improved nodulation and N2 fixation when inoculated with UMR 1899. The combination of breeding line 8954-5 and Rhizobium strain B17 produced the highest nodule number and shoot dry weight of 193 and 0.72 g, respectively. The Rhizobium strain B17showed some ability to compete successfully for nodule sites against known effective strains.

scholarly journals Physiological potential of Dyckia spp. bromeliad seeds under different temperatures

2021 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 2639-2650
Author(s):  
Verônica Pellizzaro Moresco ◽  
◽  
Mônica Satie Omura ◽  
Jean Carlo Baudraz de Paula ◽  
Felipe Favoretto Furlan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Natural Environments ◽  
The Third ◽  
Tukey Test ◽  
Seed Physiology ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Bromeliads have been gaining ground in the economic scenario due mainly to their use as ornamental plants. Bromeliads of the genus Dyckia exhibit different morphologies, and therefore, have relevance in this market. However, some species are threatened due to the extraction of plants from their natural environments. Many of these species are endemic and native to Brazil and there are few studies on their seed physiology; hence, expansion of research into this topic is essential. An alternative for the preservation of such plants is the production of seedlings using seeds. To this end, the objective of this work was to evaluate the physiological potential of seeds of Dyckia brevifolia, Dyckia beateae, and Dyckia excelsa at different temperatures, and determine the number of days to carry out the tests. A completely randomized design was adopted, with three species of Dyckia, analyzed separately, and four temperatures (20, 25, 30, and 35 °C). The following were evaluated: first germination count, germination, germination speed index, length of seedling, and seedling dry weight. The data were analyzed using the Sisvar software for normality and homogeneity, and when the assumptions were met, they were subjected to analysis of variance using the F test (p < 0.05) and the means were compared using the Tukey test at 5% probability. Seeds of D. excelsa emit the radicle more quickly at 20 and 35 °C; however, temperatures of 25 and 30 °C provide better conditions for seedling growth and development. The greatest vigor of D. brevifolia seeds is observed at temperatures of 30 and 35 °C. Seeds of D. beateae emit the radicle more quickly at 20 °C, and the largest seedlings are observed at 35 °C. The first germination count of D. brevifolia, D. beateae, and D. excelsa should be evaluated on the third day after sowing. The germination evaluations for D. excelsa and D. beateae should be carried out on the ninth day after sowing, and those for D. brevifolia on the sixth day after sowing.

scholarly journals The Utilization of Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) on Growth of Oil Palm Seedling in Pre Nursery

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Dwi Astutik ◽  
Ratih Rahhutami ◽  
Aline Sisi Handini ◽  
Ahmad Sutopo
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Shoot Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Effective Microorganism

<em>A planting medium that rich in nutrients is needed for oil palm, especially in the nursery phase. This study aimed to determine the effect of various doses of EM4 and to get the best dose of EM4 on the growth of oil palm seedlings in the pre-nursery. The research method used was a non-factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments, namely 0 ml EM4 (A1), 4 ml EM4 (A2), 8 ml EM4 (A3), and 12 ml EM4 (A4). Each treatment was repeated 6 times so that there were 24 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed for variance at the 5% level, if the effect was real, it was followed by the least significant difference (LSD) test. Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that application of various EM4 doses had a significant effect on plant height (4-12 MST), the number of leaves (4-8 MST), trunk girth (4-12 MST), and shoot wet weight but did not significantly affect the number of leaves (12 MST), the volume of roots, length of roots, root wet weight and shoot dry weight, dry weight root, the best dose was shown at a dose of 12 ml EM4.</em>

scholarly journals Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Andrographolida Tanaman Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) Akibat Perbedaan Dosis Pupuk Guano

Rekayasa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Diana Nurus Sholehah ◽  
Rohmad Suci Murdianto
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Andrographis Paniculata ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Growth Production ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Total Dry Weight

Tanaman sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat unggulan Indonesia selain temulawak, mengkudu, pegagan, lidah buaya, lada, dan kunyit. Peningkatan produktivitas sambiloto dapat dilakukan dengan perbaikan teknik budidaya melalui sistem pemupukan.  Kajian aplikasi pupuk guano terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi dan kandungan andgrographolida pada tanaman sambiloto terbatas, sehingga perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk guano terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan andrographolida pada tanaman sambiloto. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura pada bulan Januari - April 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan perlakuan 6 taraf dosis pupuk guano dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan dosis pupuk guano per hektar meliputi G0 (control/tanpa pupuk guano), G1 (5 ton), G2 (7.5 ton), G3 (10 ton), G4 (12.5 ton), dan G5 (15 ton). Pada setiap percobaan terdapat 6 tanaman dengan rincian 3 tanaman sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemupukan guano pada dosis 15 ton/ha (G5) memberikan hasil terbaik untuk parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, berat basah total dan berat kering total tanaman. Kandungan andrographolida (%) tertinggi diperoleh pada dosis pupuk guano 7.5 ton/ha (G2), sedangkan produksi andrograpolida (mg) tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan G4 (dosis pupuk guano 12.5 ton/ha).Response of Growth and Production of Srographic Andrographolida Plants (Andrographis paniculata Nees) Due to Differences in Guano Fertilizer Doses Bitter plant (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) including one featured Indonesian medicinal plants in addition to ginger, noni, gotu kola, aloe vera, pepper, and turmeric. Increased productivity is bitter to do with the improvement of farming techniques through a system of fertilization. Study of guano fertilizer application on the growth, production, and content andrographolide the bitter plant is limited, so it is necessary to know the effect of guano fertilizer on the growth and content of the plant andrographolide bitter. This research was conducted at the experiment station Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University Trunojoyo Madura at January-April 2016 by using a completely randomized design (RAL) non-factorial with 4 replications consisting of G0 (control/without guano fertilizer), G1 ( fertilizer guano 5 tons/ha) G2 (7.5 tons/ha), G3 (10 tons/ha), G4 (12.5 tons/ha) and G5 (15 tons/ha) on each trial there are 6 plants with details of 3 plants in the sample. The results showed that the guano fertilizer at a dose of 15 tons/ha (G5) can be increased plant height, leaf number, leaf area, total wet weight, and total dry weight. The highest content of andrographolide obtained at doses of 7.5 tons/ha (G2) of guano fertilizer, while the highest yield of andrographolide obtained at doses 12.5 tons/ha of guano fertilizer (G4).

scholarly journals Effectivity of Trichoderma harzianum as Bio-fungicide Against Moler Disease and Bio-stimulator of Shallot Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Icha Rusita ◽  
Hadi Sasongko
Keyword(s):  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Correlation Pattern ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Moler disease is the primary disease that disturbs the shallot’ cultivation. Hence, it is beneficial to have preventive measures to mitigate the risk and to improve growth. The research objective is to know the effectivity of Trichoderma harzianum suspension as a bio-fungicide and bio-stimulator. The study used seven treatments, i.e., immersion of shallot seeds on negative control (distilled water), positive control (synthetic fungicide+ZPT 1g/liter), T.harzianum suspension with different concentrations of 2 ppm, 4 ppm, 6 ppm, 8 ppm, and 10 ppm, assigned in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatment that results in a significant level will be continued to the Least Significance Different (LSD) 5% test. The observed variables are the intensity of moler disease and the growth of shallot seeds. Experiment results show the significant difference between treatments. The optimal treatment to reduce the percentage of moler disease intensity is the immersion of shallot seeds in 10 ppm-concentrated T.harzianum suspension, while to improve the shallot growth is in 8 ppm-concentrated T.harzianum suspension. The intensity of moler disease has a negative correlation to the plant’s height and leaf’s diameter but shows no correlation pattern to the number of leaves, wet weight, dry weight, and length of roots.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF MANURE AND DOLOMIT ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF LONG BEANS (Vigna sinensis L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Wagin ◽  
Oktavianus Lumban Tobing ◽  
Nur Rochman
Keyword(s):  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Average Height ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Fruit Harvest ◽  
Number Of Branches

This study was aimed to determine the effect of dosage of  cow manure and, dolomite on the growth and production of long  beans. This research was conducted in experimental field of Agroteknologi Department of Djuanda University Bogor. The study was prepared according to Completely Randomized Design (RAL), factorial. The first factor was the dose of cow manure according to recommendation consisting of 4 levels: 0R, 0.5 R, 1R, and 1.5R . The second factor is the recommended dolomite consisting of 4 levels: 0R, 0.5 R, 1R, and 1.5 R.  The results showed that the average height of the plant at age 6 MST, the number of leaves 4 MST and 6 MST, the number of flowers and the amount of fruit 6 MST, wet fruit weight of 3rd fruit harvest, dry weight of stem aged 8 MST influenced by cow manure.  While plant 4 MST, number of leaves 4,6 and 8 MST, number of branches 4, 6 and 8 MST, 6.8 MST of flowers and number of fruit 6,8 MST, weight lenghtof fruit harvest to-1, wet fruit weight of whole harvest 1st, dry weight of 3rd harvest, wet weight of stem, dry weight of stem, wet weight of root influenced by dolomite.Keywords: Long beans, plant height, the amount of fruit, fruit weight

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOTORAN AYAM DAN MIKORIZA Glomus aggregatum TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KEDELAI (Glycine max) PADA TANAH GAMBUT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Iqbal ◽  
Riza Linda ◽  
Mukarlina Mukarlina
Keyword(s):  
Peat Soil ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Nutrient Level ◽  
Glomus Aggregatum ◽  
Peat Soils ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Peat soil in West Kalimantan has been contained low of nutrient level so it affects the growth of soybeans. One effort to increase the availability of nutrients in peat soils is by using mycorrhiza and chicken manure fertilizer. This research aims to determine the growth of soybeans by administering chicken manure and mycorrhiza on peat soils. The research was conducted from January to April 2019. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design Factorial consisting of 2 factors with 4 replications. The first factor is mycorrhiza fungi: M1 (0 gr/polybag), M2 (5 gr/polybag), M3 (10 gr/polybag), M4 (15 gr/polybag) and the second factor is chicken manure fertilizer: P1 (0 tons/ha) , P2 (5 tons/ha), P3 (10 tons/ha), P4 (15 tons/ha). The results showed that the single chicken manure application significantly affected all observed parameters with 15 tons/ha chicken manure fertilizer. Mycorrhiza fungi just a significantly effect on fresh weight and dry weight. Also, the combination of mycorrhiza fungi and chicken manure fertilizer just a significantly affected wet weight and dry weight with combination 5 g mycorrhiza and 5 tons/ha of chicken manure fertilizer.

scholarly journals Growth Response of Soybean Varieties to Trichoderma Application on Acid Soils

2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
Sutarman ◽  
A. Miftahurrohmat
Keyword(s):  
Growth Response ◽  
Acid Soils ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Difference Test ◽  
Honest Significant Difference Test

This study aims to determine the growth response of the vegetative stadia of three soybean varieties which are widely used in East Java on acid soils that have been given biological fertilizers from various Trichoderma isolates. The experiment was arranged factorially using a completely randomized design. The first factor was the variety consisting of Detam 3, Detam 4, Gema, Dering 1, and Burangrang. The second factor was Trichoderma isolates formulated as bio fertilizers, consisting of Tc-Jjr-02, Tc-Pjn-01, and Tc-Jro-01. Overall this experiment has 60 experimental units. Data were analyzed by variance analysis (ANOVA) followed by an honest significant difference test at the level of 5%. The results showed that there was no interaction between soybean varieties and Trichoderma isolates formulated in bio fertilizer. Soybean varieties significantly affected plant height, wet weight, and dry weight of roots and stover at 21 days after planting. The Burangrang variety shows the best growing ability in acid soils. There was no interaction between soybean varieties and Trichoderma bio fertilizers. Trichoderma isolate Tc-Jjr-02 increased the wet weight and dry weight of the roots and roots by 48.2 and 54.5%, respectively, and 38.9 and 48.2% compared to without Trichoderma. Trichoderma application maintains soil acidity between pH 4.50-4.67.

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