scholarly journals Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Andrographolida Tanaman Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) Akibat Perbedaan Dosis Pupuk Guano

Rekayasa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 164-171
Author(s):  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Diana Nurus Sholehah ◽  
Rohmad Suci Murdianto
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Andrographis Paniculata ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Growth Production ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Total Dry Weight

Tanaman sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat unggulan Indonesia selain temulawak, mengkudu, pegagan, lidah buaya, lada, dan kunyit. Peningkatan produktivitas sambiloto dapat dilakukan dengan perbaikan teknik budidaya melalui sistem pemupukan.  Kajian aplikasi pupuk guano terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi dan kandungan andgrographolida pada tanaman sambiloto terbatas, sehingga perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk guano terhadap pertumbuhan dan kandungan andrographolida pada tanaman sambiloto. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura pada bulan Januari - April 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial dengan perlakuan 6 taraf dosis pupuk guano dengan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan dosis pupuk guano per hektar meliputi G0 (control/tanpa pupuk guano), G1 (5 ton), G2 (7.5 ton), G3 (10 ton), G4 (12.5 ton), dan G5 (15 ton). Pada setiap percobaan terdapat 6 tanaman dengan rincian 3 tanaman sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemupukan guano pada dosis 15 ton/ha (G5) memberikan hasil terbaik untuk parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, berat basah total dan berat kering total tanaman. Kandungan andrographolida (%) tertinggi diperoleh pada dosis pupuk guano 7.5 ton/ha (G2), sedangkan produksi andrograpolida (mg) tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan G4 (dosis pupuk guano 12.5 ton/ha).Response of Growth and Production of Srographic Andrographolida Plants (Andrographis paniculata Nees) Due to Differences in Guano Fertilizer Doses Bitter plant (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) including one featured Indonesian medicinal plants in addition to ginger, noni, gotu kola, aloe vera, pepper, and turmeric. Increased productivity is bitter to do with the improvement of farming techniques through a system of fertilization. Study of guano fertilizer application on the growth, production, and content andrographolide the bitter plant is limited, so it is necessary to know the effect of guano fertilizer on the growth and content of the plant andrographolide bitter. This research was conducted at the experiment station Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University Trunojoyo Madura at January-April 2016 by using a completely randomized design (RAL) non-factorial with 4 replications consisting of G0 (control/without guano fertilizer), G1 ( fertilizer guano 5 tons/ha) G2 (7.5 tons/ha), G3 (10 tons/ha), G4 (12.5 tons/ha) and G5 (15 tons/ha) on each trial there are 6 plants with details of 3 plants in the sample. The results showed that the guano fertilizer at a dose of 15 tons/ha (G5) can be increased plant height, leaf number, leaf area, total wet weight, and total dry weight. The highest content of andrographolide obtained at doses of 7.5 tons/ha (G2) of guano fertilizer, while the highest yield of andrographolide obtained at doses 12.5 tons/ha of guano fertilizer (G4).

Respon Akar Bibit Aren Genjah (Arenga pinnata) Di Pembibitan Pada Pemberian Dosis dan Interval Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Yetti Elidar
Keyword(s):  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Treatment Combination ◽  
Root Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Dose Study ◽  
Palm Sugar ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Leaf Dry Weight

Research on the response of roots of palm sugar palm seeds (Arenga pinnata) in nurseries at doses and intervals of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer. Aims to determine the dosage, interval and combination of dosages and fertilization intervals with Nasa liquid organic fertilizer which can provide the best dry weight of the roots in the nursery. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3x3 factorial experiments and each treatment was repeated 8 (eight) times, consisting of: the first factor was the treatment of POC Nasa dose in a concentration of 3 cc POC Nasa per liter of water (D) consists of 3 levels, namely: d1 = 300 ml POC Nasa, d2 = 400 ml POC Nasa, d3 = 500 ml POC Nasa, while the second factor is the treatment of POC Nasa Interval (I) consisting of 3 levels, namely: i1 = 2 once a week, i2 = once every 3 weeks, i3 = once every 4 weeks. The results of the POC Nasa dose study had a significant effect on leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight, root wet weight and root dry weight. The best dose at this level are: d2 (400 ml of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer), the interval of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa has a significant effect on leaf wet weight, leaf dry weight, root wet weight and root dry weight. The best dose at this level is: i1 (once every 2 weeks). The treatment combination has no significant effect on all parameters. 

scholarly journals The Utilization of Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) on Growth of Oil Palm Seedling in Pre Nursery

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Dwi Astutik ◽  
Ratih Rahhutami ◽  
Aline Sisi Handini ◽  
Ahmad Sutopo
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Shoot Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Effective Microorganism

<em>A planting medium that rich in nutrients is needed for oil palm, especially in the nursery phase. This study aimed to determine the effect of various doses of EM4 and to get the best dose of EM4 on the growth of oil palm seedlings in the pre-nursery. The research method used was a non-factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments, namely 0 ml EM4 (A1), 4 ml EM4 (A2), 8 ml EM4 (A3), and 12 ml EM4 (A4). Each treatment was repeated 6 times so that there were 24 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed for variance at the 5% level, if the effect was real, it was followed by the least significant difference (LSD) test. Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that application of various EM4 doses had a significant effect on plant height (4-12 MST), the number of leaves (4-8 MST), trunk girth (4-12 MST), and shoot wet weight but did not significantly affect the number of leaves (12 MST), the volume of roots, length of roots, root wet weight and shoot dry weight, dry weight root, the best dose was shown at a dose of 12 ml EM4.</em>

scholarly journals Effectivity of Trichoderma harzianum as Bio-fungicide Against Moler Disease and Bio-stimulator of Shallot Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Icha Rusita ◽  
Hadi Sasongko
Keyword(s):  
Trichoderma Harzianum ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Positive Control ◽  
Negative Control ◽  
Correlation Pattern ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Moler disease is the primary disease that disturbs the shallot’ cultivation. Hence, it is beneficial to have preventive measures to mitigate the risk and to improve growth. The research objective is to know the effectivity of Trichoderma harzianum suspension as a bio-fungicide and bio-stimulator. The study used seven treatments, i.e., immersion of shallot seeds on negative control (distilled water), positive control (synthetic fungicide+ZPT 1g/liter), T.harzianum suspension with different concentrations of 2 ppm, 4 ppm, 6 ppm, 8 ppm, and 10 ppm, assigned in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Treatment that results in a significant level will be continued to the Least Significance Different (LSD) 5% test. The observed variables are the intensity of moler disease and the growth of shallot seeds. Experiment results show the significant difference between treatments. The optimal treatment to reduce the percentage of moler disease intensity is the immersion of shallot seeds in 10 ppm-concentrated T.harzianum suspension, while to improve the shallot growth is in 8 ppm-concentrated T.harzianum suspension. The intensity of moler disease has a negative correlation to the plant’s height and leaf’s diameter but shows no correlation pattern to the number of leaves, wet weight, dry weight, and length of roots.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF MANURE AND DOLOMIT ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF LONG BEANS (Vigna sinensis L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Wagin ◽  
Oktavianus Lumban Tobing ◽  
Nur Rochman
Keyword(s):  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Average Height ◽  
Cow Manure ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Fruit Harvest ◽  
Number Of Branches

This study was aimed to determine the effect of dosage of  cow manure and, dolomite on the growth and production of long  beans. This research was conducted in experimental field of Agroteknologi Department of Djuanda University Bogor. The study was prepared according to Completely Randomized Design (RAL), factorial. The first factor was the dose of cow manure according to recommendation consisting of 4 levels: 0R, 0.5 R, 1R, and 1.5R . The second factor is the recommended dolomite consisting of 4 levels: 0R, 0.5 R, 1R, and 1.5 R.  The results showed that the average height of the plant at age 6 MST, the number of leaves 4 MST and 6 MST, the number of flowers and the amount of fruit 6 MST, wet fruit weight of 3rd fruit harvest, dry weight of stem aged 8 MST influenced by cow manure.  While plant 4 MST, number of leaves 4,6 and 8 MST, number of branches 4, 6 and 8 MST, 6.8 MST of flowers and number of fruit 6,8 MST, weight lenghtof fruit harvest to-1, wet fruit weight of whole harvest 1st, dry weight of 3rd harvest, wet weight of stem, dry weight of stem, wet weight of root influenced by dolomite.Keywords: Long beans, plant height, the amount of fruit, fruit weight

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOTORAN AYAM DAN MIKORIZA Glomus aggregatum TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KEDELAI (Glycine max) PADA TANAH GAMBUT

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Iqbal ◽  
Riza Linda ◽  
Mukarlina Mukarlina
Keyword(s):  
Peat Soil ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Nutrient Level ◽  
Glomus Aggregatum ◽  
Peat Soils ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Peat soil in West Kalimantan has been contained low of nutrient level so it affects the growth of soybeans. One effort to increase the availability of nutrients in peat soils is by using mycorrhiza and chicken manure fertilizer. This research aims to determine the growth of soybeans by administering chicken manure and mycorrhiza on peat soils. The research was conducted from January to April 2019. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design Factorial consisting of 2 factors with 4 replications. The first factor is mycorrhiza fungi: M1 (0 gr/polybag), M2 (5 gr/polybag), M3 (10 gr/polybag), M4 (15 gr/polybag) and the second factor is chicken manure fertilizer: P1 (0 tons/ha) , P2 (5 tons/ha), P3 (10 tons/ha), P4 (15 tons/ha). The results showed that the single chicken manure application significantly affected all observed parameters with 15 tons/ha chicken manure fertilizer. Mycorrhiza fungi just a significantly effect on fresh weight and dry weight. Also, the combination of mycorrhiza fungi and chicken manure fertilizer just a significantly affected wet weight and dry weight with combination 5 g mycorrhiza and 5 tons/ha of chicken manure fertilizer.

scholarly journals Growth Response of Soybean Varieties to Trichoderma Application on Acid Soils

2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 03007
Author(s):  
Sutarman ◽  
A. Miftahurrohmat
Keyword(s):  
Growth Response ◽  
Acid Soils ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Difference Test ◽  
Honest Significant Difference Test

This study aims to determine the growth response of the vegetative stadia of three soybean varieties which are widely used in East Java on acid soils that have been given biological fertilizers from various Trichoderma isolates. The experiment was arranged factorially using a completely randomized design. The first factor was the variety consisting of Detam 3, Detam 4, Gema, Dering 1, and Burangrang. The second factor was Trichoderma isolates formulated as bio fertilizers, consisting of Tc-Jjr-02, Tc-Pjn-01, and Tc-Jro-01. Overall this experiment has 60 experimental units. Data were analyzed by variance analysis (ANOVA) followed by an honest significant difference test at the level of 5%. The results showed that there was no interaction between soybean varieties and Trichoderma isolates formulated in bio fertilizer. Soybean varieties significantly affected plant height, wet weight, and dry weight of roots and stover at 21 days after planting. The Burangrang variety shows the best growing ability in acid soils. There was no interaction between soybean varieties and Trichoderma bio fertilizers. Trichoderma isolate Tc-Jjr-02 increased the wet weight and dry weight of the roots and roots by 48.2 and 54.5%, respectively, and 38.9 and 48.2% compared to without Trichoderma. Trichoderma application maintains soil acidity between pH 4.50-4.67.

scholarly journals Morphophysiological responses of Ilex paraguariensis seedlings to different substrates and fertilizations

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thairini C. Zavistanovicz ◽  
◽  
Maristela M. Araujo ◽  
Suelen C. Aimi ◽  
Rejane Flores ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Weight ◽  
Ilex Paraguariensis ◽  
Single Superphosphate ◽  
Rice Hulls ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Subsurface Soil ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Total Dry Weight ◽  
By Products

ABSTRACT The increasing demand for Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill (yerba mate) by-products generated the need for producing a greater quantity of seedlings and improve their quality. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of different substrates combined with base fertilization for Ilex paraguariensis seedlings, through morphophysiological parameters. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, in a 5 x 3 factorial arrangement, and the treatments consisted of five substrate formulations combined with two fertilizers, and a control without fertilization, in November 2013. The I. paraguariensis seedlings produced in the substrate consisted of subsurface soil, cattle manure and charred rice hulls (2:2:1) presented the greatest heights (53.36 cm), stem diameter (6.80 mm), leaf area (692.52 cm2), root dry weight (6.2 g) and total dry weight (16.4 g). The efficiency of the different fertilizations used was similar regarding the seedling growth. The physiological parameters did not differ between treatments. The substrate composed of subsurface soil, manure and charred rice hulls (2:2:1) and fertilization with urea (0.7 g L-1) single superphosphate (8.0 g L-1) and potassium chloride (0.4 g L-1) is recommended for producing I. paraguariensis seedlings.

scholarly journals Respon Pemberian Hormon 2,4-D dan BAP terhadap Pertumbuhan Subkultur Kalus Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) secara In Vitro

Biosfera ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Kiki Ayuningrum ◽  
Iman Budisantoso ◽  
Kamsinah Kamsinah
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Combination Treatment ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Soybean Callus ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Callus Type

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the response of administration of a combination of 2,4-D and BAP on the growth of soybean callus subculture and determine the combination of 2,4-D and BAP most good for the growth of soybean callus subculture. The study design used completely randomized design (CRD) with a pattern factorials. The factor one e.i 2,4-D consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 5, 10, and 15 ppm. A factor of 2 e.i BAP consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 2, 4, dan 6 ppm. Every combination treatment repeated three times. Parameters measured include the percentage is growing callus, type of callus, dry weight and wet weight of soybean callus. The results showed that administration of the hormone 2,4-D and BAP can spur the growth of soybean callus subculture, the combination of BAP 2 ppm and 10 ppm of 2,4-D is the best combination for a percentage of callus and growing callus types, whereas the wet weight and the weight dried callus is not driven by a combination of the hormone 2,4-D and BAP

scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsentrasi Biourin Kelinci Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Bayam Batik (Amaranthus Tricolor L. var. Giti Merah)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sy. Hasan Agil Riza Linda Rafdinal
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Amaranthus Tricolor ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Batik spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) is a plant that is rich in nutrients and can be used as diabetes medicine and dysentery. Therefore, increasing the growth of batik spinach plants needs to be done, one of which is the use of organic fertilizers, which can be used as rabbit biourin. The use of rabbit urine is done because rabbit urine has a high nutrient content compared to other livestock. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of biourin on the growth of batik spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.). The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 levels of concentration treatment consisting of controls, 25 ml / L, 30 ml / L, 35 ml / L, 40 ml / L, with 5 replications. The results showed that the administration of rabbit biourin significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, wet weight, dry weight and ratio of roots / canopy. The concentration of 25 ml / L gave the highest effect on the parameters of plant height, leaf number, root / crown ratio, wet weight, and dry weight.

scholarly journals PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK JABON PUTIH (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq.) DENGAN PERENDAMAN MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Huda ◽  
Mukarlina Mukarlina ◽  
Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Vigna Sinensis ◽  
Bean Sprout ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Wet Weight ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Anthocephalus Cadamba

White jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq) are plants with high economic value. It can be propagated vegetatively using its shoot cuttings. One of the way to enhance the growth of shoot cuttings by submersion in green bean sprout extract was expected to produce shoot cuttings with better growth. This study aimed to determine the submersion effect of white jabon (A. cadamba) shoot cuttings in green bean (Vigna sinensis) sprout extract. The Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisted of 5 levels of treatment were used. The cuttings were submerged in extract concentrations of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The study parameters of number of roots and leaves, plant height, wet and dry weight were observed. The results showed that the concentration treatment with 75% green bean sprout extract produced 9,25±2,50 root strands, 5,75±0,50 leaves, plant height of 20,13±1,11 cm, wet weight of 12,39±3,62 g, and dry weight of 1,51±0,42 g.

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