scholarly journals Diagnósticos de enfermagem para pacientes com tuberculose

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (35) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maiana Evillyn Silva Santos ◽  
Luana Nunes Santos ◽  
Danielly Cardoso Mesquita ◽  
Joseilze Santos Andrade. ◽  
Lígia Mara Dulce Lemos ◽  
...  

Objetivo: sintetizar a produção científica sobre diagnósticos de enfermagem para pacientes com tuberculose. Método: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, sem limite temporal, realizado por meio das bases de dados:  LILACS, BDENF, IBECS, PUBMED, Portal Periódicos Capes e na Biblioteca Virtual SciELO. Utilizou-se os descritores: “tuberculosis”; “nursing diagnosis”, “nursing process” e “nursing care”. Resultados: foram identificadas 875 publicações; após o processo de seleção resultaram três artigos como amostra final. Seguida a análise dos estudos, verificou-se 60 diagnósticos de enfermagem relacionados aos pacientes com tuberculose. Em dois artigos avaliados, a Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas foi o embasamento teórico do processo de enfermagem. Constatou-se que dentre as classificações de linguagens padronizadas de enfermagem, a mais utilizada foi a CIPE, seguida pela NANDA. Houve a predominância de estudos desenvolvidos em nível de assistência terciária e de estudo de caso. Considerações finais: O enfermeiro ao aplicar o seu julgamento clínico tem autonomia de levantar para os pacientes com tuberculose diversos diagnósticos de enfermagem, utilizando-se desse instrumento de trabalho para elaboração de planos de cuidados eficazes para o público-alvo em questão.

Author(s):  
V. P. Matrtseniuk ◽  
I. Ye. Andrushchak ◽  
I. V. Tsikorska

The paper presents information models of the nursing process through a conceptual presentation, including assessments of the patient's overall condition (nursing interviews, physical assessment, measurement, documentation analysis), nursing diagnosis, nursing care planning, determination of expected results, nursing manipulation, care plan implementation and care results evaluation. Particular attention is drawn to the possibility of using international terminology in describing nursing practices. Analysis of solutions is carried out using the terminology of decision trees.


2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alba Lucia Bottura Leite De Barros ◽  
Juliana De Lima Lopes

O processo de enfermagem é o método utilizado para sistematizar a assistência de enfermagem no Brasil. Dessa forma, é imprescindível que os profissionais de enfermagem conheçam e apliquem as normas regulamentadoras do exercício. A Resolução Cofen 358/2009 estabelece que o processo de enfermagem deve ser realizado de modo deliberado e sistemático em todos os ambientes públicos ou privados em que ocorre o cuidado profissional de enfermagem. Ainda destaca as cinco etapas: coleta de dados (ou histórico), diagnóstico, planejamento, implementação e avaliação.Descritores: Enfermagem, Ética de Enfermagem, Legislação de Enfermagem.The legislation and the systematization of nursing careThe nursing process is the method used to systematize the nursing care in Brazil. This way, it is necessary that the nursing professionals know and apply the rules of the actions. The resolution Cofen 358/2009 establishes that the nursing process must be carried out deliberately and systematic in all public or private environments where there is a nursing professional care. Yet, it emphasizes the five stages: nursing data collection (or history), nursing diagnosis, nursing planning, implementation and nursing evaluation.Descriptors: Nursing, Nursing Ethic, Nursing Legislation.La legislación y la sistematización de la asisténcia de enfermeríaEl proceso de enfermería es el método utilizado para sistematizar la asisténcia de enfermería en Brasil. Desta forma, es imprescindible que los profesionales de enfermería conoscan y apliquem las normas reglamentadoras del ejercício. La Resolución Cofen 358/2009 estableces que el Proceso de enfermería deba ser realizado de modo deliberado y sistemático en todos los ambientes públicos ou privados en que ocurre el cuidado profesional de enfermería. Aunque destaca las cinco etapas: colecta de datos, diagnóstico, planeamiento, implementación y evaluación de enfermería.Descriptores: Enfermería, Ética de Enfermería, Legislación de Enfermería.


2021 ◽  
pp. 105477382110515
Author(s):  
Hale Tosun ◽  
Ayşe Tosun ◽  
Birgül Ödül Özkaya ◽  
Asiye Gül

The study was planned to determine the most common nursing diagnoses according to NANDA International (NANDA-I) taxonomy and difficulties experienced in using of nursing process in COVID-19 outbreak. The sample of the descriptive cross-sectional study consisted of nurses cared for patients with COVID-19 ( n = 114). Average age of nurses is 26.86 ± 6.68. Commonly determined nursing diagnoses according to NANDA-I taxonomy in patients with COVID-19 were imbalanced nutrition (66.7%), impaired gas exchange (40.4%), insomnia (21.1%), acute confusion (31.6%), hopelessness (96.5%), difficulty playing caregiver (84.2%), anxiety (38.6%) willingness to strengthen religious bond (71.9%), risk for infection (64.9%), nausea (49.1%). Twenty-four-years old and younger, high school graduates, caring for intubated patients, and those who stated that they did not use nursing diagnosis had more difficulty in using nursing process (<0.05). The use of nursing diagnoses and process for patients with COVID-19 is extremely important in ensuring individual and qualified nursing care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 162-169
Author(s):  
Seçil Melikoğlu ◽  
◽  
Yeliz Çulha ◽  
Hatice Kaya ◽  
Necmettin Tanrıöver ◽  
...  

Pituitary tumors are the most common tumors of benign brain tumors, accounting for about one-fifth of all intra cranial tumors. Pituitary tumors include; nonfunctional adenomas and prolactinomas are followed by tumors that secrete growth hormone or acromegaly. Physical changes and systemic complications caused by acromegaly have negative effects on the bio-physiological, psychological and social dimensions of individuals. Diagnosis, treatment, care and follow-up of the disease; It requires a approach to multidisciplinary from endocrine to neurosurgery. The nurse should know the signs and symptoms of the disease, treatment, side effects that may be caused by the treatment, complications and the care interventions to solve the problems that arise and should plan the individualized care to improve the psychological health and quality of life by increasing the individual’s biophysiological functions. The use of the nursing process for the scientific and systematic realization of the care, as well as the use of the nursing process to get her with a model/theory, guide the nurse in the provision of individualized care. In this context, individualized care of the patient who is planned to be operated due to acromegaly, a rare disease, is discussed by integrating with the Model of Nursing. (JNNN 2019;8(4):162–169) Key Words: acromegaly, nursing care, nursing diagnosis


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas ◽  
Siti Aisyah Nurvianti ◽  
Amellia Mardhika ◽  
Riris Medawati ◽  
Cherlys Tin Lutfiandini ◽  
...  

Introduction: Jaundice is a condition that is often found in the 24 hours after the birth of the baby due to hyperbilirubinemia. Hyperbilirubinemia can cause various complications and death if not treated properly and immediately. The knowledge and ability of nurses in providing nursing care for neonatal jaundice still need to be improved. This study aims to describe nursing care for neonatal jaundice in hyperbilirubinemia infants. Methods: This study uses a case study approach design through the nursing process with a sample of a hyperbilirubinemia baby with neonatal jaundice nursing problems. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, physical examinations and documentation studies. Data analysis in this study uses narrative analysis. Results: The case report found jaundice on the skin, sclera, and mucosa. The nursing diagnosis in this study was neonatal jaundice associated with less than 7 days of age. The intervention provided in the form of phototherapy and breastfeeding education showed the result was not found jaundice on the skin, sclera, and mucosa after three days. Conclusion: The provision of phototherapy and breastfeeding education is effective in solving neonatal jaundice.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Del Socorro Morales-Aguilar ◽  
Alba Cecilia Pardo-Vásquez

ABSTRACTIntroduction: the theoretical and methodological components are the proper expertise in nursing, and it refers to models, theories, care process, taxonomy of nursing diagnoses, system of nursing intervention classification, and system of outcomes classification, which base nursing care into professional practice. Methodology: research was performed on Google Scholar, reviewing the databases of Scielo, Ciberindex, Index Enfermería, Dialnet, Redalyc, Medline, identifying 70 published articles between 2005-2015, and selecting 52 of them. The keywords used were: nurse care, nursing diagnostic, classification, nursing theory, in spanish and portuguese. Results: training students, receive knowledge in the nursing process, NANDA International, classification of the interventions, nurse results and theoretical components. The Dorothea Orem, Callista Roy, Nola Pender, Virginia Henderson, Florence Nightingale, and Betty Neuman theories are applied. The application of the nursing process is limited and low familiarity with the international taxonomy by nurse professionals in the assistance area is noticed. Conclusions: the challenge of nursing is to continue to solidify the scientific knowledge and to undo the gap between theory and practice.KEY WORDS: nursing care, nursing diagnosis, classification, nursing theory.Aplicación de los elementos teóricos y metodológicos del cuidado de enfermeríaRESUMENIntroducción: los elementos teóricos y metodológicos son conocimientos propios de enfermería y se refieren a modelos, teorías, proceso de atención, taxonomía de diagnósticos de enfermería, el sistema de clasificación de intervenciones de enfermería, y el sistema de clasificación de resultados, los cuales fundamentan el cuidado de enfermería en la práctica profesional. Metodología: se realizó búsqueda en Google Chrome,  revisando las bases de datos de Scielo, Ciberindex, Index Enfermería, Dialnet, Redalyc y Medline, identificando 70 artículos publicados entre 2005-2015, seleccionándose 52. Las palabras clave utilizadas fueron: cuidado de enfermería, diagnóstico de enfermería, clasificación, teoría de enfermería, , en idiomas español y portugués. Resultados: los estudiantes en formación reciben conocimientos en el proceso de enfermería, NANDA Internacional, clasificación de las intervenciones, resultados enfermeros y elementos teóricos. Las teóricas aplicadas fueron Dorotea Orem, Callista Roy, Nola Pender, Virginia Henderson, Florence Nigthingale y Betty Neuman. La aplicación del proceso de enfermería es limitada y hay escasa familiaridad con la taxonomía internacional por parte de los profesionales de enfermería en el área asistencial. Conclusiones: el reto de enfermería es continuar dando solidez al cuerpo de conocimiento científico y deshacer la brecha entre la teoría y la práctica. PALABRAS CLAVE: cuidado de enfermería, diagnóstico de enfermería, clasificación, teoría de enfermería. Aplicação de elementos teóricos e metodológicos dos cuidados de enfermagem RESUMOIntrodução: os elementos teóricos e metodológicos são os conhecimentos próprios em enfermagem, e se referem a modelos, teorias, processos de atendimento, taxonomia de diagnósticos de enfermagem, o sistema de classificação de intervenções de enfermagem, e o sistema de classificação de resultados, os quais fundamentam os cuidados de enfermagem na prática professional. Materiais e métodos: realizou-se busca em Google Acadêmico, revisando as bases de dados de Scielo, Ciberindex, Index Enfermagem, Dialnet, Redalyc, Medline, identificando 70 artigos publicados entre 2005-2015, selecionando-se 52. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram cuidados de enfermagem , diagnóstico de enfermagem , classificação, teoria de enfermagem, processo de atendimento, intervenção e resultados de enfermagem, nas línguas espanhol e português. Resultados: os estudantes em formação, recebem conhecimentos no processo de enfermagem, NANDA Internacional, classificação das intervenções, resultados enfermeiros e elementos teóricos. Se aplicam as teorias de Dorotea Orem, Callista Roy, Nola Pender, Virginia Henderson, Florence Nigthingale e Betty Neuman. A aplicação do processo de enfermagem é limitado e é percebida falta de familiaridade com a taxonomia internacional, principalmente pelos professionais de enfermagem na área assistencial. Conclusão: o desafio da enfermagem é de continuar a solidificar ao corpo de conhecimento científico e desfazer a lacuna entre a teoria e prática. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: cuidados de enfermagem , diagnóstico de enfermagem, classificação, teoria de enfermagem.


2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (spe2) ◽  
pp. 96-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia de Freitas Sampaio ◽  
Maria Vilani Cavalcante Guedes

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the contribution of clinical care and education of nursing in a hospital context, in the development of competence for self-care for people with chronic renal failure. METHODS: A case study conducted with a patient during hospitalization in Fortaleza, through the nursing process proposed by Orem determining deficiencies and enabling self-care demands satisfaction from him. RESULTS: The requisites of therapeutic self-care d.emands of health deviation sef-care requisites enabled the identification of three nursing diagnoses based on the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association - NANDA for which interventions were defined based on NIC and results according to NOC. CONCLUSION: In the hospital context, clinical and educational nursing care based on the nursing process proposed by Orem contributes as a facilitator for the development of competence for self-care in people with chronic disease.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni ◽  
Dessie Wanda

Peningkatan suhu tubuh  menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman, gelisah pada anak, sehingga waktu untuk istirahat menjadi terganggu.Tatalaksana pada anak dengan demam dapat dilakukan dengan metode farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Tepid water spongingmerupakan tatalaksana non farmakologi. Konservasi adalah serangkaian sistem agar tubuh manusia mampu menjalankan fungsi, beradaptasi untuk melangsungkan kehidupan. Perawat mempunyai peran untuk membantu anak dalam mengatasi gangguan termoregulasi. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penurunan suhu tubuh menggunakan tepid water sponging dengan pendekatanl konservasi Levine di ruang rawat infeksi. Efektifitas diukur dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan proses keperawatan yang terdapat dalam model konservasi Levine yaitu: pengkajian, menentukan trophicognosis, menentukan hipotesis, intervensi dan evaluasi. Terdapat lima kasus yang dibahas. Hasil penerapan model konservasi Levine mampu meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam mempertahankan fungsi tubuh dan beradaptasi terhadap perubahan. Kombinasi tepid water sponging dan terapi farmakologi mampu mengatasi demam dengan cepat dibanding terapi farmakologi.   Kata kunci: termoregulasi, tepid water sponging, teori model konservasi Levine   REDUCTION OF BODY TEMPERATURE USING TEPID WATER SPONGINGWITH THE LEVINE CONSERVATION APPROACH   ABSTRACT Increased body temperature causes discomfort, anxiety in children, so that the time to rest becomes disturbed. Management of children with fever can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Tepid water sponging is a non-pharmacological treatment. Conservation is a series of systems so that the human body is able to function, adapt to life. Nurses have a role to help children overcome thermoregulation disorders. This scientific work aims to determine the effectiveness of decreasing body temperature using tepid water sponging with the approach of Levine conservation in the infectious care room. Effectiveness is measured in the provision of nursing care based on the nursing process contained in the Levine conservation model, namely: assessment, determining trophicognosis, determining hypotheses, intervention and evaluation. There are five cases discussed. The results of the application of the Levine conservation model are able to improve the ability of children to maintain body functions and adapt to changes. The combination of tepid water sponging and pharmacological therapy is able to overcome fever quickly compared to pharmacological therapy.   Keywords: thermoregulation, tepid water sponging, Levine conservation model theory  


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Natal Riang Gea

AbstrakManajemen asuhan keperawatan merupakan suatu proses keperawatan yang menggunakan konsep manajemen secara umum didalamnya seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian atau evaluasi. Peningkatan mutu pelayanan adalah derajat memberikan pelayanan secara efisien dan efektif sesuai dengan standar profesi, standar pelayanan yang dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien, memanfaatkan teknologi tepat guna dan hasil penelitian dalam pengembangan pelayanan kesehatan/ keperawatan sehingga tercapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit tidak akan berjalan dengan baik apabila proses keperawatan yang dilaksanakan tidak terstruktur dengan baikKata Kunci : Manajemen Keperawatan, Kualitas Pelayanan,.standar proses keperawatanAbstract Nursing care management is a nursing process that uses general management concepts in it such as planning, organizing, directing and controlling or evaluation. Improving the quality of service is the degree of providing services in an efficient and effective in accordance with professional standards, service standards are implemented thoroughly in accordance with the needs of patients, utilizing appropriate technology and research results in the development of health services / nursing to achieve optimal health. The quality of nursing care in the hospital will not run properly if the nursing process does not properly implemented.Keywords: Management of Care of Nursing, Quality of Service, standard nursing process,


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document