Ensinando com tecnologias digitais nos primeiros anos escolares

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Cristina Porfírio ◽  
Iara Santana dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Cultural Perspective ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Descriptive Account ◽  
Dialogical Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
The Individual

The study sought to investigate the limits and possibilities of the use of TDIC as pedagogical resources for the teaching and learning process in the early years of elementary school from a broad literature focused on its use as a tool for teaching work in which the importance of using TDIC in the early years of elementary school and in the initial and continuing training of teachers. To this end, the methodology used in the research were bibliographic sources of qualitative nature from the socialhistorical cultural perspective, i.e., one that seeks to understand a given phenomenon from a given context, establishing a dialogical relationship between the individual, the society and their historical and cultural processes. It presents a descriptive account of the methodological process developed, by which it could be concluded that the TDIC is already part of people’s daily lives and the school has the cultural function of teaching the so-called digital students - those born in the midst of the TDIC culture. From the mobilized literature it was also evident that, although the TDIC are used to enhance teaching and learning, there is a lack in the teacher’s curriculum training courses and also in the school’s infrastructure to the insertion and integration of those technologies in the school culture.

scholarly journals PROBLEMAS PRÁTICOS PROFISSIONAIS:

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 124-147
Author(s):  
Ismael Donizete Cardoso de Moraes
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Cultural Theory ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Geography Teaching ◽  
The Individual

Este estudo teve como propósito discutir alguns resultados da pesquisa intitulada “Problemas práticos profissionais: aportes teórico-metodológicos do ensino de geografia na formação continuada de professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental”. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral consistiu em compreender se a formação continuada, centrada nos problemas práticos profissionais, contribui para que as professoras superem o ensino empírico dos conteúdos geográficos. Em consonância, os objetivos específicos visaram: discutir os principais conceitos da teoria histórico-cultural e do Ensino de Geografia; mediar a elaboração dos planos de aula; e entender a formação continuada como possibilidade de superação do ensino empírico dos conteúdos geográficos. A pesquisa qualitativa e os procedimentos de análise dos planos de aula, de observação e de narrativas foram utilizados para levantamento dos dados junto às professoras durante o curso de formação continuada, que contou com os conteúdos de paisagem, lugar, urbano e cidade. Como resultado, mesmo diante da complexidade do tema, houve mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas das professoras, entre as quais se destacaram: o avanço na apropriação desses conceitos, na contextualização dos conteúdos, na articulação destes com os conhecimentos cotidianos dos alunos, na organização de textos e imagens e nas tarefas dos alunos do coletivo para o individual. PALAVRAS-CHAVE Teoria histórico-cultural, Problemas práticos profissionais, Ensino de Geografia, Conceitos.   PRACTICAL PROFESSIONAL PROBLEMS: theoretical and methodological contributions of teaching Geography in continuing training of teachers from the early years in the Elementary School ABSTRACT This study aimed to discuss some results of the research entitled" practical professional problems: theoretical and methodological contributions of teaching geography in continuing training of teachers from the early years in the elementary school". Therefore, the general objective was to understand if continued training, focused on practical professional problems, contributes to teachers surmount empirical teaching of geographic contents. In harmony, the specific objectives aimed to: discuss the main concepts of historical-cultural theory and geography teaching; mediate the preparation of lesson plans; and to understand continued training as a possibility of surpassing the empirical teaching of geographic contents. Qualitative research and procedures for analyzing lesson plans, observation and narratives were used to survey data with teachers during the continuing education course, which included the contents of landscape, place, urban and city. As results, even before the complexity of the theme, there were changes in the pedagogical practices of the teachers, among which stood out: the advance in the appropriation of these concepts, in the contextualization of the contents, in the articulation of these with the knowledge students' daily lives, in the organization of texts and images, and in the tasks of the students from the collective to the individual. KEYWORDS Historical-cultural theory, Professional practical problems, Geography teaching, Concepts.

scholarly journals O letramento cartográfico nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Carla Costa de Morais ◽  
Andrea Coelho Lastória ◽  
Filomena Elaine Paiva Assolini
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Practices ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
De Se ◽  
Politica Publica ◽  
Municipal Schools ◽  
Master Level ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
Training Courses

ResumoNeste artigo apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado concluída. Buscamos compreender as concepções e práticas docentes sobre letramento cartográfico de cinco professoras dos anos iniciais, inseridas na rede municipal de ensino de Ribeirão Preto-SP. Focalizamosas estratégias de ensino, os conteúdos, as dificuldades com a linguagem cartográfica, bem como, as concepções docentessobre o letramento cartográfico. A legitimação teórica foi construída a partir de autores da Cartografia Escolar, na definição dos saberes docentes e na discussão sobre a formação inicial e continuada. A pesquisa é caracterizada como um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa.Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas, análise documental e observação das práticas. Pretendemos ampliar as questões de ensino-aprendizagem da linguagem cartográfica para além das questões formativas: trazendo à tona a necessidade de se discutir currículo e políticas públicas dos cursos de formação de professores.Palavras-chave: Cartografia escolar; Letramento cartográfico; Práticas pedagógicas.  AbstractIn this article we show the results of an investigation in master level that has been completed. The issue addressed is the understanding of teachers' conceptions about the cartographic literacy of five teachers in the early years that are entered in the municipal schools of Ribeirão Preto-SP. We intend to show the use of the term cartographic literacy rather literacy to indicate to literacy teaching practices and reading wider world. We also try to find in the teaching practices the strategies, the content worked and the difficulties that the teachers face with the Cartographic language. This work is featured as a case study of a qualitative nature. Data were collected through interviews, document analysis and observation of practices. We intent to broaden the issues of teaching and learning of cartographic language beyond the formative issues: bringing to the fore the need to discuss public policy curriculum and training courses for teachers.Keywords:School cartography, Mapping literacy, Pedagogical practices.  ResumenEn este artículo se muestran los resultados de una investigación en el nivel de maestría que ha sido completado. El tema abordado es la comprensión de las concepciones de los profesores sobre la alfabetización cartográfica de cinco maestros en los primeros años que estén inscritos en las escuelas municipales de Ribeirão Preto-SP. Se pretende mostrar el uso del término alfabetización cartográfica en lugar de alfabetización para indicar a las prácticas de alfabetización y la lectura de un mundo más amplio. También tratamos de encontrar en las prácticas de enseñanza de las estrategias, el contenido trabajaban y las dificultades que enfrentan los maestros con el lenguaje cartográfico. Este trabajo se presenta como un caso de estudio de naturaleza cualitativa. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas, análisis de documentos y observación de las prácticas. Tenemos la intención de ampliar los temas de enseñanza y aprendizaje del lenguaje cartográfico más allá de las cuestiones formativas: haciendo hincapié en la necesidad de discutir los cursos del plan de estudios y de formación de política pública para los profesores.Palabras clave: cartografía escolar, alfabetización Cartografía, prácticas pedagógicas. 

Framework for Evaluating Math Educational Materials for Constructing Early Number Concept

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-60
Author(s):  
Chrysanthi Skoumpourdi ◽  
Antonia Matha
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Educational Material ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Number Concept ◽  
The Social ◽  
Early Number ◽  
The Individual

Teaching and learning of mathematics, due to their abstract nature, are enhanced, especially at an early age, using educational materials. The wide variety of the available math’s educational materials requires teachers to evaluate them in order to incorporate them to their teaching practice. Contributing to this field, the purpose of this paper is dual. Firstly, it intends on defining the factors that could be included in a framework for evaluation of math educational material. Secondly, it aims on using this framework to evaluate specific educational materials that are used for the construction of early number concept. The results showed that the factors that could compose a framework of evaluating math educational materials could be related with 1. Evaluation of the material itself, independently of its context of use, 2. Evaluation of the material in the social context of its use, as well as 3. Evaluation of materials’ acceptability to the general educational community. From the evaluation of specific educational materials that are used for the construction of early number concept it seemed that no material itself could be considered, as suitable for teaching all the individual constructs of the number concept in early years’ mathematics, according to the developed framework.

scholarly journals Experiência de ensino do basquetebol diante dos problemas do cotidiano escolar: resultados de uma pesquisa-ação

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-175
Author(s):  
Beatriz Moura Da Silva ◽  
Crislaine Cintia Da Silva ◽  
Ana Luíza Barbosa Vieira ◽  
Ricardo Bezerra Torres Lima
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Public School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Teaching Experience ◽  
Previous Experience ◽  
School Structure ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
The Face ◽  
Qualitative Nature

Introdução: O basquetebol é um dos conteúdos que mais tem tendência a ser excluído da Educação Física escolar, mesmo diante de um cenário de hegemonia esportiva. Objetivo: Apresentar as possibilidades do trato com o basquetebol a partir das dificuldades encontradas na escola, enquanto os objetivos específicos são: conhecer a experiência prévia de alunos da escola pública com o basquetebol e experimentar uma proposta de ensino da modalidade através do jogo. Métodos: Esta pesquisa tem natureza qualitativa e se caracteriza por ser uma pesquisa-ação. Ela foi realizada numa escola pública recifense, e teve como sujeitos de pesquisa estudantes do 6º e 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Resultados: O ensino do basquetebol através do jogo proporcionou maior interesse, entusiasmo e participação nas atividades; houve uma participação de forma distinta entre meninos e meninas; a estrutura precária da escola interferiu no ensino do conteúdo. Conclusão: A ida a campo mostrou que o conhecimento dos estudantes sobre o basquetebol é limitado, muitas vezes sendo resumido em conhecer nomes de alguns jogadores. A proposta de ensino através do jogo se mostrou eficiente e atrativa, pois trouxe situações de imprevisibilidade e também aproximação com jogos que fazem parte do cotidiano dos estudantes. Isso indicou que mesmo com as dificuldades da escola, é possível oportunizar o acesso a este conhecimento. ABSTRACT. Basketball teaching experience from school daily problems: results of an action research. Background: Basketball is one of the contents that tends to be excluded from School Physical Education, even in the face of a scenario of sports hegemony. Objective: To present possibilities of teaching basketball from difficulties found in the school. The specifics objectives are: to know the previous experience of public school pupils with basketball and to try a teaching proposal of the sport through the game. Methods: This research has a qualitative nature and is characterized as an action-research. It was performed in a public school in Recife, and it had pupils of 6th and 7th year of Elementary School as subjects of the research. Results: The teaching of basketball through game provided greater interest, enthusiasm and participation of students in activities; there was a distinct participation between boys and girls; the precarious school structure interfered in the teaching of content. Conclusion: The visits in school showed the students’ knowledge of basketball is limited, often summarized to knowing famous players’ names. The teaching proposal through the game was efficient and attractive, as it brought situations of unpredictability and also approaching games that are part of students’ daily lives. This indicated that even with the difficulties in the school, it is possible to give access to this knowledge.

scholarly journals Nativos digitais e a prática pedagógica: pontos e contrapontos

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thaís Cristina Rodrigues Tezani
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Digital Natives ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Theoretical Studies ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Theoretical Discussion ◽  
De Se ◽  
Information And Communication

Resumo: Nosso objetivo nesse artigo é realizar uma breve discussão teórica e analisar alguns dados empíricos de uma pesquisa que articula a temática atual dos nativos digitais e a prática pedagógica em escolas dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Pesquisas apontam alterações no processo de ensinar e aprender, nas relações sociais, mediadas pelas Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC). Como base para nossas discussões nos apoiamos em estudos teóricos para fundamentar a temática. Além disso, analisamos dados coletados com os alunos dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, que podem ser considerados nativos digitais e assim apresentamos algumas possibilidades de se (re)pensar a prática pedagógica, uma vez que as TDIC estão cada vez presentes nas relações sociais e nas escolas. Estudos sobre essas temáticas são essenciais para analisarmos a atual conjuntura do processo de ensinar e aprender dos nativos digitais.Palavras-chave: nativos digitais, prática pedagógica, tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação, educação escolar.  DIGITAL NATIVES AND PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE: POINTS AND COUNTERPOINTS Abstract: Our goal in this article is to perform a brief theoretical discussion and review some empirical data from a survey that articulates the current theme of digital natives and the pedagogical practice in schools in the early years of elementary school. Polls indicate changes in the process of teaching and learning, social relations, mediated by digital t technologies of information and communication (TDIC). As a basis for our discussions, we lean in theoretical studies to substantiate the topic and our discussions. In addition, we analyzed data collected with the students of the early years of elementary school, who can be considered digital natives, and so we present some possibilities of (re)thinking the pedagogical practice, once the TDIC are ever present in social relations and in schools. Studies on these themes are essential to analyze the current situation of teaching and learning processes for digital natives.Keywords: Digital natives. Pedagogical practice. Digital technologies for information and communication. School education.

scholarly journals O JOGO COMO ORIENTADOR DA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (esp.) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Anemari Roesler Luersen Vieira Lopes ◽  
Halana Garcez Borowsky ◽  
Carine Daiana Binsfeld
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Cultural Theory ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
School Teaching

 Este artigo objetiva discutir sobre o jogo como orientador da prática pedagógica do professor que ensina matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, buscando compreender o papel dele na organização do ensino e no desenvolvimento da criança. Tendo a Teoria Histórico-Cultural, a Teoria da Atividade e a Atividade Orientadora de Ensino como fundamentos, assumimos uma concepção de educação na perspectiva da humanização e entendemos o jogo como uma atividade histórica e social, na qual o sujeito constrói suas relações sociais e desenvolve suas funções psicológicas superiores a partir de atividades. Nesse sentido, trazemos alguns apontamentos teóricos sobre o jogo e as ações do professor na organização do ensino, bem como uma situação de ensino voltada à aprendizagem do conceito de multiplicação. Como considerações, apontamos aspectos que permitem compreender o jogo como orientador da prática pedagógica: a intencionalidade pedagógica na prática docente por meio do jogo, em especial, para a organização do ensino de matemática; a contribuição do jogo para a atividade de ensino e de aprendizagem; e elementos importantes constituintes do jogo a ser desenvolvido.Palavras-chave: Prática Pedagógica. Jogo. Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Atividade Orientadora de Ensino.THE GAME AS GUIDING OF PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE IN THE EARLY YEARS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Abstract: This paper aims to discuss about the game as a pedagogical practice guide of the teacher who teaches mathematics in the early years of Elementary School, seeking to understand its role in the organization of teaching and child development. Taking the Historical-Cultural Theory, the Activity Theory and the Teaching-Orienteering Activity as fundamentals, we assume a conception of education in the perspective of humanization and understand the game as a historical and social activity, which the subject builds his social relations and develops their superior psychological functions from activities. In this sense, we bring some theoretical notes about the game and the actions of the teacher in the organization of teaching, as well as a teaching situation focused on learning the concept of multiplication. As considerations, we point out aspects that allow to understand the game as guiding of the pedagogical practice: the pedagogical intentionality in the teaching practice through the game, in particular, for the organization of the teaching of mathematics; the contribution of the game to the teaching and learning activity; and important constituent elements of the game to be developed.Keywords: Pedagogical Practice. Game. Mathematics in the early years of Elementary School. Teaching-Orienteering Activity. EL JUEGO COMO ORIENTADOR DE LA PRÁCTICA PEDAGÓGICA EN LOS AÑOS INICIALES DE LA ENSEÑANZA FUNDAMENTALResumen: Este artículo apunta la discusión sobre el juego como orientador de la práctica pedagógica del profesor que enseña Matemática en los años iniciales de la Enseñanza Fundamental, buscando comprender el papel de él en la organización de la enseñanza y en el desarrollo del niño. Llevando en cuenta la Teoría Histórico-Cultural, la Teoría de la Actividad y la Actividad Orientadora de Enseñanza como fundamentos, asumimos una concepción de educación en la perspectiva de la humanización y comprendemos el juego como una actividad histórica y social, la cual el sujeto construye sus relaciones sociales y desarrolla sus funciones psicológicas superiores por medio de actividades. En ese sentido, traemos algunos apuntamientos teóricos acerca del juego y de las acciones del profesor en la organización de la enseñanza, como también una situación de enseñanza en que el aprendizaje se vuelve al concepto de multiplicación. Como consideraciones, apuntamos aspectos que permiten comprender el juego como orientador de la práctica pedagógica:  la intencionalidad pedagógica en la práctica docente por medio del juego, de forma especial para la organización de la enseñanza de matemática; la contribución del juego para la actividad de enseñanza y de aprendizaje; y elementos importantes constituyentes del juego a desarrollarse.Palabras-clave: Práctica pedagógica. Juego. Matemática en los años iniciales de la Enseñanza Fundamental. Actividad orientadora de enseñanza. 

scholarly journals KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rifai Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Common Good ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Process Learning ◽  
Learning As A Process ◽  
The Individual ◽  
A Charge ◽  
Teaching Learning

Nowadays education is growing more rapidly and more complex, education problems faced is not a challenge that is left alone, but it requires constructive thinking in order to achieve the quality of the goal of good education. The problems in question include the competence of teaching teachers because teachers as people who deal directly with learners should have good competence in the implementation of teaching and learning process. Learning takes place in human life because of the interaction between two or more people, the interaction between two or more people, the interaction between two or more people, the interaction that involves the exchange of information that is unknowingly done in our daily lives. So that learning reinforces through experience. Learning has a charge that involves two or more people. Learning takes place as long as each individual builds mutually agreeable and satisfying cooperation. Learning is strived to provide interaction and communication that ensures the common good so that in the learning can be a mutually ripe process. Learning as a process is done by the individual to gain a whole new behavioral change, as a result of the individual's own practice in his interaction and environment. Learning is different from Teaching, learning does not have English roots. Learning is different from learning. Therefore learning if translated into English learningization is the efforts of educators to make learners learn (to makes people or student learn). In every lesson effective conditions must be planned and cultivated by the teacher deliberately in order to avoid adverse conditions (prevention efforts), and restore optimal conditions in case of damaging things caused by the behavior of learners in the classroom.

scholarly journals Práticas letivas de sala de aula de Matemática nos anos iniciais

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (70) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Isabel Cristina Rodrigues de Lucena ◽  
António Manuel Águas Borralho ◽  
Josete Leal Dias
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Learning Assessment ◽  
Cooperative Research ◽  
Process Learning ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
De Se

<p>Este artigo visa caracterizar as práticas letivas que ocorrem nas salas de aula dos anos iniciais, na área curricular de matemática, a partir de uma pesquisa em cooperação internacional. Por meio de uma metodologia de investigação qualitativa, em que a recolha de dados foi realizada a partir de observações de aulas e entrevistas assentes numa matriz de investigação, foram elaboradas sínteses conclusivas e interpretativas as quais denominamos de narrativas. A análise dessas narrativas mostrou alguns resultados: práticas avaliativas ainda centradas na classificação; participação efetiva dos alunos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem muito reduzida; ausência de integração no que diz respeito à relação entre os processos de ensino, avaliação e aprendizagem; dentre outras. Pelo estudo ainda é possível afirmar que há um desejo de se realizar uma avaliação para as aprendizagens, porém é necessário fortalecer o campo teórico sobre avaliação para que em aula se possam problematizar e transgredir práticas estabelecidas.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Processo de Ensino-Aprendizagem; Avaliação das Aprendizagens; Matemática; Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Prácticas lectivas de Matemáticas en aulas de primária</strong></em></p><p><em>Este artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar prácticas lectivas en aulas de los primeros años de enseñanza, en el área de las matemáticas, en base de una investigación de cooperación internacional. A partir de una investigación cualitativa, donde la recogida de datos se fundamentó en observaciones en el aula y entrevistas basadas en una matriz de la investigación, se realizaron síntesis conclusivas y interpretativas a las que denominamos de narrativas. El análisis de estas narrativas produjo algunos resultados: las prácticas evaluativas todavía se centran en la clasificación; la participación real de los alumnos en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje es muy reducida; la ausencia de integración en lo que se refiere a la relación entre los procesos de enseñanza, evaluación y aprendizaje, entre otros. Por el estudio sigue siendo posible afirmar que existe un interés en realizar una evaluación para las aprendizajes, no obstante, es necesario fortalecer el campo teórico de la evaluación de modo que, en aula, se puedan problematizar e transgredir las prácticas establecidas.</em></p><p><em><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> Proceso de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje; Evaluación del Aprendizaje; Matemáticas; Años Iniciales de la Educación Básica.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em><strong>Mathematics clasroom practices in the elementary school</strong></em></p><p><em>This article aims to characterize teaching practices that occur in the classrooms of the elementary school, in the area of mathematics, based on an international cooperative research. Conclusive and interpretative summaries were developed using a qualitative methodology in which data were gathered from classroom observations and interviews, grounded in an investigative matrix, which we called narratives. The analyses of these narratives showed the following results: assessment practices are still centered on classification; effective participation of students in the teaching and learning process is greatly reduced; lack of integration regarding the relationship among the processes of teaching, assessment and learning; among others. This study also shows that there is a desire to conduct an assessment for learning. However, it is necessary to strengthen the theoretical field on assessment so that, in the classroom, we can problematize and counter established practices.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords:</strong> Teaching and Learning Process; Learning Assessment; Mathematics; Early Years of Elementary School.</em></p>

A prática pedagógica no processo de alfabetização e letramento no ensino regular e multisseriado

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Object Of Study

This study addresses the issue of literacy and literacy in the early years of elementary school, considering the classes with regular and multi-grade education, starting from an analysis of pedagogical practices developed in the classroom, with relevant aspects such as: initial education and continuing of teachers, relating to the practices carried out in the school environment and at work with literacy and literacy. The objective was to analyze which factors influence the development of pedagogical practices from the perspective of literacy and literacy in the early years of elementary school in regular and multi-grade classes in the city of Pombal-PB. The methodology used starts from a descriptive study with qualitative and quantitative approach, characterized as a field research and having as research instruments structured questionnaires with open and closed questions, in an attempt to get as close to the reality of the object of study as possible analysis and reflection of the collected data and the contribution of some authors on the aborted theme. It was found with field research that several factors influence the development of pedagogical practice, such as: lack of teacher training programs that contribute to the relationship between theory and practice, more effective family participation in school and organization of teaching. meet the needs of the teaching and learning process with smaller classes not organized in multi-grade education. It is hoped that the present study can contribute to important discussions about pedagogical practices focused on the teacher's work and the process of literacy and literacy, with influence on the academic environments, the pedagogical practice of teachers and the different contexts that involve actions turned on the teaching and learning process.

scholarly journals The pedagogue and the teaching of mathematics

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. e669974652
Author(s):  
Maria José Costa dos Santos ◽  
Rodolfo Sena da Penha ◽  
Wendel Melo Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Processes ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Comfort Zone ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Teaching Of Mathematics ◽  
Epistemological Obstacles

In the scenario of discussions about the didactic and epistemological obstacles that 'haunt' the teaching and learning processes of Mathematics content in Elementary School in the early years, we find among other Santos theorists (2007; 2014; 2015; 2017). In this study, we aim to present the importance of challenging the Pedagogy graduate to leave his 'comfort zone', where he reproduces the mathematical contents/models, and provoke him to deconstruct/reconstruct/discover the mathematical concepts, to the detriment of a paralytic reproduction, and thus, we contribute to the thinking/questioning, from challenging situations. This practice has also contributed to the pedagogist's perception that his knowledge must exceed that of the student; and, above all, it has made it possible for the pedagogist to reflect more on his praxis, in order to constitute himself within the process as an epistemic subject, providing him with a rethinking of his action in a vision of what it is to teach. The actions have awakened us to the need for a more innovative teaching formation that overcomes challenges and difficulties in the exercise of teaching with excellence.

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