scholarly journals PROBLEMAS PRÁTICOS PROFISSIONAIS:

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 124-147
Author(s):  
Ismael Donizete Cardoso de Moraes
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Cultural Theory ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Geography Teaching ◽  
The Individual

Este estudo teve como propósito discutir alguns resultados da pesquisa intitulada “Problemas práticos profissionais: aportes teórico-metodológicos do ensino de geografia na formação continuada de professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental”. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral consistiu em compreender se a formação continuada, centrada nos problemas práticos profissionais, contribui para que as professoras superem o ensino empírico dos conteúdos geográficos. Em consonância, os objetivos específicos visaram: discutir os principais conceitos da teoria histórico-cultural e do Ensino de Geografia; mediar a elaboração dos planos de aula; e entender a formação continuada como possibilidade de superação do ensino empírico dos conteúdos geográficos. A pesquisa qualitativa e os procedimentos de análise dos planos de aula, de observação e de narrativas foram utilizados para levantamento dos dados junto às professoras durante o curso de formação continuada, que contou com os conteúdos de paisagem, lugar, urbano e cidade. Como resultado, mesmo diante da complexidade do tema, houve mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas das professoras, entre as quais se destacaram: o avanço na apropriação desses conceitos, na contextualização dos conteúdos, na articulação destes com os conhecimentos cotidianos dos alunos, na organização de textos e imagens e nas tarefas dos alunos do coletivo para o individual. PALAVRAS-CHAVE Teoria histórico-cultural, Problemas práticos profissionais, Ensino de Geografia, Conceitos.   PRACTICAL PROFESSIONAL PROBLEMS: theoretical and methodological contributions of teaching Geography in continuing training of teachers from the early years in the Elementary School ABSTRACT This study aimed to discuss some results of the research entitled" practical professional problems: theoretical and methodological contributions of teaching geography in continuing training of teachers from the early years in the elementary school". Therefore, the general objective was to understand if continued training, focused on practical professional problems, contributes to teachers surmount empirical teaching of geographic contents. In harmony, the specific objectives aimed to: discuss the main concepts of historical-cultural theory and geography teaching; mediate the preparation of lesson plans; and to understand continued training as a possibility of surpassing the empirical teaching of geographic contents. Qualitative research and procedures for analyzing lesson plans, observation and narratives were used to survey data with teachers during the continuing education course, which included the contents of landscape, place, urban and city. As results, even before the complexity of the theme, there were changes in the pedagogical practices of the teachers, among which stood out: the advance in the appropriation of these concepts, in the contextualization of the contents, in the articulation of these with the knowledge students' daily lives, in the organization of texts and images, and in the tasks of the students from the collective to the individual. KEYWORDS Historical-cultural theory, Professional practical problems, Geography teaching, Concepts.

Ensinando com tecnologias digitais nos primeiros anos escolares

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciana Cristina Porfírio ◽  
Iara Santana dos Santos
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Cultural Perspective ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Descriptive Account ◽  
Dialogical Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Nature ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
The Individual

The study sought to investigate the limits and possibilities of the use of TDIC as pedagogical resources for the teaching and learning process in the early years of elementary school from a broad literature focused on its use as a tool for teaching work in which the importance of using TDIC in the early years of elementary school and in the initial and continuing training of teachers. To this end, the methodology used in the research were bibliographic sources of qualitative nature from the socialhistorical cultural perspective, i.e., one that seeks to understand a given phenomenon from a given context, establishing a dialogical relationship between the individual, the society and their historical and cultural processes. It presents a descriptive account of the methodological process developed, by which it could be concluded that the TDIC is already part of people’s daily lives and the school has the cultural function of teaching the so-called digital students - those born in the midst of the TDIC culture. From the mobilized literature it was also evident that, although the TDIC are used to enhance teaching and learning, there is a lack in the teacher’s curriculum training courses and also in the school’s infrastructure to the insertion and integration of those technologies in the school culture.

scholarly journals CAPACITY BUILDING OF STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 206 TEACHER GROUPS IN IMPLEMENTING THE BANDUNG MASAGI PILAR LOVE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM IN THE CITY OF BANDUNG

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imas Sumiati ◽  
Hari Busthomi Ariffin ◽  
Yayan Mulyana
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
City Government ◽  
School Students ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Teacher Students ◽  
The City

The existence of partners who will be selected by the implementing team are teachers who teach at STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL (SDN) 206 Putraco Indah Bandung. Partners were chosen because they have not fully implemented the Bandung city government program, namely "Bandung Masagi Pillar of Love for the Environment" as an effort to reforest and organize the environment in every school in the city. The problem faced by partners is that there are no funds to carry out the program and the environmental arrangement is not yet complete, especially the back of the school, then teachers have difficulty finding methods to educate students because almost 75% of the students are Children with Special Needs to thoroughly instill knowledge about Environmental Education ( PLH). The students not only memorize theories, but also implement their knowledge in daily behavior and self character. So that the solution that will be carried out is by providing guidance on making preparation plans for environmental thematic learning then school greening practices which include improving hygiene facilities such as toilets, sinks, and empowering teacher-students in maintaining gardens, composters and waste banks as well as environmental stewardship that is representative. The training providers are a combination of experts from BPLH and PGSD UNPAS. The activities that will be carried out are providing training in making environmental thematic lesson plans, then carrying out school greening and cleaning school facilities. The results of monitoring can be scientific publications in ISSN journals/Proceedings and publications in print/online/repocitory mass media. From this assistance, it is hoped that the teacher's ability to develop PLH RPP for elementary school students will increase so that it is more attractive and becomes good behavior for aspects of environmental protection. In addition, teachers are expected to be able to make modules for learning PLH that are interesting and increase the attractiveness of the environment to students' daily lives. In addition to these two elementary schools, they also have problems with environmental hygiene and sanitation facilities that do not meet health standards. This PKM will provide solutions by improving cleaning facilities such as toilets, sinks, improving the environment, and empowering teachers and students in maintaining gardens, composters and waste banks. The activity of making lesson plans (RPP) for Elementary School (SD) teachers must be thematic. So that the arrangement of the school environment can create a beautiful, cool, clean, healthy atmosphere and can support the process of implementing KBM. A conducive school environment is needed in producing a comfortable learning process. A conducive school environment will contribute to the realization of a quality lifestyle which is currently very much needed in increasing educational productivity.

scholarly journals Um estudo sobre o trabalho com resolução de problemas após um curso de formação continuada em Matemática com professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental / A Study about Work with Problem Solving after a Course of Continuing Education in Mathematics with Teachers of the Early Years of Elementary School

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovana Pereira Sander ◽  
Nelson Antonio Pirola
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Teaching Mathematics ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Problem Situations ◽  
Teaching Of Mathematics ◽  
Concrete Materials

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to investigate the practice of teaching mathematics through problem solving after the completion of the course of the continuing education of Pró-Letramento program. 458 persons participated of the program and they are teachers of the early years of elementary school from districts of the state of São Paulo / Brazil. The instruments used were a questionnaire about possible reflections offered by the course as the teaching of mathematics and recordings of three classes of four teachers of Mathematics. The data indicate that the course contributed to the practice of these teachers regarding the methodology of teaching mathematics, using concrete materials and games; and understanding of the content. In relation to work with problem solving, it was something with little presence in their speech. During the monitoring of lessons was observed that the problem situations are used for the application of previously learned algorithms. Although the course emphasize on teaching mathematical content through problem solving, having a specific time for discussions on this topic, teachers work with problems after the explanation of content, then characterizing it as exercise.RESUMOA presente pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a prática de ensino da Matemática por meio da resolução de problemas após a realização do curso do programa de formação continuada do Pró-Letramento. Participaram 458 cursistas do programa que são professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de municípios do estado de São Paulo/Brasil. Os instrumentos utilizados foram um questionário sobre as possíveis reflexões propiciadas pelo curso quanto ao ensino da Matemática e gravações de três aulas de Matemática de 4 professores. Os dados apontam que o curso contribuiu com a prática desses professores quanto à metodologia de ensino da Matemática, utilizando materiais concretos e jogos; e à compreensão dos conteúdos. Já o trabalho com a resolução de problemas foi algo pouco presente em suas falas. Durante o acompanhamento das aulas foi possível observar que as situações problema são utilizadas para a aplicação de algoritmos anteriormente aprendidos. Apesar de o curso salientar sobre o ensino de conteúdos matemáticos através da resolução de problemas, tendo um momento específico para discussões sobre essa temática, os professores trabalham com problemas após a explicação de um conteúdo, caracterizando-o, então, como exercícios. Contato principal: [email protected]

scholarly journals O JOGO COMO ORIENTADOR DA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (esp.) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Anemari Roesler Luersen Vieira Lopes ◽  
Halana Garcez Borowsky ◽  
Carine Daiana Binsfeld
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Cultural Theory ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
School Teaching

 Este artigo objetiva discutir sobre o jogo como orientador da prática pedagógica do professor que ensina matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, buscando compreender o papel dele na organização do ensino e no desenvolvimento da criança. Tendo a Teoria Histórico-Cultural, a Teoria da Atividade e a Atividade Orientadora de Ensino como fundamentos, assumimos uma concepção de educação na perspectiva da humanização e entendemos o jogo como uma atividade histórica e social, na qual o sujeito constrói suas relações sociais e desenvolve suas funções psicológicas superiores a partir de atividades. Nesse sentido, trazemos alguns apontamentos teóricos sobre o jogo e as ações do professor na organização do ensino, bem como uma situação de ensino voltada à aprendizagem do conceito de multiplicação. Como considerações, apontamos aspectos que permitem compreender o jogo como orientador da prática pedagógica: a intencionalidade pedagógica na prática docente por meio do jogo, em especial, para a organização do ensino de matemática; a contribuição do jogo para a atividade de ensino e de aprendizagem; e elementos importantes constituintes do jogo a ser desenvolvido.Palavras-chave: Prática Pedagógica. Jogo. Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Atividade Orientadora de Ensino.THE GAME AS GUIDING OF PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE IN THE EARLY YEARS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Abstract: This paper aims to discuss about the game as a pedagogical practice guide of the teacher who teaches mathematics in the early years of Elementary School, seeking to understand its role in the organization of teaching and child development. Taking the Historical-Cultural Theory, the Activity Theory and the Teaching-Orienteering Activity as fundamentals, we assume a conception of education in the perspective of humanization and understand the game as a historical and social activity, which the subject builds his social relations and develops their superior psychological functions from activities. In this sense, we bring some theoretical notes about the game and the actions of the teacher in the organization of teaching, as well as a teaching situation focused on learning the concept of multiplication. As considerations, we point out aspects that allow to understand the game as guiding of the pedagogical practice: the pedagogical intentionality in the teaching practice through the game, in particular, for the organization of the teaching of mathematics; the contribution of the game to the teaching and learning activity; and important constituent elements of the game to be developed.Keywords: Pedagogical Practice. Game. Mathematics in the early years of Elementary School. Teaching-Orienteering Activity. EL JUEGO COMO ORIENTADOR DE LA PRÁCTICA PEDAGÓGICA EN LOS AÑOS INICIALES DE LA ENSEÑANZA FUNDAMENTALResumen: Este artículo apunta la discusión sobre el juego como orientador de la práctica pedagógica del profesor que enseña Matemática en los años iniciales de la Enseñanza Fundamental, buscando comprender el papel de él en la organización de la enseñanza y en el desarrollo del niño. Llevando en cuenta la Teoría Histórico-Cultural, la Teoría de la Actividad y la Actividad Orientadora de Enseñanza como fundamentos, asumimos una concepción de educación en la perspectiva de la humanización y comprendemos el juego como una actividad histórica y social, la cual el sujeto construye sus relaciones sociales y desarrolla sus funciones psicológicas superiores por medio de actividades. En ese sentido, traemos algunos apuntamientos teóricos acerca del juego y de las acciones del profesor en la organización de la enseñanza, como también una situación de enseñanza en que el aprendizaje se vuelve al concepto de multiplicación. Como consideraciones, apuntamos aspectos que permiten comprender el juego como orientador de la práctica pedagógica:  la intencionalidad pedagógica en la práctica docente por medio del juego, de forma especial para la organización de la enseñanza de matemática; la contribución del juego para la actividad de enseñanza y de aprendizaje; y elementos importantes constituyentes del juego a desarrollarse.Palabras-clave: Práctica pedagógica. Juego. Matemática en los años iniciales de la Enseñanza Fundamental. Actividad orientadora de enseñanza. 

scholarly journals Formação continuada do projeto obeduc e suas relações com a prática de produção e reescrita textual

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 2401-2410
Author(s):  
Dayse Grassi Bernardon
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Applied Linguistics ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Diagnostic Evaluation ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
The West ◽  
Continuous Education ◽  
West Region

RESUMO Esta pesquisa se inseriu no Programa Observatório da Educação – CAPES/INEP – em que atuamos como pesquisadora voluntária (2014-2016) dentro do Projeto Institucional, intitulado Formação Continuada para professores da educação básica nos anos iniciais: ações voltadas para a alfabetização em municípios com baixo IDEB da região Oeste do Paraná. Este estudo objetivou verificar se os momentos de formação continuada em Língua Portuguesa ofertado para professores de Educação Básica (anos iniciais), em 2011 e 2012, em um dos municípios participantes do Observatório da Educação, contribuíram significativamente para o trabalho do professor no que se refere à leitura e diagnóstico de textos escritos produzidos por seus alunos e à condução da prática de reescrita do texto. Para isso, problematizamos a pesquisa a partir do seguinte questionamento: os conteúdos abordados durante as ações de formação continuada, mais especificamente no que se refere à condução da prática de reescrita de texto, contribuíram para o trabalho do professor em sala de aula na avaliação diagnóstica de textos escritos pelos alunos? Esse estudo se insere dentro da Linguística Aplicada sustentado pela pesquisa qualitativa de base etnográfica. Todavia, nesse momento, para a análise, fizemos um recorte dos dados gerados, focalizando, especificamente, os resultados das entrevistas realizadas com os professores atuantes nos 4os. e 5os. anos do ensino fundamental que obtiveram mais de 80% de frequência nos encontros de formação continuada. Para sustentarmos teoricamente nosso estudo, nos pautamos em Bakhtin (2003), Bakhtin/Volochinov (2004), Costa-Hübes (2008), Geraldi (2013) dentre outros autores.   ABSTRACT This research was inserted of the Education Observatory Program -CAPES / INEP – in which we are volunteer researchers (2014-2016) within the Institutional Project entitled Continuing Education for teachers of basic education in the early years: actions for literacy to towns with low IDEB on the West region of Paraná. This study aimed at to verify if the moments of continuous education in the Portuguese language offered to teachers of Basic Education (early years) in 2011 and 2012, in one of the towns which participates in the Education Observatory, contributed significantly to the work of teachers regarding reading and diagnosis of written texts produced by their students and the conduct of the practice of rewriting the text. For this, we problematize the research with the following question: the content addressed during the actions of continuing education, more specifically the ones related to the conduct of the practice of rewriting text, contributed to the work of the teacher in the classroom in the diagnostic evaluation of texts written by students? This study is inserted in the Applied Linguistics supported by qualitative ethnographic research. However, at this time, for the analysis, we made a cutout of the data generated, specifically focusing on the results of interviews with teachers, working in 4th. and 5th. grades of elementary school who obtained more than 80% attendance at meetings in continuing education. For theoretically sustaining our study, we based ourselves in Bakhtin (2003), Bakhtin / Voloshinov (2004), Costa-Hübes (2008), Geraldi (2013) among other authors.  

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PEMECAHAN MASALAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Ummu Fauzi Saja’ah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Mathematical Education ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Qualitative Research Method ◽  
Student Difficulties ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
The Subject

Abstract:. One of the goals of mathematical education is for students to have the ability to solve problems that include the ability to understand problems, design math models, complete the model and interpret the solutions obtained. So that students are expected to solve the problems that they encounter in their daily lives. However, difficulties can not be avoided when students are faced with the problems they encountered. The purpose of this study is to explain 1) Student difficulties in completing problem-solving question based on Polya's approach; 2) The cause of student difficulty in completing problem solving. Research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The subject of this research is the fourth grade students in one elementary school in West Bandung Regency with a total of 30 students. Once analyzed, the results obtained are that students are having difficulty at 1) Determining the way in which the solution should be done to solve the problem; 2) Perform correct count operation 3) Conclude from result obtained. Abstrak: Salah satu dari tujuan pendidikan matematika adalah agar siswa memiliki kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang meliputi kemampuan memahami masalah, merancang model matematika, menyelesaikan model dan menafsirkan solusi yang diperoleh. Sehingga siswa diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ia temui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, kesulitan-kesulitan tidak dapat dihindari ketika siswa dihadapkan pada persoalan yang ia temui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan 1) Kesulitan-kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah berdasarkan langkah menurut Polya; 2) Penyebab kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV di salah satu SD di Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang. Setelah dianalisis, hasil yang diperoleh bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan pada 1) Menentukan cara penyelesaian yang seharusnya dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan soal tersebut; 2) Melakukan operasi hitung secara benar 3) Membuat kesimpulan dari hasil yang telah diperoleh.

scholarly journals A formulação de problemas matemáticos em um espaço de formação continuada de professores dos anos iniciais

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Luís Pereira Fernandes ◽  
Luzia De Fatima Barbosa Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Training Environment ◽  
Dynamic Formulation ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Teachers Training

Resumo: O presente artigo discute a Formulação de Problemas em um contexto de formação continuada de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, na perspectiva da simetria invertida. O objetivo principal da pesquisa era compreender que conhecimentos são mobilizados por professores em um ambiente de formação quando formulam problemas matemáticos. A metodologia empregada foi de natureza qualitativa, com a realização de coleta de dados em campo. Foi realizada uma oficina junto a 28 professores dos anos iniciais, no ano de 2015, na qual desenvolvemos uma dinâmica de formulação, resolução e comentários de problemas. Na análise, consideramos dois aspectos: (i) a interdisciplinaridade e (ii) a utilização das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação. Concluímos que a estratégia de formulação de problemas matemáticos, apoiada na perspectiva da Simetria Invertida, possibilitou a problematização de conhecimentos inerentes à prática dos professores participantes.Palavras-chave: Formulação de problemas matemáticos. Resolução de problemas. Formação continuada de professores. Simetria invertida. Ensino fundamental.  THE MATHEMATIC PROBLEMS POSING IN A CONTINUING EDUCATION SPACE OF EARLY YEARS TEACHERSAbstract: This article discusses the Problem Posing in a context of continuing education for teachers in the early years of elementary school, in view of the inverted symmetry. The main objective of the research was to understand the knowledge mobilized by teachers in a training environment when formulating mathematical problems. The methodology is qualitative, with the completion of collecting field data. A workshop was conducted to 28 teachers of Elementary School, in 2015, in which a dynamic formulation, resolution and comments of problems were developed. In the analysis, we consider two aspects: (i) the interdisciplinary and (ii) the use of Digital Technologies of Information and Communication. The findings indicate the problem posing strategy based on the Inverted Symmetry perspective allowed the questioning of knowledge inherent to the practice of participating teachers.Keywords: Mathematic problems posing. Problem solving. Continuing teachers training. Inverted symmetry. Elementary school.

scholarly journals The Teaching of Natural Sciences in the Early Years of Elementary School to Educate a Scientifically Literate Individual

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-79
Author(s):  
Débora Luana Kurz ◽  
Everton Bedin ◽  
Claudia Lisete Oliveira Groenwald
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Scientific Literacy ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Research Perspective ◽  
Objects Of Knowledge

Background: One of the challenges in pedagogical practice in science in the initial years of elementary school (EF) is focused on developing objects of knowledge with an emphasis on scientific literacy. Objective: To investigate how the pedagogical practices of teachers of the 1st and 2nd grades of the elementary school contribute to promoting access and the development of scientific knowledge to educate a scientifically literate individual. Design: Ethnographic case study, through triangulation of data in a qualitative research perspective. Setting and Participants: Seven basic education women teachers who work in three different schools in the municipality of Vera Cruz/RS participated. Data collection: Observation and description in a logbook, questionnaires and interviews with teachers, as well as one student’s notebook and the official school document (Pedagogical Political Project). Results: The promotion of subsidies for access and mediation of scientific knowledge in teaching actions, although a significant portion of teachers has little corroborated the education of a scientifically literate individual. Conclusions: There must be actions aimed at continuing teacher education to favour significant school environment changes.

scholarly journals ESTUDO DAS NECESSIDADES FORMATIVAS EM GEOGRAFIA PARA PROFESSORES DOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 148-173
Author(s):  
Robson de Oliveira lemes ◽  
Claudivan Sanches Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Training Needs ◽  
Early Years ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Geographical Education ◽  
Teacher Formation ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Female Teachers ◽  
Private Network

O presente artigo centra-se no estudo das “necessidades formativas” em Geografia dos professores que atuam nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Verificamos que são diversos os trabalhos que tratam criticamente das lacunas entre os conteúdos previstos nos programas de Geografia para os Anos Iniciais e a forma com que são trabalhados na prática escolar. Nosso objetivo neste artigo é destacar a importância da análise das necessidades formativas como possibilidade de melhor planejar intervenções na formação do professor pedagogo considerando a perspectiva desses profissionais. Metodologicamente, o artigo fundamenta-se no exame da literatura na área e em pesquisa de campo na qual participaram, por meio de questionários, entrevistas e observações de práticas pedagógicas, professoras que atuam nesse nível de ensino na rede municipal e privada dos municípios de Maringá e Sarandi, no Estado do Paraná. Descrevemos os resultados em quatro categorias e subcategorias de análise que sintetizam as necessidades formativas identificadas na pesquisa, ou seja, os imperativos subjacentes ao esforço docente de organizar suas ações em sala de aula visando conduzir os alunos a uma educação geográfica. PALAVRAS-CHAVE Formação de Professores, Anos Iniciais, Necessidades formativas, Relação conteúdo/forma.   STUDY OF TRAINING NEEDS IN GEOGRAPHY FOR TEACHERS OF THE INITIAL YEARS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ABSTRACT This article focuses on the study of the "formative needs" in Geography of teachers working in the Early Years of Elementary School. We note that there are several works that critically address the gaps between the contents of the Geography programs for the Early Years and the way they are worked in school practice. Our objective in this article is to highlight the importance of the analysis of the formative needs as a possibility of better planning interventions in the formation of the pedagogical teacher considering the perspective of these professionals. Methodologically, the article is based on the examination of literature in the area and on field research in which female teachers who work at this level of education in the municipal and private network in the municipalities of Maringá and Sarandi, in the state of Paraná, participated by means of questionnaires, interviews, and observations of pedagogical practices. We describe the results in four categories and subcategories of analysis that synthesize the formative needs identified in the research, i.e., the imperatives underlying the teaching effort to organize their actions in the classroom to lead students to a geographical education. KEYWORDS Teacher formation, Elementary school, Formative needs, Content /form ratio.

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