scholarly journals Music in Indonesia on the Ideological Debates in the Soekarnoian Era

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Arhamuddin Ali
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Politics ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Neutral Field ◽  
The Government ◽  
Market Ideology

The aim of this article is to explain about a position of music on the ideology debate in Indonesia of Soekarnoian era. The defined ideology debate that is between a concept of Soekarno about Nasakom (an acronym of Nasionalisme, Agama, Komunis or Nationalism, Religion, Communist) and a market ideology (entertainment). Each of these ideologies affects a reality of music at that time, both its creation and its presentation. Based on it, a collected data is derived from various resources, such as observations, interviews, documents, and audio and video recordings. The data is analyzed using Davis’s concept of art and ideology and Navits’s concept of art and identity. There are three founded conclusions, namely, firstly, Indonesia in Soekarnoian era was being held to seek the identity by inventorying a local music in Indonesia and introducing to the international arena; secondly, Soekarno seceded from the culture of Nekolim by categorizing a good and bad music for Indonesian; and thirdly, it was occurred the ideology debate between the musicians and the government in the Indonesian cultural politics of Soekarnoian era. This debate had put the music in an un-neutral field in fact as a traumatic language that had rose from a personal will of creator.  Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang posisi musik pada perdebatan ideologi di Indonesia era Soekarno. Debat ideologi yang maksud yaitu antara konsep Soekarno tentang Nasakom (akronim Nasionalisme, Agama, Komunis atau Nasionalisme, Agama, Komunis) dan ideologi pasar (hiburan). Masing-masing ideologi ini mempengaruhi realitas musik pada waktu itu, baik kreasi maupun presentasinya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, data tulisan ini berasal dari berbagai sumber daya, seperti observasi, wawancara, dokumen, dan rekaman audio dan video. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan konsep seni dan ideologi Davis dan konsep seni dan identitas Navits. Ada tiga kesimpulan yang dibuat, yaitu, pertama, Indonesia di era Soekarno dilakukan untuk mencari identitas dengan menginventarisasi musik lokal di Indonesia dan memperkenalkan ke arena internasional; kedua, Soekarno melepaskan diri dari budaya Nekolim dengan mengkategorikan musik yang baik dan yang buruk untuk Indonesia; dan ketiga, terjadi perdebatan ideologi antara musisi dan pemerintah dalam politik kebudayaan Indonesia era Soekarno. Perdebatan ini telah menempatkan musik sebagai bidang yang tidak netral dan pada kenyataannya sebagai bahasa traumatik yang muncul dari keinginan personal pencipta. 

Current and future methodologies for quantitative analysis of information transfer in sign language and gesture data

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evie Malaia
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Sign Language ◽  
Motion Capture ◽  
Information Transfer ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Noninvasive Methods ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Biological Differentiation

AbstractState-of-the-art methods of analysis of video data now include motion capture and optical flow from video recordings. These techniques allow for biological differentiation between visual communication and noncommunicative motion, enabling further inquiry into neural bases of communication. The requirements for additional noninvasive methods of data collection and automatic analysis of natural gesture and sign language are discussed.

scholarly journals An Introduction to Video Methods in Organizational Research

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Curtis LeBaron ◽  
Paula Jarzabkowski ◽  
Michael G. Pratt ◽  
Greg Fetzer
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Observational Studies ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Organization Studies ◽  
Organizational Research ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
The World ◽  
Methodological Tool

Video has become a methodological tool of choice for many researchers in social science, but video methods are relatively new to the field of organization studies. This article is an introduction to video methods. First, we situate video methods relative to other kinds of research, suggesting that video recordings and analyses can be used to replace or supplement other approaches, not only observational studies but also retrospective methods such as interviews and surveys. Second, we describe and discuss various features of video data in relation to ontological assumptions that researchers may bring to their research design. Video involves both opportunities and pitfalls for researchers, who ought to use video methods in ways that are consistent with their assumptions about the world and human activity. Third, we take a critical look at video methods by reporting progress that has been made while acknowledging gaps and work that remains to be done. Our critical considerations point repeatedly at articles in this special issue, which represent recent and important advances in video methods.

scholarly journals A novel computer vision-based data driven modelling approach for person specific fall detection

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 373-387
Author(s):  
Liyun Gong ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Ming Zhu ◽  
Miao Yu ◽  
Ross Clifford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Home Environment ◽  
Independent Living ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Fall Detection ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Data Driven ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
False Alarms ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Low Dimensionality

In this paper, we propose a novel person specific fall detection system based on a monocular camera, which can be applied for assisting the independent living of an older adult living alone at home. A single camera covering the living area is used for video recordings of an elderly person’s normal daily activities. From the recorded video data, the human silhouette regions in every frame are then extracted based on the codebook background subtraction technique. Low-dimensionality representative features of extracted silhouetted are then extracted by convolutional neural network-based autoencoder (CNN-AE). Features obtained from the CNN-AE are applied to construct an one class support vector machine (OCSVM) model, which is a data driven model based on the video recordings and can be applied for fall detection. From the comprehensive experimental evaluations on different people in a real home environment, it is shown that the proposed fall detection system can successfully detect different types of falls (falls towards different orientations at different positions in a real home environment) with small false alarms.

scholarly journals Analyzing 21st Century Video Data on Situational Dynamics—Issues and Challenges in Video Data Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Nassauer ◽  
Nicolas M. Legewie
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Process ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Turn Of The Millennium ◽  
Paper Briefly ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Video Recordings

Since the turn of the millennium researchers have access to an ever-increasing pool of novel types of video recordings. People use camcorders, mobile phone cameras, and even drones to film and photograph social life, and many public spaces are under video surveillance. More and more sociologists, psychologists, education researchers, and criminologists rely on such visuals to observe and analyze social life as it happens. Based on qualitative or quantitative techniques, scholars trace situations or events step-by-step to explain a social process or outcome. Recently, a methodological framework has been formulated under the label Video Data Analysis (VDA) to provide a reference point for scholars across disciplines. Our paper aims to further contribute to this effort by detailing important issues and potential challenges along the VDA research process. The paper briefly introduces VDA and the value of 21st century visuals for understanding social phenomena. It then reflects on important issues and potential challenges in five steps of conducting VDA, and formulate guidelines on how to conduct a VDA: From setting up the research, to choosing data sources, assessing their validity, to analyzing the data and presenting the findings. These reflections aim to further methodological foundations for studying situational dynamics with 21st century video data.

Cultural Politics Through the Eyes of Mohajir Women

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-156
Author(s):  
Saad A. Khan ◽  
Sean Byrne ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Cultural Politics ◽  
Port City ◽  
Quota System ◽  
Sustainable Peace ◽  
Diverse Backgrounds ◽  
Shared Language ◽  
The Government

This article draws on qualitative research to examine Mohajir women’s construction of and understanding of their ethnopolitical Mohajir identity in the port city of Karachi, Pakistan, The Mohajir identity is constructed around a shared language amongst individuals with historically diverse backgrounds, and has proven to be a potent yet divisive ethnopolitical identity. The article argues that in order to assuage the grievances of the Mohajirs, sociopolitical steps such as elimination of the job quota system must be taken by the government in order for sustainable peace to be achieved.

scholarly journals Observational and Accelerometer Analysis of Head Movement Patterns in Psychotherapeutic Dialogue

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 3162
Author(s):  
Masashi Inoue ◽  
Toshio Irino ◽  
Nobuhiro Furuyama ◽  
Ryoko Hanada
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Head Movement ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Head Movements ◽  
Accelerometer Data ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Cross Correlation Analysis ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Movement Synchrony

Psychotherapists, who use their communicative skills to assist people, review their dialogue practices and improve their skills from their experiences. However, technology has not been fully exploited for this purpose. In this study, we analyze the use of head movements during actual psychotherapeutic dialogues between two participants—therapist and client—using video recordings and head-mounted accelerometers. Accelerometers have been utilized in the mental health domain but not for analyzing mental health related communications. We examined the relationship between the state of the interaction and temporally varying head nod and movement patterns in psychological counseling sessions. Head nods were manually annotated and the head movements were measured using accelerometers. Head nod counts were analyzed based on annotations taken from video data. We conducted cross-correlation analysis of the head movements of the two participants using the accelerometer data. The results of two case studies suggest that upward and downward head nod count patterns may reflect stage transitions in counseling dialogues and that peaks of head movement synchrony may be related to emphasis in the interaction.

scholarly journals Jack Monroe and the cultural politics of the austerity celebrity

2021 ◽  
pp. 136754942110309
Author(s):  
Jessica Martin
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
Cultural Politics ◽  
Queer Identity ◽  
Dual Identity ◽  
Public Persona ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Mediated Presence

This article conceptualises home cook Jack Monroe as an ‘austerity celebrity’, a mediated figure who forged her public persona directly through articulations with austerity culture. Drawing on an intertextual analysis of her blogs, cookbooks, interviews, speeches and representations across the media, I argue that Monroe demonstrates the paradox of anti-austerity celebrity in becoming economically successful as the face of modern poverty. Monroe’s navigation of a dual identity of celebrity and activist manifests in her critique of the government, her middle-class precarity, her status as a mother and her queer identity which requires consistent ‘authenticity labour’. In Monroe’s case, this labour is visible as a constant and politicised struggle over the terms of her ‘authenticity’. While unable to manage her more complex middle-class, queer identity, which confronts the established grounds of ‘feckless mothers’, the UK tabloid media attempts to frame Monroe’s success as a rags-to-riches style narrative reinforcing hegemonic rhetorics of resilience and creativity as routes to overcoming adversity. This analysis of the struggles at work in Monroe’s mediated presence demonstrates how the moral imperatives for women to offer to resourcefully manage the ‘challenges’ of austerity cuts, arguably draws attention away from austerity as structurally and politically motivated.

scholarly journals Eye-opening facilitator behaviours: an Interaction Analysis of facilitator behaviours that advance debriefings

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 220-228
Author(s):  
Klas Karlgren ◽  
Fredrik Larsson ◽  
Anders Dahlström
Keyword(s):  
Video Analysis ◽  
Interaction Analysis ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Alternative Strategies ◽  
Simulation Performance ◽  
Video Assisted ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Eye Opening

IntroductionAnalyses of simulation performance taking place during postsimulation debriefings have been described as iterating through phases of unawareness of problems, identifying problems, explaining the problems and suggesting alternative strategies or solutions to manage the problems. However, little is known about the mechanisms that contribute to shifting from one such phase to the subsequent one. The aim was to study which kinds of facilitator interactions contribute to advancing the participants’ analyses during video-assisted postsimulation debriefing.MethodsSuccessful facilitator behaviours were analysed by performing an Interaction-Analytic case study, a method for video analysis with roots in ethnography. Video data were collected from simulation courses involving medical and midwifery students facilitated by highly experienced facilitators (6–18 years, two paediatricians and one midwife) and analysed using the Transana software. A total of 110 successful facilitator interventions were observed in four video-assisted debriefings and 94 of these were included in the analysis. As a starting point, the participants’ discussions were first analysed using the phases of a previously described framework, uPEA (unawareness (u), problem identification (P), explanation (E) and alternative strategies/solutions (A)). Facilitator interventions immediately preceding each shift from one phase to the next were thereafter scrutinised in detail.ResultsFifteen recurring facilitator behaviours preceding successful shifts to higher uPEA levels were identified. While there was some overlap, most of the identified facilitator interventions were observed during specific phases of the debriefings. The most salient facilitator interventions preceding shifts to subsequent uPEA levels were respectively: use of video recordings to draw attention to problems (P), questions about opinions and rationales to encourage explanations (E) and dramatising hypothetical scenarios to encourage alternative strategies (A).ConclusionsThis study contributes to the understanding of how certain facilitator behaviours can contribute to the participants’ analyses of simulation performance during specific phases of video-assisted debriefing.

scholarly journals SISTEM POLITIK TRADISIONAL, SEJARAH INSTITUSI, DAN LEMBAGA POLITIK KABUPATEN BARRU

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-74
Author(s):  
Andi M. Anwar Zaenong
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Politics ◽  
Cultural Institution ◽  
The Government

Traditional politic in Barru is a unity which is governed with the confederation/ Passiajingeng in Buginese language. All are cohesive; Datu ri Tanete, Petta ri Berru sibawa Mallusetasi, Arung ri Soppeng Riaja. Hence, intersection of Barru has a monument on display 4 toppings of kingdom closely and the government will be no doubt about the attention of history which makes the existence of diversity in the politic institution in Barru. With the cultural institution as the tradition system, it has the potential to be given facilities based on the decision from the kings at the date of May 29 to 30 2007 in Makassar which suggests the system of cultural politics in each region and province.

scholarly journals Nonverbal Social Sensing: What Social Sensing Can and Cannot Do for the Study of Nonverbal Behavior From Video

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laetitia Aurelie Renier ◽  
Marianne Schmid Mast ◽  
Nele Dael ◽  
Emmanuelle Patricia Kleinlogel
Keyword(s):  
Nonverbal Behavior ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Video Data ◽  
Social Sensing ◽  
Promising Tool ◽  
Ubiquitous Sensing ◽  
Video Recordings ◽  
Social Signal ◽  
Approaches To Study

The study of nonverbal behavior (NVB), and in particular kinesics (i.e., face and body motions), is typically seen as cost-intensive. However, the development of new technologies (e.g., ubiquitous sensing, computer vision, and algorithms) and approaches to study social behavior [i.e., social signal processing (SSP)] makes it possible to train algorithms to automatically code NVB, from action/motion units to inferences. Nonverbal social sensing refers to the use of these technologies and approaches for the study of kinesics based on video recordings. Nonverbal social sensing appears as an inspiring and encouraging approach to study NVB at reduced costs, making it a more attractive research field. However, does this promise hold? After presenting what nonverbal social sensing is and can do, we discussed the key challenges that researchers face when using nonverbal social sensing on video data. Although nonverbal social sensing is a promising tool, researchers need to be aware of the fact that algorithms might be as biased as humans when extracting NVB or that the automated NVB coding might remain context-dependent. We provided study examples to discuss these challenges and point to potential solutions.

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