scholarly journals Developing Information Technology Law and Legislation: Analysis of International Experience and Possibilities of Its Application in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-128
Author(s):  
Irina Aristova ◽  
Oksana Brusakova ◽  
Denis Koshikov ◽  
Oleksandr Kaplya
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Law And Legislation ◽  
Further Development ◽  
High Technologies

The purpose of this article is focusing attention on the relevant problematic issues that exist in the sphere of legal regulation of domestic area of high technologies, as well as finding ways of their effective solution. Noted that the legal regulation of objects and phenomena surrounding the domestic information technology (IT) sphere is quite weak and insufficient compared to other countries. Effectively functioning practices of legal regulation of the sphere of high technologies that exist in developed democracies are analyzed for their compliance with the realities of the domestic legal system. Considerable attention is paid to the characteristics of the current state of functioning of IT law and legislation in democracies. The initial successes that have already been achieved in Ukraine in relation to the IT sphere in the past were analyzed. The perspective directions of further development of IT law, as well as related domestic and international legislation, are considered. It is pointed out that the development of both the domestic high-tech industry and the functioning of IT law and legislation are inextricably linked with the democratization of the country. The methodological basis for writing the article was a set of general scientific and special methods and techniques of scientific knowledge.

scholarly journals Природа нормативного массива в сфере информационных технологий и его место в системах российского права и законодательства (в аспекте процесса «цифровизации» права)

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 177-189
Author(s):  
Валентина Рузанова ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Secondary Structure ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Complex Composition ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
Law And Legislation ◽  
Further Development

Goal – the purpose of this research is to identify the nature of the normative array governing relations arising in connection with the introduction and use of information, including digital technologies, and to determine its place in the systems of Russian law and legislation. Research methodology – both general and particular methods of cognition were applied in the research: dialectical, systemic, intersectoral, etc. Score/results – the nature of the normative array in the field of information, including digital, technologies was revealed as a complex composition on the basis of the characteristics and range of regulated relations and its place was determined to be a secondary structure of law and an element of the legislative system. The author found that it is necessary to amend the legislation and to implement additional regulations of the new relationships. Originality/value – theoretical conclusions and proposals can be used for further development of doctrinal approaches to building a system of law and legislation in the field of information technology and improving legal regulation.

scholarly journals High-tech law: concept, genesis and prospects

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 735-749
Author(s):  
Lev V. Bertovsky
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Outer Side ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Industrial Revolutions ◽  
High Technologies

Relevance. The article considers the development of law as a regulator of public relations in correlation with emerging and applying various technologies by mankind. In the process of transition from low-tech to high-tech, society has experienced three industrial revolutions and is on the verge of the fourth. The article attempts to establish the stage of modern law development and the degree of its convergence with high technologies. The conclusion is made about the emergence of a new phenomenon - high-tech law, the inner side of which is application of high technologies to solve problems that appear in the process of law enforcement, and the outer side is regulation of public relations arising from their use. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the need for a systematic and evolutionary approach to personnel, technical and regulatory support for further development and functioning of high-tech law and to develop reasonable proposals for solving these problems. The materials for the research were scientific works of specialists in the field of philosophy, legal theory, psychology, technology, statistical data. The authors experience in organizing training of highly qualified specialists aimed at obtaining a set of competences in the field of law and high technologies has also contributed to this research. Methods. The results and conclusions are obtained on the basis of general scientific research methods: logical, systematic, sociological, as well as private-scientific and special: comparative-legal, formal-legal, interpretation, statistical, and some others. Results. The concept of high-tech law is substantiated and formulated, recommendations for its further technological and regulatory modernization are proposed, and a number of conclusions are made that determine the need to change the process of training legal personnel.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iryna Derid ◽  
Inna Nochvina
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Technology Implementation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Internet Commerce ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Current State ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
The World ◽  
Further Development

The article is devoted to the study of the international e-commerce market and trends in the development of e-commerce in Ukraine, one of the key trends in the progressive development of the national economy and the world economy as a whole is international electronic commerce. Within accelerated development of information technology growing socio-economic needs influence Internet commerce constantly, as far as access to the resources of the global Internet information network opens up new opportunities. Therefore, the tendency to increase the volume of e-commerce and the importance of its optimization is obvious. The subject of the study is the analysis of the market of international e-commerce and Internet commerce in Ukraine at the present stage. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of e-commerce in Ukraine on the basis of information technology implementation tools and develop proposals for its further development in accordance with global trends. Objective: to study the development trends of international e-commerce and Internet commerce in Ukraine in connection with the growing role of computerization in the global dimension. The normative base of legal regulation of e-commerce in Ukraine, the concept of e-commerce and the main forms of Internet commerce are given. The number of Internet users in the world, the socio-demographic structure of regular Internet users in Ukraine, the net profit of world leaders in e-commerce, the dynamics of marketplaces with the Android application are analyzed. The following results were obtained: the analysis of the current state of e-commerce indicates the dynamic development of e-commerce in the world, including in Ukraine. It is investigated that the world leaders in e-commerce are Amazon and Alibaba, and in the Ukrainian e-commerce market – olx.ua, rozetka, prom.ua. It is established that e-commerce is a promising area of intensification of Ukraine's foreign trade activities. Conclusions: for the further development of e-commerce in Ukraine, increasing its volume in line with global trends and expanding actors in the e-commerce market, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions that would promote the inclusion of the state in the segment of international trade relations.

Current State of Legislation, Law Enforcement and Judicial Practice in the Sphere of Conclusion, Modification and Termination of Lease Agreements for Land Plots, Concluded for Construction Purposes

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
V. V. Cheremukhin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Synthesis System ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Current State ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Statistical Indicators

Construction, as a sphere of the national economy, has impressive statistical indicators, determining the importance and relevance of its proper legal regulation, especially in terms of land use for relevant purposes. This article discusses the current situation in the sphere of provision of land plots for construction purposes, further alteration and termination of the relevant lease relations; provides a detailed analysis of the current legislation, law enforcement and judicial practice in such sphere. The purpose of the article is to analyze and summarize legislation judicial and law enforcement practice in this area, as well as the development of specific directions for a comprehensive dissertation research, proposals for improving the legislation regulating these relations. This goal is achieved by solving tasks such as studying of the existing legal regulation of disputed legal relations, law enforcement and judicial practice, identification of problematic and conflict-of-laws issues in the field under consideration, review of the degree of scientific development of the research topic, determination of trends in the development of this sphere of legal relations, development of specific proposals for changing legislation and law enforcement practice. General scientific (synthesis, system analysis, analogy) and special (formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods are used to solve the above problems. Based on the results of consideration of these issues, the author formulates the main problems of the legal relations under consideration, an assessment of the current degree of scientific development of this field is given, the main directions of the planned scientific research are also outlined, proposals are formulated to improve legislation and law enforcement practice.

Current State and Lines of the Further Development of High-Tech Means of Radiation Sterilization

2020 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-405
Author(s):  
V. V. Rozanov ◽  
I. V. Matveichuk ◽  
A. P. Chernyaev ◽  
N. A. Nikolaeva ◽  
S. A. Krasnov
Keyword(s):  
High Tech ◽  
Radiation Sterilization ◽  
Current State ◽  
Further Development

scholarly journals The prospects for ecological tourism development in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Qualitative Evaluation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Current State ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Evaluation Of Data ◽  
Ecological Tourism

At the present stage of tourism development in the world, the ecological tourism is one of the priority directions of sustainable development of the territories. Ecological tourism in Ukraine is at an initial stage of its expansion, but due to the existing natural and recreational resources of the country, this type of tourism has all the chances to become one of the main types of travel and create all conditions for improving the socio-economic situation of the population. The subject of the research is the prospects for the development of ecological tourism in Ukraine on the basis of the existing resource base. The goal of the paper is to substantiate the state and the prospects of the development of ecological tourism in Ukraine. The objective: to define the essence of the concept of "ecological tourism", to analyze the current state of the development of ecological tourism in Ukraine, to consider the features of regulatory and legal regulation of ecological tourism, to determine the prospects for the development of ecological tourism.In the article general scientific methods are used such as the analysis - for the research of separate components of ecological tourism; synthesis – to combine individual facts; statistical method – for the processing of statistical information and for qualitative evaluation of data; method of induction and deduction – helps to draw conclusions based on existing facts; systematic approach – for a holistic study of the prospects of ecological tourism relative to external factors of influence. The following results were obtained: on the basis of the analysis, the theoretical aspects of the concept “ecological tourism”are investigated, the necessary resources for the development of ecological tourism in the country are identified and the main prospects for the development of ecological tourism of Ukraine are determined. Conclusions: the prospects for the development of ecological tourism reflect the positive effect of ecotourism in Ukraine, which indicates the importance of its organization and development in the domestic tourist market of the country.

scholarly journals COMMERCIALIZATION OF PRODUCTS OF SCIENCE PRODUCTS OF UKRAINE IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS

2020 ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Laura Chekh ◽  
Serhii Voitko
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Technological Progress ◽  
International Markets ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Current State ◽  
State Economy ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Commercialization Of Science

The problems of commercialization of science-intensive products in international markets are identified. The aim is to study the current state of the high-tech sector of Ukraine's economy and to analyze innovative technologies and scientific and technological progress in the period of globalization. The expediency of taking into account and ensuring the competitiveness of the state economy in the conditions of Industry 4.0 is revealed. It is noted about the expediency of effectively realizing the export potential for high-tech products. A critical analysis of a number of agreements at the intergovernmental level on cooperation in science and technology is presented. Innovative activity in the period of globalization is analyzed. The problems that have become a threat to the further development of Ukraine's economy are outlined. The need to attract foreign direct investment in order to overcome economic problems is substantiated.

Thorny way of strategic planning in modern Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-34
Author(s):  
MIKHAIL E. DMITRIEV ◽  
◽  
VALERY B. KRAPIL ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Planning System ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
Long Term Trends ◽  
To Come ◽  
Further Development

The article considers strategic planning practices in Russia since the transition to market economy. The authors assess the outcomes of federal strategies and the possible causes of their incomplete implementation. The study reviews the development of legislation on strategic planning and the problems and contradictions associated with the implementation of the laws, including the subfederal level. The course of development of the project format of strategic documents (national projects, etc.) and the reasons that led to the strengthening of its role, despite the lack of legislative registration, are also presented. Based on the results of the review, a characteristic is given of the current state of the strategic planning system, which is assessed as unstable and transitional, and possible directions for its further development are noted. The interest in strategic planning over the past three decades has been generated by objective long-term challenges. They are largely due to the need to take into account long-term trends in demographic, technological, environmental, climatic, spatial, infrastructural, geopolitical and other areas where there are problems and tasks that can only be solved by coordinated planning of actions for many years to come.

Organizational and Legal Aspects of Public Services Delivery in the Republic of Kazakhstan

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1819
Author(s):  
Leila ZHANUZAKOVA ◽  
Meruyert DOSSANOVA ◽  
Muslim TAZABEKOV ◽  
Eduard MUKHAMEJANOV
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
International Experience ◽  
The State ◽  
Services Delivery ◽  
Current State ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Further Development

The article considers the specific features of public services delivery in the Republic of Kazakhstan and other countries where public services are provided with the involvement of different models of electronic government. Today, state provision of public services to citizens is becoming one of the most important spheres of the functioning of government authorities. The notion of public services has become an object of focused scientific research relatively recently in the Republic of Kazakhstan, while in developed countries, the relationship between the state and society, where the state is viewed as a service provider, developed in the 1980–1990s. The aim of this paper is to analyze the current state of the sphere of public services provided to the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and to study international experience in this area. The authors view public services delivery as a process of information interaction between the state and society, which, at the current stage of IT development, is increasingly taking an electronic form. The authors explore historical and theoretical prerequisites for the creation of the modern system of public services, the current state of the corresponding organizational and legal framework in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and international experience of development and implementation of successful patterns of public services delivery. Besides, the authors study the specific features of legal regulation pertaining to handing public services over to a competitive environment. The article assesses the possibilities of further use of advanced technologies to address the tasks for which this important element of government control has been developed. The results obtained by the authors consist in the validation of the conclusions about the assessment of the public services sphere and its organizational and legal grounds, as well as the potential for its further development. The paper includes several suggestions for improvement of the organizational and legal framework of public services delivery. The novelty of this article consists in the fact that the authors suggest ways of further development of the interaction between the state and society based on thorough analysis of world practices of public services delivery

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