scholarly journals Нормативи оцінки фітомаси компонентів стовбура соснових деревостанів Північного Степу України

2019 ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
В. М. Ловинська
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Aboveground Phytomass ◽  
Power Resources ◽  
Pine Tree ◽  
The Common ◽  
Pine Stands ◽  
Information Tables

Мета статті – розробити нормативи оцінки компонентів стовбура надземної фітомаси соснових деревостанів в умовах Північного Степу України. Методика дослідження. У представленій роботі використана методика збору та обробки дослідного матеріалу проф. П.І. Лакиди. Зроблено статистичну обробку, кореляційний аналіз та пошук регресійних залежностей компонентів фітомаси стовбура сосни звичайної від таксаційних показників деревостану. Результати дослідження. Сформовано робочий масив даних, який характеризує компоненти фітомаси стовбура для оцінювання біотичної продуктивності штучних соснових деревостанів. Розроблено та наведено математичні моделі оцінки фітомаси деревостанів сосни звичайної за компонентами деревини стовбура, деревини стовбура у корі, кори стовбура. Визначено, що збільшення усіх досліджуваних компонентів надземної фітомаси стовбурів відбувається зі зростанням середніх висот та діаметрів деревостанів. Елементи наукової новизни. На основі регресійних моделей побудовано нормативно-інформаційні таблиці для зони Північного Степу України. Практична значущість. Одержані системи нормативів надають можливість оцінювання екологічних та енергетичних ресурсів, а також розрахувати депонування вуглецю у штучних соснових деревостанах досліджуваного регіону. The purpose of the article is to develop the standards for evaluating the trunk components of the aboveground phytomass of pine stands in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine. Methods of research. The method of collecting and processing the research material, developed by Professor P.I. Lakyda, was used in the presented paper. The statistical processing, correlation analysis and the search of regression dependences of phytomass components of the common pine trunk on the taxation indices of the tree stand were made.           The research results. The working data mass has been formed concerning the results of field and laboratory researches, which characterizes the components of the trunk phytomass for assessing biotic productivity of artificial pine stands in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine. Correlation analysis of the relation closeness of the main phytomass components of the tree stands with their basic taxational signs was carried out. A direct close relation of the trunk phytomass components in the bark and wood without bark with the average tree diameter and the height of stands has been established. The value of correlation coefficient of the bark phytomass with all taxational indices, except the density, demonstrates the moderate relation. Mathematical models have been developed and obtained to assess ordinary pine stands’ phytomass by the components of the trunk wood, trunk wood in the bark, and bark of the trunk. It has been determined that the increase of all the studied components of the aboveground trunk phytomass occurred together with increasing the average heights and diameters of tree stands. The elements of scientific novelty. Standard and information tables have constructed on the basis of regression models for the zone of the Northern Steppe of Ukraine. Practical significance. The obtained systems of standards enable to evaluate ecological and power resources and calculate the carbon sequestration in artificial pine tree stands of the studied region.

Developing the adaptive process-based budgeting through TD-ABC and TD-ABB as part of strategic management accounting

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 1182-1194
Author(s):  
A.A. Akhmetzyanov ◽  
A.Yu. Sokolov
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Cost Allocation ◽  
Management Accounting ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Common Time ◽  
Strategic Management Accounting ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Cost

Subject. The article focuses on the advanced time-driven tools for allocating overhead expenses, which are based on process-based budgeting. Objectives. We articulate a technique for cost allocation so as to assess the cost of each process with reference to the common time driver. Methods. The study relies upon methods of systematization, classification, analogy and comparison, and summarizes the scientific literature on the subject. Results. The article presents our own suggestions on implementing TD-ABC and TD-ABB into the strategic management accounting process of developer companies. The principles were proved to help more effectively allocate overhead expenses and assess the capacity load of each process performed by functions, departments and employees. Carrying out a comparative analysis, we found certain reserves for utilizing resources more effectively. Conclusions and Relevance. The findings are of scientific and practical significance and can be used by developer and construction businesses. The conclusions can prove helpful for scientific papers, student books, and further research.

Memoirs: The Structure and Chemical Composition of the Golgi Element

1944 ◽  
Vol s2-85 (337) ◽  
pp. 1-71
Author(s):  
JOHN R. BAKER
Keyword(s):  
Primary Spermatocyte ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
Neutral Red ◽  
Accurate Picture ◽  
Mesenteric Ganglion ◽  
Golgi Element ◽  
Early Spermatid ◽  
The Common ◽  
Golgi Network ◽  
Snail Helix Aspersa

Structure 1. Reasons are given for believing that the methods used to produce the classical Golgi network cannot be relied upon to give an accurate picture of the structure of the Golgi element during life. 2. In this investigation reliance has been placed chiefly on vital observations and on the results of the formal-sudan-black technique. Sudan black is a colouring agent with an intense affinity for lipoids,1 whether ‘masked’ or not. 3. The Golgi element was studied in the following cells: (1) the primary spermatocyte and early spermatid of the common snail, Helix aspersa; (2) the absorptive cell of the intestinal epithelium of the smooth or common newt, Triturus vulgaris ; (3) the nerve cell of the anterior mesenteric ganglion of the rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus. 4. In its fully developed condition, the Golgi element of diverse cells consists of four parts: (1) the ‘neutral-red vacuoles’; (2) the dense lipoid-containing substance, generally in close relation to the vacuoles in the form of strands, ‘lepidosomes’, caps, crescents, rings, or complete investments; (3) the diffuse lipoid-containing substance, which fills all the space in the Golgi element not occupied by the other constituents; (4) the Golgi-product, which arises in the vacuoles and is the result of the synthesis achieved by the Golgi element.

A system of values and economic behaviour models of young entrepreneurs

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana D. Gurieva ◽  
Oksana V. Zashchirinskaia
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Economic Education ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Economic Behaviour ◽  
Behaviour Models ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Young Entrepreneurs

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship of values with individual economic behaviour, identifies the correlation between personality values that are conditioned upon the culture, and evaluations of economic behaviour situations on the example of Russian culture. Design/methodology/approach This study involved 222 people of Russian nationality, young entrepreneurs employed in the commercial field, developing their own business. The following methods were used in the study: the methodology for measuring the values of an individual and cultural level; Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire, a scenario methodology for economic behaviour, which is a short behavioural scenario (model of behaviour), taken from real life. The statistical processing of experimental data was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 21 software package. Findings The values with correlated progressive and regressive economic forms of behaviour were identified for modern Russian society. The correlation of factors with progressive and regressive economic behaviour was also identified. Practical implications The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying the results obtained not only in the system of economic education but also in programs to support the business activity of young entrepreneurs. Originality/value The value of this study is determined by the fact that it can be placed in a broader context of research into the relationship between the levels of human consciousness and his behaviour.

scholarly journals FORCE MAJEURE DISRUPTIONS OF TOURIST SERVICES BY THE TOUR OPERATOR "JOIN UP!" IN 2018

2019 ◽  
pp. 69-87
Author(s):  
Mikhailо Yosypovych Rutynskyi ◽  
Ksenia Volodymyrivna Skrypayi
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
Service Programs ◽  
Force Majeure ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Tour Operator ◽  
Made In

The purpose. The urgency of the presented scientific work is that the study of risks and force majeure disruptions of tourist services by the tourist operator "Join Up!" Will prevent their further occurrence. The object of research is the travel company "Join Up!". The purpose of the study: to investigate the reasons for the failure of service programs and the dynamics of the number of victims, to analyze the public resonance and the consequences of the failure of the programs and to make a prediction of the image losses of the tour operator "Join Up!" іn 2018 and 2019. Methods. The research uses the method of sociological research, methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis, the method of grouping, generalization, statistical processing of output data. Results. The essence of force majeure circumstances is characterized; analyzed the main risks of tourist activity and disruptions to the programs of service of tour operator "Join Up!" that took place in 2018. Scientific novelty. The reasons of disruption of service programs and dynamics of the number of suffered people were investigated; the public resonance has been analyzed and the consequences of failure of service programs have been assessed; the forecast of the image losses of the tour operator "Join Up!" is made in 2018 and 2019. Practical significance. The specific recommendations for restoring the lost trust of the victims and potential clients of the "Join Up!" Company are offered.

USAGE OF NEAR-MISS-INCIDENTS TO ASSESS HAZARDS AT THE WORKPLACE OF WORKERS WITH DISABILITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 111-117
Author(s):  
Karyna Danova ◽  
◽  
Viktoriia Malysheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Near Miss ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Potential Hazard ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Undesirable Event ◽  
Disability Group ◽  
Industrial Injuries

The aim of the work is to study the possibility of usage the near-miss incidents as the indicators reflecting the level of potential hazard at the workplaces of workers, in particular with stable functional changes in the state of health. This approach is of great preventive value, since it allows obtaining the information about the level of hazard even before it is realized in the form of a certain undesirable event, such as an accident or a casualty. Research methods. The information about near-miss incidents and the potential consequences of hazard realization was obtained using a questionnaire of employees with subsequent statistical processing of the results. Results. Based on the results of studies of near-miss incidents at the workplaces of various groups of workers, it was determined that disability and the severity of disabilities affect the frequency and potential severity of these incidents. In comparison with the control group of workers who did not have stable functional changes in their health, in the process of performing production tasks by workers with II disability group, near-miss incidents occurred 36% more often, and with workers of III group – by 22%. Increase of the potential severity of incidents depending on the group of disability is determined. The scientific novelty lies in the development of ways to use near-miss incidents as indicators of the level of hazard at the workplace of workers with disabilities. The practical significance lies in obtaining information about the frequency and possible severity of near-miss incidents at the workplaces of workers using the example of a metalworking workshop at the enterprise in Kharkiv. The introduction of the procedure to collect information about near-miss incidents with subsequent data processing allows forming data for making managerial decisions to improve the OSH management system at the enterprise and develop effective measures to prevent industrial injuries.

Gregory of Nyssa's Dialogue with Macrina

2005 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-222
Author(s):  
John L. Drury
Keyword(s):  
The Body ◽  
Christian Theology ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
False Dichotomy ◽  
Common Objection ◽  
The Common ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Immortality Of The Soul

Through an analysis of Gregory of Nyssa's treatise On the Soul and the Resurrection, this article argues for the compatibility of the doctrines of the immortality of the soul and the resurrection of the body. Nyssa's view is explicitly contrasted to contemporary tendencies to set up a false dichotomy between the two doctrines. After answering the common objection that immortality is an intruder to Christian theology, a typology of four views on the relation between immortality and resurrection is set out. The article concludes with reflections on the theological and practical significance of Gregory's view.

Seminar on European Industrial Organisation in Relation to the Developing World

1965 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 433-434
Author(s):  
Mathieu Ekani-Onambele
Keyword(s):  
Law And Economics ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Director General ◽  
University Professors ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Power Resources ◽  
Business Executives ◽  
French Speaking ◽  
The Common ◽  
Congo Brazzaville

This seminar was sponsored by the European Centre for Overseas Development (C.E.D.I.M.O.M.), which has included since its foundation in 1957 about 40 public and private countries, established in the Common Market countries and in Africa, interested in the exploitation of mineral and power resources in the under-developed countries, particularly in French-speaking Africa. This conference, like others organised from time to time by the Centre, was attended by a large number of business executives and civil servants from Europe and Africa, as well as university representatives and economic journalists. The chairman was M Roland Prć, governor and president of C.E.D.I.M.O.M.; others included MM J. Alibert, a director of the Banque Internationale de l'Afrique de l'ouest (B.I.A.O.), P. A. Forthomme, Director- General of the Belgian Department of Foreign Trade and Co-operation, R. Sailer, Minister of Finance from the Ivory Coast, R. Triboulet, the French Minister of Co-operation, J. M. Jeanneney, a former Minister and Professor of the Faculty of Law and Economics at Paris, G. Panouillet, Director- General of the Banque centrale des états d'Afrique équatoriale et du Cameroun, and R. Rouques, Director-General of B.I.A.O. There were also several university professors: J. Devisse from Lille, Dupriez from Louvain, L. Hamon from Lyon, G. Leduc and M. Luchaire from Paris, besides the Ambassadors in Paris of Senegal, Congo (Brazzaville), Dahomey, Madagascar, and Niger.

Effects of trap height on captures of arboreal insects in pine stands of northeastern United States of America

2013 ◽  
Vol 146 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin J. Dodds
Keyword(s):  
United States Of America ◽  
Northeastern United States ◽  
Additional Species ◽  
Dryocoetes Autographus ◽  
Similarity Indices ◽  
Trap Height ◽  
Monochamus Scutellatus ◽  
The Common ◽  
Pine Stands ◽  
Unique Species

AbstractKnowledge of the effects of variables that can influence trapping results should help to optimise efforts in exotic species detection and other surveys. Two vertical trap placements (understorey, canopy) were tested to determine influence of these two heights on captures of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), Cerambycidae (Coleoptera), and Siricidae (Hymenoptera) using semiochemical-baited multiple-funnel traps. Traps were baited with α-pinene, ethanol, ipsdienol, and ipsenol. A total of 8463 insects from 65 species and one genus were captured during the study. Average species richness, species diversity, abundance, number of unique species, and expected diversity were higher in understorey compared with canopy traps. Jaccard (0.94 ± 0.05) and Sørensen abundance (0.97 ± 0.03) similarity indices suggested highly similar communities sampled at the two trap heights. Dendroctonus valens LeConte, Dryocoetes autographus Ratzeburg, Hylastes opacus Erichson, Orthotomicus caelatus (Eichhoff), Gnathotrichus materiarius (Fitch), Asemum striatum (Linnaeus), Monochamus scutellatus scutellatus (Say), Rhagium inquisitor (Linnaeus), and Xylotrechus sagitattus sagitattus (Germar) were more abundant in understorey traps. In contrast, Ips pini (Say), Pityogenes hopkinsi Swaine, Monochamus carolinensis (Olivier), Acmaeops proteus (Kirby), and Astylopsis sexgutatta (Say) were more abundant in canopy traps. The common practice of trapping in the understorey may be optimal for sampling arboreal insects as part of survey efforts. However, additional species may be found by trapping at other vertical placements.

Allometric Weight–Length Regression Model

1969 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. V. Pienaar ◽  
J. A. Thomson
Keyword(s):  
Regression Model ◽  
Nonlinear Model ◽  
Nonlinear Estimation ◽  
Multiplicative Model ◽  
The Other ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Sample Problem ◽  
Length Relationship ◽  
The Common ◽  
Transformation Of Variables

Two methods of fitting the allometric weight–length relationship are described, one involving the common logarithmic transformation of variables in a multiplicative model and the other assuming an additive nonlinear model and general nonlinear estimation procedures. Differences in the assumptions involved in the two methods are emphasized and the practical significance of the different methods is demonstrated with the aid of a sample problem. A number of procedures are suggested to compensate for possibly unjustified assumptions.

scholarly journals Relationship of the employment policy with rural development in the European Union

2009 ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Bernadett Béresné Mártha
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Close Relation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Employment Policy ◽  
Positive Tendency ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Common ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Labour Management

Employment policy has won primary attention both at national and EU levels for the past decade. Managing its problems has become one of the major social economic and political challenges. One of the problems is the aging of the continent’s population, which is in close relation with the slow increasing or decreasing economic trends.Comparing the EU’s unemployment, employment and labour productivity rates to those of ten years earlier a positive tendency can be traced. On of the other hand compared with the USA, Japan or the average of OECD countries the Community has still not been able to reduce its several decades lasting leeway. Difficulties of labour management are much more striking in rural territories than in urban districts. Not even the second pillar of the Common Agricultural Policy: the rural development has been successful in managing the employment of the labour supersededfrom the primer sector so far, which is significantly reflected in the unfavourable indicators of labour management and unemployment.

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