scholarly journals LITERATURE REVIEW INHALASI AROMATERAPI PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS YANG MENGALAMI KECEMASAN

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amzal Mortin Andas ◽  
Muhamad Luthfi Alfian

Background: In hemodial therapy can cause various kinds of problems, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety becomes a common problem, the results of studies in patients undergoing hemodialysis showed 183 patients (100%) experienced anxiety. One therapy for overcoming anxiety is aromatherapy inhalation therapy. Purpose: The study of this literature aims to determine the effect of aromatherapy inhalation on hemodialysis patients with anxiety problems. Method: In this scientific paper is a literature review search using electronic databases namely google schoolar and pubmed. The keywords used with search are hemodialysis or hemodialysis, aromatherapy or aromatherapy and anxiety or anxiety. inclusion criteria used in the article are accessible full text, no pay available in English and Indonesian. The number of journals used is limited to the last 10 years, results are found 1 journal from google schoolar and 4 pubmed, of 5 articles discussing the effectiveness of inhalation aromatherapy for decreased anxiety in hemodialysis patients. Results: From the literature review results from the 5 articles show that inhalation aromatherapy is effective in reducing anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients. Conclusion: the results of a literature review review show that aromatherapy inhalation can reduce anxiety in hemodialysis patients.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Latif Fajar Pamungkas ◽  
Fauziah Hamid Wada ◽  
Puji Astuti ◽  
Ashar Prima

Hemodialysis can cause various kinds of problems including fatigue, around 7-92% of hemodialysis patients experience fatigue. One of the therapies that can overcome this fatigue is reflexology foot massage therapy. This literature review aims to determine the effect of foot reflexology massage on hemodialysis patients with fatigue problems. The design in this scientific paper is a literature review search using electronic data base namely ProQuest and Pubmed. The keywords used in the search are hemodialysis, foot reflexology, fatigue. inclusion criteria used in the article are accessible full text available in english and indonesian years the articles used are limited to the last ten years, results are found each of 2 articles from google schoolar and pubmed, from the four articles discussing the effectiveness of foot reflexology massage on the decline fatigue in hemodialysis patients. The results of the study showed the benefits of foot reflexology in reducing fatigue in hemodialysis patients


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 2862
Author(s):  
Đorđe Pojatić ◽  
Ivana Tolj ◽  
Davorin Pezerović ◽  
Dunja Degmečić

Alexithymia is a construct defined as the inability to differentiate between emotional experiences and bodily sensations. According to existing knowledge, alexithymia may have a major effect on the process of treatment and the outcome of the hemodialysis disease. The objective of this literature review was to determine the significance that alexithymia has for compliance and variables of clinical and mental health in the population of hemodialysis patients. For the above purpose, bibliographic databases “MEDLINE” and “Web of Science” were searched. The matrix method was used in analysis of articles. Searching both databases resulted in 248 articles. After applying exclusion and inclusion criteria, we included results of 13 articles in the literature review. The results of the search are findings regarding the prevalence and correlation of alexithymia with variables of clinical and mental health in hemodialysis patients. Alexithymia is significantly more common in the population of hemodialysis patients, and it has a negative effect on their mental and somatic health. Alexithymia levels in hemodialysis patients are more pronounced in cases where there is a greater number of comorbidities. Alexithymia is the predictor of high mortality rate in the population of hemodialysis patients, independent of other comorbidities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 2129-2133
Author(s):  
Yanuar Sultan Pramana ◽  
I Isytiaroh

AbstractOne way to increase milk production is by doing oxytocin massage. This scientific paper aims to find out the description of oxytocin massage therapy to increase breast milk in postpartum mothers. It is a literature review with 3 articles taken from google scholar. Oxytocin massage, postpartum, and breast milk are the keywords. All are full-text, the first article published in 2016, the second one was in 2019, and the latter was in 2020. The result shows before applying the therapy, the average value of milk breast production was 10.02 ml, and it was 17.2 after applying the therapy with difference of the production was 7.18 ml. It means there was an increasing in producing breast milk. Therefore, nurses are suggested to apply this therapy on postpartum mothers.Keywords: oxytocin massage, postpartum, breast milk producing AbstrakSalah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI yaitu pijat oksitosin. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran terapi pijat oksitosin untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Berdasarkan literature review Metode dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah literature review dengan subyek literature review yang digunakan yaitu 3 artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dengan kata kunci “pijat oksitosin”, “post partum” dan “produksi ASI”. Berupa fulltext dan pada artikel pertama terbit pada tahun 2016, artikel kedua 2019 dan artikel ketiga tahun 2020. Hasil dari ketiga artikel menunjukan bahwa sebelum dilakukan pijat oksitosin terdapat nilai rata-rata produksi ASI 10,02 ml dan setelah dilakukan pijat oksitosin didapatkan bahwa terdapat nilai rata-rata produksi ASI 17,2 ml dengan perbedaan produksi ASI 7,18 ml sehingga terdapat adanya peningkatan produksi ASI. Simpulannya adalah terapi pijat oksitosin dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Saran untuk tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi pijat oksitosin untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum.Kata kunci: pijat oksitosin, post partum, produksi ASI


Author(s):  
Isnah Ariyanti ◽  
Riri Maria ◽  
Masfuri Masfuri

Hemodialysis patients were mostly physically inactive and their functional capacity had been reduced, even though exercise could improve physical fitness, aerobic capacity, quality of life, decrease depressive symptoms and include dialysis adequacy (measured as Kt/V). A lower Kt/V value means that the patient had inadequate HD, can lead to increased hospitalization time and costs, increased morbidity and mortality and should therefore be avoided. This study aims to determine the application of intradialytic exercise to hemodialysis adequacy. The method used in this study was literature review with electronic searches on 4 online databases: Wiley Online, Sciencedirect, clinical key and EBSCOhost (Medline and CINAHL plus). The keywords used were "Intradialytic Exercise", "Intradialytic Training", "Hemodialysis Adequacy", "Urea reduction" and "Kt / V". The criteria for the articles chosen in this paper: full text, published in 2015-2020 and in English. Selected articles were assessed for quality using an evaluation table. From the search results and assessed for quality, there were 7 articles. The results showed that the application of intradialytic exercise improves hemodialysis adequacy, quality of life, physical fitness, lowers blood pressure, and had an effect on the mental of hemodialysis patients. In its application, it needs support from staff and hospital organizations so that it could be carried out optimally without neglecting other important tasks. The type of exercise most widely used was aerobic exercise. This exercise did not require special tools like other types of exercises. Easy to implement and did not cause side effects, so it is recommended as a type of exercise that can be applied. Keywords: intradialytic exercise; hemodialysis adequacy ABSTRAK Pasien hemodialisis sebagian besar tidak aktif secara fisik dan kapasitas fungsionalnya telah berkurang padahal olahraga/latihan dapat meningkatan kebugaran fisik, kapasitas aerobik, kualitas hidup, berkurangnya gejala depresi dan termasuk adekuasi dialisis (diukur sebagai Kt/V). Nilai Kt/V yang lebih rendah berarti HD yang dijalani pasien tidak memadai, dapat menyebabkan peningkatan waktu rawat inap dan biaya, peningkatan morbiditas serta mortalitas dan karena itu harus dihindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan latihan intradialitik terhadap adekuasi hemodialisis. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review dengan pencarian elektronik pada 4 database online yaitu: Wiley Online, Sciencedirect, clinical key dan EBSCOhost (Medline dan CINAHL plus). Kata kunci yang digunakan “Intradialytic Exercise”, “Intradialytic Training”, “Hemodialysis Adequacy”, “Urea reduction” dan “Kt/V”. Kriteria artikel yang dipilih dalam penulisan ini adalah full text, dipublikasi tahun 2015-2020 dan berbahasa Inggris. Artikel terpilih dilakukan penilaian kualitas menggunakan tabel evaluasi. Dari hasil pencarian dan penilaian kualitas didapatkan sebanyak 7 artikel. Didapatkan hasil bahwa penerapan latihan intradialitik meningkatkan adekuasi hemodialisis, kualitas hidup, kebugaran fisik, menurunkan tekanan darah, dan berefek pada mental pasien hemodialisis. Pada penerapannya perlu dukungan dari staf dan organisasi rumah sakit sehingga dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal tanpa mengabaikan tugas penting lainnya. Jenis latihan yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu latihan aerobik. Latihan ini tidak membutuhkan alat khusus seperti jenis latihan lain. Mudah dilaksanakan dan tidak menimbulkan efek samping, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai jenis latihan yang dapat diterapkan. Kata kunci: latihan intradialitik; adekuasi hemodialisis


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1250-1253
Author(s):  
Afan Saputra ◽  
Windha Widyastuti ◽  
I Isytiaroh

AbstractNausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) is a common complaint in the first trimester pregnant women. One of non-pharmacological therapies which are safe to give to pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum is lemon aromatherapy. This scientific paper aims to investigate the effect of lemon aromatherapy to reduce emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in trimester I. It is a literature review with three articles taken from Google scholar. Emesis gravidarum, lemon therapy, and pregnant women in trimester I are the keywords. These articles are full-text, published in 2018-2019. The analysis result of respondents characteristics from 71 people, most of them (75%) are 20-35 years old, parity 65% of multigravida, gestational age 25% of weeks. Nausea score measurement was measured by RHODES Indeks score. The analysis result of the articles stated there is a significant different before and after intervention. The total score average before applying the intervention was 19.18 and it reduced into 10.63 after the process. It means there is a reduction for about 8.55 after the treatment. The conclusion is applying lemon aromatherapy has effectively reduced emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in trimester I. therefore, nurses were suggested to apply this therapy as an alternative ways to reduce the frequency of nausea.Keywords : emesis gravidarum lemon ; aromatherapy ; pregnant women in trimester I AbstrakMual muntah (Emesis gravidarum) merupakan keluhan yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi yang aman di berikan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum adalah aromaterapi lemon. Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan pengaruh aromaterapi lemon untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I berdasarkan literature review. Desain Karya Tulis ilmiah ini berupa literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scolar dengan kata kunci “ emesis gravidarum” “Aromaterapi lemon” dan “ibu hamil trimester I,” berupa artikel fulltext, terbit tahun 2018-2019. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukan jumlah responden 71, sebagian besar 75.0 % umur 20-35 tahun, paritas 65% multigravida, usia kehamilan 25.0 % 9 minggu. Pengukuran skor mual di ukur dengan menggunakan skor Index RHODES. Hasil analisa dari tiga artikel menunjukan jumlah skor rata-rata sebelum intervensi 19,18 setelah intervensi 10,63, terdapat penurunan skor rata-rata setelah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi lemon sebesar 8,55. Simpulan hasil menunjukan bahwa pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif menangani emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan hendaknya bisa menerapkan aromaterapi lemon sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi frekuensi mual.Kata Kunci : Emesis Gravidarum ; Aromaterapi Lemon ; Ibu hamil Trimester


Author(s):  
Andrew J. Rosenblum ◽  
Christopher M. Wend ◽  
Zohaib Akhtar ◽  
Lori Rosman ◽  
Jeffrey D. Freeman ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective: Disasters of all varieties have been steadily increasing in frequency. Simultaneously, “big data” has seen explosive growth as a tool in business and private industries while opportunities for robust implementation in disaster management remain nascent. To more explicitly ascertain the current status of big data as applied to disaster recovery, we conducted an integrative literature review. Methods: Eleven databases were searched using iteratively developed keywords to target big data in a disaster recovery context. All studies were dual-screened by title and abstract followed by dual full-text review to determine if they met inclusion criteria. Articles were included if they focused on big data in a disaster recovery setting and were published in the English-language peer-reviewed literature. Results: After removing duplicates, 25,417 articles were originally identified. Following dual title/abstract review and full-text review, 18 studies were included in the final analysis. Among those, 44% were United States-based and 39% focused on hurricane recovery. Qualitative themes emerged surrounding geographic information systems (GIS), social media, and mental health. Conclusions: Big data is an evolving tool for recovery from disasters. More research, particularly in real-time applied disaster recovery settings, is needed to further expand the knowledge base for future applications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Andrade ◽  
Joel Lamounier ◽  
Taynara Paiva ◽  
Priscila Leite ◽  
Emylle Silva

OBJECTIVES: To characterize the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of deceased pediatric patients with COVID-19. METHODS: It was performed an integrative literature review with the keywords “children”, “COVID-19” and “death” and the boolean “AND” on the databases SciELO, PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Embase and ScienceDirect. The results were filtered by publication date (January 1st to June 30th) and by language (Portuguese, English and Spanish). The inclusion criteria were: articles with proven or probable pediatric COVID-19 cases and full text in Portuguese, English or Spanish. Articles with no full text available in the above-mentioned languages, non-pediatric population and editorials were excluded. Brazilian data were analyzed based on epidemiological reports from each state of the country. RESULTS: 24 articles were analyzed, with a total of 17 deaths among pediatric COVID-19 patients. There was no data available about age of 9 patients and about comorbidities of 14 patients. Brazil had 357 pediatric deaths and 182 of them were on the age group 0-9 years. The most frequent comorbidities were heart disease and diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the low distribution of deaths among pediatric COVID-19 patients, it is important to point out that they are still carriers of the disease.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-274
Author(s):  
Ariefatun Nisa Nisa ◽  
Luky Dwiantoro ◽  
Bambang Edi Warsito

Background: Communication is an interaction process that is highly essential in building nurse-patient interpersonal relationships. Good nurse communication-patient will have a good impact on the treatment plan and recovery for the patient. Improper communication can lead to mistaken nursing care provision and even lead to injury and death. Objective: This literature review aimed to know the efforts to improve nurse-patient communication. Design: This literature review used narrative review design. Data Sources: The databases used in narrative  review are Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, and PubMed. The journal is limited to the publication year 2016 - 2020 with the area of ​​the nursing medicine journal, full text Portable Document Format (PDF) journal. This literature review uses 4 articles appropriate the inclusion criteria. The study of articles and data extraction were carried out separately by the researcher, if there were differences, the results were taken by consensus. Review Methods: The review method for this literature review using a narrative method by classifying the similar extracted data according to the research findings. Results: The databases used in the literature review are Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed and ProQuest. The journal is limited to the 2016 – 2020 publication year with the area of ​​nursing medicine journals, improving nurse communication, full text open access pdf journals, research designs. This literature review was identified with the number of science direct: 45, Scopus: 242, PubMed: 36 and ProQuest: 492, then screened and found 4 articles that matched the inclusion criteria. The study of articles and data extraction were carried out separately by the researcher, if there were differences, the results were taken by consensus. Conclusion: Nurse communication training has a positive impact where nurses have skills in developing knowledge and capability in improving nurse communication performance. Good communication nurse-patient can increase the patient's cure rate.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 377-384
Author(s):  
Hibatul Aliyah ◽  
Aida Rusmariana

AbstractDuring preschool age, the increasing intensity of children’s physical activities may make them feel tired easily. In this period, their immune system has not stable yet. Those conditions make children more susceptible to various diseases and often cause them hospitalized. For some children, hospitalization can bring about strange feeling and anxiety.Topurpose of this study was to describe the level of anxiety in preschool children who experience hospitalization. This study was a secondary research in the form of literature review. Five articles were taken and chosen from Scilit, Garba Garuda and Google Scholar based on the determined inclusion criteria. The results of the literature review analysis showed that 32.6% preschool children who were hospitalized experienced ‘moderate’ level of anxiety, 27.5% experienced ‘mild’ anxiety, 23.9% felt ‘severe’ level of anxiety, and 16.0% of children felt ‘panicked’. Most of preschool children who were hospitalized experienced moderate level of anxiety. Therefore, nurses in children’s wards are expected to provide nursing care,pay attention to their psychological development, and let them play to reduce their anxiety levels. Keywords: Preschool age children; fas; hospitalization; anxiety level AbstrakPada usia prasekolah, aktifitas fisik pada anak meningkat yang menyebabkan anak sering kelelahan dan menyebabkan rentang terserang penyakit akibat system imun belum stabil atau daya tahan tubuh lemah sehingga mengharuskan anak untuk menjalani hospitalisasi. Bagi anak memasuki rumah sakit adalah seperti memasuki dunia asing, sehingga akibatnya adalah kecemasan. Mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi menggunakan studi literature review. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sekunder berjenis literature review. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan artikel yaitu dengan melakukan penelusuran literature dari sumber database Scilit, Garba Garuda dan Google Scholar didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan criteria inklusi penelitian. Hasil analisis literature review menunjukkan bahwa anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang memiliki hasil terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 45 anak (32,6%), kecemasan ringan sebanyak 38 anak (27,5%), kecemasan berat sebanyak 33 anak (23,9%), dan panic sebanyak 22 anak (16,0 %). Anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi paling banyak mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang. Diharapkan perawat di ruang anak dapat memberi asuhan keperawatan dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek psikologi dan tumbuh kembang anak serta memberikan kebutuhan bermain bagi anak saat dirawat untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak.Kata kunci: Anak usia prasekolah; fas; hospitalisasi; tingkat kecemasan


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 343-350
Author(s):  
Ade Erma Lutviyani ◽  
AisyahDzil Kamalah

AbstractFamilies of stroke patients, who care for patients, will experience negative impacts, such as emotional stress, decreased health, and financial burden. It can be worsened by the severity of the stroke, the length of treatment, and the uncertain situations. This causes psychological problems in the patient's family, such as anxiety.To describe the level of anxiety of families with stroke patients.This research was descriptive. The method used in this study was a literature review from PubMed sources and the Garuda portal. There were articles/journals that matched the research inclusion criteria and could be analyzed further. Those articles were published in 2015-2020.The results showed that the anxiety levels in families of stroke patients were described as followed: No Anxiety (5.38% or 7 respondents), mild anxiety (31.54% or 41 respondents), moderate anxiety (40.77% or 53 respondents), severe anxiety (19.23% or 25 respondents) and panicked level (3.08% or 4 respondents).It can be concluded that most respondents feel moderate anxiety. Therefore, the nurses are expected to be able to help reduce anxiety and provide comfort for the patient's family.Keywords: family, stroke patient, anxiety level. AbstrakKeluarga pasien stroke yang merawat pasien akan mengalami dampak negative, seperti tekanan emosional, penurunan kesehatan dan beban keuangan. Hal tersebut diperparah oleh keparahan stroke, lama perawatan dan situai yang tidak menentu. Hal tersebut menyebabkan masalah psikologis pada keluarga pasien, salah satunya keluarga akan mengalami kecemasan. Untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kecemasan keluarga dengan pasien stroke. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini literature review dari sumber pubmeddan portal garuda. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan 5 artikel/ jurnal yang sesuai dengan criteria inklusi penelitian dan dapat dianalisis lebih jauh, hasil penelitian 2015-2020. Hasil data tingkat kecemasan pada keluarga pasien stroke yaitu :Tidak Cemas 7 responden (5,38%), kecemasan ringan 41 responden (31,54%), kecemasan sedang 53 responden (40,77%), kecemasan berat 25 responden (19,23%) dan panik 4 responden (3,08%). Hasil literatur review menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden merasakan kecemasan sedang. Perawat berusaha membantu mengurangi kecemasan dan dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi keluar gapasien.Kata Kunci : Keluarga; Paienstroke;Tingkat kecemasan.


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