scholarly journals What is Bioinformatics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajdeep Singh

Bioinformatics is a new branch of the science world. Bioinformatics is a multidisciplinary approach. We use bioinformatics to understand biology information and save it into the biological database.Apply data science on biological databases, discover a new drug, and modify extinction drugs to improve human life.

Author(s):  
Ilya Lebedev ◽  
Alexander Bragin ◽  
Yulia Boldyreva ◽  
Artem Borsukov ◽  
Alexander Tersenov ◽  
...  

The article summarizes information about the head ganglia (the sympathetic ganglia and in the sensory cranial nerves). Gives а brief historical background on the history issue and relevance of the topic. Characterized by each node with its topography and lesion clinic. The described process of treatment, and prospects for new therapies. Raised the issue of the significance of the defeat ganglia, namely, the suffering of the sick and forced treatment costs (due to the complex differential diagnosis). In a biological sense, pain first appears in chordates and during evolution, as well as transformations of the brain and spinal cord, it acquires new types, localization and significance for the performance of a living organism. And facial pain, being a nosology with a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosis and treatment, demonstrates both its complexity and importance in human life.


Author(s):  
María-Cristina Martínez-Bravo ◽  
Charo Sádaba-Chalezquer ◽  
Javier Serrano-Puche

The following research has as its starting point the previous existence of different approaches to the study of digital literacy, which reflect a specialisation by area of study as well as connections and complementarity between them. The paper analyses research from the last 50 years through 11 key terms associated with the study of this subject. The article seeks to understand the contribution of each term for an integrated conceptualisation of digital literacy. From the data science approach, the methodology used is based on a systematized review of the literature and a network analysis using Gephi. The study analyses 16,753 articles from WoS and 5,809 from Scopus, between the period of 1968 to 2017. The results present the input to each key term studied as a map of keywords and a conceptual framework in different levels of analysis; in these, we show digital literacy as a central term that connects and integrates the others, and we define it as a process that integrates all the perspectives. The conclusions emphasise the comprehensive sense of digital literacy and its social condition, as well as the transversality to human life. This research aims to understand the relationships that exist between the different areas and contribute to the debate from a meta-theoretical level, validating meta-research for this interdisciplinary purpose.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1104-1118
Author(s):  
Judith Lacey ◽  
Nathan I. Cherny

Few issues so encapsulate the palliative care as the skilled care of the dying patient and their family members. How patients die is a matter of supreme consequence in the human life cycle and for the surviving family. This chapter presents a multidisciplinary approach to highlighting challenges in identifying the terminal phase, approaches to help the clinician address the needs of patients and their family members, the management of common symptoms at the end of life including the management of refectory symptoms at the end of life. Tabulated information highlights some of the special issues including practical ways family members can participle in the care of their loved ones. The chapter concludes with some of the challenging issues related to hydration and nutrition, difficult deaths and staff coping and support.


2019 ◽  
pp. 190-247
Author(s):  
Preeti Kapur ◽  
Girishwar Misra

Adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this chapter shows that religion continues to provide meaning to human life world and is intertwined in daily individual, social, economic, and political activities. The religious beliefs relate to world-views, practices, and identities. Of course, religious practices and meanings do change over a period of time. The diversity and plurality of religious identities present in contemporary India are linked with the presence of two diametrically opposed dimensions of social life, that are, existence of sharing and coexistence as well as devastating violence, hatred, and discrimination. In recent years, the social life in India is characterized by sporadic incidents of communal violence, yet pilgrimages continue to be the social spaces where people of diverse religions and faiths intermingle and maintain peace and harmony.


Industrial Revolution 4.0 has become an indispensable trend in the development process of Vietnam and is increasingly applied in university education. The essence of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 is the application of technology, data science and the use of artificial intelligence for production and human life. In this impact, modern education, especially higher education, is the field most affected. Online teaching, with tools to support the teaching of the digital age, has been changing dramatically in the teaching and learning situation in universities, helping to modernize education and integrate with the world, but there are many issues that teachers and managers must consider to change teaching methods and training strategies, in order to deliver the best results. Starting from the actual situation, we propose specific and comprehensive measures to improve the teaching efficiency of Thu Dau Mot University and, to meet the needs of Vietnamese society and the development of Industrial Revolution 4.0.


Author(s):  
Dzikri Nirwana

In the Islamic discourse, the study of hadith is in demand today. This is because the function of hadith is as a source of Islamic teachings which is a necessity in human life in all circumstances and conditions. Therefore, the proper method of understanding hadith through comprehensive approach both textual and contextual is required. The study of hadith also needs methodology enlightenment and paradigm shift. In this case, modification and adaptation of information and methodology elements by a discipline from other disciplines is a natural thing. This integration of various diciplines is then known as interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Interdisciplinary approach in the study of hadith which use the traditional Islamic science is also done by a number of contemporary scholars of hadith.


Author(s):  
Archit Gupta

Abstract: As technology is advancing and affecting every phase of human life, health care facilities are also getting improved with the introduction of new advanced, customized, and patient-centric approaches in software engineering. Engineers all around the world are working to create unique and efficient ways for the prevention and early detection of diseases along with improving the patients’ experience while using these technologies. With the gain in computing power and access to a wide range of software, software engineers are working on technologies such as Big Data, AI, Data Science, and Cybersecurity to improve the existing methodologies and pave the way for patient-centric approaches and knowledge translation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 06007
Author(s):  
Pallavi Dalal ◽  
Sunita Kothari

Lakefront in the densely populated area is a place of relish, where people can enjoy and relax. As these kinds of areas are famous in urban context to provide ample visual and physical public access to water and land. The immediate alliance between settlement and water is inherent since decades, as many urban areas in the world located near to the waterfront. All these areas are directly or indirectly dependent on water for their day to day survival. Since last two decades development strategies are shifting from agriculture to industrial, these bring extensive changes in lakefront development. In precise, lakefront has become less significant for human life. This paper discusses the extensive phenomenon of lakefront development in Thane city, which is known as the “City of Lakes”, because of manifold lakes found over there. At present most of the lakes present in city are at the verge of disappearance due to reckless development. Therefore it is necessary to emphasize at historical and social aspect of lakes taking into account the overall picture and presenting the opportunities to integrate and emphasize multidisciplinary approach with social and cultural life of people.


2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 05006
Author(s):  
Pavel Glukhov ◽  
Andrey Deryabin ◽  
Aleksandr Popov

Data science is affecting an increasingly wide area of everyday life but general education in Russia has not yet reacted to the new challenges associated with this aspect of digitalization. The changes in technologies, the economy, and society over the last two decades have formed a new agenda for teaching mathematics and information technologies, as well as media education and social sciences. Education in all these fields requires a reconsideration of the content and methods of teaching due to the increasing importance of data science and artificial intelligence in the context of fundamental changes in the economy and the labor market. As many areas of human life are changing, there is a need to formulate new types and kinds of educational results, at which modern pedagogy should be aimed. A modern way of meeting such challenges is to distinguish new literacies (media literacy, environmental literacy, functional literacy, etc.). The article deals with the concept of data literacy, examines its content and composition, and substantiates its relevance as an educational result consistent with digitalization trends that one can observe in modern society. A distinction is made between approaches to in-depth and general studies of data science. A description is given of various types of tasks aimed at developing data literacy among students in the context of their setting on different educational material. The authors consider possible ways of deploying programs aimed at mastering data science by students without the need to formalize it into a separate discipline or school subject.


Author(s):  
Andressa Martins Gusmão ◽  
Aparecida De Cássia Carvalho dos Santos ◽  
Silândia Galdino da Costa ◽  
Luiz Faustino dos Santos Maia

A enfermagem é a arte e ciência do cuidar, prezando pelo maior bem, a vida humana. A esquizofrenia é uma doença muito antiga, que atinge milhares de pessoas, podendo apresentar diversas formas de manifestações e sem causa ainda definida. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a assistência de enfermagem para com o paciente esquizofrênico. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: esquizofrenia, processo de enfermagem e paciente. A busca da literatura ocorreu nas bases de dados eletrônicos como MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO. Hoje se sabem que a doença e a deterioração iniciam-se anos antes das manifestações clínicas mais características da psicose. Com isso, é necessário conhecimento e um trabalho multidisciplinar para com o paciente e integra-lo na comunidade, para que o mesmo não se sinta excluído, mas sim um cidadão perante a sociedade.Descritores: Esquizofrenia, Processos de Enfermagem, Paciente. Processes of nursing care with the schizophrenic patientAbstract: Nursing is the art and science of caring, valuing the greater good, human life. Schizophrenia is a very old disease, which affects thousands of people, and may have various forms of manifestations and no cause yet defined. The objective of this study is to report the nursing care with the schizophrenic patient. The method used was a descriptive literature. The following parameters were used: schizophrenia, the nursing process and patient. The literature search was in electronic databases such as MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO. Today we know that the disease and the deterioration begin years before the clinical manifestations of psychosis more features. With this, you need knowledge and a multidisciplinary approach to the patient and integrate it in the community so that it does not feel excluded, but a citizen in society.Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Nursing Processes, Patient. Los procesos de atención de enfermería con el paciente esquizofrénicoResumen: Enfermería es el arte y la ciencia de cuidar, valorar el bien común, la vida humana. La esquizofrenia es una enfermedad muy antigua, que afecta a miles de personas, y puede tener diversas formas de manifestaciones y causa aún no se define. El objetivo de este estudio es reportar los cuidados de enfermería con el paciente esquizofrénico. El método utilizado fue una literatura descriptiva. Se utilizaron los siguientes parámetros: la esquizofrenia, el proceso de enfermería y el paciente. La búsqueda en la literatura estaba en bases de datos electrónicas como MEDLINE, LILACS y SciELO. Hoy sabemos que la enfermedad y el deterioro comienzan años antes de que las manifestaciones clínicas de la psicosis más características. Con esto, se necesita conocimiento y un enfoque multidisciplinario para el paciente y la integra en la comunidad para que no se sienta excluido, sino un ciudadano en la sociedad.Descriptores: Esquizofrenia, Proceso de Enfermería, Paciente.


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