scholarly journals The Stakeholder Playbook for Explaining AI Systems

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Hoffman ◽  
Gary Klein ◽  
Shane T. Mueller ◽  
Mohammadreza Jalaeian ◽  
Connor Tate
Keyword(s):  
Input Data ◽  
Autonomous Systems ◽  
Cognitive Styles ◽  
End Users ◽  
End User ◽  
Know How ◽  
Graduate Degrees ◽  
The People ◽  
Maintenance Activities ◽  
The Government

The purpose of the Stakeholder Playbook is to enable system developers to take into account the different ways in which stakeholders need to "look inside" of the AI/XAI systems. Recent work on Explainable AI has mapped stakeholder categories onto explanation requirements. While most of these mappings seem reasonable, they have been largely speculative. We investigated these matters empirically. We conducted interviews with senior and mid-career professionals possessing post-graduate degrees who had experience with AI and/ or autonomous systems, and who had served in a number of roles including former military, civilian scientists working for the government, scientists working in the private sector, and scientists working as independent consultants. The results show that stakeholders need access to others (e.g., trusted engineers, trusted vendors) to develop satisfying mental models of AI systems. and they need to know "how it fails" and "how it misleads" and not just "how it works." In addition, explanations need to support end-users in performing troubleshooting and maintenance activities, especially as operational situations and input data change. End-users need to be able to anticipate when the AI is approaching an edge case. Stakeholders often need to develop an understanding that enables them to explain the AI to someone else and not just satisfy their own sensemaking. We were surprised that only about half of our Interviewees said they always needed better explanations. This and other findings that are apparently paradoxical can be resolved by acknowledging that different stakeholders have different capabilities, different sensemaking requirements, and different immediate goals. In fact, the concept of “stakeholder” is misleading because the people we interviewed served in a variety of roles simultaneously — we recommend referring to these roles rather than trying to pigeonhole people into unitary categories. Different cognitive styles re another formative factor, as suggested by participant comments to the effect that they preferred to dive in and play with the system rather than being spoon-fed an explanation of how it works. These factors combine to determine what, for each given end-user, constitutes satisfactory and actionable understanding. exp

The Right to Information in India Implementation and Impact

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
_______ Naveen ◽  
_____ Priti
Keyword(s):  
Public Life ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Know How ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Right To Information ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

The Right to Information Act 2005 was passed by the UPA (United Progressive Alliance) Government with a sense of pride. It flaunted the Act as a milestone in India’s democratic journey. It is five years since the RTI was passed; the performance on the implementation frontis far from perfect. Consequently, the impact on the attitude, mindset and behaviour patterns of the public authorities and the people is not as it was expected to be. Most of the people are still not aware of their newly acquired power. Among those who are aware, a major chunk either does not know how to wield it or lacks the guts and gumption to invoke the RTI. A little more stimulation by the Government, NGOs and other enlightened and empowered citizens can augment the benefits of this Act manifold. RTI will help not only in mitigating corruption in public life but also in alleviating poverty- the two monstrous maladies of India.

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM DI DESA KEDUNGARUM, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwari Akhmaddhian ◽  
Haris Budiman ◽  
Yunusrul Zen
Keyword(s):  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Know How ◽  
The People ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Every citizen has the right in law and justice, therefore the government makes Law No. 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid to protect its citizens in the event of a catastrophe. The aim of devotion to this community is to emphasize the people or the villagers, as well as other goals aimed at providing this counseling that parents can add information related to the process of handling criminal acts and how to follow up in the event of a criminal offense. The method used is by way of talk and discussion then terminated with question and answer. The results obtained from the devotion to this community are the more sensitive and know how criminal and legal proceedings and the response to legal issues, especially those related to the criminal act of the present crime, are expected with the devotion to this society parents can become work in keeping his family from various possibilities related to crime and legal assistance.�AbstrakSetiap warga negara mempunyai hak dalam hukum dan keadilan, oleh kerana itu pemerintah membuat Undang-Undang nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum untuk melindungi warganya dalam hal terjadi musibah yang menimpa masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini lebih menitik beratkan kepada orang-orang atau warga desa, adapun sasaran lain yang menjadi tujuan dari diadakannnya penyuluhan ini yaitu para orang tua yang mana dapat menambah informasi terkait dengan proses penanganan tindak pidana dan bagaimana menindaklanjuti apabila terjadi tindak pidana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi kemudian diakhiri dengan tanya jawab. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu masyarakat lebih peka dan mengetahui bagaimana proses tindak pidana dan bantuan hokum serta respon terhadap permasalahan hukum khususnya yang berkaitan dengan berbagai acaman tindak pidana pada sekarang ini, diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini para orang tua dapat menjadi bekal dalam menjaga keluarganya dari berbagai kemungkinan yang terkait dengan tindak pidana dan bantuan hukum.�

scholarly journals BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN SELAJAMBE, KUNINGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwari Akhmaddhian ◽  
Bias Lintang Dialog
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Know How ◽  
The People ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Every citizen has the right in law and justice, because of that the government made Law number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid to protect its citizens in the event of a disaster that befalls the community. The purpose of community service is more focused on the people or villagers, while the other objectives of this counseling are the parents who can add information related to the process of handling criminal acts and how to follow up in the event of a crime. The method used is by way of lectures and discussions then ends with questions and answers. The results obtained from this community service are more sensitive people and know how the criminal proceedings associated with brands, patents, business licenses, taxes, illegal fees, financing or financing agreements with third parties and legal assistance and response to legal issues in particular those in connection with various threats to criminal acts at this time, it is expected that with the dedication to this community, parents can become equipped in protecting their families from various possibilities related to criminal acts and legal aid.Keywords: Legal Aid, Prevention, Socialization�AbstrakSetiap warga negara mempunyai hak dalam hukum dan keadilan, oleh kerana itu pemerintah membuat Undang-Undang nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum untuk melindungi warganya dalam hal terjadi musibah yang menimpa masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini lebih menitik beratkan kepada orang-orang atau warga desa, adapun sasaran lain yang menjadi tujuan dari diadakannnya penyuluhan ini yaitu para orang tua yang mana dapat menambah informasi terkait dengan proses penanganan tindak pidana dan bagaimana menindaklanjuti apabila terjadi tindak pidana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi kemudian diakhiri dengan tanya jawab. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu masyarakat lebih peka dan mengetahui bagaimana proses tindak pidana yang terkait dengan� merek, paten, izin usaha, pajak, pungutan liar, perjanjian pembiayaan atau pendanaan dengan pihak ketiga dan bantuan hukum serta respon terhadap permasalahan hukum khususnya yang berkaitan dengan berbagai acaman tindak pidana pada sekarang ini, diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini para orang tua dapat menjadi bekal dalam menjaga keluarganya dari berbagai kemungkinan yang terkait dengan tindak pidana dan bantuan hukum.Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hukum, Pencegahan, Sosialisasi.

Enhancing Trust in E-Commerce in Developing IT Environments

2012 ◽  
pp. 193-203
Author(s):  
Iwara Arikpo ◽  
Adenike Osofisan ◽  
Idongesit E. Eteng
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
End Users ◽  
End User ◽  
Feedback Mechanisms ◽  
Internet Infrastructure ◽  
The People ◽  
Unique Approach ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Advanced Information Technology ◽  
User Trust

Most research in e-commerce and trust have assumed advanced information technology (IT) infrastructural environments, so results from these studies have little impact on Developing IT environments, where internet infrastructure is still at the developmental stage, and the people are used to traditional commercial methods. This situation affects the level of trust and participation of end-users in e-commerce. This paper presents a unique approach for enhancing trust in e-commerce in less-advanced IT environments, with a perspective on feedback mechanisms in e-commerce websites. Survey results support the importance of feedback in promoting and sustaining end-user trust in online market environments.

Youth Participation University in Tax Advice via the Learning Service

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-99
Author(s):  
Jorge Luis Garcia Bacuilima ◽  
Veronica Natalia Espinoza Farfan
Keyword(s):  
Service Learning ◽  
Internal Revenue Service ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Know How ◽  
Active Population ◽  
The People ◽  
Similar Program ◽  
The Government ◽  
The University

Taxation is one of the main sources of income of a country. When the government wants to increase economic and social development of its country, it is necessary to raise taxes or tax rates on the tax base. However, it becomes complicated when the informality of the economically active population has remained at around 45%, as is the case of Ecuador, and the people who are forced to pay these taxes mostly have questions or they do not know how to do it. For this reason, the Politécnica Salesiana University decided to sign an agreement with the Internal Revenue Service (SRI), so that students studying accounting could provide tax advice in solidarity to taxpayers who have questions or problems in their tax return forms. This article describes and analyzes the development of the office of voluntary taxpayer assistance that was implemented in the university, and how service learning influenced students, and 250 taxpayers in the sector. It also includes detailed instructions for other universities to implement a similar program and a discussion of taxes that need higher advice.

scholarly journals ORIENTASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA CIPANGI DALAM PEMBUATAN WADUK

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
iren yusmahendra
Keyword(s):  
Know How ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agricultural Areas ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Village

preprints: ABSTRACTThe main goal of development is to achieve a fair and prosperous society, and to improve the livelihood of the people.Then one of the strategies that the Government in the development of the Tiger Leap products village koto space, kecematan IV koto, rokan hulu.The construction of the reservoirs have an impact for the people of the village around 4 Rokan hulu.IE cipang village upper left, lower right cipang, cipang and tibawan villages. The construction of the reservoir is not just in the set as to agricultural areas draining to but also as HYDROPOWER but deny citizens people karna disruptive impact is greater than the positive.The purpose of this penelitin is to know how the impact of the economic, social and cultural akibatkan in the village of cipang reservoir and pemberintah plan to menangulangi the issue of construction of the reservoir.The search conducted in this case facts, systematic, factual and accurate regarding the phenomenon will be investigated

scholarly journals Il dopo delle famiglie: disagi, quasi certezze e speranze

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Michele Corsi
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Family Dynamics ◽  
The State ◽  
The Real ◽  
Know How ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Near Future ◽  
The Church

The paper focuses on the situation of families after coronavirus pandemic, and it is divided in three sections. An “after”, which is also a “now”, because we do not even know how long it will last. We, therefore, need to discuss the discomforts, the almost certainties and the hopes, starting from a consideration: it seems that the situations families are living these days are virtually unknown to those governing us. In addition, what it possibly even worse, the latter behave using a romanticism, which seems inappropriate and out of place. The discomforts: an excess of competences no one really possess to fight an almost unknown virus; the decisions taken by the Government and the major situations of poverty – and not only the economic one – of our Country; the distance between Power and People; and distance learning, in light of the real possibilities of Italian families. The almost certainties: an increase in separations and divorces in the near future and a worsening of already compromised family dynamics. The hops: that the State, the Church, and Pedagogy as well, work more and more fruitfully in the near future towards project and stability cultures for the families and the people, from young ones to adults.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PETUGAS LAPANGAN KELUARGA BERENCANA (PLKB) DALAM KEIKUTSERTAAN AKSEPTOR KB MEDIS OPERATIF PRIA (MOP)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tita Yuliastuti ◽  
Yulanda Trisula Sidharta Yohanes ◽  
Tenri Waru
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Interpersonal Communication ◽  
Know How ◽  
The People ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Communication Method ◽  
The Government ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Descriptive Method

The low participation of man/husbands in Family Planning and Reproductive Health is basically caused by men's lack of understanding on the importance of ways to play a role in Family Planning and Reproductive Health, as well as the lack of knowledge and information on KB types of Men especially Vasectomy or Male Operative Medical (MOP) . This is reflected in the habit of the people who still tend to surrender the responsibility to the wife. With this situation the Government through PLKB socialize Family Planning program to the community in every region. Interpersonal Communication Method is considered the most effective to influence and invite the community to follow KB MOP.               The purpose of this research is to know how the interpersonal communication done by Family Planning Extension Officer (PLKB) in the participation of KB MOP acceptors in Kumbi Hamlet of Pakuan Village, Narmada District, West Lombok regency. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data collection is done by in-depth interview technique. In-depth interviews were conducted on one PLKB man, five people using KB MOP and five people who did not use KB MOP.               The conclusions and results of this study indicate that the Interpersonal Communication conducted by PLKB in the participation of KB MOP acceptors in Kumbi Hamlet of Pakuan Village, Narmada District is by making home visits, using understandable language, using brochure or leaflet media, and approaching community leaders local. Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, PLKB, KB MOP

scholarly journals Upaya Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Ahmad Udori ◽  
Miranti Miranti
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Health Problems ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
Know How ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

From the results of the author's research entitled Performance of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in Flood Disaster Management in Tebo Regency (Case Study of BPBD in Tebo Regency) as follows: Government Efforts of the Regional Disaster Management Agency in tackling Floods. Socialization Preparing for flooding This socialization was carried out for the people of the Tebo Regency Government to better know how to deal with flooding in the village. So that when the flood disaster comes the people are not surprised. Post Flood Action One of the impacts of the disaster on the declining quality of life of the population can be seen from various public health problems that occur. Disasters that are followed by displacement have the potential to cause health problems that are actually preceded by problems in other fields/sectors. Constraints faced by the government of the Tebo Regency Government in overcoming the flood disaster in Tebo Regency. Lack of funds. Funds are used in socialization activities carried out by the Government of Tebo Regency, especially BPBD KAbebo District. Because in this socialization activity requires presenters and consumption for guests and the community. But the Tebo Regency Government lacked funds in this matter. Lack of community awareness. The lack of awareness here means that in the socialization activities carried out by the Tebo Regency Government, not many people attend. Though in this socialization do is for their own interests. Not many people realize that this is important.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat upaya yang dilakukan oleh stakeholder tertentu dalam menangani bencana banjir. Banjir adalah ancaman musiman yang terjadi apabila meluapnya tubuh air dari saluran yang ada dan menggenangi wilayah sekitarnya. Banjir merupakan ancaman alam yang paling sering terjadi dan banyak merugikan. Sungai-sungai di Indonesia 30 tahun terakhir ini mengalami peningkatan termasuk di daerah Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Instansi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Tebo. Sosialisasi Pesiapan menghadapi banjir Sosialisasi ini dilakukan untuk masyarakat Pemerintah Kabupaten Tebo supaya lebih tahu bagaimana persiapan mengahadapi banjir di kelurahan tesebut. Supaya disaat bencana banjir datang masyarakat tidak terkejut. Tindakan Pasca Banjir Salah satu dampak bencana terhadap menurunnya kualitas hidup penduduk dapat dilihat dari berbagai permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang terjadi. Kendala  yang di hadapi pemerintah Pemerintah Kabupaten Tebo dalam menanggulangi Bencna banjir di Kabupaten Tebo. Kekurangan Dana. Dana digunakan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Tebo Khususnya BPBD Kabupaten Tebo. Karena dalam kegiatan sosialisasi ini membutuhkan pemateri dan konsumsi untuk tamu dan masyarakat. Namun pihak Pemerintah Kabupaten Tebo kekurangan dana dalam hal ini. Kurang kesadaran Masyrakat. Kurangnya kesadaran disini maksudnya adalah dalam kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilakukan Pihak Pemerintah Kabupaten Tebo masyarakat tidak banyak yang menghadiri.

scholarly journals SOSIALISASI PERATURAN BANTUAN HUKUM DI KECAMATAN CIWARU, KABUPATEN KUNINGAN, INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diding Rahmat ◽  
Suwari Akhmaddhian ◽  
Haris Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Aid ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Know How ◽  
The People ◽  
Law And Justice ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Every citizen has the right in law and justice, therefore the government makes Law No. 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid to protect its citizens in the event of a catastrophe. The aim of devotion to this community is to emphasize the people or the villagers, as well as other goals aimed at providing this counseling that parents can add information related to the process of handling criminal acts and how to follow up in the event of a criminal offense. The method used is by way of talk and discussion then terminated with question and answer. The results obtained from the devotion to this community are the more sensitive and know how criminal and legal proceedings and the response to legal issues, especially those related to the criminal act of the present crime, are expected with the devotion to this society parents can become work in keeping his family from various possibilities related to crime and legal assistance.Keywords: Legal Aid, Prevention, Socialization�AbstrakSetiap warga negara mempunyai hak dalam hukum dan keadilan, oleh kerana itu pemerintah membuat Undang-Undang nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum untuk melindungi warganya dalam hal terjadi musibah yang menimpa masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini lebih menitik beratkan kepada orang-orang atau warga desa, adapun sasaran lain yang menjadi tujuan dari diadakannnya penyuluhan ini yaitu para orang tua yang mana dapat menambah informasi terkait dengan proses penanganan tindak pidana dan bagaimana menindaklanjuti apabila terjadi tindak pidana. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi kemudian diakhiri dengan tanya jawab. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu masyarakat lebih peka dan mengetahui bagaimana proses tindak pidana dan bantuan hokum serta respon terhadap permasalahan hukum khususnya yang berkaitan dengan berbagai acaman tindak pidana pada sekarang ini, diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini para orang tua dapat menjadi bekal dalam menjaga keluarganya dari berbagai kemungkinan yang terkait dengan tindak pidana dan bantuan hukum.

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