scholarly journals Study of Traditional Uses of Medicinal Shrubs in Begnas-Rupa Lake Area

2019 ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Om Prasad Dwa
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Lake Area ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Participatory Techniques ◽  
Work Done

The present paper is based on the work done about traditional uses of medicinal shrubs in Begnas-Rupa lake area from Oct 2018 to Apr 2019. This result was based on survey carried out consulting participatory techniques to collect information about collection and utilization of such plants on that area. Important information and other details about the respective plants were collected by discussion with native inhalers and traditional medicine practitioners. The result revealed that 20 Species of medicinal shrubs belonging to 17 families have been locally used Included families are Acanthaceae, Apocynaceae, Asclepidaceae, Asteraceae, Berberidaceae, Capparidaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Leguminosae, Loganiaceae, Lythraceae, Malvaceae, Melastomataceae, Oleaceae, Polygonaceae, Primulaceae, Rhamnaceae and Rutaceae.

scholarly journals Study of Traditional Uses of Medicinal Plants (Herbs) of Hilly Areas of Lekhnath Municipality

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Om Prasad Dwa
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Interdisciplinary Studies ◽  
Medicinal Herbs ◽  
General Survey ◽  
Traditional Use ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Traditional Medicinal Plants ◽  
Participatory Techniques

The present work is based on the exploration of traditional use medicinal plants ethonobotanically, of Lekhnath Municipliaty, Kaski. A general survey and study of medicinal plants, particularly wild and cultivated herbs was conducted from 1st Oct. 2012 to 30th Apr. 2013.This paper deals about 24 species of medicinal herbs belong to 21 families. Included families are Amaranthaceae, Asteraceae (4), Cannabinaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Commelinaceae, Crassulaceae, Cyperaceae, Dioscoreaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Labiatae, Leguminosae, liliaceae, Malvaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Oxalidaceae, Primulaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Trapaceae, Urticaceae and Zingiberaceae.This result was based on survey carried out consulting participatory techniques to collect detailed information about collection and utilization of traditional medicinal plants at that area. Important information and other details about the respective plants were collected by discussion with native inhaler, traditional medicine practitioners and villagers. Showing them the sample of the plants.  Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2, No.1 (December 2013), page: 82-89

scholarly journals Zingiber zerumbet(L.) Smith: A Review of Its Ethnomedicinal, Chemical, and Pharmacological Uses

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. J. Yob ◽  
S. Mohd. Jofrry ◽  
M. M. R. Meor. Mohd. Affandi ◽  
L. K. Teh ◽  
M. Z. Salleh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plant ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Perennial Herb ◽  
Zingiber Zerumbet ◽  
Tropical Countries ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Worm Infestation

Zingiber zerumbetSm., locally known to the Malay as “Lempoyang,” is a perennial herb found in many tropical countries, including Malaysia. The rhizomes ofZ. zerumbet, particularly, have been regularly used as food flavouring and appetizer in various Malays' cuisines while the rhizomes extracts have been used in Malay traditional medicine to treat various types of ailments (e.g., inflammatory- and pain-mediated diseases, worm infestation and diarrhea). Research carried out using differentin vitroandin vivoassays of biological evaluation support most of these claims. The active pharmacological component ofZ. zerumbetrhizomes most widely studied is zerumbone. This paper presents the botany, traditional uses, chemistry, and pharmacology of this medicinal plant.

scholarly journals Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Pharmacological Properties of the Genus Opopanax W. D. J. Koch: A Mini-Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Alev Önder ◽  
Lutfun Nahar ◽  
Sushmita Nath ◽  
Satyajit D. Sarker
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Mediterranean Region ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Pharmacological Properties ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Phytochemical Profile ◽  
The Mediterranean ◽  
Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Activities

The genus Opopanax W.D.J. Koch is a member of the Apiaceae family, distributed throughout the Mediterranean region and comprises only three recognized and well-defined species, O. chironium (L.) W.D.J. Koch, O. hispidus (Friv.) Griseb. and O. persicus Boiss. The species of this genus with yellow flowers are well-known in traditional medicine and consumed as food. This review critically appraises published literature on the phytochemistry, traditional usages, and pharmacological activities of the genus Opopanax. In addition, it provides evidence to suggest that the plants from this genus have potential phytotherapeutic applications. Previous phytochemical and bioactivity studies revealed that the genus Opopanax predominantly produces coumarins, diterpenes, phenolics, and phthalides, and possesses various biological and pharmacological properties, including anticancer, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. The phytochemical profile and pharmacological activities of the genus Opopanax could be useful for further study and might find additional medicinal applications in evidence-based phytotherapy

Ethnomedicinal knowledge for treating stomachache among the Bagata tribe of Visakhapatnam District (Andhra Pradesh)

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
Bonela Sri ◽  
T.V.V. Reddi
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Mode Of Administration ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Dosage Rate ◽  
Visakhapatnam District ◽  
Ethnomedicinal Knowledge

The paper examines traditional uses of some plants used to treat stomachache by the Bagata tribe of Visakhapatnam district. Forests have provided enough material to tribes for use in the traditional medicine. During the survey of the tribal villages, data on 47 medicinal plants used to cure stomachache were collected. Forty-seven plant species belongs to 45 genera and 30 families are reported along with family, vernacular and English names, dosage rate and mode of administration have been enumerated.

scholarly journals A perspective review of phytochemistry and pharmacology of the Syzygium genus

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 1490-1495
Author(s):  
Yuniarni U ◽  
Sukandar E Y ◽  
Fidrianny I
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Pharmacological Activity ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Chemical Components ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Widespread Species ◽  
Traditional Uses

Syzygium is a genus of the Myrtaceae family consisting of large and widespread species from Africa, Asia, Australia, and throughout Oceania and the Pacific region. Some have been cultivated for bearing fruit, ornamental plants and used as traditional medicine. This article excavated Syzygium genus which was focused on traditional uses, chemical compounds and biological activities related to treatment of syndrome metabolic. All information was obtained from the scientific literature such as Science Direct, Google Scholar, Scopus and PubMed. Several species were known to have therapeutic potential and used in traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurveda, and herbal medicine in Indonesia. Traditionally, Syzygium is known for its therapeutic purposes such as coughing, diarrhea, colds, dysentery, inflammation, pain, skin, and mouth infections. Only a few species have been scientifically studied to verify their usage as traditional medicine. There were many reports on the traditional uses and medicinal effects of Syzygium plants, but only a few review articles mainly about phytochemical constituents and their role in pharmacological activities. The present reviews highlight the phytochemical and pharmacological activity of various species of the Syzygium genus. The pharmacological activities were discussed in this article focused to metabolic syndrome treatment, such as antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, antioxidant and antihypertensive activities. Chemical components isolated mainly flavonoid, terpenoids/sesquiterpenoid, sterols, and lignan. Several bioactive compounds have been identified correlated with pharmacological activity, but the chemical compounds were different for each species.

scholarly journals Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Croton bonplandianum - A review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-189
Author(s):  
Rachana Lodhi ◽  
Pradeep Kumar Mohanty
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
In Vivo Studies ◽  
Bioactive Constituents ◽  
Medicinal Uses ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Steroid Glycosides ◽  
Available Information

Croton bonplandianum L. (Euphorbiaceae) has been widely used in traditional medicine for a wide range of ailments likejaundice, acute constipation, abdominal dropsy, dysentery, external wounds, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and infectious disorders. This aim of the present study is to comprehend the fragmented information available on the traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology of C. bonplandianum to explore its therapeutic potential and futureresearch opportunities. All the available information on C. bonplandianum was collected via electronic search (using Google Scholar, Scopus, Pubmed, and SciFinder) and a library search. Traditional uses of C. bonplandianum are recorded throughout the Asia and South America, where it has been usedfor about various types of disease. The research on bioactive compounds had led to the isolation of diterpenes, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroid glycosides, volatile componentsand some other classes of secondary metabolites fromC. bonplandianum. Extracts and bioactive constituents of C. bonplandianum exhibited a wide range of pharmacological activitieslike, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, wound healing, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-tumor.C. bonplandianum emerged as a rich source of traditional medicine for the treatment of various disease although variousin vitro and in vivo studies validated its traditional medicinal uses. 

Asperugo Procumbens: a Review of Botany, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 3092-3095
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Łazarski
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Linolenic Acid ◽  
Pharmacological Study ◽  
Stearidonic Acid ◽  
Pharmacological Properties ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Wide Range

Asperugo procumbens is a medicinal plant widely distributed in the world, which is commonly used in the traditional medicine of the Middle East, while currently overlooked in European pharmacopoeias. The aim of the study is to present a comprehensive overview of A. procumbens in botany, traditional medicine, phytochemistry and pharmacology according to the up-to-date data. Scientific literature on the species was collected based on publicly available databases such as: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google, Google Scholar as well as monographs and PhD theses. In traditional medicine the aerial part of A. procumbens is used for treatment of skin infections, herpes, liver and respiratory tract diseases, to strengthen the heart and the nervous system, and others. Contemporary studies on the pharmacological activity of A. procumbens revealed that it exhibits a wide range of pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, antidepressant, sedative-hypnotic, antibacterial, as well as chemopreventive and antihypertensive properties. Despite many proven medicinal properties, the species does not have a developed phytochemical profile and its chemical composition is very poorly understood. The species is known to contain tannins, flavonoids and phenolics. Only the content of fatty acids is recognised in detail. The species is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids – stearidonic acid (SDA), α-linolenic acid (ALA), and omega-6 fatty acid – γ-linolenic acid (GLA). This article, based on the available literature, highlights the traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of A. procumbens, which may provide a foundation for further pharmacological study as well as clinical application of the species. Keywords: Asperugo procumbens, German madwort, Boraginaceae, traditional uses

scholarly journals A Review of the Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses, and Biological Activities of the Genus Ballota and Otostegia

Planta Medica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (11/12) ◽  
pp. 869-910
Author(s):  
Sergio Rosselli ◽  
Gianfranco Fontana ◽  
Maurizio Bruno
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Mediterranean Area ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Chemical Profiles ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
The Mediterranean

AbstractThe 2 genera Ballota and Otostegia, belonging to the Lamiaceae family, are closely related taxonomically and found mainly in the Mediterranean area, Middle East, and North Africa. Since ancient times, they have been largely employed in traditional medicine for their biological properties such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, insecticidal, anti-malaria, etc. Phytochemical investigations of Ballota and Otostegia species have revealed that diterpenoids are the main constituents of the genera. A large number of flavonoids and other metabolites were also identified. This review, covering literature from 1911 up to 2018, includes traditional uses, chemical profiles (both of volatile and nonvolatile metabolites), and biological properties of all the taxa of these 2 genera studied to date.

scholarly journals Bergenia Genus: Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (23) ◽  
pp. 5555
Author(s):  
Bhupendra Koul ◽  
Arvind Kumar ◽  
Dhananjay Yadav ◽  
Jun-O. Jin
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Constituents ◽  
Drug Formulation ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Pharmacological Significance ◽  
Phytochemical Studies

Bergenia (Saxifragaceae) genus is native to central Asia and encompasses 32 known species. Among these, nine are of pharmacological relevance. In the Indian system of traditional medicine (Ayurveda), “Pashanabheda” (stone breaker) is an elite drug formulation obtained from the rhizomes of B. ligulata. Bergenia species also possess several other biological activities like diuretic, antidiabetic, antitussive, insecticidal, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, anti-bradykinin, antiviral, antibacterial, antimalarial, hepatoprotective, antiulcer, anticancer, antioxidant, antiobesity, and adaptogenic. This review provides explicit information on the traditional uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological significance of the genus Bergenia. The extant literature concerned was systematically collected from various databases, weblinks, blogs, books, and theses to select 174 references for detailed analysis. To date, 152 chemical constituents have been identified and characterized from the genus Bergenia that belong to the chemical classes of polyphenols, phenolic-glycosides, lactones, quinones, sterols, tannins, terpenes, and others. B. crassifolia alone possesses 104 bioactive compounds. Meticulous pharmacological and phytochemical studies on Bergenia species and its conservation could yield more reliable compounds and products of pharmacological significance for better healthcare.

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