scholarly journals Competitive Conditions in Nepalese Commercial Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-95
Author(s):  
Madhusudan Gautam
Keyword(s):  
Portfolio Management ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Loan Default ◽  
Lerner Index ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Bank Concentration

This study aims to analyze the competitive conditions of commercial banks in Nepal. Competition is measured through structural and non-structural measures of bank competition. Data were taken from 21 commercial banks of Nepal using pooled sampling method, including five commercial banks based on the highest total assets and sixteen commercial banks using random sampling. Concentration ratio, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, H-statistic and Lerner Index measures were used to assess the competitive position of Nepalese commercial banks. Panel data regression model with bank fixed effect and time fixed effect was employed to measure H-statistic and Lerner index. Findings showed the increasing pattern of capitalization and the decreasing trend of non-performing loan ratio, indicating that Nepalese commercial banks have a low possibility of loan default and, are more financially stable. It also showed the declining trend of bank concentration and HHI, suggesting that Nepalese commercial banks are losing their monopoly power and becoming more competitive in recent years. Competition in the loan market was found higher than deposit market competition. Banks have to pay special attention to loan portfolio management rather than deposit collection strategies. This study concludes that the competitive condition of Nepalese commercial banks is monopolistic. Therefore, appropriate strategies might be taken into action to sell financial products and services competitively.

scholarly journals Determinants of Bank Value: Evidence from Nepalese Commercial Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-38
Author(s):  
Madhusudan Gautam
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Explanatory Variables ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Commercial banks have a pivotal role in an economy as they provide easy access for firms to fulfill financing needs and help stimulate economic development. This study aims to analyze the impact of key bank-specific determinants on bank value in Nepalese commercial banks, covering 133 observations from 19 commercial banks over the period 2012/13 to 2018/19. Bank value is measured through M/B and Tobin’s Q. Size, profitability, credit risk, loan, deposit and capital are used as explanatory variables. Panel data regression models have been used for analysis purpose. The results of this paper show that profitability, deposit and loans are major determinants of bank value. Moreover, return on assets and bank deposit have positive effect on bank value whereas loan has negative explaining power on bank value. Thus, this paper concludes that Nepalese commercial banks have to pay special attention for the efficient and effective utilization of assets to increase profits and try to increase the size of deposits to increase loan portfolio. Steps and enforcement actions need to be taken by policy level authorities for effective loan management to minimize credit risk and increase bank value.

scholarly journals Impacts of Monetary Policy on Commercial Banks’ Profits: The Case of Vietnam

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Thanh Nhan Nguyen ◽  
Ngoc Huong Vu ◽  
Ha Thu Le
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Monetary Policies ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Impact

This paper mainly concentrates on examining the impact of monetary policy on commercial banks’ profit in Vietnam by using panel data regression. In our study, the data is collected from 20 commercial banks which were doing business in Vietnam’s banking market, ranging from 2007 to 2014 in annually frequency. Monetary base (MB), discount rate (DIS) and required reserve ratio (RRR) are used as proxies for monetary policy. Profit before tax (PROFIT) is used to represent commercial banks’ performance. The results show that there is a positive relationship between banks’ profits and monetary policies. Among those chosen variables representing SBV’s monetary policy, only MB has a significant positive impact on bank’s profit at the significance level of 10%. On this premise, the study recommends that MB should be one of the variables in the center of being concerned in the SBV’s policies regarding the banking performance and stability.

scholarly journals The Impact of The Sustainability Report on The Performance of Maqashid Sharia Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Arini Arini ◽  
Satia Nur Maharani ◽  
Dodik Juliardi
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Standard Score ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Perspective Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Education Justice ◽  
Sustainability Report

This study examines the effect of sustainability reports on the performance of maqashid sharia in Islamic banks. The sample of this research is Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the period 2014-2018. The sustainability report is measured by the standard score of the GRI 4 sustainability report and the performance of Islamic banks is measured using maqashid sharia with 3 perspectives, namely education, justice and welfare. The method used is panel data regression with 3 research models. The results of the analysis of model 1 show that the sustainability report has a significant negative effect on the performance of maqashid sharia from an education perspective. In model 2, the results show that the sustainability report does not have a significant effect on the performance of maqashid syariah justice perspective. Model 3 shows the results that the sustainability report does not have a significant effect on the performance of maqashid syariah from the welfare perspective.

scholarly journals Factors affecting net interest margin of joint-stock commercial banks in Vietnam

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 92-103
Author(s):  
An Pham Hoang ◽  
Loan Vo Thi Kim
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Managerial Efficiency ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Interest Margin

This study analyzes factors affecting net interest margin of joint-stock commercial banks in Vietnam. The paper uses the secondary data of 26 banks with 182 observations for the period of 2008–2014 and applies the panel data regression method. The empirical results indicate that lending scale, credit risk, capitalization, and in-terest rate have positive impacts on net interest margin. In contrast, managerial efficiency has a negative effect on net interest margin. However, bank size and loan to deposit ratio are statistically insig-nificant to net interest margin.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal terhadap Perataan Laba Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia Periode 2014-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-523
Author(s):  
Setiawati Indah Gempita ◽  
Leni Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Lili Masli
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Internal And External Factors

This study aims to see the effect of Total Financing (TF), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Earnings Before Taxes and Provision (EBTP), Good Corporate Governance (GCG) proxied by the Audit Committee, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), BI rate. and Inflation on Income Smoothing at Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) for the period 2014-2018. This research is a quantitative study, the selection was by purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data. The data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis using the Eviews10 program tool. The data population in this study were 12 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia which will be sampled in the study. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously internal and external factors have a significant effect on income smoothing. Partially the NPF, EBTP, GCG, CAR variables have a significant effect on income smoothing, while TF, BI rate and the inflation rate do not have a significant effect on income smoothing.

Efisiensi dan Kinerja Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-123
Author(s):  
Multazam Mansyur Addury
Keyword(s):  
Market Share ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Moderator Variable ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Efficiency Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract - This study aims to analyze the effect of efficiency on the performance of Islamic banking by using market share as a moderator variable. The data  which are used in this study are 7 Sharia Commercial Banks in the annual form from the period of 2014 to 2018. The data analysis technique uses is the analysis of panel data regression. The results of this research prove that, first, the efficiency of Islamic banking has a significant influence on the performance of Islamic banking. Second, the market share of Islamic banks has no significant impact in moderating the relationship between the efficiency and the performance of Islamic banks. Keywords: Efficiency, Performance, Market Share, Islamic Banks

scholarly journals The Most Important Factors Affecting Profitability of The Top 10 Commercial Banks in Asean

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 4742-4753
Author(s):  
Indra Satria ◽  
Edy Supriyadi ◽  
Agus s. Irfani ◽  
Achmad Djamil
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Effect Regression ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

The purpose of this study is to find the most important factors affecting profitability of the top 10 commercial banks in ASEAN over the period 2012 to 2016. Panel data regression employed to identify factors affecting the banks profit. The data consist of macroeconomic indicators and bank financial statements which are collected from various sources. Data analysis was statistically conducted by using Eviews-9 statistical software based upon a fixed effect regression models. The study concluded that bank profitability (ROA) is significantly and positively affected by equity to asset (ETA), but it is not significantly affected by loan to deposit (LTD), investment to asset (ITA) and gross domestic product (GDP), eventhough these three variables have a positive patterns of influence on ROA. Approximately 87.03% of the bank’s profitability (ROA) explained by Loan to Deposit (LTD), equity to asset (ETA), investment to asset (ITA) and gross domestic product (GDP).

scholarly journals Bank Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Bank Profitability

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ehsan Javaid
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Customer Base ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Macroeconomic Determinants

This study investigated the profitability of the banking sector in Pakistan. It evaluated the effects of both internal (bank-specific) and external (macroeconomic) factors on bank’s profitability from 2006 to 2013 period. The data of 34 commercial banks operating in Pakistan has collected. The data was balanced panel data and analyzed by random effect panel data regression analysis. Results confirmed that bank size and non-interest income had positive significant relationship on banking profitability. Deposit had negative significant relationship with banking profitability because of maintaining high liquidity, which increased cost of holding asset that ultimately, decrease profitability. As major participant, banks of Pakistan banking sector were small size banks so most important factor out of significant factors were income from non-interest facilities provided by these commercial banks. By increasing such facilities increased the bank’s customer base, which ultimately increased bank’s profitability. Macro-economic factors showed no significant effect on bank’s profitability.

scholarly journals Analisis Regresi Panel pada Pemodelan Tingkat Kematian Bayi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Syafruddin Side ◽  
S. Sukarna ◽  
Raihana Nurfitrah
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Dummy Variable ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Data Regression

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai estimasi parameter model regresi data panel pada pemodelan tingkat kematian bayi di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2015. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang berupa jumlah kematian bayi, berat bayi lahir rendah, persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan, penduduk miskin, bayi yang diberi ASI ekslusif dan rumah tangga berperilaku bersih sehat di seluruh Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2014-2016. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan penghitungan manual dan dengan menggunakan software EViews 9. Pembahasan dimulai dari melakukan estimasi parameter model regresi data panel, menentukan model regresi data panel terbaik, , menguji asumsi model regresi data panel, pengujian signifikansi parameter dan interpretasi model regresi. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu estimasi model regresi data panel terbaik dengan pendekatan fixed effect model.Kata kunci:Regresi Data Panel, Kematian Bayi, Fixed Effect Model, Least Square Dummy Variable. This research discusses about parameter estimation of panel data regression model of infant mortality level modelling in South Sulawesi from 2014 to 2015. The data used were secondary data from Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan in the form of number of infant mortality, low weight of infant, childbirth rescued by health workers, poor population, infants who were given exclusive breast milk and household that behaves well in the whole district/town in South Sulawesi year 2014-2016. Data analysis was performed using the calculation manually and by using EViews 9 software. The discussion started from doing parameter estimation of panel data regression model, determining the best panel data regression model, testing the assumption of panel data regression model, testing the signification of parameter and interpretation of regression model. Conclusion of this research are the estimation of regression model is the best panel data regression model with fixed effects model approach.Keywords:Panel Data Regression, Infant Mortality, Fixed Effect Model, Least Square Dummy Variable.

scholarly journals ANALYZE THE EFFECT OF THIRD PARTY FUND (TPF), NON-PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF), FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) AND PROFIT MARGIN ON MURABAHAH FINANCING OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANK

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
PUTRI SAULA HASNADINA ◽  
ADE SOFYAN MULAZID
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
T Test ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Third Party ◽  
F Test ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Independent Variable

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of each variable, Deposits of Third Party Fund (TPF) (X1), Non-Performing Financing (NPF) (X2), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) (X3) and Profit Margin (X4) on Murabahah Financing (Y1). The population of this study was conducted on eleven Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia, namely Bank Muamalat, Bank Victoria Syariah, Bank BRI Syariah, Bank BNI Syariah, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia, Bank Panin Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, Bank BCA Syariah and Bank Maybank Syariah Indonesia. The sample taken was the annual financial report for five periods, namely 2011-2015 periods. The analysis technique used panel data regression analysis was tested by F-test and T-test, with a significant value of 5%. Based on the results of the T-test and F-test, it can be known that TPF, FDR and Profit Margin simultaneously have a significant positive effect and the NPF partially have no effect of murabahah financing on Sharia Commercial Banks. Adjusted R Square value of 0.275352 indicates that the independent variable could give effect the dependent variable of 0.000429%.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document