scholarly journals Grade 12 Students’ Leaving Essay Questions Unsolved in the Exam: A Phenomenological Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 140-153
Author(s):  
Banshidhar Joshi

This paper focuses on the issue of grade 12 students’ leaving essay type questions unsolved in the examinations. The main objective of this paper is to explore the causes of leaving essay type questions unsolved and to explore the effective ways of solving the issue. As my study is guided by interpretive paradigm, it demands qualitative research design to explore the multiple realities through the methods of questionnaire and in-depth interview. One of the exam centers of Bajhang district was selected as research site. In this study, 10 students, from different schools attending their final exam at a school, were selected as sample by using purposive sampling strategy. They were assigned questionnaire to fill up and one secondary level English teacher was interviewed on the issues raised in the study. Teachers’ negligence in teaching composition, lack of sufficient time for teaching, lack of practice in classroom, and students’ poor performance in writing from the very beginning are found as the main causes. The findings show that overall scenario of teaching composition in school level is not encouraging.

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-217
Author(s):  
Novia Solichah ◽  
Nurul Shofiah

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the resilience of parents who accompanied children to learn online during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The unit of analysis for this study is the parents who accompany their children to learn online during the pandemic for at least 6 months, from the elementary school level. The method used is the inductive method, starting with collecting data then formulating the data in a pattern and concluding it. The technique of extracting data by using semi-structured interviews was depth interviews. The thematic analysis used is data driven, the approach used in this study is based on data. The technique of establishing the credibility of the data uses triangulation of researchers. The results showed how emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, empathy, problem analysis skills, self-efficacy, and increased positive aspects of parents to continue accompanying children to learn online during a pandemic.Keywords: Resilience; Parental Assistance; Online Based Learning Activities  Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk memaparkan tingkat, gambaran, dan faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi pada Orangtua yang mendampingi anak belajar online di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Unit analisis dari penelitian ini adalah Orangtua yang mendampingi anak belajar online di masa pandemi kurang lebih selama 6 bulan minimal, dari jenjang kelas Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode induktif, diawali dengan mengumpulkan data kemudian memformulasikan data dalam sebuah pola dan menyimpulkannya. Teknik penggalian data dengan wawancara semiterstruktur yang digunakan depth interview. Analisis tematik yang digunakan adalah data driven, pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ada berdasarkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat resiliensi orangtua dalam mendampingi anak belajar online dalam kategori tinggi. Kedua, gambaran resiliensi orangtua ditunjukkan dengan aspek regulasi emosi, pengendalian impuls, sikap optimis, empati, kemampuan analisis masalah, dan peningkatan aspek positif. Ketiga, faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi yakni individu, keluarga, dan komunitas serta Guru.Kata Kunci: Resiliensi; Pendampingan Orangtua; Kegiatan Belajar Online


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 122-136
Author(s):  
Banshidhar Joshi

This study explored the academic writing practices in the Nepalese universities and difficulties teachers and students come across in the multilingual context of Nepal. As my study is guided by interpretive paradigm, it demands phenomenological qualitative research design to explore the multiple realities through interviews, documents analysis and focus group discussion. For this, I chose Far Western University, Mid-Western University and Tribhuwan University central campuses as my research site. Two students and two teachers from each of these universities as the study participants were selected with the help of purposive sampling strategy. The participants were interviewed and involved in the focus group discussions and their written documents were analyzed. Thesis writing, translation, book reviews, term paper writing and essay writing were found practised in the universities. Lack of teachers’ own academic writing practices and creation, lack of involvement in professional development activities, lack of much practice in academic paper in classes, lack of motivation and feedback to students in writing, students’ avoidance of writing and poor performance from very beginning, lack of appropriate pedagogy and indifference to academic writing practices and professional development from university administration are the causes of poor performance in academic writing practices in the universities


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Dina Rasmita

Cancer that occurs in children does not only affect children, but also parents. Parents experience anxiety, stress, fear of losing their children, and helplessness in caring for their children, so that parents are less than optimal in caring for their children. Parent empowerment can increase parents' knowledge, confidence, and ability to care for their children. Previous research found several obstacles to parent empowerment carried out by nurses so that parent empowerment was not optimal in its implementation. Knowing barriers and supports in implementation of parent empowerment in caring for children with cancer can support implementation of parent empowerment to be more optimal. The purpose of this study was to explore barriers and supports in parent empowerment in caring for children with cancer based on the nurse's perception. The design of this study was qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. The data was collected by in-depth interview method using semi-structured interview guidelines on six nurses who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis was carried out by thematic analysis with the analysis stage according to Colaizzi. The results of this study were resulted in four themes, namely parental attitudes, parental characteristics, attitudes of nurses, availability of nurses and facilities. This study concluded that implementation of empowering parents to care for children with cancer became more optimal by knowing the barrier and supports in empowering parents care for children with cancer and nurses could make more effective planning in caring for children with cancer.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Fausiah Sriyuliyana

The  research aims are (i) Identifying the characteristics of good English teachers in SMAN 3 Sinjai Selatan. (ii) Knowing the characteristics of good English teacher based on the students’ learning style. (iii) Knowing the characteristics of good English teacher based on the students’ personality. This research was done by using a qualitative approach. The data were collected by using two instruments i.e. questionnaires and in depth interview. The results of this study reveal that (i) The characteristics of good English teacher based on the students’ perception in SMAN 3 Sinjai Selatan are categorized into four different categories, namely proficiency, pedagogical (both conceptual and practical), socio-affective and psychological aspect. The last category was the additional category in which age included in and differently from the work of Gi and  Hyo (2006) that only specified three categories, namely proficiency, pedagogical and socio-affective skills. (ii) In general, the characteristics of good English teacher based on the students’ learning style are dominantly in pedagogical aspect. Visual learners want English teacher who can keep the students’ focus and concentration in their learning; auditory learners expect English teacher who can engage the students’ motivation and interest toward learning English; and haptic learners propose the English teacher who concerns on the process rather than the achievement of the students in learning. (iii) The characteristics of good English teacher proposed by high school students based on their personality are dominantly on the teacher’s pedagogical and socio-affective aspects. Only a few ideas of the students that concern on the teacher’s proficiency and psychological aspect.


Author(s):  
Fitriani Fitriani

This study aims at analyzing the violation of the maxim of quantity produced by undergraduate students in research seminar and the reason why they violate this kind of maxim. The researchers applied qualitative research design by using observation and in-depth interview. Four undergraduate students were the participants of this research recruiting using purposive random sampling. The results show that most of the participants violated the maxim of quantity by doing circumlocution (not to the point), providing more explanation, and talking too much. They considered that it was valuable for them to provide more information than needed to obtain the attention of the examiners. They assume that the more they speak the good outcome for their research seminar will be accomplished because having more explanation means they master their research content well.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (31) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Anioke Blessing Nkiruka

Objectives: Teenage pregnancy is a world-wide phenomenon and a public health issue so our aim was to identify the contributing factors, and to study perception, complications, effects, challenges and coping mechanisms. Method: An explorative qualitative research design, snowball sampling, was used. Ten respondents were interviewed using an interview guide in Khaddamari Ward, Jere L.G.A. of Borno State. Results: The major contributing factor to teenage pregnancy is ignorance and lack of proper sex education both at home and school. Few responses listed traditional roles, cultural expectations, using drugs and alcohol, age discrepancy in relationships, socio-economic factors, sexual coercion and abuse. Most of them perceived fear, guilt and stigmatization and only a few of them said they were excited, proud and accepted. Anemia, preterm labour, cephalo-pelvic disproportion, obstructed labour and vesico-vaginal fistula were common complications. Almost all of them dropped out of school. Conclusion: Based on these findings of the study, a collaborative effort by all stakeholders involved should be employed in combating the complications of teenage pregnancy.


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanda Masriani Daulay ◽  
Setiawan S ◽  
Nunung Febriany S

Sebagian besar pasien strok yang kembali ke rumah mengalami kecacatan. Kecacatan akibat strok tidak hanya berdampak bagi pasien, akan tetapi juga berdampak bagi anggota keluarga yang akan menjadi caregiver. Penelitian pada caregiverini penting karena caregiverberperan terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan dan perawatan pasien strok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam tentang makna pengalaman keluarga sebagai caregiverpasien strok di rumah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi fenomenologi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indepth interview. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purpossive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan Colaizzi. Hasil analisis penelitian ditemukan lima tema yaitu: memberikan dukungan total, memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, penderitaan dan hikmah bagi caregiver, kurangnya keterampilan dalam merawat, dan keterbatasan caregiver. Caregivermenderita masalah fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Pada umumnya, caregivermerasa terabaikan, mereka membutuhkan informasi terkait penyakit pasien, cara merawat pasien strok, dan sumber-sumber komunitas pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perawat disarankan untuk melakukan perencanaan pulang individual yang lebih berpusat pada keluarga daripada pendekatan berpusat pada pasien.Kata kunci: Caregiverkeluarga, merawat, pasien strok AbstractMost of the strok patients who return home suffer from disabilities. Disability caused by strok not only impact on strok patients, but also impact on family members who will be the caregiver. The concern to the caregiver is important because the success of the treatment and care of strok patients can not be separated from the help and support provided by the caregiver. This study aims to explore deeply the meaning of family experience as caregiver for strok patients at home. This study is a descriptive phenomenological study. Data were collected through in-depth interview. Participants in this study were 16 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed by using Colaizzi approach. Results of analysis found 5 (five) themes, namely: giving total support, meeting basic needs, suffering and wisdom for the caregiver, lack of skills in caring for, and limitations of caregiver. Caregiver suffering from physical, psychological, and social problems. In general, caregivers feel neglected, they need information about the patient's illness and how to care for them as well as community resources for health services. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested that discharge planning approach should be focused more on family rather than patient.Key words:Family caregiver, caring, strok patient


Author(s):  
Suriya Ningsih ◽  
Rahmad Husein ◽  
Nora Ronita Dewi

This study was aimed to describe the English Teaching Methods in writing descriptive text and the problems faced by the teacher. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research design. The subject of this research was an English teacher of SMK NEGERI 1 Pulau Rakyat. The techniques of collecting data were by observing the process of teaching writing comprehension of descriptive text at X Grade students and interviewing the English teacher. The techniques of collecting data were observation and interview. This study found that the teacher at SMK NEGERI 1 Pulau Rakyat used the method in teaching writing descriptive text. The English teacher used the lecture method and discussion method to teach in the descriptive text and the students get difficulties in comprehending the material. The application lecture method and discussion method is not appropriate with scientific approach of 2013 Curriculum. The result and response from the students to the teacher’s method are still not effective. The teacher should not apply the methods in written but also in spoken. And the problems faced by the teacher were the first is about the lack of students’ vocabularies, and the second is about the students’ participations when work in group. This study also found that the teacher’s methods not integrated with the scientific approach of 2013 Curriculum. The implementation of methods in teaching writing  should can make teaching learning process more interesting and help the students’ understanding and skill of writing comprehension better.Key words: Teaching Method, Writing, Descriptive Text.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Krishna Prasad Adhikari

This phenomenological study examined how girl students struggle in constructing their identity in mathematics learning. The concept given by Cobb and Hodge (2003) was used as a theoretical basis to explain the identity construction of girls. In addition, the process of identity construction is critically examined through a feminist perspective. Three girl students studying mathematics in Master’s level were involved in in-depth interview. The data collected through interview were first transcribed, which was followed by thematic network analysis to make meaning from the information. The key finding was that students faced difficulties and struggle due to patriarchal system of society, false beliefs about mathematics and mathematics learning, and traditional and meritocratic system of teaching learning system.


Author(s):  
Robin Cooper ◽  
Anne Fleisher ◽  
Fatima Cotton

This paper describes a phenomenological study in which the authors explored students’ experiences learning qualitative research in a variety of academic fields. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with six participants from various academic fields who had completed at least one post-secondary-school-level qualitative research course and who were not students of the researchers. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the researchers identified five primary themes representing the lived experience and meaning found in the participants’ experience of learning qualitative research: (a) a variety of feelings are experienced, (b) a pivotal experience serves as a catalyst in the learning process, (c) the central role of story, (d) active learning, and (e) relating learning to prior knowledge. The findings both support and contribute new aspects to the knowledge of this experience. The results also point to “building connections” as the essence of the phenomenon of learning qualitative research.


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