scholarly journals Pengalaman Keluarga sebagai Caregiver dalam Merawat Pasien Strok di Rumah

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanda Masriani Daulay ◽  
Setiawan S ◽  
Nunung Febriany S
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Discharge Planning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Community Resources ◽  
Family Experience ◽  
Planning Approach ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Impact On Family ◽  
Return Home

Sebagian besar pasien strok yang kembali ke rumah mengalami kecacatan. Kecacatan akibat strok tidak hanya berdampak bagi pasien, akan tetapi juga berdampak bagi anggota keluarga yang akan menjadi caregiver. Penelitian pada caregiverini penting karena caregiverberperan terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan dan perawatan pasien strok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam tentang makna pengalaman keluarga sebagai caregiverpasien strok di rumah. Penelitian ini merupakan studi fenomenologi deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indepth interview. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purpossive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan pendekatan Colaizzi. Hasil analisis penelitian ditemukan lima tema yaitu: memberikan dukungan total, memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, penderitaan dan hikmah bagi caregiver, kurangnya keterampilan dalam merawat, dan keterbatasan caregiver. Caregivermenderita masalah fisik, psikologis, dan sosial. Pada umumnya, caregivermerasa terabaikan, mereka membutuhkan informasi terkait penyakit pasien, cara merawat pasien strok, dan sumber-sumber komunitas pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, perawat disarankan untuk melakukan perencanaan pulang individual yang lebih berpusat pada keluarga daripada pendekatan berpusat pada pasien.Kata kunci: Caregiverkeluarga, merawat, pasien strok AbstractMost of the strok patients who return home suffer from disabilities. Disability caused by strok not only impact on strok patients, but also impact on family members who will be the caregiver. The concern to the caregiver is important because the success of the treatment and care of strok patients can not be separated from the help and support provided by the caregiver. This study aims to explore deeply the meaning of family experience as caregiver for strok patients at home. This study is a descriptive phenomenological study. Data were collected through in-depth interview. Participants in this study were 16 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed by using Colaizzi approach. Results of analysis found 5 (five) themes, namely: giving total support, meeting basic needs, suffering and wisdom for the caregiver, lack of skills in caring for, and limitations of caregiver. Caregiver suffering from physical, psychological, and social problems. In general, caregivers feel neglected, they need information about the patient's illness and how to care for them as well as community resources for health services. Based on the results of the research, it is suggested that discharge planning approach should be focused more on family rather than patient.Key words:Family caregiver, caring, strok patient

PENGALAMAN MASYARAKAT PAKPAK BHARAT MERAWAT LUKA MENGGUNAKAN KEMENYAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Minta Ito Melinda Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Wound Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Study Data ◽  
The Body ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Healing Wounds

A wound is a broken continuity or anatomical connection of tissue in the body of a living being. Management of wound healing can be given conventional therapy or with complementary therapy. Wound healing with complementary therapy that is still used by the Indonesian people for wound healing, one of which is frankincense. The Pakpak Bharat community uses incense as a medicine to heal wounds. This study aims to explore in deeply the meaning of Pakpak Bharat's community experience in healing wounds using incense. This research is a phenomenological study. Data were collected through in depth interview. Participants in this study were 20 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this research was done by content analysis. Results of analysis found 3 (tree) themes, namely: how to use incense, length of use of incense, type of wound that uses incense.. In general, people do not know the function and benefits of incense for healing wounds, people only use it for generations and there is no information from health workers. Based on the results of the study, health workers are advised to provide information about wound care.

scholarly journals Dampak Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan terhadap Perawatan Kehamilan dan Bayi (Studi Fenomenologi) di Kota Bogor

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Nawati Nawati ◽  
Farial Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancy ◽  
Psychosocial Problems ◽  
Infant Care ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Depth Information ◽  
Unintended Pregnancies ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Unwanted Pregnancies ◽  
The Impact

Unwanted pregnancy was a global social and health challenge. Worldwide 38% of pregnancies were undesirable pregnancies of 80 million pregnancies per year (WHO, 2013). The number of unintended pregnancies in Indonesia was difficult to know and has never been studied in depth either the reason or the attempts made to end the pregnancy. An unwanted pregnancy would have an impact on pregnancy and baby care. Purposes of the study were to determine the effect of unwanted pregnancy on the treatment of pregnancy and infant. The dependent variable of this research was pregnancy and infant care, whereas unwanted pregnancy was an independent variable. This study was a qualitative type of phenomenological study. Data collection used in-depth interview techniques with a reason to get more in-depth information about something that was related to the impact of unwanted pregnancy. The number of respondents based on adequacy and suitability of data. Data analysis techniques were used core analysis. The number of informants in this study was 8 people. The impact of unwanted pregnancy on pregnancy care in this study identified three themes: Themes 1. Psychosocial Problems The Impact of Unwanted Pregnancy, Theme 2 Rejection of Pregnancy and theme 3 Lack of Pregnancy Treatment. While the impact of unwanted pregnancy on infant care identified 1 theme: Need Time to Receive Baby. Hospitals/ Public Health Centres should conduct intensive counseling on mothers with unwanted pregnancies, that is a Family support coaching program.

Cancer during pregnancy: from the diagnosis to the repercussions on the family experience of maternity

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseila Sonego Gomes ◽  
Isabel Cristina Pacheco Van der Sand ◽  
Nara Marilene Oliveira Girardon-Perlini
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Family Experience ◽  
Grounded Theory Method ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Pregnancy And Postpartum ◽  
The Family ◽  
Diagnosis Of Cancer ◽  
Pregnancy And Birth

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate how the diagnosis of cancer during pregnancy occurred and assess its repercussions on the family experience of maternity. Method: Qualitative research, based on Symbolic Interactionism and conducted according to the Grounded Theory method. Twelve women diagnosed with cancer during pregnancy and 19 of their family members participated in the study. Data was collected from March 2018 to March 2019, using an identification form and an in-depth interview. The analysis followed the stages of open substantive coding. Results: Data were organized into two categories of analysis: Being surprised by the discovery of cancer during pregnancy, which reveals the course of experiencing pregnancy and being diagnosed with cancer, Suffering from the repercussions of cancer on pregnancy and birth, which describes the repercussions of illness in the experience of pregnancy. Conclusion: Cancer during pregnancy was diagnosed in young women based on signs and symptoms that were confused with those of pregnancy and postpartum. The illness brought anxiety, impotence, fear and affected the experience of maternity, as it prevented women from having their pregnancy as planned and required routines different from those of low-risk pregnancies.

scholarly journals PENGALAMAN PRESEPTOR DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PRECEPTORSHIP DI RUMAH SAKIT SAINT ELISABETH KOTA MEDAN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Maria Pujiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Nursing Services ◽  
Student Counseling ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Field Note ◽  
Professional Nurses

Preceptorship is a teaching and learning method to university students by involving nurses as the role model. The objective of preceptorship program in learning is to build the students’ role and responsibility to be professional nurses with wide knowledge. The major aim of this research was to study further preceptor’s experience in conducting preceptorship program in the hospitals in Medan. This is a descriptive phenomenological study. Questionnaires with demographic characteristics and guided interviews were used as the research instruments. The data were collected through in-depth interview and by using field-note. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select the participants who met the inclusion criteria. The participants consist of 10 preceptors in Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Medan. The descriptions of the preceptors’ experience were analyzed by using Colaizzi approach. The results found out 5 themes reflecting the studied phenomena. The themes were maximally preparing themselves before conducting preceptorship program, the preceptors’, responsibilities in conducting counseling process, unpleasant experience during the student counseling, the preceptors’ expectation to the corrective process in the preceptorship counseling, and the preceptors are the students’ role model during the practice. According to the research results, it is suggested that nursing education is committed to follow the policies, standards, procedures, and regulations set forth in the guidebook, for nursing services to facilitate the preceptor by improving the knowledge of the preceptorship program up to date, and It is also expected that this nursing research can become the evidence-based data for the facility improvement to the future researchers.

Removing Self-stigma: The Successes of People with Schizophrenia in Removing Self-stigma Through Self-control

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Franciscus Adi Prasetyo ◽  
Jajang Gunawijaya
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Study Quality ◽  
Data Display ◽  
Case Study Approach ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Depth Interviews

Self-stigma experienced by people who experience schizophrenia has influence on reduced self-esteem, on powerlessness, the weakening of hope, and a motivation towards recovery. The aim of this study is to explain the efforts of people suffering schizophrenia to manage their self-stigma through self-control, using a case study approach. Based on the purposive sampling technique, five people with schizophrenia were selected as the cases to be studied. Data collection techniques utilized in-depth interviews, observation, and documentary studies. The analysis of the study data employed the stages of data reduction, data display, and data verification. Improvement in study quality employed the triangulation of data sources by checking the data to determine its consistency. The results of this study indicate that people with schizophrenia who have the ability to self-control can overcome self-stigma through changes in the manner of viewing themselves, self-training through activities, having endurance, having an honest approach, being able to explain schizophrenia from a positive viewpoint, having initiative, and having a positive attitude and the courage to face challenges.

The effectiveness of discharge planning and range of motion (ROM) training in increasing muscle strength of nonhemorrhagic stroke patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Mohamat Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Discharge Planning ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Central Java

Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke patients experience hemiparesis, an improper handling results in joint contractures. Discharge planning combined with a range of motion (ROM) training given to patients and their families are expected to improve muscle strength in patients after returning from the hospital. Aims: This study is to identify the effectiveness of discharge planning in increasing muscle strength. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-posttest design. A total of 34 respondents were selected by cluster random sampling technique, from RAA Soewondo Pati General Hospital of Pati, Central Java, Indonesia. The respondents were divided equally into two groups; an intervention group (N = 17) was given a discharge planning program together with stroke information and range of motion (ROM) training while the control group (N = 17) received a standard discharge planning available in the hospital. Further, Muscle Rating Scale (MRS) was employed to assess the muscle strength on the 2nd, 7th, and 14th day after discharge planning presented to the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients. Results: This present study clearly acknowledges the standard discharge planning program available in the hospital improve the muscle strength of the upper and lower extremity in the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients just 2nd day after the care (pretest), and the significant improvement was observed until the day 14. Moreover, combining the care with ROM training at the intervention group faster the recovery and the muscle strength improved significantly at the 7th day and continue increase at the day 14. Looking to the muscle strength since the 2nd day to the day 14, respectively the muscle strength of upper and lower limb at the control group improved at the point of 0.588 and 0.882, while at the group received the ROM training reached the value of 1.472 and 1.412. Conclusions: The ROM training combined to the current discharge planning program will faster the muscle strength recovery of the nonhemorrhagic stroke patients. This research provide insight how family plays important role to the success in monitoring the rehabilitation and recovery progress. 

DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS PADA MANTAN PECANDU NAPZA YANG SEDANG MENJALANI PROGRAM SUBSTITUSI ORAL METADON (STUDI KASUS)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wina Lova Riza
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Drug Addicts ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Probability Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Case Study Analysis ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Psychological Dynamics ◽  
Depth Interviews

 This study aims to determine the psychological dynamics of former drug addicts, starting from drug abuse until they become addicted, deciding to stop using them. This study uses a qualitative approach, the subject or informant is determined using a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling type based on predetermined criteria, which involves one informant, namely a male (F) aged 42 years. Data collection methods used in this study are in-depth interviews (in depth interviews), where researchers will interview informants with semi-structured interviews. In addition, researchers also used observation and psychological tests, which are graphic tests in the form of DAM (Draw a Man) and BAUM (tree drawing) tests, and intelligence tests using WAIS. The data analysis technique used is case study analysis of case / incident patterns. Based on the results of research F became a drug addict because of the learning process, where the enjoyment and lack of parental supervision is a reinforcement to continue using drugs. Generalization of people, places, pleasure makes it difficult for F to stop using drugs.   Keywords: Psychological Dynamics, Drug Addicts. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika psikologis mantan pecandu napza, dimulai dari awal menyalahgunan napza hingga menjadi kecanduan, memutuskan untuk berhenti memakai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Subjek atau informan ditentukan dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling non-probability sampling dengan tipe purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, yaitu melibatkan satu informan, yaitu laki-laki (F) yang berusia 42 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara secara mendalam (in depth interview), dimana peneliti akan menwawancarai informan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur. Selain itu peneliti juga menggunakan observasi serta menggunakan tes-tes psikologi, yaitu tes grafis berupa tes DAM (Draw a Man) dan BAUM (tes menggambar pohon), serta tes inteligensi dengan menggunakan WAIS. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis studi kasus pola kasus/kejadian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian F menjadi pecandu narkoba karena adanya proses belajar, dimana kenikmatan dan kurangnya pengawasan orang tua merupakan reinforcement untuk terus menggunakan napza. Adanya generalisasi terhadap people, place, pleasure menyebabkan F sulit untuk berhenti menggunakan napza. Kata Kunci: Dinamika Psikologis, Mantan Pengguna Napza

Strategi Peserta Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Mempertahankan Status Pesertanya; Studi Nagari Punggasan Timur Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Casiavera
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structuration Theory ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Duality Relation ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Anthony Giddens

This study explains about PKH recipients’ strategy to accept the assistance and not to be graduated. This study used the qualitative approach using descriptive type. Informants are chosen based on purposive sampling technique while data collection applies observation technique and in-depth interview (loosely structured interview). It uses Structuration theory proposed by Anthony Giddens which focuses on duality relation between agent and structure.

Effect of Toothbrushing Simulation Method with Bass Technique on the Dental and Oral Hygiene

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Inayatur Rosyidah ◽  
Iva Milia Hani Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Signed Rank ◽  
Signed Rank Test ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Independent Variable

Introduction: Toothbrushing practice is a common problem encountered in maintaining children's dental and oral hygiene. The Bass Technique introduces to improve the practice of toothbrushing and promotes dental/oral hygiene among school-aged students. This study aimed to know the effect of the toothbrushing simulation method with bass technique on the dental and oral hygiene practice in Pulo Lor III Elementary School. Methods: This was a pre-experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The study population was 49 students aged between 7 to 10 years old in Pulo Lor III Elementary School. Thirty students selected for the study by the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was the toothbrushing method with the bass technique, while the dependent variable was dental and oral hygiene. An observation sheet and OHI-S questionnaire were employed to collect the study data. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test used to analyze the study data collected. Results: The result revealed after the implementation of the bass technique, the number of participants with poor practice of dental and oral hygiene was increasing by a total of 0 (0%), followed by good and moderate practice of oral hygiene with a percentage of 13 (43.3%) and 17 (56.7%), respectively (p=0.000). The dental and oral hygiene observed after and before the implementation of the bass technique was also significant, with the value of p of 0.000. Conclusion: Toothbrushing with bass technique significantly affected the dental and oral hygiene among students aged between 7 to 10 years old in Pulo Lor III Elementary School, Jombang District.

Comparison of Working Length Determination in Mandibular Single-Rooted Teeth

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Ruqayya Sana ◽  
Farzana Rehman ◽  
Farzana Rehman ◽  
Rashid Javaid
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Conventional Radiograph ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Working Length ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Electronic Apex Locator

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to compare working length calculated with conventional radiographs and an electronic apex locator (IPEX II) during the root canal treatment of mandibular anterior teeth. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study was done in the Department of Operative Dentistry, Sardar Begum Dental Hospital, Peshawar during February and March 2018. A consecutive sampling technique was used for sampling. Only 30 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria of our study. Detailed medical and dental history was taken. Only patient fulfilling inclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. RESULTS: The mean age for patients was 45.33±5.16. 33% out of 30 patients (10) were male and 20 were females. The mean working length calculated from radiographs was 22.25±1.29 (min 20.09-max 24.10). The mean working length calculated by the electronic apex locator (IPEX II) was 22.17±1.28 (min 20.00-max 24.07). The mean difference between working length calculated by radiograph and electronic apex locator was -0.084mm, which means the working length determined by radiographs and by electronic apex locator has no difference in mandibular anterior teeth with single canals. CONCLUSION: Both the methods can be used effectively in endodontics for single-rooted mandibular teeth, but if both are used in combinations can lead to an improvement in the working length accuracy, which may significantly reduce the number of radiographs exposure, and increase the success and comfort for endodontic patients. KEYWORDS: Working Length, Apex Locator, Conventional Radiograph

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