Systemy sztucznej inteligencji jako wyzwanie dla sfery bezpieczeństwa i obronności RP

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (70) ◽  
pp. 273-298
Author(s):  
Włodzimierz Fehler ◽  
Agnieszka Araucz-Boruc ◽  
Andrzej Dana ◽  
Anna Lasota-Kapczuk
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Technological Potential ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Modern Technologies

The authors pointed out the basic challenges related to the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the area of security and defence of the Republic of Poland. Challenges to Polish security and defence related to modern technologies, including the use of AI systems, arise from the fact that Poland remains outside the leading group of highly technologically advanced countries. It is necessary to implement organisational measures to strengthen and expand the technological potential of the state, above all the development of national solutions in the sector of new technologies and cyber security, and the creation of a comprehensive document that defines the strategic objectives in the area of AI use and the ways of their implementation.

scholarly journals Support of entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
G. B. Sakhanova
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Development Program ◽  
The State ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Important Goal ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Business Market ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The development of entrepreneurship is an important goal of the state. State policy is aimed at supporting entrepreneurship. The strategy “Kazakhstan 2050” within the framework of comprehensive support for entrepreneurship contributes to the achievement of this goal. The “Enbek” Program for the Development of Productive Employment and Mass Entrepreneurship for 2017-2021 is being actively implemented. The DKB-2025 program promotes support for small and medium-sized businesses. Development program of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Agrobusiness 2017-2021” supports rural entrepreneurs. These programs are tools and support for the development of entrepreneurship. For interaction between the state and business, a public-private partnership mechanism was developed to modernize the infrastructure using modern management methods. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) provides support to small and medium-sized enterprises in Kazakhstan. Since these are non-commercial programs for the development of SMEs, the bank provides grants both for financing and provides consultations. Since now many market conditions, as well as the business market itself, are changing due to the creation of new technologies, the entrepreneurs themselves need to adapt their business to the market. In this situation, organizations that support the business help. Startup acceleration programs such as Astana HUB and Tech Garden create a platform for startup creators and investors. The creation of high-tech industries with an innovative component will make it possible to create goods of the future with an export-oriented component.

THE CONCEPT OF "CREATOR" IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (05) ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
Leyla Mobil Khankishiyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
World Science ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The World ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
And Robotics

One of the realities of modern times is the evolution of new technologies around the world, as well as the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in different spheres of society. Artificial intelligence, which was founded in the middle of the last century, has been one of the most invested in and interesting fields in recent times. Recently one of the most discussed and important issues is the relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and intellectual property rights (IPR). Thus, the ownership of works created by artificial intelligence is one of the most discussed issues. In recent years, on the initiative of President Ilham Aliyev, modern achievements of world science have been applied in the life of society in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Considering all of this, the significance and urgency of the situation are clear. In other words, this is an issue that is high on both our national and international agendas. Key words: Artificial intelligence technology, creative activity, concept of "author", “work made for hire” doctrine,computer-generated works

scholarly journals Análisis crítico de los NeuroDerechos Humanos al libre albedrío y al acceso equitativo a tecnologías de mejora.

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-161
Author(s):  
Diego Alejandro Borbón Rodríguez ◽  
◽  
Luisa Fernanda Borbón Rodríguez ◽  
Jeniffer Laverde Pinzón
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Free Will ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Columbia University ◽  
Equitable Access ◽  
Ethical Implications ◽  
Legal Limits

Advances in neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence have led to an innovative proposal to establish ethical and legal limits to the development of technologies: Human NeuroRights. In this sense, the article addresses, first, some advances in neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence, as well as their ethical implications. Second, the state of the art on the innovative proposal of Human NeuroRights is exposed, specifically, the proposal of the NeuroRights Initiative of Columbia University. Third, the proposal for the rights of free will and equitable access to augmentation technologies is critically analyzed to conclude that, although it is necessary to propose new regulations for neurotechnologies and artificial intelligence, the debate is still very premature as if to try to incorporate a new category of human rights that may be inconvenient or unnecessary. Finally, some considerations on how to regulate new technologies are explained and the conclusions of the work are presented.

scholarly journals Cybersecurity Policy and Its Implementation in Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rizal ◽  
Yanyan Yani
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
Cyber Attacks ◽  
The State ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Counter Measures ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
Unitary State ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
State Defense

The purpose of state defense is to protect and to save the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, the sovereignty of the state, as well as its security from all kinds of threats, whether they are military or non-military ones. One of the non-military threats that potentially threatens the sovereignty and security of the nation-state is the misuse of technology and information in cyberspace. The threat of irresponsible cyber attacks can be initiated by both state and non-state actors. The actors may be an individual, a group of people, a faction, an organization, or even a country. Therefore, the government needs to anticipate cyber threats by formulating cyber security strategies and determining comprehensive steps to defend against cyber attacks; its types and the scale of counter-measures, as well as devising the rules of law. 

scholarly journals Loterie jako instrumenty pozyskiwania dochodów państwa w polskim prawie skarbowym w latach 1768-1871

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-109
Author(s):  
Michalina Duda-Hyz
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Current Regulation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Polish Law ◽  
The Right

Lottery is considered to be the first institutionalized form of gambling in Poland, just like in other European countries. The purpose of the introduction of the lottery was to bring funds to the Crown treasury and to the Lithuanian treasury. Subsequently, it was seized by the treasury with the simultaneous stipulation that only the state has the right to organize and receive income from lottery games. This was connected with the creation of a new fiscal prerogative which can be treated as the prototype of the state’s monopoly on the lottery. It is still present in the current regulation pertaining to gambling. Also some of the forms of public burden connected with organizing the lottery, i.e. the tributes charged for the organization of gambling games, seem to possess features similar to contemporary taxes levied for games.The article presents the lotteries which were organized in order to acquire funds for the state treasury from the period of the First Polish Republic until 1871. Furthermore, the paper narrowed the scope of the research to the lotteries which were organized according to the Polish law in order to acquire income for the treasury of the Duchy of Warsaw, the Kingdom of Poland and the Republic of Cracow. The considerations concentrate on the issue of acquiring income for the state from the activity consisting of organizing gambling games. And to be more specific, it concentrates on the type of public tributes which can be construed as the prototype of the present taxes on gambling.

scholarly journals DIGITAL ECONOMICS RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (33) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Yu.A. Pavlova ◽  
◽  
N.K. Izteleuova ◽  
V.V. Shabanova ◽  
N.I. Galiullina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
The State ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

The article analyzes trends in the development of digitalization of the economy of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan; reveals the regional aspect of the state of digital transformation of the Russian economy; examines the correlation of the digital economy of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Digital transformation of the economy, and in particular the bilateral cooperation plan between the Ministry of industry and trade of the Russian Federation and the Ministry digital development, defense and aerospace industry of Kazakhstan in the field of industrial and scientific-technical cooperation, promotes more effective engagement of countries in all regions. In the sphere of building a digital economy, cooperation between countries can have an emergent effect. An important component of the transition to the digital economy is the exchange of experience and accumulated knowledge at the interstate level. Russia and Kazakhstan, as strategic partners, have many points of contact in the field of digital economy. The authors noted the need for an integrated approach to the digital economy development in Russia and Kazakhstan, both at the microeconomic and at the macroeconomic level, the features of the digital economy in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan, the basic characteristics of the directions of the state support in the field of digital economy, as well as the criteria of selection of projects, explored the actors involved in the creation of the digital economy, able to organize meetings of various institutions, ready to implement advanced information and communication solutions in various spheres of life. The paper analyzes the areas of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan on the development of information and digital technologies. Both in Russia and Kazakhstan, serious work is being done in the field of digitalization, programs have been adopted at the state level, and detailed schemes for moving the economy into a digital future are being developed. The creation of infrastructure for the digital economy implies a constant exchange of experience, the creation of a common digital agenda, to ensure technological compatibility of the two countries' actions. Digital transformation requires people who have a clear understanding of how to integrate new digital methods and processes into existing ways of working. Key words: digital economy, e-management, digital players, Russia, Kazakhstan, transactions, information, technology, infrastructure, digitalization, Internet commerce, digital revolution, big data, technological innovation, innovation industry, information and communication technologies.

scholarly journals Внедрение цифровизации в управление транспортно-логистической системой Казахстана

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Zhumanova ◽  
N. Alashbayeva ◽  
A. Imashev ◽  
К. Baigabulova ◽  
Б.К. Жуманова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Intelligent Transport System ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
State Program ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Logistics Services ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Digital Processes

The article presents the conditions for a culture of digitalization’s formation of the transport and logistics sector of the economy of Kazakhstan and considers the main stages of the implementation of the state program "Digital Kazakhstan", based on the basic principles of the development of economic sectors, through the introduction of new technologies and improvement of existing business processes. The authors define the goals and objectives of the development of the transport and logistics structure. The consistency of the functioning of the project of an intelligent transport system is shown. Based on the results of the study of the transport industry in the framework of the modern development of the Republic of Kazakhstan’s economy, the article’s authors identified the main problematic aspects and constraints to further development associated with high costs of logistics services and low labor productivity. Based on the results of the study, the need for digital modernization of transport and logistics services in the sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan is justified. These digital processes of modernization intended to create the appropriate environment and contributes to the development of strategically important industries, including transportation and logistics services. The implementation of the state program "Digital Kazakhstan", allows you to explore issues to support the development of industries in terms of digitization. В представленной статье приведены условия формирования культуры цифровизации транспортно-логистической сферы экономики Казахстана и рассмотрены основные этапы реализации государственной программы «Цифровой Казахстан», на основе основных принципов развития отраслей экономики, за счёт внедрения новых технологий и совершенствования действующих бизнес-процессов. Авторами определены цели и задачи развития транспортно-логистической структуры. Показана согласованность функционирования проекта интеллектуальной транспортной системы. По результатам исследования транспортной отрасли в рамках современного развития экономики Республики Казахстан авторы статьи выделили основные проблемные стороны и сдерживающие факторы дальнейшего развития, связанные с высокими затратами логистических услуг и низкой производительностью труда. По итогам проведенного исследования обоснована необходимость цифровой модернизации транспортно-логистических услуг в отраслях экономики Казахстана. Данные процессы цифровой модернизации предполагают создание соответствующей среды и способствует развитию стратегически значимых отраслей, в том числе транспортно-логистических услуг. Реализация на государственном уровне программы «Цифровой Казахстан» позволяет прорабатывать вопросы поддержки развития отраслей экономики в условиях цифровизации.

THE ATTRACTION OF ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF FINANCING TO DEVELOP THE OBJECTS OF A CONCESSION AGREEMENT BASED ON THE USE OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-51
Author(s):  
O. A. Mishchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
New Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Smart Contract ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Digital Transactions ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
Contractual Obligations ◽  
A Company

Being an actual and promising direction of economic development in Russia, directly related to the country’s infrastructure facilities, concession activity attracts increasing interest from investors. Concession activity is an activity on the state assets management and their operation. The attraction of additional sources of financing for the development of concession objects is the more prospective and less risky area for investors as the share of the issue of concession bonds increases each year within the entire structure of bonds emitted in Russia. The paper deals with the applied aspects of using digital technologies in the concession activity. The author considered the approach to the creation of a digital eco-environment aimed at the interaction of the state, a concession holder, and investors. Digital financial assets and financial technologies are the core of the digital eco-environment. According to the author, the creation of a digital eco-environment in a company-concession holder can become an additional possibility of traditional attraction of investments to its development due to its flexibility and new technologies. The author justifies the possibility of the development and introduction of digital technologies in the concession holder’s activity to increase the investors’ interest in the financing of this sphere. The use of a blockchain platform and a smart-contract system will allow automating the process of concluding and fulfilling contractual obligations to finance a concession project. The author concludes that this direction will give the possibility to the companies performing concession activity to increase the investors’ interest in the development of important social and infrastructure facilities of the country, and new digital technologies will allow managing, controlling, and reducing costs when carrying out digital transactions.

The Photographic Presentation of South Africa, 1874 and 1923

Itinerario ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 25 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 143-153
Author(s):  
Robert Ross
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
South Africans ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Single Person ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The One ◽  
White Minority

What is, and was, South Africa? This is clearly not a question which has a single answer, nor has it ever had one. On the one hand, there is a constitutional answer. In these terms, South Africa did not exist before the creation of the Union in 1910 and since then has been the state created then, transformed into the Republic of South Africa in 1961 and transformed once again with the ending of white minority rule in 1994. On the other hand, there are innumerable answers, effectively those to be found in the minds of all South Africans, and indeed all those foreigners who have an opinion about the country. Nevertheless, these opinions are not random. Clearly, there are regularities to be found within them, such that it is possible, in principle, to describe at the very least the range of answers to this question which were held within particular groups of the population, either within the country or outside it, and also to use specific sources, emanating from a single person, or group of individuals, as exemplary of the visions held by a far wider group.

scholarly journals Special Issue: Engineering applications of representations of function, Part 2

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
ROBERT B. STONE ◽  
AMARESH CHAKRABARTI
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Engineering Design ◽  
The State ◽  
Functional Requirements ◽  
Formal Representation ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Product System ◽  
Engineering Applications ◽  
Research Communities ◽  
The Creation

In engineering design, the end goal is the creation of an artifact, product, system, or process that fulfills some functional requirements at some desired level of performance. As such, knowledge of functionality is essential in a wide variety of tasks in engineering activities, including modeling, generation, modification, visualization, explanation, evaluation, diagnosis, and repair of these artifacts and processes. A formal representation of functionality is essential for supporting any of these activities on computers. The goal of Parts 1 and 2 of this Special Issue is to bring together the state of knowledge of representing functionality in engineering applications from both the engineering and the artificial intelligence (AI) research communities.

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