scholarly journals Effect of Budgeting on Financial Perfomance of Youth Groups Funded by Youth Entreprise Fund in Kapsaret Sub-County, Kenya

Author(s):  
Kevin Otieno Owembi ◽  

The study examined the effect of budgeting on financial performance of the Youth Groups at Kapsaret Sub-County. The study sought to answer the following questions; extent of budgeting by the youth groups at Kapsaret sub-county, factors affecting budgeting implementation and financial performance by the Youth Groups at Kapsaret Sub-county and budgeting effects on financial performance by the youth groups at Kapsaret Sub-county. The research design adopted for this study was Ex post-facto research design, the target population was the 82 youth groups being funded by the various financial institutions and YEDF in Kapsaret Sub-County Stratified sampling technique targeting youth groups managers and treasurers of the youth groups was used, 5 stratums were drawn from Kapsaret sub-county and data collected through simple random sampling technique. questionnaires administered to the target population was the source of primary data, Validity of questionnaires was tested using a pilot study on 6 Youth Groups out of the sampled groups and reliability was tested using the test-re-test method, descriptive statistic was used to analyze quantitative data presented through frequency tables, percentages, mean scores and standard deviation, chi-square was used to test the hypothesis. The study finding on the effect of standardized budgeting on financial performance using chi-square with the computed X2 value of 0.610 and the P-Value of 0.435,the study established out that there was no evidence of a relationship between standardized budgeting and financial performance yet on the effect of budgeting on financial performance computed X2 value was16.970 and the P-Value was 0.000, the study established out that there was evidence of a relationship between budgeting and financial performance. The study recommends that there should be effective budget implementation within the various youth groups particularly those funded by the YEDF, more funding should be provided to the youth groups funded by YEDF, more training and seminars to be offered to the youth groups on preparation and implementation of budgets and there should be constant monitoring and evaluation of the youth groups budgets and budgeting system by fund managers over time within the youth groups. Keywords: Budgeting, Financial Perfomance, Youth Entreprise.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Nurun Nimah ◽  
Anik Puji Rahayu ◽  
Aries Abiyoga

ABSTRACTBackground: Dysmenorrhea is a painful sensation, cramping in the lower abdomen which is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as sweating, headache, nausea, diarrhea, and tremors, all of which occur before or during menstruation. Teenage girls who experience dysmenorrhea can interfere with social or physical activities because when they are in pain, sufferers tend to be silent and even don't want to interact with other people, they tend to be more emotional. Emotional embodiment part of what a woman feels, a reaction to a certain event or situation. Emotional status and dysmenorrhea in women is a conscious experience that influences bodily activities and is psychologically able to influence a woman's emotions. Objective: To identify emotional status and to analyze the relationship between emotional status and the degree of dysmenorrhea in young girls. Methods: Quantitative research, descriptive analytic research design with cross sectional research design with proportionate stratified random sampling technique, the sample of this study was 54 students of class X SMKN 12 Loa Buah Samarinda who experienced dysmenorrheaResults: Variable emotional status obtained positive emotional classification 33 (61, 1%) and negative emotions 21 (38.9%) respondents. Variable The degree of dysmenorrhea was classified as mild 35 (64.8%), moderate 12 (22.2%), severe 5 (9.3%) and unbearable 2 (3.7%). The test used Pearson Chi-square results obtained P value = 0.402, the significant level (α) is 0.05, then p> from α. This result means that Ho is accepted, there is no relationship between emotional status and the degree of dysmenorrhea in young girls at SMKN 12 loa buah samarinda. Conclusion: There is no relationship between emotional status and the degree of dysmenorrhea in adolescents at SMKN 12 Loa Buah Samarinda


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Deny Kurniawan ◽  
Ratna Yuliawati ◽  
Ari Hamdani

The rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah incerease in rehabilitated drug users since 2013 from 5 people to 68 people in 2016. This study is intend to research is to determine correlation between a family situation with drugs relapse behavior to resident in Rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah Samarinda. This research using Cross Sectional research design and the sampling technique used probability sampling with simple random sampling type.This research using a Chi Square statistic test. Based on the result, a good family situation respondents but still experience the relapse are 18.9% and a bad family situation respondents and still experience the relapse are 19,0%. Statistically obtained p-value 1.00 (p<0.05). it can be concluded that there is no correlation between a Family Situation with drugs relapse behavior to resident at Rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah Samarinda.Keywords : Family situation, Relapse, Drugs, Resident.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-265
Author(s):  
Khairul Azwar ◽  
Mailindawati Mailindawati

The research design is a quantitative research method with a correlational research design. The subjects of this study were 150 adolescents who are members of the gaming community in adolescents at SMPN 2, SMAN I and SMKN 2 Kota Lhokseumawe. The sampling technique used is the quota sampling technique. The characteristics of the sample used in this study include: joining the gaming community in Lhokseumawe City, playing online games and being limited by the sex of active boys (13-17 years). The stages of this research were carried out starting with the preliminary data collection of research on the online game community, then conducting interviews about the intensity of playing games and the emotional level of adolescents who. After that, browse the gamer school to ask about their learning achievement with the homeroom teacher and class teacher. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that e-sport games had an impact on the emotional level of adolescents (p value 0.000) and e-sport games had an impact on the learning achievement index (p value 0.000). These results are preliminary information in an effort to deal with the negative impact of playing online games on the emotional level of adolescents and student achievement as well as trying to provide understanding to students regarding the negative impact of playing online games. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak esport Games Terhadap Tingkat Emosional dan Prestasi Belajar Remaja di Kota Lhokseumawe Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2020. Desain penelitian bersifat metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 150 remaja yang tergabung dalam anggota komunitas gaming pada remaja di SMPN 2, SMAN I and SMKN 2 Kota Lhokseumawe. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik sampling kuota. Ciri-ciri sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain : tergabung dalam komunitas gaming Kota Lhokseumawe, bermain game online dan dibatasi oleh jenis kelamin anak laki-laki (13-17 tahun) yang aktif. Tahapan Penelitian ini dilakukan diawali dengan pengambilan data awal penelitian terhadap komunitas game online, selanjutnya melakukan wawancara tentang intensitas bermain game dan tingkat emosional remaja yang dirasakan. Setelah itu menelusuri sekolah gamer tersebut untuk menanyakan prestasi belajarnya dengan wali kelas dan guru kelasnya. Analisa data dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan e-sport games berdampak pada tingkat emosional remaja  (p value 0.000) dan e-sport games berdampak pada indeks prestasi belajar (p value 0.000). Hasil ini merupakan informasi awal dalam upaya penanganan dampak negatif  bermain game online terhadap tingkat emosional remaja dan prestasi belajar siswa serta berupaya memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa berkaitan dengan dampak negatif bermain game online.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 198-203
Author(s):  
Muslim Kasim ◽  
Arti Febriyani Hutasuhut ◽  
Tan’im Arief ◽  
Farah Ulya Suryadana

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ALLERGIC RHINITIS AND ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA IN CHILDREN IN RSUD DR. H ABDUL MOELOEK  BANDAR LAMPUNG  Introduction: Background : Acute Otitis Media (AOM) is an inflammation that happen in the middle ear and is very common, especially in children. Children are susceptible to acute otitis media (AOM) due to the shorter and horizontal anatomy of the eustachian tube. Allergic Rhinitis is one of the risk factos that caused acute otitis media in children.Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between Allergic Rhinitis and Acute Otitis Media in ChildrenMethod: This study used an observational analytic research with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study was 59 patients diagnosed with acute otitis media at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek in 2019-2020. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square testResult: The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between allergic rhinitis and acute otitis media in children with p value = 0,047(<0,05) with an OR = 0,146 (95%CI 0,17-1,232). Conclusion: There is a relationship between Allergic Rhinitis and Acute Otitis Media in children at Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung in 2019-2020 Keyword : Allergic Rhinitis, Acute Otitis Media, Children  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN RINITIS ALERGI DENGAN OTITIS MEDIA AKUT PADA ANAK DI RSUD DR. H ABDUL MOELOEK BANDAR LAMPUNG  Latar belakang: Otitis Media Akut (OMA) merupakan peradangan yang terjadi pada telinga bagian tengah dan sangat sering terjadi terutama pada anak-anak. Anak-anak rentan terkena Otitis Media Akut (OMA) dikarenakan bentuk anatomi tuba eustachius yang lebih pendek dan horizontal. Rinitis Alergi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan Otitis Media Akut pada anak.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan Rinitis Alergi dengan Otitis Media akut pada Anak.Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 59 pasien dengan diagnosa otitis media akut anak di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-SquareHasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara rinitis alergi dengan otitis media akut pada anak dengan p value = 0,047(<0,05) dengan nilai OR = 0,146 (95%CI 0,17-1,232).Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara Rinitis Alergi dengan Otitis Media Akut pada anak di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung tahun 2019-2020 Kata Kunci : Rinitis Alergi, Otitis Media Akut, Anak  


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 547-562
Author(s):  
Ernyasih Ernyasih ◽  
Isnie Nurajizah Wijayanti

The amount of waste in Indonesia in 2019 will reach 68 million tons and plastic waste is estimated to reach 9.52 million tons or 14 percent of the total existing waste. (Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia, 2017). In 2018 the total amount of waste in Bekasi Regency reached 152.3 tons per year. The composition of waste from plastic sources ranks first in the type of non-organic waste with a percentage of 9% (Bekasi Regency Environmental Service, 2018). Many impacts are caused by plastic bags on the environment, human health, and marine life. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with reducing the use of plastic bags in the Bekasi Regency. The study design used was cross-sectional with primary data distributed through a questionnaire. A sample of 319 people, the retrieval is done by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used chi square test (α = 0.05). Variables related to reducing the use of plastic bags are knowledge (p-value = 0.009 and OR = 0.465) and attitude (p-value = 0.038 and OR = 0.587). While the variables that were not related to the reduction in the use of plastic bags were age (p-value = 0.509), gender (p-value = 0.065), education (p-value = 0.667) and salary (p-value = 0.359). Factors that influence the reduction in the use of plastic bags in the Bekasi Regency are knowledge and attitudes. It is hoped that there will be an increase in the application of plastic bag costs in government policies regarding the plastic bag diet so that the use of plastic bags in the community can be minimized.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Nasteha Kanyare ◽  
Dr. John Mungai

Purpose:  The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of determinants of access to microcredit on financial performance of retailing SMEs in Wajir County, Kenya.Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised of all the 5000 retailing small and medium enterprises in Wajir County where the units of analysis were the SME owners. The study used stratified random sampling and simple random sampling technique to come up with the sample. The target population was stratified into 6 strata (the 6 sub-counties in Wajir County). Further, random sampling was used to select 146 SMEs from each sub-county. The study used primary data which was largely quantitative and descriptive in nature. The questionnaires were self-administered with the help of two research assistants. The data analysis was undertaken using SPSS Version 20 where the statistics generated included descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.Results: The study findings revealed that savings, meeting the eligibility criterion, loan structuring and some socio economic characteristics positively and significantly affected the financial performance of SMEs in Wajir County.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: the study recommended that SMEs should take the initiative to increase the amount they saved so that they could increase their borrowing capacity. The study also recommended that SME owners needed to take the initiative of ensuring that they were all the time able to meet the necessary requirements needed for obtaining loans especially their documentation, business and repayment plans and aim at ensuring that they acquired the necessary collateral. It was further recommended that MFIs needed to ensure that the loan structure presented to SMEs were favorable. The study also recommended that it was necessary for SMEs to expand/grow their asset base so as to increase the ability to repay the loans. They also needed to expand their networks especially within the financial institutions circles so that they could increase the trust the MFIs had on them and for easy considerations for loans.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susianti Asry

Background: infant with macrosomia is a baby weighing more than 4,500 grams or for Indonesia if the baby weighs 4,000 grams, or more than two standard deviations or above 90 years of normal weight percentile. Objective: to find out the factors associated with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City in 2017. Method: This study used an analytical survey using Cross Sectional Study approach. The population of this study was all maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams recorded in register book of Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City from January to March 2017 accounting for 30 babies. The samples of this study was maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams in whcih accounting for 30 respondents using total sampling technique. Data collection was through primary data (questionnaires) and secondary data. The data were processed using statistical product and service solution (SPSS) 20 and analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test and presented in the tabular form of frequency distribution. Result: there was a relationship between diabetes melitus and macrosomia incidences (p Value = 0,005 ˂,034), there was a relationship between heredity and macrosomia occurrences (p Value = ,034 &lt;0,05), and there was a relationship between multiparity and macrosomia (p Value = ,011 &lt;0,05). Conclusion: there was a relationship between heredity, multiparity and diabetes mellitus with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Palopo General Hospital in 2017


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 466-470
Author(s):  
Helen Evelina Siringoringo ◽  
Susmita Susmita

Background: One of the factors that influence uterine involution is early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD). When breastfeeding occurs stimulation and the release of hormones, including oxytocin, which functions in addition to stimulating contraction of the smooth muscles of the breast, also causes uterine muscle contraction and retraction. This will put pressure on the blood vessels resulting in reduced blood supply to the uterus. This process helps to reduce the placenta implantation site or site as well as reduce bleeding. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is 250 / 100,000 (KH). one of them is caused by bleeding. One of the causes of bleeding is the sub-involution of the uterus. Uterine involution or uterine contraction is a process by which the uterus returns to its pre-pregnancy state.Purpose: To determine the influencing of early initiation of breastfeeding on uterine involution.Methods: The study was carried out by early initiation of breastfeeding and observation and measuring the height of the uterine fundus (TFU) to assess uterine involution. The design of this study used an analytical survey method with a Cohort research design. This study used primary data. The population in this study were all women with normal gestational age at the Independent Practice Midwives (BPM) Choirul Mala and PMB Fauziah Hatta. The sampling technique was non propability sampling with purposive technique. The sample size was n1 = n2 for each group of 48 people. The analysis used univariate and bivariate with Chi Square. The study was conducted at BPM Choirul Mala and BPM Fauziah Hatta from December 2018 to February 2019.Results: The results of data analysis from 96 respondents showed that the proportion of non-initiation of early breastfeeding with abnormal uterine involution was 45.8% smaller than those with early initiation of breastfeeding as much as 0%. The results of the Chi-square statistical test showed that the p value = 0.00 was smaller than 0.05, this indicated that there was an influencing of early initiation of breastfeeding on uterine involution with an OR: 0.083.Conclusion: There was an influencing of early initiation of breastfeeding on uterine involution in BPM Choirul Mala and BPM Fauziah Hatta in 2019 Suggestion: It is expected that midwives, to carry out their role in carrying out midwifery care by providing education to pregnant women about early initiation of breastfeeding and its benefits and consistently doing IMD in maternity mothers for at least 1 hour.  Keywords: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, Uterine Involution ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi involusi uterus adalah Inisiasi menyusu Dini (IMD). Saat menyusui terjadi rangsangan dan dikeluarkannya hormon antara lain oksitosin yangberfungsi selain merangsang kontraksi otot-otot polos payudara, juga menyebabkan terjadinya kontraksi dan retraksi otot uterus. Hal ini akan menekan pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan berkurangnya suplai darah ke uterus. Proses ini membantu untuk mengurangi situs atau tempat implantasi plasenta serta mengurangi perdarahan. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia adalah 250/100.000 (KH). salah satunya disebabkan oleh perdarahan. Penyebab perdarahan salah satunya yaitu sub involusi uterus. Involusi uterus atau pengerutan uterus merupakan suatu proses dimana uterus kembali ke kondisi sebelum hamil.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh inisiasi menyusu dini terhadap involusi uterus.Metode : Penellitian dilakukan dengan cara melakukan inisiasi menyusu dini dan observasi serta mengukur Tinggi Fundus Uteri (TFU) untuk menilai involusi uteri. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cohort. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin normal dengan usia kehamilan aterm di Bidan Praktik Mandiri (BPM) Choirul Mala dan PMB Fauziah Hatta. Tehnik Pengambilan sampel secaranon propability sampling dengan teknik purposive. Besar sampel n1 =n2 masing-masing 48 orang setiap kelompok.Analisa yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan Chi Square. Penelitian dilakukan di BPM Choirul Mala dan BPM Fauziah Hatta pada bulan Desember 2018 sampai dengan Februari 2019.Hasil : Hasil analisis data dari 96 responden, didapatkanproporsi tidak inisiasi menyusu dini dengan involusi uterus tidak normal sebanyak 45,8 % lebih kecil daripada yang inisiasi menyusu dini sebanyak 0 %. Hasil uji statistik Chi-squarediperoleh nilai p value = 0,00 lebih kecil dari  0,05 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh inisiasi menyusu dini terhadap involusi uterus dengan nilai OR : 0,083.Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh inisiasi menyusu dini terhadap involusi uterus di BPM Choirul Mala dan BPM Fauziah Hatta tahun 2019Saran : Diharapkan kepada bidan, untuk menjalankan perannya dalam melakukan asuhan kebidanan dengan memberikan edukasi pada pada ibu hamil tentang inisiasi menyusu dini dan manfaatnya serta secara konsisten melakukan IMD pada ibu bersalin mimimal selama 1 jam. Kata Kunci : Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, Involusi Uterus


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
◽  
Ni Gusti Made Ayu Agung Budhi ◽  
Yulia Sari ◽  
◽  

Background of study: Adolescent is a group that very susceptible to 3 risks of basic adolescent reproductive health (TRIAD KRR) includes the aspect of sexuality, HIV/AIDS disease and misused of drugs. A free life, wild and without rules often be the main triggers for the lack of attitude of prevention related to TRIAD KRR. Research Purpose: This research is conducted to find out the relationship between knowledge towards the attitude of preventing three basic threats to adolescent reproductive health (TRIAD KRR) among youth street singer (KPJ) in 2021. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic survey with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique is using probability sampling with purposive sampling and using 33 teenagers from the youth street singer community in Serang Regency as the sample. For the statistical test, this research is using Chi-Square. Research results: Based from the statistic test, obtained the p value = 0,005 < 0,05 (alpha) with 10.267 OR value and 95% value of CI level of confidence between 2.002-52.649. It can be conclude that there is a relationship between knowledge and TRIAD KRR precautionary attitude on youth street singer in Serang Regency in 2021. Suggestion: This research can be used as an initial data or an illustration to be able to develop further research. For an optimized result, another research can be conducted with different designs with another variety of variables and expand the range of respondents number.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Nelfi Sarlis

<p><em>Unwanted pregnancy and pregnancy occurring more quickly than mistimed is a global social and health challenge. Worldwide, 38% of pregnancies are unwanted pregnancies, namely 80 million pregnancies per year. The aim of this study is to find out the factors related to unmet need in non-acceptor mothers in the inpatient puskesmas work area of Sidomulyo pekanbaru in 2018. This type of research is quantitative using analysis correlation with cross sectional research design. The study population was 1349 non-acceptor mothers in the inpatient health centers in Sidomulyo pekanbaru since April-May 12, 2018. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with a sample of 93 people. Data collection uses primary data using the Checklist sheet. Data processing is done by SPSS including editing, coding, scoring and tabulating using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between independent and dependent variables with each p-value &lt;0.1 husband support (p-value = 0.069), age (p-value = 0.077) and education (p-value = 0.058) then Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. This study can be concluded that there is a relationship between husband's support, age and education with the incidence of unmet need</em><em>.</em></p><p> </p><p>Kehamilan tidak diinginkan (unwanted) dan kehamilan terjadi lebih cepat  dari yang direncanakan (mistimed) merupakan tantangan social dan kesehatan global. Di seluruh dunia 38% dari kehamilan merupakan kehamilan tidak diinginkan yaitu 80 juta kehamilan per tahun.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan unmet need pada ibu non akseptor diwilayah kerja puskesmas rawat inap  sidomulyo pekanbaru tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan analisis korelasi dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu non akseptor sebanyak 1349 orang diwilyah kerja puskesmas rawat inap sidomulyo pekanbaru sejak bulan April- 12 Mei 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 93 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan lembar Checklist. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara SPSS meliputi editing, coding, skoring dan tabulating yang menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan antara variable independen dan dependen dengan masing-masing nilai p-value &lt; 0,1 dukungan suami (p-value = 0,069), umur (p-value = 0,077) dan pendidikan (p-value = 0,058) maka Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami, umur dan pendidikan dengan kejadian unmet Need.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>


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