scholarly journals Demo Penolakan RUU Cipta Kerja dalam Kacamata Teori Konflik Sosiologi

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Ferdi Gultom ◽  
Agus Machfud Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Conflict Theory ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Sociology Of Law ◽  
Sociological Perspective ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Past ◽  
News Sources ◽  
The Government

RUU Cipta Kejra is part of the Omnibus Law in the ratification of many verses which are in the context of controversy. The ratification of the RUU Cipta Kerja invites conflict between workers and the government. Both parties experienced collisions, which resulted in demonstrations on 8-10 October. The demonstration involved workers and students. The demonstration was also chaotic because of the elements who carried out acts of fandalism. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the rejection of the RUU in the View of Sociological Conflict Theory. So this paper will discuss how the demonstration was carried out from a sociological perspective, particularly in sociology of law through conflict theory. This paper uses the literature study method, which data sources come from secondary sources obtained through news sources, articles, journals, and books. Then from the data obtained, it is processed and analyzed using Conflict Theory. The results of this study were demonstrations caused by conflicts between students and workers and the government. There are several factors that led to the demonstration, namely, First, communication between workers and the government. Second, there is a change in the balance in society where the workers are threatened by their human rights. Third, interests. Fourth, there is pressure from the past or unresolved problems, where the reserves of workers are not fulfilled.

scholarly journals DAMPAK SOSIAL OMNIBUS LAW CIPTA KERJA PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Hanifah Az Zahra ◽  
Agus Machfud Fauzi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Social Impacts ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Sociology Of Law ◽  
Sociological Perspective ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Government

Government policies by legitimizing the presence of the omnibus law on copyright work, socially and legally have an impact on labor and workers. The reason is that this controversial law is considered to be very detrimental to labor and workers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the extent to which social impacts were generated after the government legal sociological perspective of the work copyright omnibus law was passed. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive methods and is equipped with literature study data collection. The results of the study conclude that the sociology of law responds to the rejection of the omnibus law on work copyright done by workers and labor because it will have an effect on social impacts that have implications for demonstrations of labor and workers nationally.

scholarly journals Government as a Key Duty Bearer in Transition Reforms from Socialism to Capitalism-The Case of Albania

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (32) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Arlinda Ymeraj
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Welfare ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Efficient Allocation ◽  
Allocation Of Resources ◽  
The Past ◽  
Socialist System ◽  
The Government ◽  
Effective Distribution

The paper “Government as a key duty bearer in transition reforms from socialism to capitalism – the case of Albania”, addresses the way in which the government should exercise its power to ensure that citizens have equal access to social welfare services, enjoying their rights. Albania, like other Central and Eastern European countries experienced the past socialist system, which failed. The failure of the socialist system was the failure of the state: in political, economic and social terms. As far as economic policies are concerned, all data demonstrate the collapse of socialism, because the system was based on inefficiency, which eroded growth. Regardless of the principles of communist regimes adopted in former communist countries’ Constitutions, the past system brought neither equity nor justice, and therefore instead of “social cohesion”, the contradictions among social groups and categories, deepened. After the failure of socialism, Albania embarked on the new path aimed at establishing democratic regimes through the protection of human rights and at raising the standard of living. Albania has been proactive in ratifying international conventions relating to human rights in general and to vulnerable groups. Very recently, on June 2014, the European Council granted Albania candidate status, as a recognition for the reform steps undertaken in harmonizing its domestic organic laws and legislation with international standards. As part of these twin obligations from UN intergovernmental and EU processes, Albanian governments after the 90s have been progressively taking measures vis-à-vis efficient allocation of resources and effective distribution of social welfare. Nevertheless, Albanian citizens live in a dire reality. Therefore, after 25 years of transition, one of the main goals of reforms, “Efficient allocation of resources to boost growth and effective distribution of social welfare to enhance equity”, seems not to have been achieved. Undoubtedly, this influences the controversial opinions about the government’s control vis-à-vis government’s mode of functioning, advancing arguments that examine whether it is a question of abuse or that of concentration of power.

Pengadaan Vaksin Covid-19 Triwulan I Tahun 2021 di Indonesia Persfektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-279
Author(s):  
Kuryani Saputra ◽  
A. Kumedi Jafar ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal   Fasa
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Law And Economics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Trade Law ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic

In the first quarter of 2021, Indonesia will purchase vaccines by importing COVID-19 vaccines from COVID-19 vaccine companies. Islamic Economic Law regulates the process of purchasing vaccines by importing Covid-19 vaccines, how transactions are completed, and aspects of the safety and halalness of Covid-19 vaccines. The purpose of this study was to determine the import contract of Indonesia's Covid-19 vaccine with halal guarantees and health aspects in accordance with sharia economic law. This research uses literature study method. The data analysis method used in this research is deductive analysis. The data collection method in this research is documentation. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The main data sources used in this study are COVID-19 vaccines, vaccine books, import and export of Islamic law and economics, Islamic law, trade law, and documents related to precedents contained in Islamic law. Sources of supporting data used in this research come from scientific studies, articles, and books that support the research topic. From the perspective of Islamic economic law, the purchase of the Covid-19 vaccine in Indonesia is included in the Salam sale and purchase contract. MUI has announced that the Covid-19 vaccine product is halal and multifaceted. In accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 99 regarding vaccine procurement and vaccination implementation in 2020, the current sales contract is in effect. For the Covid-19 pandemic, if there is a mandatory threat, the contract can be extended. Or cancel. The government guarantees the safety, type and quality of halal products as well as the effectiveness of the Covid-19 vaccine (namely the POM and MUI). The type of covid-19 vaccine with guaranteed halal products and an emergency use license is the type of vaccine from PT. Bio Farma (Persero), Sinovach Biontech Ltd, AstraZeneca.Keywords : vaccine procurement, covid-19 vaccine, salam contract

United States Foreign Policy in Southern Africa: Third-World Perspectives

1983 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 587-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davidson Nicol
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Reagan Administration ◽  
Third World ◽  
The United States ◽  
Economic Importance ◽  
United States Foreign Policy ◽  
Multilateral Aid ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Government

The past decade has seen an increase in the scope of relationships, both political and economic, between Africa and the United States. These vary with the complexion of the government in power, though some would say that this was more in emphasis than in substance, others definitely not. It is felt by many Africans, nevertheless, that the Carter Administration's emphasis on human rights has now been downgraded by the present Reagan Administration and that, instead, the geopolitics of U.S.–U.S.S.R. rivalry, and the economic importance of developing the private sector at the expense of bilateral or multilateral aid, have been moved to the fore.

scholarly journals Bibliometric analysis of sustainable agriculture on human rights governance approach: concept of sustainability on human rights governance

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 02008
Author(s):  
Nita Tri Oktaviani ◽  
Eko Priyo Purnomo ◽  
Lubna Salsabila ◽  
Aqil Teguh Fathani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Global Governance ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Government

This study aims to examine social justice and human rights from the government’s perspective to promote Sustainable Development as well as from an agricultural perspective. This research method is qualitative research with literature study. literature study is carried out to find out various distances or findings that have not been found in previous research as a comparison in conducting current research. The literature findings show that some of the main topics appear most frequently based on data from Scopus, vosviewer and Nvivo12 plus. The results of this study of Global Governance of Human Rights with a total of 78 documents, but it is not comparable to the reality on the ground; namely, there are still many cases of human rights, racism and conflicts between black and white groups. Second, Global Human Rights Governance has an important role in the methodology of human rights analysis. From the perspective of global governance, the concept of sustainability is correlated with the idea of human rights such as the emergence of development in rural communities’ agricultural land which causes changes in their livelihoods as farmers which affect the economy and the surrounding environment. In the concept of SDGs, justice is one of the concepts that is of concern to the government that must be developed through a governance approach

scholarly journals Pelaksanaan Pembuktian Dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme

JURNAL BELO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-157
Author(s):  
Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs Titahelu
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Past ◽  
Procedure Code ◽  
The Government ◽  
Higher Law

Over the past few years these crimes have been growing more rapidly and disturbing the public. In the criminal acts of terrorism have become increasingly destructive form of crime with global scope. The Government has issued Government Regulation (decree) No. 1 of 2002 on Combating Criminal Acts of Terrorism. Then on April 4, 2003 decree that legalized as Law No. 15 Year 2003 on Eradication of Terrorism. But in reality proving criminal acts of terrorism is still a lot that is not in accordance with the existing rules, which means that there are many deviations that occur in the process of proving the criminal act of terrorism. Proving that in many criminal acts of terrorism against the rules of the higher law (Criminal Procedure Code) in comparison with the criminal act of terrorism law itself (Law No.15 of 2003). So that there are obstacles in proving the crime of terrorism is one of the Human Rights in value has been violating basic human

scholarly journals Cyclone, Salinity Intrusion and Adaptation and Coping Measures in Coastal Bangladesh

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebak Kumar Saha
Keyword(s):  
Natural Hazards ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Salinity Intrusion ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Coastal Bangladesh ◽  
The Past ◽  
Adverse Impacts ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Impacts Of Climate Change

Although households in the coastal areas of Bangladesh undertake various adaptation and coping measures to minimise their vulnerability to cyclone hazards and salinity intrusion, these autonomous measures have received little attention in the past. However, the Government of Bangladesh has recently emphasised the importance of understanding these measures so that necessary interventions to make households more resilient to natural hazards and the adverse impacts of climate change can be introduced. This paper, based on secondary sources, explores adaptation and coping measures that households in the coastal areas of Bangladesh undertake to minimise their vulnerability to cyclone hazards and salinity intrusion. This paper shows that many of the adaptation and coping measures contribute to making households less vulnerable and more resilient to cyclone hazards and salinity intrusion, although some coping measures do the opposite as they reduce households’ adaptive capacities instead of improving them. This paper argues that the adaptation and coping measures that contribute to reducing households’ vulnerability to natural hazards need to be supported and guided by the government and NGOs to make them more effective. Additionally, measures that make households more vulnerable also need to be addressed by the government and NGOs, as most of these measures are related to and constrained by both poverty, and because the households have little or no access to economic opportunities.   

scholarly journals Learning Skills Buying Online For The Blind Based On The E RAKET (Elektronik Tunanetra Market) Application

Khazanah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bebi Sindi Putra ◽  
◽  
Shintya Rustami ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Education ◽  
Blind People ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Learning Skills ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government

Currently, Indonesia and the world are shocked by the pandemic that has killed many victims, namely COVID-19. To tackle the spread of COVID-19, the Government issued a regulation to carry out all activities from home, one of the alternatives to society, namely buying and selling online. However, not everyone can make buying and selling transactions online, one of which is blind people. One of the roles of students to achieve quality education during and after the pandemic, according to the author, is to create an application that can assist in learning and providebuying and selling skills online (E- RACKET). Therefore, a literature study was carried out from books or journals indexed for the past five years regarding research on buying and selling skills for the blind.

Reconstructing the Past Using the British Parliamentary Papers: The Anglo-Zulu War of 1879

2004 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Joye Bowman
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Southern Africa ◽  
House Of Commons ◽  
Valuable Source ◽  
Vast Amount ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
The Past ◽  
Precise Sense ◽  
The Government ◽  
Source Of Information

The British Parliamentary Papers continue to be a valuable source of information for historians of the African past. A vast amount of material on African affairs involving British interests can be found in these Papers. This essay deals with the way that the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879 was presented in the Parliamentary Papers, specifically volume 13 of the Irish University Reprint Series entitled Colonies—Africa: Southern Africa General, 1878-80. It examines the kind of information presented, as well as the kind of material not presented. It analyzes the function of these Papers in their own time and in secondary sources on the Anglo-Zulu War. Finally, it considers the kinds of questions historians must ask in order to make these documents as useful as possible.The term “Parliamentary Papers” used in the broadest sense refers to all of the official published records of the British Parliament. This includes the record of its proceedings and various debates; the reports of Parliamentary Committees and non-Parliamentary Committees; and the official documents of various departments that discuss routine business. In a narrower and more precise sense, the term “Parliamentary Papers refers to specific sets of papers that came before the House of Commons, were printed for Parliament's use, and were part of a numbered series of papers.” The papers in this narrower group are considered “Sessional Papers,” popularly called “Blue Books,” a name given them in the nineteenth century because the government printers bound the majority of the papers in blue covers.

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in the Dominican Crisis

1968 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 508-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna P. Schreiber ◽  
Philippe S. E. Schreiber
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Dominican Republic ◽  
Political Prisoners ◽  
The Past ◽  
Missing Persons ◽  
Private Citizens ◽  
Massive Scale ◽  
The Government ◽  
To Come ◽  
One Year

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights was present in the Dominican Republic continuously from June 1, 1965, to July 7, 1966. During this period the Commission worked diligently and effectively to protect basic human rights which were being threatened and abused daily. The Commission had visited the Dominican Republic twice in the past for short periods of several days. During these visits, which occurred at times of relative tranquillity, it received claims from private citizens concerning human rights violations, reported its observations, and made recommendations to the government. The Commission's role in 1965–1966 was of a different nature. It was called upon by two rival governments to come to a country in the midst of a civil strife in which human rights were being violated on a massive scale. In these circumstances the Commission proved willing to act vigorously to defend these rights. It succeeded in improving prison conditions for political prisoners, played a key role in securing the release of many detainees who had been held without charge, assisted persecuted individuals in finding asylum, tried to locate missing persons, and worked to bring the perpetrators of crimes against human rights to justice. Although by means of interpretation and practice the Commission had to some extent laid the groundwork for the role it was to assume in the Dominican Republic, its performance as an “action body” operating in an American state continuously for more than one year was unprecedented.

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