scholarly journals Prenosological screening of autonomic regulatory systems tension in secondary school students

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
I. V. Redka ◽  
H. M. Danуlenko ◽  
Zh. V. Sotnikova-Meleshkina ◽  
O. Ya. Mikhalchuk
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Education Reform ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
School Students ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Regulatory Systems

Adolescence is characterized by increased reactivity to stress factors, among the sources of which the educational environment plays a significant role. The content of education and educational process organization, as well as interpersonal relationships, is the predominant stress factors of the educational environment. In the context of education reform, new pedagogical projects are being introduced, in particular, on the basis of meritocratic education, providing for the intensification of the educational process. It may affect the state of the autonomic regulatory systems of students. The purpose of the research is to study the activity level of autonomic regulatory systems among students of secondary school, who are studying in meritocratic and traditional gymnasium education systems. The study involved 60 students: 42 studied in meritocratic system (19 in SG-1, 23 in SG-2), and 18 in traditional system (SG-3). Heart rate variability (HRV) was used as a physiological marker of stress. ECG was recorded during 5 minutes in a darkened room in a rest state with closed eyes in a sitting position at the 5th, 6th and 7th grades. Intergroup comparisons of HRV parameters were carried out according to the Mann-Whitney, Kruskell-Wallis, Dunnett criteria, and the φ-criterion of the angular Fisher transformation. Differences were considered significant at р≤0.05. In the 6th grade, there was a tendency (0.05<р≤0.07) to lower values of Mean, SDNN, TR, ΔX, RMSSD, pNN50 among students in meritocratic system compared to the traditional one. However, this trend reached the level of statistical significance in the students of SG-1 compared to the control (SG-3). In meritocratic education different student groups differed in the level of school stress in 6th and 7th grades. Students in SG-1, compared to SG-2, characterized by lower values % HF, HFn, pNN50 against the background of higher values of % LF, LFn, LF/HF, IC, CC1, CC0. Thus, a higher level of school-based stress in conditions of meritocratic education is determined not so much by the intensification of the educational process as by social factors of the educational environment and/or individual typological traits of students.

scholarly journals EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TO FORM THE BASICS OF SOCIAL WORLDVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
N.V. Yurevich ◽  
◽  
T.A. Kozlova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Technology ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Education Reform ◽  
Social Intelligence ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
School Students ◽  
The World

Based on theoretical and experimental research on the problems of education reform in the context of humanitarization of education, the authors elaborate and present a model of educational technology used to reform the activities in humanitarization of educational process, to create a flexible effective system at secondary school with the focus on teaching natural science disciplines. The theoretical study shows that humanization and humanitarization of education as a holistic system does not have a mechanism to implement social and pedagogical technologies and does not have a driver to realize this educational concept. This fact led to the development of educational technology aimed to form the basics of social worldview. The authors offer possible solutions for the problem by uncovering the pedagogic potential of natural sciences’ disciplines in forming the basic social determinants, namely, social competence and social intelligence of the students of secondary school. The main methods used are: the method of philosophical and subject expansion of natural sciences’ disciplines as a resource to form and develop social intelligence in the context of humanitarization of natural sciences, and statistical analysis to process the quantitative results of the pedagogical experiment. The development of a model of the author's technology is based on ecological approach to the research and design of educational environments. The methods of organizing educational technology that form the foundations of social worldview and paradigm of social thinking in modern conditions of scientific and technical progress are presented. The experimental data show that the organization of educational process of the secondary school students (7–11 forms) according to the model of social and pedagogical technology provides the increase of the level of quality of educational activity that satisfies the educational demand and meets the requirements of Federal Educational Standards of Russian Federation are present in the work. The authors considered the achievements of natural sciences from the point of view of the search for a public ideal. They made recommendations on the application of new scientific approaches, on the introduction of new interpretations, concepts of physical and natural-scientific outlooks. The developed educational technology contributes to the change of thinking paradigm, addressing the problem of authentic understanding of the world. This socio-pedagogical technology contributes to the creation of interdisciplinary interaction and interpenetration of the scientific and humanitarian understanding of the world within the framework of the modern concept of natural sciences.

ACADEMIC SELF-ESTEEM IN PHYSICS AND RELATIONSHIP WITH LEVEL OF INSPIRATION AT THE SIDE OF STUDENT OF DISTINGUISHED SECONDARY SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Level Of Aspiration

This research aim to identify the relationship between self-esteem and level of aspiration among the fifth grade at distinguished secondary schools in center of Diwaniyah. The researcher adopted the descriptive method, the study sample consisted of (94) students (40) of them were males and (54) were females for year (2016-2017). To collect data from the study sample individuals used a measurement of self-esteem and level of aspiration. To analyze data, the researcher adopted: t- test for two independent samples. Correlative coefficient (Pearson) of correlative relationship, correlative coefficient (Alpha- Cronpatch) to identify differences. The most important findings the study concluded are: The sample of the research has got a medium self-esteem, but a high level of aspiration. The results of the study indicated a positive correlation of statistical significance between self- esteem and level of aspiration among students. There are not statistically significant differences between males and females among the secondary fifth grade students, due to gender variable. According to the above mentioned study findings, the researcher arrived at the following recommendation: deep studies on self-esteem should be conducted because it considered an important factor of educational process success. Attention should be paid to preparing guiding programmers which help developing self-esteem among the secondary school students

scholarly journals An assessment of the impact of improvised versus conventional laboratory equipment on students’ performance in thermal expansion

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
Kizito Ndihokubwayo ◽  
Jean Uwamahoro ◽  
Irénée Ndayambaje
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Expansion ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Lower Secondary School ◽  
School Students ◽  
Laboratory Equipment ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Impact

Science education in Rwandan schools still faces a number of challenges including the lack or shortage of equipment available for science experiments. This paper describes research conducted to assess the impact of using improvised versus conventional laboratory equipment in experiments. Eighty-five lower secondary school students were assessed using a semi-experimental post-test design on thermal expansion of bodies. Data analysis using a t-test produced a t-Stat of 2.74 over a t-Critical of 1.98 indicating a statistical significance between the two experimental groups in favour of the group using improvised equipment. As a result, it is recommended that improvised equipment be used in those instances in which there is a lack or shortage of conventional equipment since students’ achievement was similar regardless of the type of equipment used.

scholarly journals Teacher Attitudes and Collaboration towards the Concept of Student-Centered Lesson

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natela Baghatrishvili ◽  
Nino Modebadze
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Students ◽  
Student Centered ◽  
Student Centered Learning ◽  
Teachers Attitudes ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods ◽  
Positive Effect

The article is based on a needs assessment carried out at Telavi Public School N7 to understand teachers' attitudes towards student-centered learning strategies. In particular, it examines how intensively and effectively student-centered approaches are integrated into the teaching process and how teachers interact with each other in student-centered learning. The study was carried out in the 2018-2019 academic year, but the inspiration for the study was the Directorate's informal participation in the educational process during the 2017-2018 academic year. A mixed type of study with quantitative and qualitative methods was used to test the hypotheses. To further investigate the problem and identify a common need, teachers from Telavi State School No. 7, as well as elementary and secondary school students, participated in the study. The interventions were carried out after the completion of the first phase of the study. Observing and analyzing teacher activities helped us assess the effectiveness of our problem-solving and needs-based interventions. The study highlights the fact that creating a collaborative atmosphere between teachers has a positive effect on the learning process. The study found the importance of fostering a culture of collaboration among teachers through the use of diverse resources, activities and challenging classroom assignments. Students' views, opinions and feelings about such lessons were also determined. As a result of the analysis, conclusions were drawn that allow recommendations to be made for identifying and solving similar problems and needs.

scholarly journals DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL EDUCATIONAL TRAJECTORY OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING CONNECTED SPEECH IN REMOTE LEARNING

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
M.V RYBAKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Learning Conditions ◽  
New Material ◽  
Differentiated Learning ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Remote Learning

The article is devoted to the study of the development of educational processes of a student through an individual educational trajectory in remote learning conditions. On the basis of an individual educational trajectory, the teacher can present the level of readiness of children to perceive specific educational material in remote learning conditions; foresee difficulties in assimilating new material and performing differentiated tasks in remote learning conditions; analyze the effectiveness of individual and differentiated learning, and students will be able to analyze and evaluate the ways and results of their own independent work in remote learning conditions. The work presents one of the promising problems of modern pedagogy: what are the pedagogical conditions for implementing the individual educational trajectory of a student as a means of developing his skills in coherent speech. One of the tasks of research in this area will be the task of developing, theoretically substantiating and testing in experimental work pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of the individual educational trajectory of the student in remote learning as a means of developing coherent speech. The author of the article believes that the development of speech activities of schoolchildren in remote learning conditions will be more effective if their individual educational trajectory is implemented taking into account an individualized and differentiated model of stimulating speech activities, as well as a set of general and specific pedagogical conditions for organizing the educational process

scholarly journals EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT: WHAT SENIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN CARE ABOUT AND WHAT KIND OF SCHOOL THEY WANT TO SEE

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Irina Yu. Tarkhanova
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
School Environment ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Physical Space ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Internet Survey ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
School Students ◽  
Expert Opinions

The article details the components of the school environment based on Russian and foreign experience in the framework of the environmental approach. Expert opinions on the organisation of the physical space of the school and its arrangement are analysed. The significance of the digital information and educational environment in achieving educational results is revealed. The role of relations between participants in the educational process is emphasised. The problems of structuring the training schedule and work regulations are raised. The analysis of the prospects for changes provided for by the national project «Education» is carried out. The theoretical analysis of the parameters of the educational environment is supplemented by an empirical study of the expectations of senior schoolchildren from the education system. The article describes the results of a study conducted in February 2020 through an Internet survey using the services of the Department of education of Yaroslavl city hall. The survey was attended by 2309 schoolchildren aged 13-18 from all territorial districts of the city. The article analyses the responses of pupils to questions about the influence of teacher qualities on the student’s success. The author discusses the qualities of a school teacher that are preferable for modern students. The author identifies the educational needs of high school students and their expectations from school results. Pupils’ opinions about the need for priority changes in the school are revealed. The novelty of the materials presented in this article is that they justify a fundamentally new approach to he design of the educational environment based on the principles of participation of all subjects of the educational process.

scholarly journals Efficiency of Variable Module "Wrestling" in Physical Education for Secondary School Students of 10 and 11 Forms

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 435-442
Author(s):  
Yu. Tkach ◽  
◽  
A. Okopnyy ◽  
L. Kharchenko-Baranetska ◽  
S. Stepanyuk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
School Students ◽  
Village Council ◽  
And Control ◽  
Academic Year

In the modern system of school education, there are approaches to the implementation of physical education content with the help of various variable modules based on the sports means use. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the variable module "Wrestling" in the physical education of high school students on the main indicators of preparedness. Material and methods. The organization of study provided that during the 2017-2019 school years in Shchyrets secondary school №1 I-III degrees named after the Hero of Ukraine Bohdan Ilkiv of Shchyrets village council we introduced an experimental module "Wrestling" into the educational process of high school students in the discipline "Physical Culture". In general, in the 2017-2019 academic years to our study were involved 53 students of 10th forms (31 boys and 22 girls). In the 2017-2019 academic year – 74 students of 11th forms (41 boys and 33 girls). We used the following methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical data of and sources of the Internet, analysis of documentary materials, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. There were selected 8 tests which determined the general preparedness, 12 tests for special preparedness. To determine the technical and tactical preparedness of students we fixed six basic groups of techniques which they had to demonstrate. Results and discussion. There are established the indicators of efficiency according to the percentage values of changes in the main groups of indicators (general, special, technical and tactical preparedness) of high school students. Finding out the level of general competencies allowed us to substantiate that there were significant changes in all indicators (p≤0.05–0.01). According to the analysis of special preparedness (competencies), we obtained a significant (p≤0.01) improvement in the results of most tests and control exercises. The percentage values can be observed significant variability in the levels of representatives’ changes in different subgroups. Conclusion. The study confirms a number of experts’ opinions that high school students need a little more time to form a sustainable level of preparedness and more profound adaptive changes in indicators of different preparedness components. The implementation of the structure and content of the variable module significantly affected the level of general and special competencies and technical and tactical preparedness of high school students (both girls and boys). However, the educational process in secondary schools cannot be equated in organizational and methodological conditions, basic tasks and the main purpose with training in sports sections

scholarly journals High school students’ socialization features under certain conditions in a secondary school

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12164
Author(s):  
Inessa Kuzheleva ◽  
Maxim Kuzhelev
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Comprehensive School ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
School Students ◽  
Essential Condition ◽  
Goals And Objectives

This article examines high school students’ features of socialization in a comprehensive school, as well as the terms of their socialization efficiency. The age characteristics of high school students are also considered, the main features that help to form socialization are identified. The approaches and main characteristics of socialization are determined. Based on the characteristics identified in the course of the study, the conditions were determined under which the formation of socialization would be more successful. It was revealed that the personality of the teacher and his successful intraschool development play an important role and are an essential condition for the successful socialization of the personality. It is mentioned, that the educational process management is necessary as not only the teacher, but the student as well plays an important role in socialization. Moreover, the student learns to independently determine his goals and objectives.

scholarly journals Parental Verbal Communication and Sexual Knowledge of Senior Secondary School Students in South East, Nigeria

1970 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
CJ Orji ◽  
SU Arinze-Onyia ◽  
CN. Obionu
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Secondary School Students ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Sexual Knowledge ◽  
School Students ◽  
Senior Secondary School ◽  
Mothers And Fathers ◽  
Enugu State ◽  
Senior Secondary

BACKGROUND: Parental verbal communication may influence the sexual knowledge of senior secondary school students in Enugu State, Nigeria.METHODS: This study utilized a school based cross-sectional study design and was conducted across the six education zones of Enugu State using three-stage sampling technique. A total of 400 respondents completed the interviewer administered questionnaires on their socio-demographics, sexual knowledge and parents’ information on verbal communication skills. Obtainable knowledge scores for sexuality ranged between 0-10; scores of 1-5 were classified as poor and 6-10 as good. Data analysis for the quantitative data was done using IBM SPSS; version 22. Chi square test of statistical significance and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression were used in the analysis, and the level of significance was set at a p value of less than 0.05.RESULTS: Out of the 400 respondents, 55.5% were girls. The mean age (SD) of the respondents was 15.9 ± 1.3 years. Although 15.5% and 8.8% of the respondents were very comfortable discussing sexually related matters with their mothers and fathers only 34.8% and 16.0% of mothers and fathers were comfortable discussing such matters with the respondents. Less than half of the respondents (42.5%) had good sexual knowledge. Verbal sexual communication between parents and respondents and age above 16 years were found to be predictors of good sexual knowledge.CONCLUSIONS: Poor parental verbal communication led to the poor knowledge of sexuality among the respondents. Parents should be encouraged to discuss sexuality matters with their children.

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