scholarly journals MALAYSIA’S LEGAL RESPONSE TO TACKLING THE CRIME OF ONLINE CHILD PORNOGRAPHY

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-195
Author(s):  
Kirama Nasim Manbi Ushama ◽  
Juriah binti Abdul Jalil
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Child Pornography ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Sexual Offences ◽  
Legal Response ◽  
The World ◽  
Legal Frameworks ◽  
International Conventions ◽  
Legal Mechanism

Child pornography is not a novel crime. For many years, it has been a prevalent concern but since the availability of the internet, it has become more universal and pervasive, as cyberspace provides offenders with greater accessibility to victimize children. In response to this, numerous countries around the world, including Malaysia have implemented and enhanced regulations and policies to accord better protection to children from the crime. The aim of this paper is to highlight Malaysia’s legal response and its efficacy in repressing the crime of online child pornography. Accordingly, the paper uses a doctrinal approach with content analysis to consider four issues. Firstly, the international and regional legal frameworks addressing online child pornography will be explored. Secondly, the paper provides an overview of the increasing threat of the crime in Malaysia. Subsequently, the legislative intervention taken by the nation to curb the crime is analysed, accompanied by an assessment on whether the existing law is consistent with international conventions. The overall finding reveals that the Malaysian legal mechanism has been substantially reformed to safeguard children in the country from online child pornography, especially after the enactment of the Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017.

Investigation Strategy for the Small Pedophiles World

2011 ◽  
pp. 418-425
Author(s):  
Gianluigi Me
Keyword(s):  
World Wide Web ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Child Pornography ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Mailing Lists ◽  
The World ◽  
Bulletin Boards ◽  
Investigation Strategy ◽  
Sexual Interests

Internet child pornography (CP) is one of the most rapidly growing problems on the Net. In particular, pedophilia has been largely facilitated by the Internet, because it has enabled like-minded people to meet and fuel their sexual interests in children. In addition, the diffusion of pedophile material mainly occurs in almost-public fields like the World Wide Web, mailing lists, newsgroups, and bulletin boards, where anonymity and confidentiality obscure most of the communication parties and content causing difficulties for investigative analysis.

Related rights in uncommon places: the right of performers during spiritual traditional festivals in contemporary Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-139
Author(s):  
Ayoyemi Lawal-Arowolo ◽  
Dorcas A Odunaike
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
International Community ◽  
The Internet ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
Social Components ◽  
International Conventions

The birth and development of performers' rights was initially witnessed in the twentieth century. Domestic laws and international conventions were drafted and implemented in various countries and the international community. Nigeria has followed a similar trend in the development of performers' rights by providing provisions protecting these rights. Equally, Nigeria has signed and ratified international treaties providing for the protection of performers' rights. However, there are issues relating to performers' rights that have not been given consideration. A broader system of protecting traditional performances with spiritual and social components is required. Purely spiritual festivals such as the Oro festival is guided by custom which must not be disregarded as a means of protection. Only worshippers or devotees are allowed to be a part of the festival. Strangers and women are forbidden to see the procession and when or if they do, the consequences are grave. Conversely, the Eyo, Atilogwu, Tengra and Osun Oshogbo festivals are spiritual festivals with social components that are not rigidly protected by custom, neither are the performances considered for protection in related rights in Nigeria. Such performances are littered on the internet by those who attend the festivals from various parts of the world. While the extent to which performers are protected in the Copyright Act of Nigeria should be commended, more should be done.

COVID-19 Deaths on the Digital Media

2021 ◽  
pp. 446-460
Author(s):  
Ferihan Ayaz
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Digital Media ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Internet Archive ◽  
The World

The COVID-19 pandemic has reached a level that threatens the health of the whole world. This study aimed to prevent misinformation on this subject by examining the death-related dimension of COVID-19 disease. In the study, the internet archive of three newspapers (Sabah, Hürriyet, and Sözcü) with the highest circulation as of October 2020 was searched with the keywords “corona death” and “COVID-19 death.” A total of 120 contents in three newspapers (40 items from each newspaper) were selected by a simple random sampling technique and all of them were subjected to content analysis. As a result, the COVID-19 disease was handled in a panic-inducing manner. This situation reflected the images. The deaths will increase even more in the winter months of 2020. Although there are initiatives regarding vaccination, not all people can benefit equally in the short term. Measures are often emphasized, especially by the Minister of Health. While COVID-19 deaths are increasing all over the world, how are they so low in China? This is a question in the contents.

scholarly journals International cooperation and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters in handling with transnational wildlife trafficking crimes in Vietnam

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 11006
Author(s):  
Duc Hanh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Species Conservation ◽  
Legal Assistance ◽  
Mutual Legal Assistance ◽  
Legal Response ◽  
Criminal Organizations ◽  
The World ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Criminal Matters ◽  
International Conventions

Wildlife crimes have been continuously increasing all over the world but particularly in ASEAN countries, and the criminals have employed more and more sophisticated tatics and strategies. Though many countries have introduced their own solutions to enhance the legal response and capacity to investigate, prosecute and adjudicate wildlife-related crimes, the results so far are under expectation. Vietnam has various types of wild, precious and rare flora and fauna; however, these numbers have rapidly decreased due to uncontrolled exploitation and illegal trade. Aiming to conserve and develop the nation’s biodiversity, the Penal Code 2015 (amended in 2017) and the Criminal Procedure Code 2015 have new regulations that incorporate international conventions that Vietnam has acceded to. At the same time, Vietnam has become a transit nation employed by transnational criminal organizations, so that in order to tackle wildlife crimes effectively, it is significant to develop and sustain active international cooperation and mutual legal assistance in criminal matters among Vietnam and other countries in the region, as well as from all over the world. In that spirit, this article will concentrate on analyzing the current situation of wildlife crimes that has international elements; identifying roots of difficulties, challenges in dealing with this type of crimes in Vietnam as well as in the region; then proposing recommendations and solutions to improve the quality of handling transnational wildlife crimes for the sake of species conservation, environment and biodiveristy protection for humankind.

scholarly journals Prohibition of Child pornography: Enhancing Child Protection in Indonesia

Yuridika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 677
Author(s):  
Zendy Wulan Ayu Widhi Prameswari
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Child Pornography ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
Child Prostitution ◽  
Optional Protocol ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
The World ◽  
Female Children ◽  
Protection Commission

As many other countries in the world, Indonesia has serious problems with child pornography. The problems linked with the child pornography exist in Indonesia, involving both male and female children. In 2008, Law Number 44/2008 on Pornography was enacted. With regard to the widespread distribution and accessibility of child pornography through the Internet, Indonesia also has Law Number 11/2008 and its revision on Electronic Information and Transaction. At the international level, Indonesia has ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Furthermore, in 2012, Indonesia ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography (OPSC). However, based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia/KPAI) from 2011 to 2016 there were 1709 cases of child pornography and cybercrime. The cases of child pornography are still increasing and seems impossible to stop. This paper will scrutinize how the existing Indonesian law concerning prohibition of child pornography protects the children. It will also examine whether the law are in compliance with the OPSC. This paper is a doctrinal research using statute, conceptual and comparative approaches. The existing Indonesian law will be compared with the OPSC. The study will show some of the compatibility issues of Indonesian respective national law with the OPSC. On the basis of the findings, the last part of the study will provide recommendations on how Indonesia shall enhance the fight against child pornography.

scholarly journals STIMULASI KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL ANAK PADA PERIODE PENDIDIKAN PRANATAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Qumi Laila
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Spiritual Intelligence ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Prenatal Period ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Religious Songs

People in the world are provided with intelligence by the Lord, the intelligence is exactly what can make the difference between humans and other creatures. There are many kinds of intelligence that was found by experts, including three intelligence (Q), namely IQ, EQ, SQ. In general, people are more likely to pay attention to intelligence (IQ), when there is more intelligence main EQ. Along with developmental era, EQ also felt less able to provide meaning in human life, and finally found the type of supreme intelligence that is SQ or Spiritual Intelligence. Spiritual Intelligence spiritual been bestowed by God when humans are not born, but the need for stimuli that serves to maintain and develop that intelligence. The stimulation done by parents, especially the mother as the person most close and interact most with the fetus. This research discussed spiritual intelligence in Islam and how to stimulate spiritual intelligence in the perspective of Islam. It is a library research; the authors use content analysis to analyze the content of the various literature which may include books, journals, articles from the internet, and thesis. And finally this research lead to the conclusion that parents can stimulate spiritual intelligence in children who are still in the prenatal period, to perform or to practice diligently, diligently worship, reading the Qur'an, dhikr, play religious songs or sholawat to the child in the womb, noble, telling tales of the Prophet to the child in the womb.

International Legal Framework in Prohibition of Torture and Custodial Violence

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-51
Author(s):  
Joshua N. Aston
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Regional Organizations ◽  
The World ◽  
Legal Frameworks ◽  
International Conventions

The focus of this chapter is on the various international legal frameworks and regional instruments, which include all major international conventions and regional organizations that work towards preventing any kind of torture and violations of the human rights of individuals, including people in detention. The chapter looks at the provisions of these international legal frameworks in preventing torture of those under detention or accused of any offence and upholding their rights as per law. It provides a detailed overview of various conventions that have been enforced to prevent torture and enforced detention in any form across the world.

Child Online Pornography

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-145
Author(s):  
Sachil Kumar ◽  
Geetika Saxena
Keyword(s):  
Child Pornography ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Moral Outrage ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Online Pornography ◽  
Steady Growth ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The World

Online child pornography is a ubiquitous predicament over the internet, and its pessimistic effects and steady growth are significant in today's society. Online CSAM trading has recently gained much attention as well as “moral outrage” for national and international governments and law officials due to the ease of availability and sustained connectivity. The chapter is structured to highlight a deeper understanding of the term “CSAM” that is more diverse than the stigmatized expression of word child pornography and addresses the dark internet modalities frequently used by pedophiles to attract innocent victims. The authors also explored numerous innovative digital technologies and methods used by law enforcement officers around the world, together with corporate and non-governmental organizations to combat this unseen enemy.

scholarly journals AL-QUR’AN DAN ETIKA DAKWAH VIRTUAL

Jurnal Dakwah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-84
Author(s):  
Nur Kumala
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Hate Speech ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Internet Media ◽  
New Information ◽  
The World

The current era of disruption makes it easier for humans to convey and receive new information, especially about religion. However, in fact there are still some people who shut themselves off to convey the goodness that they know. Seeing this condition and the massive radicalization that has occurred in the internet media, a solution is needed to answer it. This article, which is a qualitative type of research with literature study through a content analysis approach to the verses of the Koran, has resulted in a new understanding of the importance of virtual da'wah for the process of spreading the Rahmatan lil 'Alamin Islam to all people in the world, so that da'wah on the internet is not it only explains in terms of its superiority, but also the purpose of da'wah which must be developed with several ethics that must be considered according to the Qur'an, including media skills, scientific and moral credibility, as well as polite da'wah material, namely upholding compassion (not advocating let alone giving hate speech).Era disrupsi saat ini menjadikan manusia lebih mudah untuk menyampaikan dan menerima informasi baru, terutama tentang agama. Namun, kenyatannya masih terdapat beberapa orang yang menutup diri untuk menyampaikan kebaikan yang ia ketahui. Melihat kondisi demikian serta masifnya radikalisasi yang terjadi di media internet, maka dibutuhkan solusi untuk menjawabnya. Artikel ini yang merupakan penelitian jenis kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan melalui pendekatan analisis isi terhadap ayat Al-Qur’an yang menghasilkan pemahaman baru terkait pentingnya dakwah virtual bagi proses penyebaran agama Islam yang Rahmatan lil ‘Alamin bagi seluruh umat di dunia, sehingga dakwah di internet tidak hanya menjelaskan dari sisi keunggulannya saja, tapi juga tujuan dakwah yang harus dikembangkan dengan beberapa etika yang harus diperhatikan menurut Al-Qur’an, diantaranya kecakapan bermedia, kredibiltas keilmuwan dan akhlak, serta materi dakwah yang santun, yaitu menjunjung tinggi rasa kasih sayang (tidak memprofokasi apalagi memberikan ujaran kebencian). 

scholarly journals KONTEN FOTOGRAFI JURNALISTIK YANG MENJADI VIRAL DI INTERNET

DeKaVe ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ellen Agustine Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Third ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
The World

With the presence of the Internet, journalistic photography can provide an opportunity to be more noticed by various societies. Social media and other online media accessed by billions of people each day therefore the spread of journalistic photography are wider. In this case the role of photojournalists becomes more crucial, Rothman (2012) explains that the beginning of motivational photojournalist plunge in the world of journalism due to the insistence in their hearts to announce something that is so important therefore they want to make a change. In this research will be discussed some journalistic photography that raised certain themes using content and structure of journalistic photography with significant results, then become viral on the internet. Some journalistic photography can be viral and some are not. The focus of this research is to find out the reasons and similarities in some journalistic photography that became viral on the Internet. This research uses qualitative content analysis method. Samples were selected based on the virality factor, 4 journalistic photography were taken from various sources and photographed by photographer with different background too. The first photo has been mentioned for 1,890,000 times; the second photo has been mentioned for 32,900,000 times; the third has been accessed for 22,600,000 times and the last has been accessed for 25,270,000,000 times. All four will be discussed based on the theory of journalistic photography, associated with the theory of virality. 

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