scholarly journals المناظرة وسيلة للتعايش بين الأفراد والأطراف المتباينة في المجتمع (Debate is Means of Coexistence between Individuals and diverse Population of the Nation)

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2LING) ◽  
Author(s):  
ياسر بن إسماعيل (Yasir Bin Ismail) ◽  
رحمة أحمد عثمان (Rahmah Ahmad Osman)
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Activity Analysis ◽  
Diverse Population ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Academic Achievements ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect

ملخص البحث:المناظرة فنّ من فنون الحوار المنضبط والمؤدب، فالمناظرة تستلزم أمرين، أولاً استجلاء كل الحجج والبراهين رغم حدّة الاختلاف فيها بين الطرفين، ثانياً تقبُّل الطرفين اختلاف الرؤى وإظهارهما الرضا بالخلاف الموجود. وقد أثبتت النتائج المبنية على الملاحظة والدراسة أن المناظرة الهادفة تدفع بالفرد والمجتمع نحو التفوّق والتفاهم والاستقرار. وهذا البحث سيكشف هذه الجوانب الإيجابية، فيبرز ما يجنيه الطالب الذي يشارك في مسابقة المناظرة من ثقة نفسية وصحة لغوية وبراعة فكرية، حيث تمّ دراسة عيّنتين ومقارنتهما، الأولى الطلبة الذين لم يشاركوا في نشاط المناظرة، والثانية الطلبة الذين شاركوا فيها، فاتّضح أنّ الطلبة المشتركين في المناظرة أكثر تفوقاً من الناحية العلمية والقيادية. كما سيُبرز البحث فوائد عديدة من بثِّ روح المناظرة الهادفة لصالح المجتمع والدولة، فمثلاً ماليزيا رغم أنها دولة ذات شعوب متعددة وأجناس مختلفة، إلاّ أنّه عبر نشر ثقافة المناظرة في مدارسها الابتدائية والثانوية وفي المراحل الجامعية، وعبر بثِّ المناظرات التي تُقام بين كبار وزرائها ومسؤوليها استطاع الشعب الماليزي أن يألف الاختلاف في وجهات النظر والتعايش في هذا الجو دون اللجوء إلى استخدام العنف والقوة.الكلمات المفتاحية: الحوار- الجدال- المناظرة- التطبيق- الآثار.Abstract:The paper aims to uncover the positive impact of debate on society as it is observed that a proper debating discipline would respect the different viewpoints and the positions of others regardless of how heated that the debate may become. Two categories of experimental and control groups were studied; the former consists of the students who participated in debate as their co-curricular activities and the latter are those who are not involved in the activity. Analysis of the comparison between two groups revealed that students who are involved in debates have better self-confidence and academic achievements than the latter. To take this positive effect to the next level, it is suggested that the debate model should also be adopted as an approach to further harmonize between the Malaysians who are of different races, religions and political affiliations so as to improve the quality of co-existence among the diverse population of the nation.Keywords: Dialogue– Argument– Debate– Application– Effects.Abstrak:Debat merupakan salah satu seni perbualan yang tersusun dan bersopan, ia memerlukan dua perkara iaitu: penjelasan setiap hujah serta bukti meskipun terdapat perbezaan pendapat oleh kedua pihak terhadap hujah tersebut, kedua belah pihak hendaklah menerima perbezaan pendapat tersebut dan bersikap menerima dengan redha akan kewujudan perbaezaan tersebut. Beberapa dapatan kajian yang dibuat melalui pemerhatian bahawa debat yang berobjektif akan mendorong seseorang individu dan sesebuah masyarakat ke arah kecemerlangan, persefahaman dan kestabilan. Kajian ini ingin mengenalpasti aspek-aspek positif ini dan dengan itu dapat memperlihatkan faedah yang diperolehi oleh pelajar yang menyertai pertandingan debat daripada keyakinan diri, kesempurnaan bahasa serta pemikiran yang tajam, iaitu dengan membuat perbandingan antara dua kumpulan sampel kajian, yang tidak menyertai pertandingan debat dan yang menyertai pertandingan debat.  Ternyata pencapaian pelajar yang menyertai pertandingan debat lebih tinggi dari segi akademik dan kepimpinan. Kajian ini juga akan menyatakan pelbagai manfaat yang boleh didapati dengan meniupkan semangat debat berobjektif demi kebaikan masyarakat dan negara, sebagai contohnya Malaysia, biarpun ia adalah negara yang berbilang bangsanya, melalui pertandingan debat yang dianjurkan di peringkat sekolah dan universiti, juga melalui perdebatan-perdebatan yang diadakan antara para menteri dan pihak berkenaan, bangsa Malaysia dapat membiasakan diri dengan perbezaan pendapat dan seterusnya hidup dengan harmoni tanpa penggunaan paksaan dan kekerasan.Kata kunci: Perbualan- Perbalahan– Debat– Aplikasi– Kesan-Kesan.

scholarly journals A systematic review of the characteristics of interventions that promote physical activity in adults with asthma

2021 ◽  
pp. 135910532110593
Author(s):  
Leanne Tyson ◽  
Wendy Hardeman ◽  
Malcolm Marquette ◽  
Joanna Semlyen ◽  
Gareth Stratton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Behaviour Change ◽  
Pulmonary Rehabilitation ◽  
Behaviour Change Techniques ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Asthma Symptoms ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect

Physical activity is promoted in the asthma population through pulmonary rehabilitation, but limited funding and facilities are available. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of interventions that promote physical activity and identify the behaviour change techniques (BCTs) and other intervention components used. Five databases were searched, and 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. Interventions had a significant positive effect on physical activity, sedentary behaviour, quality of life and asthma symptoms. BCTs used across intervention and control groups were similar in studies that showed effects and those that did not. Future interventions should employ techniques that help to maintain behaviour change.

scholarly journals Hari Widi Utomo Teaching Writing of Recount Text Using “Freeze! Freeze!” Game in Junior High School Level

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1225
Author(s):  
Hari Widi Utomo
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
T Test ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
School Level ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
High School Level ◽  
Junior High School Level ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect

One of the most difficult skills in English lesson is teaching writing. Therefore, this study aims to find out the effectiveness of “Freeze! Freeze!” game for teaching writing on grade eight students of SMP N 1 Rakit, Banjarnegara. This study is an experimental research at SMP N 1 Rakit. This study consisted of two groups which are experimental and control groups. In collecting the data, the writer used a test and the result was analyzed by using a t-test to find out the effect of the treatment. After analyzing the data, the writer found that there was a positive effect of the use of “Freeze! Freeze!” game in teaching writing of recount text. It could be seen from the result of hypothesis testing that the t-test was higher than the t-table (3.792>1.997). Thus, it can be concluded that the use of “Freeze! Freeze!” game in teaching writing of recount text was effective.

scholarly journals The Effect of Perioperative Warming Measures for Major Abdominal Surgery on Postoperative Hypothermia

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Surgery ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Major Abdominal Surgery ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Surgical Nurses ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Assessment Sheet ◽  
Perioperative Assessment ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect

Aim of the study: was to determine the effect of perioperative warming measures for major abdominal surgery on postoperative hypothermia. Setting: The current study was conducted in operating room at Emergency Hospital of Menoufia University, Menoufia Governorate. Subjects: A purposive sample consists of 100 adult patients undergoing major abdominal surgery were randomly divided and assigned alternatively into two equal groups; 50 for each group. Tools: Three tools were used for data collection. Structured interview questionnaire: knowledge assessment sheet, perioperative assessment sheet, and shivering scale. Results: There was a highly significant difference between study and control groups regarding mean perioperative temperature at all times of interval of measurements p<0.001.Also there was a highly significant difference between study and control groups concerning postoperative shiveringP<0.001. Conclusions: Usage of perioperative warming measures for major abdominal surgery has a positive effect on the prevention of postoperative hypothermia and shivering. Recommendations: All staff of surgical nurses should be encouraged to be familial with perioperative warming measures and use these measures in order to maintain perioperative normothermia and prevent postoperative hypothermia.

scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE PRAKTIKUM BERBANTUAN FLASH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI HIDROKARBON DI KELAS XI IPA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salmauwati Salmauwati ◽  
Muhamad Agus Wibowo ◽  
Dedeh Kurniasih
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRACTThis study was initiated by the students’ low learning outcomes on Chemistry subject and the teachers’ preference in using lecture method in teaching learning process.This study aimed at 1) finding out the differences of students’ learning outcomes between the use of flash media-assisted practical method and lecture method on hydrocarbon class at grade XI MIA of SMA Muhammadiyah I Pontianak. Using quasi experimental design and Control Group Posttes Design, this study employed the students of grade XI MIA 2 as the samples of experiment group, andthe students of grade XI MIA 2 as the samples of control group. The data collection techniques used were measurement and observation. While the instruments employed were observation sheet and essay. TheU-Mann Whitneytest revealed that the post test score of 0,0140< 0,05 Ho was rejected, while the Ha one was accepted. It means that there was correlation of students’ learning outcomes between the experiment and the control groups. In addition, the effect size result was 1,086 > 0,8 and considered high which indicated the positive effect of flash media-assisted practical method in enhancing students’ learning achievement.Keywords: flash, learning outcomes, hydrocarbon, practical method

scholarly journals Перспективы применения гуминового комплекса на виноградниках Крыма

2019 ◽  
pp. 122-127
Author(s):  
Magometsaigit Beibulatov ◽  
Nadezhda Tikhomirova ◽  
Natalia Urdenko ◽  
Roman Buival ◽  
Yana Radionovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Cabernet Sauvignon ◽  
Wine Grapes ◽  
Total Sugars ◽  
Table Grapes ◽  
New Generation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Average Cluster

В статье представлены результаты двухлетних исследований по изучению влияния внекорневых подкормок гуминовым препаратом нового поколения GSN-2004 HUMILIFEтм (ОСН-2004) на урожай и качество винограда столового сорта Мускат янтарный и технического сорта Каберне-Совиньон в условиях Южного берега Крыма. По результатам исследований 2017-2018 гг. установлено, что внекорневые подкормки изучаемым препаратом разработанной нормой 4 л/га, способствуют увеличению урожайности винограда сорта Мускат янтарный в среднем на 23,9%, при этом повышение урожайности составляет 2,7 т/га. Урожайность винограда сорта Каберне-Совиньон увеличивается на 26,5%, при этом повышение урожайности составляет 2,2 т/га. Подтверждено положительное влияние внекорневых подкормок на показатели качества винограда сорта Мускат янтарный, которое выразилось в увеличении средней массы грозди у изучаемого сорта на 40,3%, увеличении массовой концентрации сахаров в соке ягод на 5,4% и увеличении значений глюкоацидометрического показателя (ГАП) на 15,6%. Положительное влияние внекорневых подкормок на показатели качества винограда сорта Каберне-Совиньон выразилось в увеличении средней массы грозди на 23,0% и увеличении массовой концентрации сахаров в соке ягод на 7,1%.The paper summarizes findings of a two-year study on the impact of foliar fertilizing with a new generation humic preparation GSN-2004 HUMILIFEтм (ОСН-2004) on the harvest and quality of ‘Muscat Yantarniy’ table grapes and ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ wine grapes in the conditions of the southern coast of Crimea. The data of the 2017-2018 study established that foliar dressing with the preparation under study in the ratio of 4 l/ha increases the harvest of ‘Muscat Yantarniy’ grapes on average by 23.9%, or by 2 t/ha. The yield of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapes was increased by 26.5%, thus increasing the harvest by 2.2 t/ha. The positive impact of foliar dressing on quality indicators of ‘Muscat Yantarniy’ grapes was confirmed. Thus, the average cluster weight increased by 40.3%, total sugars in the berry juice increased by 5.4 %, and gluco-acidometric index increased by 158.06 %. The study confirmed the positive effect of foliar dressing on quality characteristics of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapes, as demonstrated by a 23% increase in the average cluster weight and a 7.1 % increase in the total sugars in the berry juice.

scholarly journals Se Nanoparticles Induce Changes in the Growth, Antioxidant Responses, and Fruit Quality of Tomato Developed under NaCl Stress

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (17) ◽  
pp. 3030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mónica Carolina Morales-Espinoza ◽  
Gregorio Cadenas-Pliego ◽  
Marissa Pérez-Alvarez ◽  
Alma Delia Hernández-Fuentes ◽  
Marcelino Cabrera de la Fuente ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Nacl Stress ◽  
Selenium Nanoparticles ◽  
Human Diet ◽  
Tomato Crop ◽  
Antioxidant Responses ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

Nanotechnology represents an opportunity to improve the use of elements in agriculture. Selenium is an element that is beneficial to plants and essential to the human diet. The size of nanoparticles gives them characteristics that can enhance the benefits that selenium provides to plants. The objective of the present study was to determine the effects of selenium nanoparticles on the growth, antioxidant responses, and fruit quality of tomato developed under NaCl stress. Four doses of selenium nanoparticles (1, 5, 10, and 20 mg L−1) under NaCl stress, only NaCl, and a control were evaluated. The results showed that the impact of salinity on the growth of the tomato crop can be reduced with the application of selenium nanoparticles. However, the amount of both enzymatic and non-enzymatic compounds significantly increased in the leaves and fruits of tomato. The results suggest that the application of selenium nanoparticles generated a positive effect against salinity in the tomato crop; moreover, it had a positive impact on the content of beneficial biocompounds for human health in tomato fruits.

Comparison of the effects of Buteyko and pranayama breathing techniques on quality of life in patients with asthma – a randomized controlled trial

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Venkatesan Prem ◽  
Ramesh Chandra Sahoo ◽  
Prabha Adhikari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Quality Of Life Questionnaire ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Questionnaire Score ◽  
And Control

Objective: To compare two breathing exercises (Buteyko and pranayama) with a control group in patients with asthma. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Subjects: One hundred and twenty subjects were randomized to three groups through block randomization. Subjects with an Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire score <5.5 participated in the study. Setting: Outpatient pulmonary medicine department. Interventions: Subjects in the Buteyko and pranayama groups were trained for 3–5 days and instructed to practise the exercises for 15 minutes twice daily, and for three months duration. The control group underwent routine pharmacological management during the study period. Outcome measures: Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, Asthma Control Questionnaire and pulmonary function test. Results: The baseline characteristics were similar in all three groups. Post intervention, the Buteyko group showed better trends of improvement (mean (95% confidence interval), P-value) in total Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire score than the pranayama (0.47 (–0.008–0.95), P = 0.056) and control groups (0.97 (0.48–1.46), P = 0.0001). In comparison between the pranayama and control groups, pranayama showed significant improvement (0.50 (0.01–0.98), P = 0.042) in total Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire score. Conclusion: The Buteyko group showed better trends of improvement in quality of life and asthma control than the group performing the pranayama breathing exercise.

scholarly journals Effect of ozone treatment on the microstructure, chemical composition and sensory quality of apple fruits

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 252-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Juhnevica-Radenkova ◽  
Vitalijs Radenkovs ◽  
Karlis Kundzins ◽  
Dalija Seglina
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Quality ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Epicuticular Wax ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Ozone Treatment ◽  
Apple Cultivar ◽  
Cell Integrity ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
And Control

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of O3 treatment on the quality of different cultivars of apples ( Malus domestica Borkh.). Apples were stored for six months at different concentrations of ozone. During the research, minor differences between ozone-treated and control fruits were found in terms of cell integrity and epicuticular wax structure. Ozone application for apple treatment could accelerate the natural ageing of the waxes found on the surface of apples, thereby reducing the thickness of the waxes. The rate of degradation for the epicuticular wax was found to be cultivar dependent. After six months of storage, the ozonation process prevented the decay of ‘Iedzenu’, ‘Auksis’ and ‘Belorusskoje Malinovoje’ apple cultivars, but it accelerated damage in the ‘Gita’ apple cultivar. A positive impact of ozone during long-term storage was found regarding flesh firmness of ‘Iedzenu’ apple cultivar samples subjected to O3 exposure at concentrations of 0.8 ppm and 3.0 ppm. In other cultivars of apples, significant differences between ozonation and cold storage (control) were not found. In general, ozone treatment has a potential to be applied in order to maintain the sensory quality and biologically active compound level in apples during six-month storage; however, the degree of effectiveness depends both on the cultivar and on the concentration of ozone.

Comparative Effectiveness of Videotape Pretraining versus No Pretraining on Selected Process and Outcome Variables in Group Therapy

1982 ◽  
Vol 50 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1151-1159 ◽  
Author(s):  
James H. Hilkey ◽  
Cynthia L. Wilhelm ◽  
Arthur M. Horne
Keyword(s):  
Group Treatment ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Group Interactions ◽  
Therapeutic Experience ◽  
Process And Outcome ◽  
Medium Security ◽  
Pretherapy Training ◽  
Experimental Subjects ◽  
And Control

This study was conducted to measure the effects of pretherapy training on selected process and outcome variables in time-limited psychotherapy. 90 inmates in a medium-security Federal Penitentiary who volunteered for the study were divided into experimental and control groups; the experimental subjects were exposed to a videotape presentation of a model psychotherapy group followed by a guided performance experience. Expert group psychotherapists conducted 8 sessions in consecutive weeks. Levels of anxiety and subjects' perceptions of therapy were assessed prior to entering the groups. Quality of group interactions were measured at intervals during the 8 weeks of the study. Attendance and clients', peers', and therapists' perception of progress were assessed as outcome variables. Pre-trained clients went into the therapeutic experience with clearer expectations of group treatment, demonstrated more desirable behaviors in the early stages of therapy and made more progress toward individual goals as perceived by both therapists and peers. Implications for pretraining for overtly resistant clients are discussed.

scholarly journals Assessment of anxiety and quality of life in fibromyalgia patients

2004 ◽  
Vol 122 (6) ◽  
pp. 252-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tathiana Pagano ◽  
Luciana Akemi Matsutani ◽  
Elisabeth Alves Gonçalves Ferreira ◽  
Amélia Pasqual Marques ◽  
Carlos Alberto de Bragança Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Outpatient Service ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

CONTEXT: Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by chronic, diffuse musculoskeletal pain, and by a low pain threshold at specific anatomical points. The syndrome is associated with other symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbance, morning stiffness and anxiety. Because of its chronic nature, it often has a negative impact on patients' quality of life. OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality of life and anxiety level of patients with fibromyalgia. TYPE Of STUDY: Cross-sectional. SETTING: Rheumatology outpatient service of Hospital das Clínicas (Medical School, Universidade de São Paulo). METHODS: This study evaluated 80 individuals, divided between test and control groups. The test group included 40 women with a confirmed diagnosis of fibromyalgia. The control group was composed of 40 healthy women. Three questionnaires were used: two to assess quality of life (FIQ and SF-36) and one to assess anxiety (STAI). They were applied to the individuals in both groups in a single face-to-face interview. The statistical analysis used Student's t test and Pearson's correlation test (r), with a significance level of 95%. Also, the Pearson chi-squared statistics test for homogeneity, with Yates correction, was used for comparing schooling between test and control groups. RESULTS: There was a statistically significant difference between the groups (p = 0.000), thus indicating that fibromyalgia patients have a worse quality of life and higher levels of anxiety. The correlations between the three questionnaires were high (r = 0.9). DISCUSSION: This study has confirmed the efficacy of FIQ for evaluating the impact of fibromyalgia on the quality of life. SF-36 is less specific than FIQ, although statistically significant values were obtained when analyzed separately, STAI showed lower efficacy for discriminating the test group from the control group. The test group showed worse quality of life than did the control group, which was demonstrated by both FIQ and SF-36. Even though STAI was a less efficient instrument, it presented significant results, showing that fibromyalgia patients presented higher levels of anxiety, both on the state and trait scales. Thus, patients with fibromyalgia had higher levels of tension, nervousness, preoccupation and apprehension, and higher propensity towards anxiety. CONCLUSION: The three instruments utilized showed efficiency in evaluating fibromyalgia patients. FIQ was found to be the most efficient instrument for discriminating and assessing the impact of fibromyalgia on their quality of life. It can be concluded that such patients have a worse quality of life and higher levels of anxiety.

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