Standards for Agricultural Machinery Requirements: Analysis and Application Practice

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
G.A. Iovlev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Methods ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Agricultural Work ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Time Periods ◽  
Combine Harvesters ◽  
Technical Terms

The article presents the results of an analysis of the standards for agricultural machinery requirements for various periods of their operation in the country’s agro-industrial complex. The studies were conducted using economic and statistical methods and techniques. In the reference materials, basically, agrotechnical terms (time periods) for the performance of basic agricultural work are presented, which correspond to the reference standards for agricultural machinery requirements. It has been established that the availability of agricultural machinery per 1000 hectares of arable land (crops) currently makes up no more than 30% of the normative, and this, first of all, affects the increase in the duration of work, that is, on the agro-technical terms, as well as on the shift of calendar terms of production. Recommendations are given on carrying out agricultural work in an acceptable agrotechnical timeframe with the following provision of agricultural production per 1000 ha: tractors – 5.42 standard units, combine harvesters – 2.67 standard units, forage harvesters – 2.22 standard units.

Major factors, influencing on the engineering service of the russian agro-industrial complex

2020 ◽  
pp. 3-16
Author(s):  
V. I. Ignatov ◽  
V. S. Gerasimov ◽  
D. V. Andreeva
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Science ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Work ◽  
Agricultural Engineering ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range

To date, scientists have formulated the structure of the agro-industrial complex (APC) of Russia, which is adhered to by most researchers. This structure is interpreted as a model of four spheres. The fi rst is a collection of industries specializing in agricultural production. This also includes construction in the agricultural sector and its logistics. The second area is agricultural production itself, and the third is the industries associated with the storage, sale, processing, etc. The Russian APC also includes activities that have not entered any of the spheres. This is, for example, special agricultural science, management, training, etc. Determining the trend of the development of the engineering and technical system of the Russian APC, both in the pre-perestroika period, and at present, considering the domestic and foreign experience. Agricultural machinery is the locomotive of the agricultural sector, the improvement of which determines the structure of agricultural producers. Its constant development and application for agricultural work ultimately determines not only the technology of agricultural work, but also the social way of the rural population. It was the improvement of agricultural machinery that served to stratify the social situation of the peasantry, which was originally the owners of small plots of land. In recent years, the main direction of the development of technology is to increase its capacity and productivity, in the calculation of processing large areas, which does not always coincide with the needs of farmers. Despite the progress, a large part of agricultural producers works in very limited areas, which often aff ects the priority demand for the equipment of the previous generation. As a result of the research, the following basic principles of the key areas of the Agricultural Sector can be formulated: agriculture is an economic sector aimed at providing food (food, raw materials) and is a donor for other sectors of the economy, a source of replenishment of national income for solving the urgent problems of the country. At present, the eff ectiveness of Russia’s APC is signifi cantly lower than in the leading countries and it is important not only to analyze the existing problems, but also to consider options for changing the current situation; the main engine of agricultural development is agricultural machinery, which forms the potential of agricultural production. This capacity depends on the level of technical support for the industry with machines and equipment for agricultural work of a wide range. Consideration and analysis of the possibility of raising this level considering the national specifi cs of Russia and international experience of industrial development, including agricultural engineering, is also a very important task (Conclusions) according to the authors, TST is an integral and important element of agricultural engineering, and, therefore, the core element of the Agricultural Sector. Analysis of this element, considering past experience, as well as new domestic and foreign developments, will justify the direction of modernization of the TST taking into account the national mentality.

scholarly journals On the problems and ways of solving the problem of renewing the agricultural machinery park in the agricultural sector

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 00045
Author(s):  
Igor Pigorev ◽  
Danil Zyukin
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Financial Burden ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Combine Harvesters ◽  
Short Time

The problem of updating the fleet of agricultural machinery and introducing technologies into agricultural production is acute. In the current foreign policy and economic conditions, the issue of ensuring food security has become extremely important, in connection with which there is an urgent need to increase the efficiency of agricultural production in a short time. In such a situation, the most effective way is to intensify production, and in this process, machinery and equipment play a primary role. The study found that in the Russian Federation in the period 2015-2020. There was a reduction in the fleet of agricultural machinery, which caused an increase in the load on the existing fleet of tractors and combine harvesters. The rates of renewal of agricultural machinery concerning tractors and combine harvesters have decreased, which, together with other conditions, negatively characterizes the situation with the renewal of the fleet of machinery in agricultural production. In the context of ensuring the implementation of the policy of import substitution and ensuring food security, the state should provide greater support to agricultural producers when updating the fleet of equipment, since in the context of the weakening of the ruble, the deterioration of the national economic system, the falling purchasing power of the population and other factors, agricultural producers will not be able to independently master additional the financial burden, and the renewal of the material and technical base, especially when it comes to the supply of imported equipment, is an expensive issue.

scholarly journals HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF SAFE CONSUMPTION OF GRAPES TREATED WITH COMBINED FUNGICIDE VINKEA, WG

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
S.T. Omelchuk ◽  
A.I. Syrota
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Exponential Dependence ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Application Rates ◽  
Residue Levels ◽  
Active Substances

Relevance. Combined fungicide Vinkea, WG of systemic-local and contact action, is developed to protect grapes from fungal diseases in agro-industrial complex. It contains two active substances: folpet and a new active substance, benthiavalicarb isopropyl. Objective: hygienic assessment of the safe consumption of grapes and products of its processing, after the treatment of grapes with combined fungicide Vinkea, WG, containing benthiavalicarb isopropyl and folpet as active substances, in order to preserve the health of consumers of these products. Materials and methods. Statistical, full-scale hygienic experiment gas-liquid and high-performance liquid chromatography methods were used. Results. The findings allowed establishing that the fungicide Vinkea, WG active substances residues’ dynamics in grapes and its derived products, when treated in the maximum application rates, abides by exponential dependence. Benthiavalicarb isopropyl is pertained to low hazard substances and folpet – to moderately hazard substances by persistency in grapes. The values of benthiavalicarb isopropyl and folpet maximum allowable (residue) levels in grapes and products of its processing were substantiated. Conclusion. In the real conditions of agricultural production in Ukraine, using existing agrotechnical and agricultural machinery and following the established hygienic regulations, fungicide Vinkea, WG application in vineyards does not pose a danger to the consumers of viticulture products.

Specificity of development of agricultural industrial complex of Kirov region

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Sitnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Industrial Complex

The article analyzes the results of the activities of the agro-industrial complex of the Kirov region in 2019, identifies the factors restraining the growth of economic efficiency of agricultural production, and suggests directions for the development of the agro-industrial complex of the region.

Directions and Forms of Adaptation of Agricultural Production Experience to Integration into Digital Platforms of Agribusiness Functioning

2020 ◽  
pp. 2-6
Author(s):  
A.N. Semin ◽  
◽  
V.V. Drokin ◽  
A.S. Zhuravlev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Research Centers ◽  
Digital Platforms ◽  
Grain Crops ◽  
Production Experience

The article discusses the main directions and forms of adaptation of agricultural production experience to integration into digital platforms for the functioning of the agricultural sector. The informational and statistical basis of the study is determined; a circle of modern research centers that deal with the use of digital technologies in the agricultural sector is outlined; the technologies used in the agricultural sector are classified based on the cliometric approach, that demonstrated by analyzing the yield of grain crops in Russia from 1850 to 2019. Digital platforms for the functioning of the agro-industrial complex are highlighted, allowing to implement areas and forms of adaptation of agricultural production experience to integration into them. Concrete recommendations are given on the use of digital technologies in the field of agricultural production from the standpoint of increasing the competitiveness of agro-food products.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES FOR CREATION INNOVATION CENTERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (141) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
ZOYA MISHINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Purpose ◽  
Service Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Technical Service ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Technological Base ◽  
Reliability Of Operation ◽  
Production Areas

Timely conducting of all types of maintenance and routine repairs is possible only in the conditions of an innovative service center, equipped with the necessary equipment and having a complex of facilities to ensure favorable conditions for technical service. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in identifying opportunities for updating the technical service system in the agro-industrial complex by creating innovative service centers to ensure highly efficient operation of agricultural machinery and equipment. (Materials and methods) The system of maintenance in agriculture is characterized by a significant decrease in efficiency due to physical and moral wear of equipment of repair and technical enterprises, low level and insufficient qualification of personnel and managers of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex. The availability of existing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex with production areas is no more than 50 percent, technological equipment is no more than 47 percent, and technological equipment and equipment for jobs are 15 and 40 percent. (Results and discussion) The modernization of the infrastructure of technical service of agricultural machinery is aimed at updating the technological base of machine repair. Repair and technical enterprises do not have the necessary equipment to perform a number of maintenance and routine repairs. The process of developing technical service infrastructure is significantly behind the level of structural and technological complexity of agricultural machinery. Due to technological requirements, complex components and assemblies, such as engines, hydraulic equipment, fuel pumps of domestic and imported agricultural machinery should not be repaired in the conditions of farms. (Conclusions) The high technological level of innovative technical service centers serves as a condition for efficient operation of production, ensuring its stability and reliability of operation, flexibility and adaptability, high intensity and waste-free operation.

Life cycle of self-propelled machinery with waste generation at its disposal

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Valeriy S. Gerasimov ◽  
Vladimir I. Ignatov ◽  
Konstantin G. Sovin
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
Branch System ◽  
Additional Funding

According to forecasts for 2022, the number of self-propelled agricultural machinery that will fail will be about 100 thousand units. This will have a significant impact on the overall productivity in the field of agricultural production and will require additional financial costs for effective resource-saving environmental-oriented utilization of agricultural machinery with the maximum recovery of secondary resources in the processing of its components. (Research purpose) The research purpose is considering the main life cycles of machinery, including agricultural, and determining the possibility of obtaining secondary resources in the recycling of components of machinery and equipment. (Materials and methods) The authors found that the establishment of an industry-wide recycling system would allow the reuse of usable and recovered parts obtained from decommissioned equipment, as well as receive additional funding from the sale of secondary resources. The authors have found that for the functioning of the whole system, it is necessary to work with a large amount of data related to the ongoing recycling processes, as well as constantly monitor changes in the state and properties of materials. They also found that the maximum use of digital technology is the only way to combine all these requirements and make the system work. (Results and discussion) The article reviews the key points of the use of life cycle method for equipment, including agricultural, reviews the state of machine and tractor park of agro-industrial complex, shows the possibility of using resource-saving ecologically oriented branch system of recycling of agricultural machinery, as well as the movement of waste and material flows in the processing components of utilized machines. (Conclusion) The article presents recommendations on the possibility of efficient disposal of equipment, including agricultural, with the maximum recovery of secondary resources from recycled waste.

Organizational and technological principles for improving technical service in the agro-industrial complex

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-9
Author(s):  
Z. N. Mishina
Keyword(s):  
High Capacity ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Technological Equipment ◽  
Technical Service ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
Reliable Assessment ◽  
Technological Base ◽  
Technological Level ◽  
Reliability Of Operation

To ensure highly efficient operation of agricultural machinery and equipment, it is necessary to improve the system of technical services in agriculture by creating specialized service centers. The system of maintenance in agriculture is characterized by a significant decrease in efficiency due to critical physical and moral wear of equipment of repair and technical enterprises (RTP), low level and insufficient qualification of Executive personnel and managers of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex (AIC). These changes led to the loss of the majority of RTP for agriculture and their re-equipment for non-agricultural production. According to experts, in the service sectors of agriculture, there was a loss of technological production and a significant part of applied science. This is especially worrisome due to the catastrophic aging of cars and the lack of funds to replace them. It is necessary to improve the General condition of the equipment of repair shops, the availability of existing agricultural enterprises with production areas is no more than 50%, technological equipment — no more than 47%, and technological equipment and equipment of workplaces — 15% — 40%, respectively. The priority areas of modernization of the infrastructure of technical service of agricultural machinery are related to updating the technological base of machine repair. Based on a reliable assessment and analysis of the technological level of RTP, which takes into account a number of technological, technical, organizational and environmental factors of production. RTP does not have the necessary equipment and devices to perform a number of maintenance and maintenance operations. The process of developing the technical service infrastructure lags far behind the level of structural and technological complexity of agricultural machinery. Due to technological requirements, such complex components and assemblies as engines, hydraulic equipment, fuel pumps of domestic and imported agricultural machinery should not be repaired in the conditions of farms. In a number of works proved the following provision: evaluation of the technological level repair enterprises shall be based on the application of such methods and means of technological preparation of production, which correspond to the advanced achievements of science and technology, and provide high-capacity system maintenance to continuous improvement. A high technological level of technical service enterprises is a condition for efficient operation of any type of production, ensuring its stability and reliability of operation, flexibility and adaptability, high intensity and waste-free operation.

METHODOLOGY OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 39-54
Author(s):  
А. M. NEKHLANOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Food Markets ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
National Importance ◽  
Intensive Development ◽  
Global Food

The article presents the results of a study of the methodology of strategic management in the agro-industrial complex. In the context of dynamic changes in the external environment, the intensive development of global food markets, the accelerated introduction of digital technologies, biotechnologies, and genetic engineering, strategic management of the agro-industrial complex is an urgent scientific problem of national importance. The presented methodology takes into account the influence of the peculiarities of agricultural production on the formation of a strategic management system in the agro-industrial complex and allows the complex to function successfully in the long term.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document