scholarly journals Leading Trends and Psychological and Pedagogical Conditions of Professionalism Formation Engineer-Teacher in the Field of Food Technologies in the University System Education

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-78
Author(s):  
Natalііa Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Work ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Educational Material ◽  
Pedagogical Knowledge ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
University Education ◽  
Teacher Professionalism ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Food Technology ◽  
The Future

The article presents the attempt to reveal the main tendencies and psychological and pedagogical conditions of forming the engineer-teacher professionalism in the system of university education. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the basic principles of forming the professionalism of the future engineer-teacher in the field of food technology, together with the psychological and pedagogical conditions in the system of university education. Methods. The main methods as research and experimental work using elements of the laboratory method and molding experiment, genetic modeling method, analysis of variance and other methods of mathematical statistics are used. The results. The theoretical provisions of scientific research are singled out, which allowed outlining the main directions and nature of the presented work. The experimental work consisted in the creation of pedagogical conditions, which were selected as a result of the experiment aimed at improving the content and procedural aspects of teaching engineering and pedagogical disciplines. The research was actively transformative in nature and consisted of individual options for solving a complex research problem. Conclusions. The following pedagogical conditions of the educational process were substantiated, tested and clarified: actualization in the educational process of integral engineering and pedagogical activities of students and its focus on forming the future food technology engineer-teacher’s gnostic, organizational, communicative, project, and design skills; the presence of motivational-indicative, project-executive and evaluative-reflective stages in the educational process, that allow students to implement the whole set of actions as a part of the structure of engineering and pedagogical activities; concentric structuring of educational material of engineering and pedagogical disciplines, use the unity of methodological, theoretical, methodical-practical engineering and pedagogical knowledge in the process of solving professional tasks; differentiation of tasks that take into account the individual capabilities and interests of students as subjects of study and professional activity; gradual complication of the educational tasks content, which provides the transition to their implementation at the reproductive and creative level, the use in the educational process of a set of methods of cognition, pedagogical research and teaching; organization of classes in the form of students’ educational interactions, which allow to model subject-object and subject-subject relations in the educational process. In the course of research and experimental work, the influence of three factors was studied: the theory of fundamentalization of knowledge, the theory of meaningful generalization, as well as the technology of organization of engineering and pedagogical education. The following approaches are used: concentric organization of educational material; block-modular structuring of the educational process; study of engineering and pedagogical knowledge using the theoretical scheme of system analysis; students’ reproduction of activities that represent a set of methods of analysis and transformation of engineering and pedagogical facilities; the use of didactic tools that allow future students to reflect on the ways of solving engineering and pedagogical problems.

scholarly journals A model of forming polylingual speech culture and communicative competence as a condition for teachers’ training

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e15616
Author(s):  
Sandugash Kairkhanovna Moldabekova ◽  
Aigul Zhumageldinovna Sakhariyeva ◽  
Kulzhanat Nurymzhanovna Bulatbayeva ◽  
Dlimbetova Gaini Karekeevna ◽  
Zhukenova Alma Karisovna
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Experimental Work ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Educational Material ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
The Future ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Teachers Training

The article addresses the issue of development of Kazakh, Russian and English languages in Kazakhstan. For this purpose, the authors give a definition of the types of bilingualism and polylingualism. The paper focuses on the significance of modeling of the educational process, the use of effective methods and technologies, gradual formation of foreign language speech culture and communicative competence. The model of multilingual teachers’ training is presented as a combination of motivational-value, content and technological components. In accordance with this, experimental work was conducted in three Kazakh universities. The result of the experiment is a polylingual speech culture and communicative competence of the future teachers within the selected scope of educational material. Another achievement in the experiment is the professional readiness of undergraduates to develop an integrated educational process for the formation of foreign language communicative competence, an ability to apply the concepts of the learning in educational process and justify them in a discussion. In the course of the study, the authors came to a conclusion that future teachers should have an integrated competence: knowledge of a foreign language and linguodidactic skills to plan classes in a foreign language.

scholarly journals MODERN APPROACHES TO LAW STUDENTS’ EDUCATION IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Chizhikova
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Language Education ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Law Students ◽  
University Education ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Future ◽  
Creative Abilities

The article reveals the essence of modern approaches to the future lawyers’ training in the process of university education, while studying humanities in particular. The problems of modern higher legal education and the direction of its modernization are highlighted. It is underlined that today the process of a future lawyer’s education is impossible without focusing on the development of students’ creative abilities. Among the problems of modern legal educational system the scientists outline: the development of the lawyer’s creative potential, preparation of law-students with a creative type of thinking, the need to develop students' creative activity in the learning process, active encouragement of independent work, formation of the bases for students’ professional activity, introduction of new forms and methods of teaching, including simulations, aimed at the preparation of a broad-minded, highly-qualified lawyer etc. Consequently, the educational process in the context of university education should be learner-centered where the law student is an active subject of learning, in which creative cooperation and interaction play a dominant role. Among key modern approaches to the development of the creative abilities of law students during professional training the following ones are analyzed: creative, competence, activity, learner-centred approaches. Procedural aspects of the future lawyer’s preparation within the framework of the given approaches are presented, future lawyer’s competences are outlined. The competences of a future lawyer include: integral general and special competences. The results of professionally oriented education comprise: social and humanitarian erudition, research skills, communication, professional self-organization, usage of information technologies, etc. Among the professional competences of law students are the following: cognitive, methodological and organizational, technological and informational; intellectual; emotional and moral-ethical ones. The structural components of lawyer’s professional activities are cognitive, communicative, organizationally - constructive, preventive activities, a creative approach to professional tasks solving. A creative approach in a productive combination with other aforementioned approaches to the greatest extent ensures the development of internal capabilities and creative skills as indicators of the effective preparation of future lawyers, in particular in the process of foreign language education, as it: stimulates the development of personal creative abilities; teaches to act creatively, develops creative thinking; prepares lawyers for further creative professional activities.

Features of teaching the discipline "Didactics of higher education" in non-pedagogical specialties

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Stareva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Informal Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Professional Programs ◽  
Process Formation ◽  
The Future ◽  
Student Training

The author reveals the necessity of introducing into the educational and professional programs of preparation of masters of non-pedagogical specialties of the discipline "Didactics of higher education". Formation of pedagogical competences of the teacher of the higher school will allow the future specialists professional activity in the institutions of higher education. The article reveals the essence of didactic competence and peculiarities of its formation in higher education students in the current conditions of organizing the initial process. The competency approach should permeate all aspects of student training. Therefore, a special (didactic) competence should be included in the list of the graduates' learning outcomes. The didactic competence is the ability to apply knowledge of psychology and pedagogy (didactics) in the educational process of higher education institutions. In the orientation of the educational and professional program of the master of non-pedagogical specialties it is necessary to enter competencies that allow him to engage in teaching activities. General competences add to the ability to carry out pedagogical activities using innovative educational technologies, and special competences add to the ability to organize the educational process and carry out scientific research in order to solve topical problems of the theory, methodology, organization and practice of higher education students. One of the most important compulsory (normative) disciplines that enable the future specialist to teach special and professional disciplines in higher education institutions should be "Didactic of Higher Education". This is the main feature of forming didactic competence in higher education institutions. But the competent approach in higher education does not come down to a separate discipline, but because the phenomenon of integral and dynamic develops in the process of formal, non-formal and informal education and is in constant development and self-development. All stages of preparation of the master of non-pedagogical specialties for teaching activity should be directed on achievement of the main purpose of the educational process — formation of pedagogical competences of applicants of higher education.

scholarly journals Communicative self-efficiency of future navigators

2019 ◽  
pp. 65-70
Author(s):  
Natalya Dmytryshchuk ◽  
Alla Linenko
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Communication ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
The Future ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
High Level

The article deals with the problem of improving the quality of training future navigators according to the strategic goals of the modernization of the educational process in Ukraine’s marine higher educational institutions, based on the humanistic paradigm, which requires special attention to the formation of future navigators’ communicative self-efficiency. The study of this problem is of particular relevance, since it is one of the main professional characteristics for representatives of the senior command navigators that enables them to carry out professional activities productively, adequately and at a high level: to organize the coordinated work of the crew, especially consisting of specialists of different nationalities, religious denominations, mentalities; competently and skilfully communicate with seaport employees, representatives of foreign companies, etc. The paper presents the conceptual provisions of A. Bandura, the founder of the theory of self-efficiency, its role and importance in person’s life as well as those of J. Caprari and D. Servon, D. Matsumoto (communication), educators (self-efficiency), (communicative self-efficiency) in the context of importance and the need to develop and form these phenomena for improving the quality of the training aimed at future navigators in higher education institutions of maritime profile. The phenomenon “communicative self-efficiency of the future navigators” has been defined; its essence and structure have been considered, the latter consisting of three components: reflexive (self-identification with navigators as model professionals, the presence of adequate self-assessment of their own actions in the field of professional communication, a stable reflexive position), cognitive-operational (awareness of the communicative sphere of maritime professional activity, skills, professional communication abilities); affective-behavioural (confidence in the possibility of productive communication in professional activities, emotionality, activity, responsibility, ability to self-regulate and self-sustain). The forms and methods for the formation of communicative self-efficiency of cadets of marine universities involved into the experiment have been presented: reflective workshop, keeping a reflective diary, which gave the cadet the opportunity to conduct self-analysis of their own professional actions and enhance self-understanding regarding the presence of the necessary professional personal qualities for performing their future professional activities effectively and building a positive Self-concept of the future navigator; the organizing dialogue “The role of the reflective component in developing future navigators’ communicative self-efficiency”, the technology “Developing confidence in self-efficiency and productive communication of future navigators in their future independent professional activities”, the training module “Communication skills”, etc. Keywords: communication, self-efficiency, communicative self-efficiency, future navigator, marine higher educational institution.

scholarly journals PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF SANITARY AND HYGIENIC CULTURE OF FUTURE ENGINEER-TEACHER IN THE FIELD OF FOOD TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-71
Author(s):  
Nataliia Dubova ◽  
Viacheslav Liulchenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Free Choice ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Higher Education Institution ◽  
Technical Problems ◽  
The Future ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training

The article reveals the problem of finding pedagogical conditions of the formation of a sanitary and hygienic culture of future engineer-teacher in the field of food technologies. The peculiarities of the formation of sanitary and hygienic culture in future specialists in the educational process of higher education are highlighted. They will provide the following pedagogical conditions: providing positive motivation of future engineer-teachers of food technologies to form sanitary and hygienic culture through updating introduction of interdisciplinary links with the relevant software and methodological support; introduction of the discipline of free choice; using the potential of industrial practice to gain experience in the formation of sanitary and hygienic culture.The transition of the state from a planned to a market economy requires an increase in the competitiveness of food production, so the future engineer-teacher in the field of food technologies must meet high requirements for the level of ability and willingness to act effectively in professional activities, which involves solving various socio-psychological, economic and technical problems with the possibility of introducing new educational technologies. Purposeful activity in the direction of rethinking the formed stereotypes, the search of new pedagogical approaches in terms of increase of own professional readiness and professional and personal qualities will allow the future engineer-teacher on completion of the higher education institution to possess a complex of engineering and pedagogical knowledge necessary for future productive professional activity. The effectiveness of training depends on the environment of the higher education institution and specific conditions for the educational process, i.e., to establish the level of readiness of the future engineer-teacher, it is necessary to determine the pedagogical conditions to ensure an effective educational process. Keywords: pedagogical conditions; sanitation; hygiene; culture; food technologies; engineer-teacher; a discipline of free choice; educational process; internship.

scholarly journals Training of Future Social Workers on the Basis of the Competence Approach During the Study of the Discipline «Fundamentals of Research in Social Work»

2020 ◽  
pp. 232-247
Author(s):  
Hanna Ridkodubska
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Future ◽  
Professional Assistance

Theoretical and applied issues of training future social workers on the basis of the competence approach during the study of the discipline are studied. Analysis and systematization of scientific research in the process of training future social workers allowed determining the main potential of the competence approach to training future social workers during their professionalization. The aim of the article is to describe and substantiate the competency approach during the study of the discipline «Fundamentals of research in social work». It is substantiated that training of social workers on the basis of competence approach during studying of discipline «Fundamentals of scientific researches in social work» allows to apply theoretical knowledge for the decision of practical problems, forms professionally necessary complex of competences, helps to develop students’ independent thinking, combining theory with practice. The benefit of article is that the paper analyzes each lesson (lecture and practical) and proposes a system of work on the formation of future social workers’ professional competencies within the components of readiness for professional activity. In author’s opinion, expanding the content of academic disciplines with theoretical knowledge and practical tasks for the organization and implementation of research in social work and professional development will enrich and modernize the content of future social workers’ training in the competence approach. In addition, the disclosure of ways to implement the training of future social workers in the competence approach will improve the quality of their training in modern conditions. The author of the article has made a conclusion that, on the basis of the analysis of the study of the discipline «Fundamentals of research in social work», the competence of the future social worker is seen as the ability to solve a wide range of tasks in the social field, the ability to quickly and quickly master new special skills, willingness to cope with new professional functions that determine the features of professional assistance to different types of clients. The prospects for further exploration in this area are seen by the author as systematization of innovative technologies of the organization of educational process of HEI, development of the system of forming the future social workers’ competence paradigm.

scholarly journals PEDAGOGICAL ACMEOLOGY-BASED DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-PROFESSIONAL MATURITY IN THE PROCESS OF MASTER'S TRAINING

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (46) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. O. Danylov
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Ideal Model ◽  
Self Development ◽  
The Future ◽  
Professional Self

In the article the author shows the peculiarities of the development of socio-professional maturity of the future pedagogue in the context of pedagogical acmeology. Therefore, there is an urgent need to optimize the process of professional training of future lecturers on the basis of a new methodology that would combine personal and professional development in the educational process, direct professional self-determination and self-improvement of the future specialist, promote their self-realization and professional development. We believe that the process of professional training of future pedagogues should be based on the developed acmeogram and professiogram, model the professional and personal development of the specialist in accordance with the content and objectives of professional activity. This will not only direct the process of professional training to a certain ideal model of the specialist, but also to actualize the professional self-determination and self-development of the future pedagogue.Key words: future pedagogue, activity, personality, self-determination, self-improvement, acmeology.

scholarly journals TEACHING MACHINE TRANSLATION TO THE STUDENTS MAJORING IN THE HUMANITIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Alla M. Bogush ◽  
Tetiana M. Korolova ◽  
Oleksandra V. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Machine Translation ◽  
Computer Technology ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Interactive Methods ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Original Text ◽  
Professional Competency ◽  
Professional Literature ◽  
Modern Computer ◽  
The Future

Problems of machine translation (MT) are currently the most topical vectors determining the development of translators’ proficiency content, which is reflected in the diversity of approaches to improving the algorithms of knowledge applications in this field. We recognize the urgency of theoretical substantiation of the students’ training quality (we mean the training of the future philologists and translators) in terms of using ICT, since their proficiency in the designated sphere might facilitate their natural and rapid adaptation to professional activity and competitiveness in the labour market. The analysis of professional literature showed the importance of using computer technology while training future translators in machine translation and proved that not all the reserves for its effective provision have been used. The urgency of the problem and lack of its proper development stipulated the purpose of the article ‒ to analyse and develop educational tools that contribute to the formation of a system of knowledge and skills related to the use of modern computer technologies in the process of professional activity (on the material of the English, Chinese and Ukrainian languages). A spectrum of the MT programs classified based on human’s involvement in the process of converting the original text into a target text (FAMT, HAMT, MAHT) has been represented in the article. The criteria (professional competency of the future translators in the field of the English-Ukrainian MT, professional competency of the future translators in the Chinese-Ukrainian MT), indicators (content-significant, procedural-technological and lexicographic search-oriented) and levels (high, sufficient, satisfactory, low) specifying the degree of students’ proficiency (knowledge, skills and abilities) in using modern computer technology within the framework of profession-oriented activities have been elaborated. The proposed authors’ teaching techniques included the use of the competence-oriented and context-based approaches to the educational process, the integration of traditional and new interactive methods / forms of learning, the combination of classroom and extra-class activities involving ICT. We see the prospects of our research in the further study of educational aspects of machine translation grounded on the latest developments in the fields of comparative linguistics and general theory of translation (theory of regular correspondences, methods of representing knowledge, optimizing and improving linguistic algorithms, in particular).

scholarly journals Training teachers of mathematics under the conditions of introduction of the professional standard

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 154-160
Author(s):  
Alyona S. Babenko ◽  
Nataliya L. Margolina ◽  
Tat’yana N. Matytsina ◽  
Kirill Ye. Shiryayev
Keyword(s):  
Educational Program ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Extreme Points ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Professional Standard ◽  
The Future

This article belongs to the field of methodological science that analyzes the interaction of school mathematics with the teaching of mathematical disciplines in higher educational institutions, in particular, to students of pedagogical directions. The article presents two extreme points of view on modern education. The first of them perceives education as a kind of value, completely ignoring the relevance of this or that educational program. The second focuses exclusively on the market conditions of the educational program, perceiving an educational institution as an enterprise in the service sector. The authors of the article criticize both extremes, considering the educational process as a phenomenon that combines the features of both value and market phenomena. Further, in the presented work, an attempt is made to answer the question, is knowledge of only the school curriculum of mathematics sufficient for high-quality professional activity in school as a teacher? The authors of the article unequivocally answer this question - no, not enough. A number of examples are given when the knowledge of university special mathematical disciplines not only contributes to a more perfect knowledge of the taught subject in the future teacher, but is also fundamentally necessary for the formation of specific skills and abilities of the future teacher of mathematics. As examples, such mathematical sections as complex numbers, the theory of limits, the construction of counterexamples, projective geometry, etc. The work also provides links to the professional standard of a pedagogue, adopted in 2019.

scholarly journals ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ БІОЛОГІЇ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАВДАНЬ КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ

2019 ◽  
pp. 17-25
Author(s):  
О. М. Воробйова
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Teacher Competence ◽  
Institutions Of Higher Education ◽  
Biology Teacher ◽  
The Future

The article justifies the current trends of the future Biology teacher training in the context of tasks of outcome-based approach. It is proved that the functioning of the modern system of specialists training, raising social requirements for institutions of higher education determinates the necessity for highly qualified teachers who are able to organize the educational process creatively and achieve high quality results. It is established that the quality improvement of the future Biology teacher training is due to the possibility of mobile response of the educational process to the public needs, school needs, human needs. It is possible to implement the set of tasks by building a quality management system of the future teacher training, which is aimed at formation of key and special competences. Since Ukraine has been involved in Bologna Process (2005) and as provided for by the Berlin Communique (2003) and Lisbon Treaty (2007) the modernization of the higher education is started in our country. The main purpose of it is to realize a big number of innovations and the honored position among them is taken by competence-based approach. An important factor in developing of the future Biology teacher competence is the providing of whole new level of methodological disciplines studying, as the Biology teacher methodological training is a part of the general culture, which is also the main link of the general qualities structure, which is the basis of the modern teacher’s model. The professional competence of the Biology teacher is interpreted in the research as an integral, intellectual, personal, professional association, which starts formation in the process of professional teacher’s training in higher educational institutions, develops and improves in the process of professional activity. The article analyses the peculiarities of the regulatory support of outcome-based approach for Biology teacher training in the educational process of a pedagogical institution of higher education. There was studied the genesis of the introduction of outcome-based approach into the system of specialists training in institutions of higher education of Ukraine. The definition of such concepts as “teacher training”, “outcome-based approach”, "professional competence," general competence”, “special (subject) competences” was clarified. It was proved that the competence of a Biology teacher is an integrated structure, which is determined by a dynamic combination of general and special competences, which determine the effectiveness of professional activity of a specialist.

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