scholarly journals Chelovecheskii kapital kak ekonomicheskaia kategoriia

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-54
Author(s):  
Sergei Nikolaevich Blinkov ◽  
Sergei Petrovich Levushkin ◽  
Viktor Petrovich Kosikhin

An attempt to analyze human capital as an economic category is made. Human capital is one of the most discussed areas in economic theory and is most directly connected with other scientific areas, primarily with pedagogical and medical science, as well as with physical culture and sports. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature. The paper defines the concept of "human capital". The structural components of human capital, its place and role in the modern economy are formulated and analyzed. An analytical review of the regulatory documents of the Russian Federation concerning human capital is made. It is established that the fundamental component of the development of human capital is human health and the analysis of the influence of physical culture and recreation activities on the development of the labor potential of the younger generation is made.

Author(s):  
S. N. Tishkina ◽  
V. E. Matskevich ◽  
Yu. A. Ledovskikh ◽  
E. V. Semakova ◽  
V. V. Omelyanovskiy

Aim. To conduct an analytical review of the regulatory legal framework on the resources provision required in medical organizations for the provision of oncological medical care based on clinical guidelines.Materials and methods. Using Russian normative legal and regulative documents on the oncological medical care, the authors studied the normative regulation of the issues of both resources’ provision for medical organizations and resources’ demand assessment, including the need for financial support from various sources of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation. The analysis was carried out in two regulatory areas: financing and organization of the provision of medical care. The authors examined the main legislation acts relating to oncological medical care, including documents of the compulsory medical insurance, the annual decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation on the program of state guarantees of free provision of medical care to citizens for the coming year and the planned period, the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation regulating the provision of medicines and medical products, provisions on the organization of medical care by type of medical care, procedures for the provision of oncological medical care, regulatory documents on clinical guidelines and standards of medical care.Results. The content analysis of the studied materials showed that certain components of the resources’ provision, including the financial provision of oncological medical care, are regulated by various regulatory documents, and there is no methodology for assessing the resources’ demand based on clinical guidelines.Conclusion. New approaches to assessing the resources’ demand for the provision of medical care and the required financial support based on clinical guidelines need to be developed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-367
Author(s):  
Tatyana Maksikova ◽  
Aleksey Kalyagin ◽  
Dmitriy Piven ◽  
Galina Sinkova

Objective: The purpose of this research is to assess regulatory, organizational and methodological documents, as well as Russian and international recommendations, to use infromation from them to identify and systematize problems in prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, and tooffer solutions. Materials and Methods: Analysis encompasees the key Federal Laws of the Russian Federation; orders, records, and reports provided by various ministries and departments of the Russian Federation,as well as by the leading research institutes; guides, manuals, and federal recommendations; the latest Russian and foreign guidelines and recommendations on prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases. Results and Discussion: Analysis was faced with a number of problems:poor correlation between changes in regulatory documents governing the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases; incomplete allowance for international experience and guidelines on prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, incomplete epidemiological data; poor coordination and uneven assignment of responsibilities in structures involved in prevention; shift in emphasis from population-oriented prevention and high-risk groups towards secondary prevention; below-satisfactory efficiency of tuberculosis screening in clinical examination. Conclusions: Their resolutionmay significantly increase the effectiveness of measures intendedfor prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases and their risk factors from occurence in Russia. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(2) 2019 p.353-367


2020 ◽  
pp. 245-265
Author(s):  
Арсен Артурович Григорян

Цель данной статьи - описать условия, в которых Армянская Апостольская Церковь вступила в эпоху правления Н. С. Хрущёва, начавшуюся в 1953 г. По содержанию статью можно поделить на две части: в первой даются сведения о количестве приходов на территории Советского Союза и за его пределами, а также о составе армянского духовенства в СССР; во второй излагаются проблемы, существовавшие внутри Армянской Церкви, и рассматриваются их причины. Методы исследования - описание и анализ. Ценность исследования заключается в использовании ранее неопубликованных документов Государственного архива Российской Федерации и Национального архива Армении. По итогам изучения фактического материала выделяются основные проблемы Армянской Апостольской Церкви на 1953 г.: финансовый дефицит, конфликт армянских католикосатов и стремление враждующих СССР и США использовать церковь в своих политических целях. The purpose of this article is to describe the conditions in which the Armenian Apostolic Church entered the epoch of the reign of N. S. Khrushchev, which began in 1953. The article can be divided into two parts: first one gives information about the number of parishes in the territory of the Soviet Union and beyond, and about the structure of the Armenian clergy in the USSR; the second one sets out the problems that existed in the Armenian Church and discusses their causes. Research methods - description and analysis. The value of the study lies in the use of previously unpublished documents of the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the National Archive of Armenia. Based on the results of studying the materials, the main problems of the Armenian Apostolic Church in 1953 are: financial deficit, the conflict of Armenian Catholicosates and the eagerness of USSR and the USA, that feuded with each other, to use the Сhurch for their political purposes.


Author(s):  
А.О. ЕВСЮКОВА

Согласно данным проекта Стратегии развития физической культуры и спорта в Российской Федерации до 2030 года, в 2008–2019 гг. численность систематически занимающегося физической культурой и спортом населения выросла в 2,5 раза. Это обусловливает необходимость создания инновационных продуктов для людей занимающихся спортом. Для определения перспектив создания продуктов специального назначения, в частности функциональных напитков для спортивного питания, проведен анализ патентов в этой области. Объектом анализа были 59 патентов, опубликованных с 1995 г. по май 2020 г. и занесенных в отечественную – ФИПС и международные – EAPATIS, USPTO, EPO, CISPATANT базы данных. Проанализированы следующие подклассы изобретений по актуализированной версии МПК: A23C, A23D, A23F, A23G, A23J, A23K, A23L, A61K, A61P, C12G. Результаты исследований представлены на рисунках в виде диаграмм. Установлено, что производство функциональных напитков для спортивного питания активно развивается. Российская Федерация имеет преимущество по количеству зарегистрированных патентов в этой области, но по объему производства продукции уступает зарубежным странам. Поскольку продукция агропромышленного комплекса России вполне удовлетворяет требованиям потребителей к натуральности сырьевого состава продукта, для обеспечения стабильности внутреннего рынка перспективно развитие отечественного производства функциональных напитков для спортивного питания. According to the draft strategy for the development of physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation until 2030, in 2008–2019, the number of people systematically engaged in physical culture and sports increased by 2,5 times. This makes it necessary to create innovative products for people involved in sports. To determine the prospects for creating special-purpose products, in particular functional beverages for sports nutrition, an analysis of patents in this area was conducted. 59 patents published from 1995 to may 2020 and included in the national – FIPS and international – EAPATIS, USPTO, EPO, CISPATANT databases were the object of analysis. Subclasses of inventions according to the updated version of the IPC A23C, A23D, A23F, A23G, A23J, A23K, A23L, A61K, A61P and C12G are analyzed. The results of the research are presented in figures in the form of diagrams. It is established that the production of functional beverages for sports nutrition is actively developing. The Russian Federation has an advantage in the number of registered patents in this area, but in terms of production volume it is inferior to foreign countries. Since the products of the Russian agro-industrial complex fully meet the requirements of consumers for the naturalness of the raw material composition of the product, the development of domestic production of functional beverages for sports nutrition is promising to ensure the stability of the domestic market.


Author(s):  
Alexandr V. Izmalkov ◽  
Alexander A. Kuznetsov ◽  
Pavel A. Kuznetsov ◽  
Ella Y. Kuzmenko

We analyze the law enforcement practice of judicial authorities on taxes and fees, since the Tax Code of the Russian Federation is a rather controversial regulatory legal act. Tax disputes arise both at the initiative of tax authorities and at the initiative of taxpayers. Purpose: to determine the main directions of law enforcement practice of courts in tax disputes. We use general scientific and specially legal methods as research methods. The focus is on the method of analysis. In the course of the research, we analyze the con-sideration of cases by judicial authorities on tax disputes, their quantitative and qualitative characteristics. We conclude that the emergence of disagree-ments between taxpayers and the state body when resolving the issue of the legality of their actions (inaction), as well as the legality of a non-normative legal act is the main reason for the formation of law enforcement practice in tax disputes. During the passage of all stages of the application of the law, it is also necessary to establish the existence of a cause-and-effect relationship between the actions of the taxpayer and the resulting consequences. The main points of this process go through several stages. We define the main directions of the law enforcement practice of courts in tax disputes.


Author(s):  
I. A. Trushina ◽  
V. V. Meshcheryakova

he article presents an analytical review of the All-Russian Library Congress, held in Vladimir — the Library Capital of Russia 2018 — on 12—18 May 2018. The Congress was devoted to the theme “Ba-sing on the Past, We Build the Future. The Role of Cultural Heritage in Transforming the Librarianship in Russia”. The Congress held an open Discussion on the concept of librarianship development in the Russian Federation; it adopted the Guidelines on local lore activities for public libraries of the Russian Federation and approved the Regulations on the Council for Professional Qualifications in the Field of Library and Information Activities, planned for creation under the Russian Library Association. The Congress worked in various formats: pre-session events, plenary sessions, section meetings by library types and activity areas, and special events. The 19th Exhibition of Publishing Products, New Information Technologies, Goods and Services complemented the Congress. The Congress determined Tula to be the Library Capital of Russia 2019.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5(74)) ◽  
pp. 27-30
Author(s):  
E.V. Kireev ◽  
A.E. Kuznecova

The article is devoted to the problems of the formation of social responsibility among law students in the process of studying the discipline "Life Safety". Its purpose is to consider the principles offormation of social responsibility, guided by which it is possible to more effectively solve the problems of educating future specialists of the judicial system of the Russian Federation, to determine certain forms and methods of influencing students. Therelevance of the topic of the article is obvious. It allows you to focus on a problem of important theoretical and practical importance. The author used both traditional and modern research methods used in the analysis of teaching practice in a university. He gives some recommendations on the formation of social responsibility among students during the classes, which will undoubtedly affect the improvement of the quality of future lawyers. The article is addressed to the faculty of universities, theorists and practitioners involved in pedagogical activities and will be useful to teachers, as well as to all who are involved in the training of future specialists


2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
G. B. Fyodorova

In 2003 went away from life Anton S. Zinovyev corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Science of Russia, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor. In the paper author makes an attempt to show the personality of famous Russian scientist-pathological anatomist.


Author(s):  
Людмила Аршавировна Карасева

Представлен авторский отклик на проект рабочей программы учебного курса «Экономическая теория», разработанного преподавателями финансового университета при Правительстве Российской Федерации. Аргументирована своевременность и поддержано включение в Программу раздела «Политэкономические основы экономической теории». Рассмотрены позитивные и дискуссионные положения проекта программы, высказана целесообразность введения ее в учебный процесс. The author gives her own comments on the educational project program «economic theory» which was developed by the teachers of financial university under the government of the Russian federation. The author highlights the relevance of the introduction of «political and economic base in economic theory» rubric into the educational Program. The research investigates positive and debatable aspects of the program and supports its introduction in the education process.


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