scholarly journals Senior preschool children’s speech development through dialogue with peers

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
N. Khanina ◽  
◽  
I. Li ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Speech Interaction ◽  
Game Environment ◽  
Individual Success ◽  
Children's Speech ◽  
Communicative Abilities

The article is devoted to the relevant problem of speech development, specifically its dialogic component. The development of coherent dialogic speech as a means of forming communication skills plays an important role in the process of preschoolers’ speech development. As a form of speech interaction with other people, dialogue requires special social and speech skills from the child, the development of which occurs gradually. Dialogue for a child is the first school of mastering speech, the school of communication; it is, in fact, the base of personal development. Through dialogue children learn the grammar of their native language, its vocabulary, phonetics, and draw useful information. The topic is relevant, since the development of dialogue in preschool childhood affects the formation of speech and communicative abilities, which are one of the aspects of individual success in modern society. The article focuses on the cooperative type of activities that are particularly important for the development of dialogic speech, primarily in which children jointly create a subject-game environment, come up with a theme and develop a plot, role-play dialogues and in the course of them enter into a variety of real relationships. The program that includes a set of didactic games for older preschoolers and is aimed at improving the level of dialogic communication skills is proposed. An experiment was conducted and described in which a set of didactic games was tested. The experiment showed growth in the skills of dialogic speech.

Influence of Digital Technologies on the Speech Development of 5-to-7-Year-old Children

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoanna Tsaneva
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Information Environment ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Children's Speech

The present paper presents the results of an author’s research on the influence of social information environment on the speech development and communication skills of five-to-seven-year-old children. It outlines the aspects of the impact of virtual space created through digital information technologies and analyses their effects on children’s speech development. Reasons are given for a discussion on the possibilities for overcoming the communication deficits provoked by the excessive use of electronic media.

scholarly journals SCHOOL MEDIATION AS A RESOURCE FOR DEVELOPING A TEENAGER'S COMMUNICATION SKILLS

2020 ◽  
Vol 116 (5) ◽  
pp. 170-176
Author(s):  
Marina A. Yuferova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communication Skills ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Active Listening ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Behavioral Repertoire ◽  
Mediation Training ◽  
Resource Center ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Patterns Of Behavior ◽  
Communicative Abilities

The article focuses on the problem of the need to develop the communicative abilities of adolescents in highly conflicted educational environment. There is a tendency to increase cases of active intervention of parents in school conflicts in order to protect the interests of their children, which is not infrequently an obstacle to a child's experience of interpersonal interaction based on their own resources. The ability to overcome interpersonal contradictions, restore and maintain constructive communication in conflict situations is an important task of personal development at the stage of adolescence. Communication difficulties experienced subjectively by adolescents can lead to potentially conflicting patterns of behavior – avoiding contact or displaying authoritarianism in communication. Their overcoming is possible by expanding the communicative experience and behavioral repertoire of adolescents in conflict situations. The organization and activity of school mediation services for the purpose of mediation in conflicts is an opportunity for teenagers to gain experience in negotiations, develop communication skills, and form a culture of constructive communication. The author notes that mediation has a great communicative potential: through mastering the techniques of active listening, conducting partner conversations, and feedback, the mediator creates an atmosphere of correct, business-like, and rational discussion of controversial issues. Speech strategies of «mitigation», «control over the topic», «joint search for an alternative», various tactics of raising questions, allow the parties to the conflict to activate the state of reflection and turn to the analysis of their true interests in the conflict. The article presents the experience of organizing mediation training for teenagers on the basis of the municipal resource center «League of young mediators» in Yaroslavl, during which statistically significant positive results were obtained in the development of students ' communicative abilities

scholarly journals Strategies of Speech Interaction between Adults and Preschool Children with Typical and Atypical Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Lyakso ◽  
Olga Frolova ◽  
Aleksey Grigorev ◽  
Viktor Gorodnyi ◽  
Aleksandr Nikolaev
Keyword(s):  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Typically Developing ◽  
Behavior Strategies ◽  
Speech Interaction ◽  
Phonetic Features ◽  
Atypical Development ◽  
High Level ◽  
Children's Speech

The goal of this research is to study the speech strategies of adults’ interactions with 4–7-year-old children. The participants are “mother–child” dyads with typically developing (TD, n = 40) children, children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs, n = 20), Down syndrome (DS, n = 10), and “experimenter–orphan” pairs (n = 20). Spectrographic, linguistic, phonetic, and perceptual analyses (n = 465 listeners) of children’s speech and mothers’ speech (MS) are executed. The analysis of audio records by listeners (n = 10) and the elements of nonverbal behavior on the basis of video records by experts (n = 5) are made. Differences in the speech behavior strategies of mothers during interactions with TD children, children with ASD, and children with DS are revealed. The different strategies of “mother–child” interactions depending on the severity of the child’s developmental disorders and the child’s age are described. The same features of MS addressed to TD children with low levels of speech formation are used in MS directed to children with atypical development. The acoustic features of MS correlated with a high level of TD child speech development do not lead to a similar correlation in dyads with ASD and DS children. The perceptual and phonetic features of the speech of children of all groups are described.

scholarly journals A realist evaluation exploring simulated patient role-play in pharmacist undergraduate communication training

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aisling Kerr ◽  
Judith Strawbridge ◽  
Caroline Kelleher ◽  
James Barlow ◽  
Clare Sullivan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Focus Groups ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Realist Evaluation ◽  
Communication Training ◽  
Pharmacy Students ◽  
Simulated Patients ◽  
Rank Test

Abstract Background Effective communication between pharmacists and patients is essential and improves health outcomes. Simulated patients (SPs) are trained to reproduce real-life situations and can help pharmacy students to develop and adapt their communication skills in a safe, learner-centred environment. The aim of this research was to explore how SP and pharmacy student role-play supports communication training. Methods A mixed methods realist evaluation approach was adopted to test an initial theory relating to SP role-play for pharmacy students. The intervention tested involved complex communication cases in a men’s and women’s health module in year three of a new MPharm programme. This SP session was the first such session, of the programme which exclusively focused on complex communication skills for the students. Data collected comprised video-recordings of both training and mock OSCE sessions, and from student focus groups. Communication videos were scored using the Explanation and Planning Scale (EPSCALE) tool. Scores from SP and mock OSCE sessions were compared using the Wilcoxon-signed rank test. Focus groups were conducted with students about their experience of the training and analysed thematically, through a realist lens. Data was analysed for Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations to produce modified programme theories. Results Forty-six students (n = 46/59, 78 %) consented to their video-recorded interactions to be used. Students identified contextual factors relating to the timing within the course and the setting of the intervention, the debrief and student individual contexts. Mechanisms included authenticity, feedback, reflection, self-awareness and confidence. Negative responses included embarrassment and nervousness. They distinguished outcomes including increased awareness of communication style, more structured communication and increased comfort. However quantitative data showed a decrease (p < 0.001) in communication scores in the mock OSCE compared with scores from training sessions. Modified programme theories relating to SP training for pharmacy students were generated. Conclusions SP role-play is a valuable communication skills training approach. Emphasis should be placed on multiple stakeholder feedback and promotion of reflection. Time limits need to be considered in this context and adjusted to meet student needs, especially for students with lower levels of communication comfort and those communicating in languages different to their first language.

scholarly journals ПСИХОЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК МОВЛЕННЯ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ЗАСОБАМИ ОНТОМУЗИКОТЕРАПІЇ

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Irina Volzhentseva
Keyword(s):  
Music Therapy ◽  
Active Form ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Musical Expression ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Children's Speech

The article reveals the innovative aspects of preschool age children’s speech development by means of ontomusic therapy due to the interaction and relationship of the prosody components and means of musical expression according to the deep psychology of the mechanisms of psyche functioning of J. Lacan and the theory of the active form of music therapy by A. Meneghetti.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Academic Role-play in Understanding the Clinical Concepts in Medical Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1205-1208
Author(s):  
Sai Sailesh Kumar Goothy ◽  
Sirisha D ◽  
Movva Swathi
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Active Learning ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Role Play ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Academic Role ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Power Point Presentation ◽  
Power Point ◽  
Post Assessment

Medical education was evolved drastically to meet the needs of current generation students. Role play is the effective method to teach the clinical concepts. Role play promotes active learning and critical thinking. It also improves the communication skills which are most essential in medical education. The current study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of role-play in understanding the clinical concepts in medical physiology. The topic was explained in the routine lecture using power point presentation and video. Post-assessment was performed using 30 multiple choice questions. The perception of the students was also obtained after the role play. There was a significant (P<0.05) increase in the performance of students in the MCQ test followed by the role play. 75% of students agreed strongly that role-play along with class lecture helps to acquire better clinical knowledge.76% strongly agreed that the role play promotes active learning. 80% of students strongly agreed that they enjoyed the role play. 72% of students strongly agreed that role play helps them to remember the clinical concepts easily. 90% of students strongly agreed that it increased their communication skills and motivated them to work in a team. 75% of students preferred role plays for learning the clinical concepts, and 70% of the students recommended the roleplay to be implemented in the curriculum. The study results provide research evidence about the effectiveness of the role play in teaching the clinical concepts. Further detailed studies are recommended to adopt role play in teaching the clinical concepts in medical education.

scholarly journals Regulatory and Planning Speech Functions Influence on the Senior Preschoolers’ and Junior Schoolchildren’s Voluntary Development

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 256-280
Author(s):  
Valentyna Poul ◽  
Ostap Bodyk
Keyword(s):  
Structural Model ◽  
First Graders ◽  
Time History ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Behavior Development ◽  
Experimental Works ◽  
Volitional Behavior ◽  
Children's Speech

The article is based on the idea of studying the growth of the regulatory role of child’s speech in the activity organization and feasance and the conduct of child’s behavior. According to this idea, the child’s volitional behavior arises with the skills appearance to build speech utterances, when youngster begins to draw up a plan of his/her activity and regulate the process of his/her implementation with their help, i.e., the development of planning and regulatory speech functions is in progress. Emphasis is placed just on the problem of forming in children the ability to build utterances on their own in connection with the development of speech functions and their volitional development. It’s given the proof of the interconnection of the stages development of planning and regulatory speech functions in preschool and junior schoolchildren and the conditionality of the volitional development of children by the development of their speech skills and functions. The paper presents a functional-structural model of the development process optimization of planning and regulatory speech functions by children in forming their speech skills. It’s illustrated the structure of the program forming preschoolers’ and first graders’ skills to model speech utterances for their development of planning and regulatory speech functions, the formation of which is considered as one of the their volitional behavior development mechanisms. The effectiveness of this program has been experimentally proved. The results show the substantial children’s speech development changes, the positive will development dynamics, the time history in an interrelation between children’s will and speech development, namely: volitional development was connected with all connected speech indicators at the same time, in preschoolers – mainly with their utterances completeness and logic, in first-graders – with the understanding of the meaning of their own speech in activity. On the basis of the scientists’ theoretical and experimental works and presented empirical research results analysis it’s suggested to assume the senior preschool age as a sensitive for the regulatory speech function development and the junior school age – planning one.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIC OF MÖBIUS SYNDROME- CASE STUDY

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Jana Tabachová
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Therapeutic Approaches ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Möbius Syndrome ◽  
Specific Description

The article focuses on the problematic of Möbius syndrome, a specific description of a child with this syndrome. This is a very rare syndrome. At the time of diagnosing this girl‘s syndrome, doctors in the Czech Republic had almost no experience and had no seen any other child with Möbius syndrome. So she got the intensive care specific for this syndrome just before her third birthday. The aim of our study was to obtain data in motor development, cognitive skills and abilities and especially to obtain information about speech development. In this article, we try to capture the main therapeutic approaches that led to the development of communication skills and promote the development of all language levels. 

scholarly journals Professional Mobility of Student’s Youth

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Liubomyra Piletska ◽  
Tadeush Wawak
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Effective Solution ◽  
Modern Life ◽  
Effective Response ◽  
Personal Resource ◽  
Self Development ◽  
Professional Mobility ◽  
Public Environment

The problem is in the sense of professional mobility not only as a process of retraining or adaptation to the profession, as well as continuous personal self-development, transition to another stage career and the acquisition of new social and psychological competences. We considered professional mobility as the foundation a basis of effective response of the personality to the “call” of modern society, the peculiar personal resource which is the cornerstone of effective transformation of public environment and itself in it; the system multilevel phenomenon that requires the integrated, cross-disciplinary approach to the research; internal (motivational and intellectual and strong-willed) potential of the personality, the cornerstone of flexible orientation and activity reaction in dynamic social and professional conditions according to own living positions; provides readiness for changes and realization of this readiness in the activity (readiness of the personality for modern life with his multidimensional factors of the choice) determines professional activity, subjectivity, the creative relation to professional activity, personal development, promotes the effective solution of professional problems. In professional mobility of young students it is important to consider the socio-economic aspects

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