scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THE LEVEL OF SENIOR GRADE STUDENTS’ SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL READYNESS TO ENTER THE INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Author(s):  
Olena Polishchuk

The article considers the phenomenon of social and psychological readiness of high school students to enter higher education institutions, as it is relevant both for the individual and for society as a whole. Graduates of general secondary education institutions should enter into new social relations, which requires the necessary and sufficient level of knowledge to master the educational and professional program in a higher education institution successfully; ability to adapt to new life circumstances; ability to choose the path of professional development. General secondary education institutions need to pay considerable attention to the professional orientation of students. The components of vocational guidance in schools include the presence of a comprehensive program of vocational guidance; taking into account the needs of each child; availability of qualified career guidance counsellors trained teachers; contact with employers and direct work experience; liaison with educational institutions of the next levels of education; support and understanding of the importance of vocational guidance by school management; access to information on career development and the world of professions. The purpose of the article is to determine the initial level of formation of socio-psychological readiness of high school students to enter higher education institutions. Further steps are planned to form the social and psychological readiness of high school students to enter higher education institutions. Research methods: theoretical - analysis of psychological and pedagogical sources on the researched problems; empirical - Questionnaire to determine the formation of ideas about the world of professions and self-determination of personality, methods of diagnosing personality motivation to succeed T. Ehlers, methods «Motives for choosing a profession» R. V. Ovcharova, method «Readiness of students to choose a profession» V. B Uspensky. The study involved 200 high school students.

Author(s):  
Oksana Tashkinova ◽  
◽  
Svetlana Bulgakova ◽  
Maria Gontar ◽  
◽  
...  

The article analyzes the features of the introduction of innovative forms of career guidance work with student youth. It is determined that the problem of preparing high school students to choose their own professional future is important in today's world. It is noted that the success of a young person's life largely depends on how correct was the choice of profession, institution of higher education, profession. At the same time, the chosen profession should correspond to the personal qualities and capabilities of a young person, be interesting, and create opportunities for competitiveness in the labor market. Various organizational forms of career guidance work are analyzed: social and psychological services in secondary schools; career guidance departments in basic employment centers; resource centers for professional orientation of student youth in educational districts; social service centers for families, children and youth; various out-of-school institutions; career guidance and recruitment departments in higher education institutions, etc. Emphasis is placed on the need to introduce new organizational forms of career guidance work on the principle of "peer teaches peer", where students of socionomic professions activate high school students to responsibly choose their own professional future. On the one hand, this form of interaction is more effective and efficient because students better understand the interests, motives and needs of high school students. On the other hand, it can become a form of practice for students enrolled in educational programs of socionomic specialties of the first and second levels of higher education (social work, practical psychology, social pedagogy, etc.). The activity of the vocational guidance hub "PROFIT QUEST" on the basis of SHEI "Priazovsky State Technical University" is considered. The purpose and tasks of the career guidance hub are analyzed. The activity of the Vocational Guidance Hub "PROFit quest" is aimed at vocational guidance work with high school students, especially from families in SJO, on professional information, professional diagnostics, professional counseling and professional activation in the form of games and training. Among the technologies used in the activities of the career guidance hub, the following are considered: use in the role; information and educational technologies; technologies for awareness of one's own professional abilities; technologies for involving specialists of interested organizations in the project and others. The results of the online survey of training participants, career guidance testing and thematic quest game are analyzed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Sh. Demissenova ◽  

This article describes the experience of supervising teachers of psychological and pedagogical disciplines for students of educational psychologists, psychologists in organizing and conducting career guidance work with senior students. The issues of developmental work with an optician, vocational counseling, psychodiagnostics for choosing a profession are considered, and promising directions of vocational guidance work, difficulties and typical mistakes are considered. A detailed description of the preliminary work on the training of volunteers from among the students of the bachelor's degree programs "Psychology" and "Pedagogy and Psychology" for conducting career guidance activities with high school volunteers is given. The technology of sampling and documentary registration of permission to conduct vocational guidance work with teenage high school students is revealed. Potential possibilities of application of a number of psychodiagnostic techniques are analyzed. Recommendations for their implementation and interpretation are given. The effectiveness of the use of activating methods of vocational guidance and the expediency of their inclusion in the structure of developing training sessions are shown. The entire career guidance program is built in accordance with the content of the classification of professions according to E.A. Klimov. The article analyzes the experience and prospects for the development of practical skills of psychology students, teachers-psychologists in career guidance activities with high school students.


2020 ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Zubrilin ◽  
A. S. Pronchatova ◽  
M. S. Zubrilina

The article discusses the search for ways of professional self-determination of schoolchildren in the field of information technology. It justifies the need for an informatics teacher to have the vocational guidance competencies necessary to familiarize schoolchildren with the professions of the future in the field of IT, as well as develop the modern ideas about the purpose of these professions. The material for competitions while an extracurricular training event for high school students "Future professions in the field of information technology" is given.


10.26458/1837 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
Iulia PARVU ◽  
Iulia GRECU ◽  
Paula-Cornelia MITRAN ◽  
Gheorghe GRECU

The nowadays continuously expansion of the market for higher education services puts a high pressure on the management of such institutions. Universities are trying to keep their position on the market by applying theories and practices that have traditionally been used by the business environment. This paper proposes to adapt such a practice to higher education institutions. This is the strategy of backward vertical integration. We understand this by highlighting the possibilities that higher education institutions have to take over some of the activities carried out in high schools. Starting from the experience of a project to whose implementation the authors participated, the paper describes how the counseling and vocational guidance activities addressed to high school students can be carried out by the higher education institutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 46-65
Author(s):  
G. F. Shafranov-Kutsev ◽  
G. Z. Efimova ◽  
M. Yu. Semenov

Introduction. In the context of globalisation, competition for high quality and highly effective human capital is increasing. Successful training of highly qualified specialists is impossible without an adequate system of professional orientation of young people that is implemented at all levels of the educational system and expressed in real career guidance practices. Thus, the relevance of scientific understanding and analysis of career guidance activities carried out in modern times is manifested.Theaimof the publication was the study of modern vocational guidance practices present and prevailing in the educational system of the Russian Federation, taking into account world experience.Methodology and research methods.At the theoretical stage, the review and generalisation of scientific publications relevant to the stated theme and objectives of the research were carried out. To study career guidance practices, a questionnaire survey intended for high school students (1087 students of secondary rural, municipal and elite schools) of the Tyumen region was conducted. A selective secondary analysis of sociological studies published by the Russian and foreign scholars was undertaken.Results and scientific novelty. Global trends in career guidance were designated; real examples of the positive experience accumulated by other countries in this sphere were reviewed. The most burning issues of the implementation of career guidance activity in the Russian education system were identified. On the basis of sociological survey, the leading motives of professional choice by high school students were established. It was determined that those motives vary according to a status, a type and a territory of educational institution in which students study. The differences in students’ degree of satisfaction with career guidance actions were shown. The authors conclude that to avoid labour market distortions and many other social problems, it is necessary to concentrate the center of gravity of career guidance work on the general education; therefore, during this period the foundation for professional self-determination of a person is provided. It is necessary to shift the vector of implementation of career guidance practices in the system of general education with the identification of students’ capabilities and predispositions, to inform and to involve them in the world of professions (e.g. employment practices, meetings with representatives of different specialties and employers, as well as other forms and types of career guidance both inside and outside school). The authors propose the creation of federal platform on the principles of voluntary interaction of all interested parties in order to strengthen the role of vocational guidance of the younger generation and to provide students with timely valuable informational and advisory support.Practical significance.The materials and conclusions of the research can be used when developing effective recommendations to strengthen the process of professional orientation of young people in the education system. 


Author(s):  
Oksana Denysiuk ◽  
◽  
Nataliia Tytarenko ◽  
◽  

The implementation of any reform in general, and education in particular, includes the monitoring of its implementation. Monitoring as a management method allows achieving the purpose of control over education reform. For the purpose of our research, we have adopted the definition of monitoring as a set of standardized procedures for continuous monitoring of changes in the activities of the studied object and directing these changes to achieve the object’s given development parameters. Thus, the purpose of the article is to illustrate the use of monitoring studies to collect statistical data for the case study, such as the readiness of general secondary education institutions to introduce a specialized school as a part of the third level of general secondary education. During the basic monitoring study of the organization of career guidance work in general secondary education institutions, conducted in October-November 2020, the standardization of the procedure was followed with the help of the Google Forms service. The service was used to develop and aggregate a questionnaire for deputy directors of educational institutions. The questionnaire contained qualitative indicators on the organization of career guidance in educational institutions, namely information on the experience of work organization, its effectiveness, the need to improve the professional level of teachers for the organization of career guidance. The main results of the case study are as follows. Career guidance was organized in the majority (96,9 %) of general secondary education institutions. 69,3 % of respondents rate the efficiency of vocational guidance organized in general secondary education institutions as «high», 14,4 % – as «low» and «lower» (2,6 % and 11,8 %, respectively). The features of the organization of career guidance are revealed, the needs of educational institutions for the modernization of this work are singled out, the request of the respondents for raising the professional level on the research subject is determined. The analysis provided an opportunity to formulate conclusions and recommendations that will be an objective tool for creating a strategy for reforming career guidance, taking into account the needs of the labor market and the abilities and talents of high school students.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Ira Alia Maerani ◽  
Arif Setio Budi ◽  
Eksanti Eksanti ◽  
Imas Ayu Nurdiana ◽  
Dewi Martha Islahiyah ◽  
...  

Minat siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dalam melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi cukup beragam. Sebagian memilih untuk tidak melanjutkan studi dengan bekerja atau bahkan menganggur. Banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab siswa memutuskan untuk tidak melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi di antaranya yaitu adanya faktor ekstrinsik dan intrinsik. Salah satunya karena faktor ekonomi yang menonjol di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan motivasi untuk menuntut ilmu, sebagaimana firman Allah SWT dalam Al-Qur�an surat Al Mujadilah: 11. Karenanya KKN XI UNISSULA Kelompok KKN 187 melaksanakan salah satu program pilihan yaitu webinar sebagai bentuk kegiatan aktif dan kreatif meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat melalui pendidikan terutama dalam hal ini dengan sasaran siswa siswi SMA/sederajat sebagai luaran implementasi pengabdian masyarakat. Webinar bertemakan, �Serba-serbi Dunia Perkuliahan dan Motivasi Belajar di Masa Pandemi.� dengan media room online yaitu google meeting. Peserta yang terdiri dari puluhan pelajar�SMA�di Kabupaten Rembang dan sekitarnya. Bahkan siswa SMA dari Cikarang, Tangerang, Salatiga dan Demak turut aktif dalam kegiatan ini. Webinar dilaksanakan sebagai wujud edukasi dan meningkatkan motivasi, minat, serta pandangan diri siswa terhadap dunia perkuliahan. Webinar ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana berjalannya kegiatan pendidikan dan berbagai pilihan keputusan yang dapat diambil oleh mahasiswa ketika menjalankan studi kepada siswa SMA/sederajat. Hasil penilaian feedback (umpan balik) menunjukkan bahwa animo peserta terhadap webinar didapatkan bahwa 93,8% partisipan mengungkapkan bahwa mereka termotivasi dan meningkatkan minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi dengan adanya acara webinar ini. Faktor motivasi yang diungkap oleh para pembicara adalah dorongan ukhrowi keyakinan bahwa Allah SWT akan mengangkat derajat mereka yang beriman dan berilmu. Oleh karena itu mereka tertarik untuk menentukan lembaga pendidikan yang lebih mendekatkan kecintaan dan ketakwaan mereka kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa. Motivasi selanjutnya adalah banyaknya tawaran beasiswa baik dari pemerintah maupun swasta bahkan lembaga amil zakat baik karena memiliki prestasi akademik maupun karena dilatarbelakangi keterbatasan ekonomi.�The interest of high school students (SMA) in continuing their education to higher education is quite diverse. Some choose not to continue their studies by working or even unemployed. Many factors cause students to decide not to continue their education to higher education, including extrinsic and intrinsic factors. One of them is due to economic factors that stand out during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this activity is to increase motivation to study, as the word of Allah SWT in the Qur'an Surah Al Mujadilah: 11. Therefore, KKN XI UNISSULA Group KKN 187 carries out one of the selected programs, namely webinars as a form of active and creative activity to improve the quality of life. community through education, especially in this case with the target of high school students/equivalent as the output of community service implementation. The theme of the webinar is, �The World of Lectures and Motivation for Learning in a Pandemic Period.� with an online media room, namely Google Meeting. The participants consisted of dozens of high school students in Rembang Regency and its surroundings. Even high school students from Cikarang, Tangerang, Salatiga and Demak were actively involved in this activity. Webinars are held as a form of education and to increase students' motivation, interest, and self-view towards the world of lectures. This webinar aims to provide an overview of how educational activities work and the various decision choices that can be made by students when carrying out studies for high school students/equivalent. The results of the feedback assessment showed that the participants' interest in the webinar was found that 93.8% of the participants revealed that they were motivated and increased their interest in continuing their education to higher education with this webinar event. The motivational factor revealed by the speakers was the encouragement of ukhrawi belief that Allah SWT will elevate the degree of those who have faith and knowledge. Therefore, they are interested in choosing an educational institution that brings their love and piety closer to God Almighty. The next motivation is the number of scholarship offers from both the government and the private sector and even amil zakat institutions, both because they have academic achievements and because of economic limitations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Triave Nuzila Zahri ◽  
Yarmis Syukur ◽  
Isna Tania

This article discusses the challenges of students in continuing their education to higher education, especially students from vocational or vocational high schools. Vocational (vocational) high school students can continue their education to higher education in addition to having great opportunities to enter the world of work. Students who wish to continue their education to tertiary institutions do not show the required preparation. Likewise, students who will choose to work after completing Vocational High School are less mature in entering the world of work. This study aims to analyze the preparation of students in continuing their education to higher education. This type of research is descriptive research. The research subjects were students of vocational high schools, amounting to 89 people.  The questionnaire in this research uses the theory developed by Prayitno. The results showed that at least the number of students who made preparations before they entered college. Thus, it is hoped that the counselor can help improve students' understanding of themselves and their environment, in preparation for entering college.


Author(s):  
Олена Поліщук

Modern Ukrainian society is in various complex socio-economic and socio-political transformations that lead to changes in cultural and spiritual values, ideas about future professional development. The article from the standpoint of the social situation of personal development of early adolescence and the specifics of schooling highlights the problem of professional self-determination of modern high school students. It is important and relevant to study this problem in terms of understanding the choice of future profession by high school students, studying fluctuations in the process of building images of possible future professional self-determination under the influence of socio-economic and political situation in Ukraine, and taking into account age and intellectual maturity legalization of society, moral, socio-psychological pluralism in the media. The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of the problem of socio-psychological readiness of high school students to enter higher education institutions. Research methods: analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature; comparative-historical method of foreign and domestic experience in the formation of socio-psychological readiness of high school students to enter higher education institutions.


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