scholarly journals Eksistensi Budaya Dayak dalam Novel Batas Karya Akmal Nasery Basral

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Dian Nathalia Inda

This research aims to reveal the Dayak culture types which contained in the novel Batas and describe the existence of the culture with the conditions of modern society. This research uses a literary anthropological approach that encompasses tradition, customs, myths, and cultural events in past events. The literature study method is used to collect data. Source of data comes from Batas, while data is analyzed by descriptive analysis method.  The result of the analysis shows that Dayak culture in the novel Batas is a human life tool in the form of mandau and chopsticks; a livelihood in the form of farming and hunting; knowledge system in the form of shifting cultivation systems and preserving forests; social system in the form of custom fines and decapitaing; religious system in the form of spiritual animals, beliefs and Dayak devices; the language and literary system in the form of mantra.; and Dayak ethnic arts in the form of sound art and traditional musical instruments. Dayak culture has been eroded, but there is also a shift in value and meaning because it is no longer relevant to the condition of society today.Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkapkan kebudayaan Dayak yang terdapat dalam Batas dan menggambarkan eksistensi kebudayaan tersebut dengan kondisi masyarakat modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra yang melingkupi tradisi, adat istiadat, mitos, dan peristiwa kebudayaan pada peristiwa-peristiwa masa lampau. Metode studi pustaka digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Sumber data berasal dari novel Batas, sedangkan data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Analisis menunjukkan kebudayaan Dayak yang ada di novel Batas adalah peralatan kehidupan manusia berupa mandau dan sumpit; mata pencaharian berupa bertani dan berburu; sistem pengetahuan berupa sistem perladangan berpindah dan menjaga kelestarian hutan; sistem kemasyarakatan berupa denda adat dan mengayau; sistem religi berupa hewan spiritual, kepercayaan dan gawai Dayak; sistem bahasa dan sastra berupa mantra; dan kesenian etnik Dayak berupa seni suara dan alat musik tradisional. Kebudayaan Dayak tesebut ada yang telah hilang, tetapi ada juga yang mengalami penggeseran nilai dan makna karena sudah tidak relevan lagi dengan kondisi masyarakat kini.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 109-124
Author(s):  
Fajarika Ramadania ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Setya Yuwana ◽  
Suhartono ◽  
Darni ◽  
...  

The revitalization of Api Awan Asap Novel by Korrie Layun Rampan (Anthropology Study), This study aims to (1) describe language, (2) describe technological systems, (3) describe livelihoods, (4) describe arts, and (5) describe systems religion in the novel Api Cloud Asap by Korrie Layun Rampan. The method in this study uses a descriptive analysis method and an anthropological approach that includes aspects of literary anthropology. The data source in this study is the novel Api Awan Asap by Korrie Layun Rampan. The collection technique in this research is text observation technique and interpretive descriptive technique. The results of this study can be concluded as follows: (1) the language system contained in the Api Awan Asap novel, namely the Dayak Benuaq language and English, (2) the technological system described in the Api Awan Asap novel such as: lou, bivouac, ulin, ketinting , sharp weapons, ulap, ulap doyo, jewelry, (3) the livelihood system described in the novel Api Awan Asap, such as gardening, hunting, berhuma, cutting down forests, and businessmen, (4) the arts described in the novel Api Awan Asap, namely musical instruments, sculpting, weaving, dancing, singing, and weaving, (5) the religious system described in the novel Api Awan Asap, namely the application ceremony, wedding ceremony, magic, legend, and customary law ceremonies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-263
Author(s):  
Heppy Lismayanti ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono

This study examines the religious values ​​contained in the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. The purpose of this study is to: (1) describe aqidah, (2) describe worship, and (3) describe morals in the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. The method in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data source in this study is the novel Mengejar Halalnya Syabila by Noor Ruhaimin. This novel was published by BanyuwangiNaa Publisher in 2018. The collection technique in this research is the text observation technique and the data analysis technique used is interpretive descriptive technique. Based on the research results obtained: Religious values ​​associated with aqidah namely, (a) faith in God, (b) faith in books. (c) faith in the Rasul, and (d) faith in qada and qadar. Religious values ​​related to worship are, (a) public worship, such as helping in the family (b) special worship. Religious values ​​related to morals, namely, (a) morals towards God. (b) the morals of both parents. (c) morals towards oneself (d) morals towards family and relatives. (e) morals towards the community


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 1467-1472
Author(s):  
Suci Indah Sari ◽  
Yulia Sri Hartati ◽  
Ria Satini

This research is motivated by the existence of several styles of comparative attitude contained in the novel by Okky Madasari. This research is focused on the comparative language style in the novel by Okky Madasari. The purpose of this study is to describe the comparative language style in the novel by Okky Madasari. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data in this study are in the form of words, sentences and dialogues related to describing the comparative language style in the novel by Okky Madasari. The data source in this research is the novel by Okky Madasari. The results of this study indicate that the comparative language styles contained in the novel by Okky Madasari are, parable comparison language style, metaphor comparison language style, personification comparison language style, allagory comparison language style, and pleonasm comparison language style. The language style that is most often found is the comparative language style of parable types, and from the research results it is known that of the 10 types of language language there are only 5 types of comparative language styles found.


HUMANIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmad Marzuq ◽  
Zuriyati . ◽  
Siti Gomo Attas

This study aims to find other meanings for the novel Ranah 3 Warna. Researchers use deconstruction theory to uncover and see the other side of the character Alif who is described as a character who is persistent, tough and unyielding. This research uses literature study method to collect and provide data to be analyzed. The data source in this research is the text of the novel Ranah 3 Warna by Ahmad Fuadi, first printed in January 2011 by PT Gramedia Jakarta. The data was collected by using the method of reading repeatedly carefully against the manuscripts that were the object of the research. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis technique by describing the data which is then followed by the analysis. Based on the text analysis and other meanings carried out on the novel Ranah 3 Warna, it is revealed the figures of people who have had a big influence in Alif's life. Among them, Kyai Rais, Ayah, Bang Togar and Randai. Other analysis results reveal that Alif is easily offended, is less grateful and forgets the services of his little friend Randai who has sacrificed a lot for his survival overseas. In addition, Alif also has a character that does not accept reality and is ambitious in achieving what he wants.


HUMANIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Ni Made Meri Apridayanti ◽  
I Wayan Cika ◽  
I Ketut Sudewa

This research is titled "Novel Suara Samudra by Maria Matildis Banda Psychology Psychology Study". The following research aims to find out the structure and relationship between psychology figures contained in the novel. There are three theories used for this research, namely structural theory based on Stanton's opinion, the theory of literary psychology by Sigmund Freud, the theory of love from Sternberg. The method used in data collection is a literature study method with advanced techniques in the form of note and write techniques. Then proceed with using the formal method and descriptive analysis method for analyzing data. Furthermore, in presenting the results of the analysis using the description method. Based on the analysis that has been done on the novel Suara Samudra, several things were discovered. First, in the analysis of the structure which included the characterizations, plot and setting depicted in the novel Suara Samudra. Second, the psychological relationship that is seen in terms of conflicts that occur between characters in the novel Suara Samudra.


ALAYASASTRA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Diki Febrianto ◽  
Purwati Anggraini

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan mekanisme pertahanan diri tokoh dalam novel Kaki Langit Talumae karya Wishnu Mahendra ditinjau dari psikoanalisis. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yang memaparkan data melalui kaliamat, frasa, klausa. Data dalam metode deskriptif berupa kata maupun kumpulan kata, bukan angka. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Kaki Langt Talumae karya Wishnu Mahendra. Teknik pengumpulan data diawali dengan observasi melalui membaca dan mencatat data yang penting terkait penelitian. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan psikologi sastra Sigmund Freud (mekanisme pertahanan diri). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, pertama, mengungkap mekanisme pertahanan diri tokoh pada novel Kaki Langit Talumae karya Wishnu Mahendra. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bentuk sistem pertahanan diri yaitu, represi, sublimasi, proyeksi, pengalihan, rasionalisasi, regresi, dan agresi.      Kata Kunci: mekanisme pertahanan diri, psikologi sastra ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to describe the self defense mechanism of the characters in the novel Langit Langit Talumae by Wishnu Mahendra in terms of psychoanalysis. The method in this study uses descriptive analysis method, which presents data through kaliamat, phrases, clauses. Data in descriptive methods are words and collections of words, not numbers. The data source of this research is the novel of Kaki Langt Talumae by Wishnu Mahendra. Data collection techniques begin with observation through reading and recording important data related to research. Data analysis techniques in this study used the literature psychology of Sigmund Freud (self defense mechanism). This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The results of this study are, first, to reveal the character's self defense mechanism in the novel Langit Langit Talumae by Wishnu Mahendra. The results of this research form self defense systems namely, repression, sublimation, projection, diversion, rationalization, regression, and aggression.Keywords: self defense mechanism, psychology literature


LOKABASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
Kurnia Sari

This research is motivated by the lack of awareness of the community to appreciate literary works that contain many social values. This study aims to describe the social aspects contained in the collection of Ulin children's stories at Monumén by Hodijah Tetti. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis method, using steps to collect data from a collection of children Ulin in Monumén, analyze the data collected, and describe the data. The main data source of this research is the book collection of Ulin's short stories in Monumén by Tetti Hodijah. The data obtained is in the form of notes on the results of a literature study. The results of this study found 3 social aspects, namely social aspects of religion, socio-economic aspects, and social aspects of education. From the social aspect of religion, 3 elements related to religion were found, namely believing in Allah SWT, carrying out the commands of Allah SWT, and being sincere and thankful to Allah SWT. From the socio-economic aspect, it was found 3 levels of economy, namely the upper class economy, and middle class economy. From the socio-educational aspect, six elements of education were found, namely manners, mutual respect, love for the country, far from being jealous and envious, and learning to obey the rules that apply in society.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Yeni Maulina ◽  
Khairul Azmi

Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, and Bunut Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency. Petalangan tribe has various cultures in the traditions of life. A good introduction to cultural heritage by the next generation can strengthen the nation's tradition in responding to the increasingly severe challenges of the future in this era of globalization. Cultural heritage in the form of moral-spiritual inheritance, one of which is obtained and known through the tradition of belief in the traditional proverb that exists in the community. The traditional adage in the Petalangan community, among others, explains the perspective on community life. This study aims to describe the style of language in the customary proverb that is related to the perspective of life in society. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The data source used was the book entitled Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. There are 16 traditional proverbs used as data in this study, which then obtained 3 language styles based on sentence structure and 2 language styles based on meaning. By knowing and learning the style of language in this traditional proverb, the philosophy of life and aesthetic tastes of the people of Riau can be understood. Petalangan merupakan salah satu puak asli di Provinsi Riau yang bermukim di Kecamatan Pengkalan Kuras, Langgam, Kuala Kampar, dan Bunut, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Suku Petalangan ini memiliki beraneka kebudayaan dalam kehidupan. Pengenalan yang baik terhadap warisan kebudayaan oleh generasi penerus dapat memperteguh tradisi bangsa dalam menjawab tantangan masa depan yang semakin berat dalam era globalisasi ini. Warisan kebudayaan yang berupa warisan moral-spiritual, satu di antaranya didapatkan dan diketahui keyakinan terhadap pepatah adat yang ada pada masyarakat. Pepatah adat dalam masyarakat Petalangan antara lain menjelaskan cara pandang mengenai hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa di dalam pepatah adat yang berhubungan dengan cara pandang dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah buku Pepatah Adat, Istilah, dan Kosa kata Masyarakat Petalangan Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau. Terdapat 16 pepatah adat yang dijadikan data dalam penelitian ini, yang kemudian diperoleh 3 gaya bahasa berdasarkan struktur kalimat dan 2 gaya bahasa berdasarkan makna. Dengan mengetahui dan mempelajari gaya bahasa dalam pepatah adat ini dapat dipahami filsafat hidup dan cita rasa estetika masyarakat Riau.


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Amelia Larasita Negarawati

Abstrak Penelitian ini meneliti tentang bentuk pengurangan ekranisasi dari teori Eneste pada plot dari cerita adaptasi anime Assassination Classroom ke live action Assassination Classroom. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan struktural dan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dengan teori. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik simak, teknik mencatat, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya bentuk pengurangan ekranisasi, yaitu terdapat 16 plot yang mengalami pengurangan. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menghilangkan 16 plot adalah teknik eliminasi. Plot-plot yang berkurang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan plausibilitas atau kelogisan fabula di dalam live action. Selain itu, hal itu dilakukan karena durasi dari masing-masing dua live action, yaitu 1 jam 49 menit dan 1 jam 50 menit   Kata Kunci : Ekranisasi, Pengurangan, Plot, Anime, Live Action   Abstract This research discusses the form of ecranization from Eneste's theory to the plot of the anime adaptation story Assassination Classroom to live action Assassination Classroom. This research uses a structural approach and descriptive analysis method. The data validity technique uses triangulation techniques with theory. Data collection is carried out through listening techniques, collection techniques, and literature study. The results of the study showed that there were forms of ecranization, which were 16 approved plots. The technique used to eliminate 16 plots is the elimination technique. Plots that reduce priority to increase great plausibility or logic in direct action. In addition, this was done because the duration of each of the two live actions, namely 1 hour 49 minutes and 1 hour 50 minutes   Keywords : Ecranization, Reduction, Plot, Anime, Live Action  


Horizon ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 452-463
Author(s):  
Wahyu Handila Suci ◽  
Titiek Fujita Yusandra ◽  
Ricci Gemarni Tatalia

This research was motivated by the problem of being able to find the values of character education in the novel Gunung Ungaran by Nh. Dini. The purpose of this study is to describe the values of character education in the novel Gunung Ungaran by Nh. Dini. This research is a qualitative research using content analysis method. The object of this research is the novel Gunung Ungaran by Nh. Dini. The data in this study are words, phrases, sentences and discourses which are the values of character education. The data source in this research is the novel Gunung Ungaran by Nh. Dini. The data techniques used are reading novels, marking data related to the value of character education, recording data, making inventory, and classifying. The results of this study indicate that there are ten values of character education found in the novel Gunung Ungaran. In addition to the value of character education, other character education values are also found, such as: 1) religious, 2) Tolerance, 3) Work hard, 4) Independent, 5) Curiosity, 6) Love the homeland, 7) Friendly/communicative, 8) Caring for the environment, 9) Social care, 10) Responsibility.Keywords: Education, Character, Novel.


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