scholarly journals Conception of Culture in the Mediative Process

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-58
Author(s):  
E. Trubayeva
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Successful Communication ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis

The purpose of this paper is to highlight the integrated features of the “mediation” concept in the mediation and cultural context. The methodology. The study investigates this issue by using the basic methods and principles of cultural studies as well as a number of theoretical research methods (analysis and synthesis, comparative (compared the views of scientists, traditions, values of different cultures), and terminological analysis. The results. The paper highlights the understanding of the notion “culture” in the mediation process that is analyzed as a means of successful communication of equal partners in a cross­cultural environment in the age of globalization. It investigates the issues of culturological empathy as a leading component of the process of interaction of individuals in a multicultural society, which determines the effective conflict­free human activity without losing their individuality. It is proved that the understanding of culturological features reveals the potential of new opportunities that ensure the coherence of actions of social actors based on the relevant cultural values. The topicality of this paper is in the generalization of the theoretical concepts in the modern science as for interpretation of interrelations of the phenomenon of culture and mediation. The practical significance presupposes the ways of implementation of the theoretical cultural principles in the mediation process that enhances the performance.

scholarly journals Methodology For Raising And Motivating Cadets Of Military Educational Institutions For Education And Research Activities On The Example Of The Topic: The Role Of The Italian Revival In The Spiritual And Cultural Revival Of The European Nation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (09) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
Guzal Alisherovna Alimova
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Cultural Revival ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Family ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
European Renaissance

This article discusses the role of the Italian revival in the spiritual and cultural revival of the Europeannation: on the methodology of educating and motivating cadets of military educational institutionsfor educational and research activities in the example of the topic. In the course of the research, themethods of analysis and synthesis, historical-statistical, civilizational approach, comparative-historicalanalysis, gender and socio-cultural approach, etc. were used. Historical and retrospective analyzeshave revealed a direct link between the European Renaissance and the formation of a newworldview, the transition to another stage of civilization, which is reflected in other areas ofeconomics, politics and human activity provided with innovations and innovative solutions. Thearticle also focuses on the development of the family and the role of women in society. In order todetermine the practical significance of the theoretical research, an experiment was conducted todetermine the impact on the cadets of the problem under consideration, followed by monitoringtheir development and at the same time their interest in learning.

scholarly journals INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN MODERN WORLD

2018 ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
D. Kostenko
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Intercultural Competence ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
The Individual

The article analyses the content of the concept of ˝intercultural competence˝ and defines its elements as the basis of its own communicative behaviour. It also emphasises the socio-cultural significance of intercultural communication in the modern world. The problem of intercultural communication is one of the main in modern science. In the most general form, the process of intercultural communication is the interaction of individuals who are carriers of different cultures, each of which has its own language, types of behaviour, values, customs and traditions. In the process of communication, each participant acts simultaneously and as a separate individual, and as a member of a socio-cultural group, and as a representative of a particular cultural community, and as a representative of all mankind. Hence, he has simultaneously individual, as well as social, national, and universal knowledge in his mind. Development of competent intercultural communication skills requires its participants to understand what, when, and how it can and must be said or done. For successful implementation of these settings they need: socio-cultural (context) knowledge, communicative skills and abilities, as well as language knowledge. As a result of achieving life and professional goals, the individual must have the ability to intercultural communication: to adequately perceive and interpret different cultural values; consciously overcome the borders separating cultures; see in foreign cultures not only general but also common features; to consider various cultural phenomena and representatives of other cultures from the point of view of empathy; correlate existing ethno-cultural stereotypes with own experience and make adequate conclusions; to be able to view and change their assessments of another culture in accordance with the expansion of skills and experience of intercultural communication; to change self-esteem as a result of comprehending another culture and rejecting unwarranted stereotypes or prejudices; to accept new knowledge about another culture for a deeper knowledge of one’s own; systematise the facts of cultural life; synthesise and generalize your personal experience in intercultural dialogue.

Metrics of efficiency indicators of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 320 (6) ◽  
pp. 117-127
Author(s):  
Vasyl Rusaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Regulation Mechanism ◽  
State Support ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Business Entities

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence and features of metrics of indicators of the effectiveness of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions. Research methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of methods of scientific knowledge of the system and mechanism of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector. The achievement of the goal was facilitated by general scientific methods: empirical research (measurement, comparison, and observation), theoretical research (analysis and synthesis) as well as local (specific) analysis of situations (computational-constructive). Research results. It has been established that state support is one of the components of the state regulation mechanism; a system of preferential financing of priority industries and small entrepreneurship has been established; a system of measures to increase the adaptability and competitiveness of small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy of a controlling, executive, legislative nature. It was found that the well-known methods for assessing the economic efficiency of state support for entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector could be combined into groups of methods: structural-territorial and structural-categorical; macroeconomic national; macroeconomic supranational. It has been substantiated that the set of indicators for achieving the goals of state support is reflected in the metric of indicators. Various researchers include various metrics of indicators in the system for assessing the effectiveness of state support for small business in the agricultural sector. Methods for assessing the effectiveness of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector can be combined into groups of qualitative and quantitative assessment of budgetary, social, economic efficiency. Scientific novelty. The essence and features of metrics of indicators of the effectiveness of state support of small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy in modern conditions is disclosed and a methodological approach to substantiating the main directions of modification of state support, which contributes to solving the problems of functioning of small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector of the economy, is proposed. Attention is focused on the main components of expenditures for programs of state support for the development of entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector for 2021-2023. Practical significance. It is advisable to use the methodological approach as a base in the system for analyzing indicators of state support for small entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector according to the statistical reporting of business entities and macro indicators of the socio-economic state of the country. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 27.

scholarly journals Bird Stories from Latin America: Lessons on Change and Adaptation

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Nicole Sault
Keyword(s):  
Latin America ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Personal Experience ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Climatic Changes ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
Dynamic Relationships ◽  
Climate Crisis ◽  
Spirit Beings

When people hear bird sounds, they understand them on various levels that are interpreted according to cultural context. Among Indigenous cultures of Latin America, avian voices are understood in relation to group identity, kinship affiliation, and personal experience, such as dreams and vision quests. Birds are recognized as social actors with their own voices that express intentions, desires, needs, and responsibilities. Certain birds may impart messages to specific people, and stories of these personal interactions represent both traditional values as well as individual explanations for what the bird communicated. These experiences are incorporated into the dynamic relationships people have with birds, the ancestors, the landscape, and spirit beings, and assist in addressing both cultural and climatic changes. This essay presents stories from Mexico, Costa Rica, and Peru, and shows how individuals interpret bird communications according to cultural values that relate to their personal situation. These avian messages gain new meaning and urgency during periods of dramatic change, like the current climate crisis. As people seek creative responses to survive, relationships with birds provide resiliency.

scholarly journals Scientific and Technical Potential: Analysis of Theoretical and Methodological Approaches

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Khudyakov ◽  
◽  
Igor Yu. Merzlov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Market Potential ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Economic Market ◽  
Technological Potential ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Methodological Approaches

The research object is the term “scientific and technical potential”. The work analyzes the theoretical and methodological approaches to understanding this term. In order to obtain the most complete results during the work, along with the term “scientific and technical potential”, such interrelated categories as “economic potential”, “innovative potential”, “scientific and technological potential”, “scientific and production potential”, “scientific potential” and “production potential” were addressed. Theoretical research methods of analysis and synthesis were used in the work. The result of the study is the authors’ approach, which allows systematizing the relationship of the above mentioned terms and theoretically substantiating the understanding of scientific and technical potential as an essential part of the economic (market) potential, which consists of the formed components with an argumentation of the most important conditions for its successful implementation. The practical significance of the results is that they can be used for further scientific and technological potential studies in various sectors and on different levels of the economy.

Concerning the abuse of power by an official

2020 ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Ihor Oheruk
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Code ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Abuse Of Power ◽  
Government Functions ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
Logical Semantic

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the application of the second and third parts of Article 3692 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine to officials in the context, that defines them by the Criminal Code of Ukraine in the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. In the course of the study, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, system-structural, logical-normative. Results: in the course of research the cause of criminalization of such act as "abuse of power" is considered, the subject of the specified criminal act which has the features of "an official" in the context, that defines it by the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is analyzed and the main ways of committing criminal acts, that are provided for in this article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are identified. Originality. The study found, that one of the key conditions for the opportunity to influence officials, that are authorized to perform government or local self-government functions, is the position held by the official and the related opportunities. Therefore, taking into account the opinion of the scientists, that the subject of crimes, that are provided for by the second and third parts of Article 3692 is special, the peculiarities of which is the cumulative feature, that denotes, that such person is not endowed with the status of an official, well-founded need to specify the criminal legislation of Ukraine in terms of the application the second and third parts of Article 3692 of the Criminal code of Ukraine concerning officials in the context, that defines them by the criminal legislation of Ukraine in the note to Article 364 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Practical significance. The research results can be used in lawmaking in the improvement of anti-corruption legislation.

FAMILY VALUES AS A FUNDAMENTAL BASIS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN UKRAINIAN STATE

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Roman Lutsky
Keyword(s):  
Family Relations ◽  
Psychological Adaptation ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Family Status ◽  
Main Attention ◽  
Marriage Partner ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Ukrainian Society

Purpose. The aim of this work is to study the characteristics of transformation that appeared in the sphere of family relations in the modern Ukrainian society. The main attention is concentrated on problems of asymmetry of family status. Technique. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of existing scientific and theoretical material and formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the study, we used the following methods of scientific knowledge: terminological, semantic, functional, systemic-structural, comparative legal. Results. The research process recognized that at the present stage of creation of a Ukrainian state more family is in the process of transformation than in decline. It has passed a long way of development and adaptation to diverse conditions of existence, characterized by flexibility and sustainability. Some family functions under the influence of objective conditions disappear, others persist, still others only appear. Scientific novelty. In the research process, a number of faults and reasons in the matter of the transformation of Ukrainian families. The inability of the spouses to overcome the crisis situation in the transition of families from one stage to the other can be connected with the psychological incompatibility of the spouses, the inadequate choice of a marriage partner, the inability of families to solve problems, the low level of socio-psychological adaptation. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making and enforcement activities while solving family household conflicts.

Maxim Berezovsky C-dur symphony in a context of new biographical scenario of artist’s life-creativity

2018 ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Olha Shumilina
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Instrumental Music ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Spiritual Direction ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Orchestral Music ◽  
Musical Life ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Mental Modeling ◽  
Independent Work

Relevance of the study. The article studies recently found symphony of the prominent Ukrainian composer of the second half of the eighteenth century Maxim Berezovsky. He is widely known now as the author of cyclic spiritual concerts written for the Orthodox worship, and is practically unknown as a musician instrumentalist associated with the imperial theater and the court musical life. The work of M. Berezovsky as a secular musician determined the creative interest in composing instrumental music intended for secular chamber and orchestral music. Main objective of the article is a clarification of M.Berezovsky symphony as one of secular field artworks in the light of new summaries about artist’s life-creativity. Methodology. Taking into account peculiarities of the material and the analytical approach to its study, the methods of theoretical research have been chosen(abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, mental modeling, ascension from abstract to concrete, etc.). Conclusions. As a result of a study the symphony analysis in a context of new authentic statements about M.Berezovsky’s life-creativity. It was stated that this artwork was written not accidentally and detects absolute awareness of the artist in all composer’s niceties – how to build a topic and build a homophonic construction based on it, in a technique of orchestral construction, form creations of that time and etc. From the beginning of his creative career, M. Berezovsky was well aware of the possibilities of the orchestra as a performer, attached to the Italian opera and instrumental music. Symphony enriches our imagination about the works of M. Berezovsky in the field of secular instrumental and operatic music and extends the range of works of the artist beyond the spiritual direction. Some signs indicate that the Symphony was not an independent work, but an overture to the opera Demofont.

Maxim Berezovsky C-dur symphony in a context of new biographical scenario of artist’s life-creativity

2018 ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Olha Shumilina
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Instrumental Music ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Spiritual Direction ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Orchestral Music ◽  
Musical Life ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Mental Modeling ◽  
Independent Work

Relevance of the study. The article studies recently found symphony of the prominent Ukrainian composer of the second half of the eighteenth century Maxim Berezovsky. He is widely known now as the author of cyclic spiritual concerts written for the Orthodox worship, and is practically unknown as a musician instrumentalist associated with the imperial theater and the court musical life. The work of M. Berezovsky as a secular musician determined the creative interest in composing instrumental music intended for secular chamber and orchestral music. Main objective of the article is a clarification of M.Berezovsky symphony as one of secular field artworks in the light of new summaries about artist’s life-creativity. Methodology. Taking into account peculiarities of the material and the analytical approach to its study, the methods of theoretical research have been chosen(abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, mental modeling, ascension from abstract to concrete, etc.). Conclusions. As a result of a study the symphony analysis in a context of new authentic statements about M.Berezovsky’s life-creativity. It was stated that this artwork was written not accidentally and detects absolute awareness of the artist in all composer’s niceties – how to build a topic and build a homophonic construction based on it, in a technique of orchestral construction, form creations of that time and etc. From the beginning of his creative career, M. Berezovsky was well aware of the possibilities of the orchestra as a performer, attached to the Italian opera and instrumental music. Symphony enriches our imagination about the works of M. Berezovsky in the field of secular instrumental and operatic music and extends the range of works of the artist beyond the spiritual direction. Some signs indicate that the Symphony was not an independent work, but an overture to the opera Demofont.

Principles of economic security management of institutions of higher education

2019 ◽  
pp. 174-181
Author(s):  
Nataliia Tsymbalenko
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Security Management ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Economic Role ◽  
Social Mission ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The University

The subject of research-theoretical concepts of economic security managementof universities. The purpose of the article. The study of the essence of the economicsecurity management system of the university and the definition of its main tasks,the formulation of principles of economic security management of the university.Methodology. The dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, methodsof structural-logical and semantic analysis were used to study and summarizescientific papers on the research topic. The results of the work. The essence of theuniversity’s economic security management system has been reviewed. The maintasks of the control system have been identified. A definition of the university’seconomic security system has been proposed. Principles of management of economicsecurity of the university have been formulated. These are: scientific andorganizational and social principles. Conclusions. The proposed principles allow totake into account the economic role and social mission of universities in managingeconomic security.

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