Зерно основное сырьё для получения концентрированных кормов, используемых в рационах животных. Содержание зерновых концентратов в рационах может составлять от 20 до 80 в зависимости от вида животных. Кормовые смеси должны быть сбалансированы не только по содержанию протеинов, углеводов, минеральных веществ, но и по содержанию витаминов. Промышленность выпускает большое количество витаминных добавок, но их стоимость достаточно высокая. Обогащение кормов витаминами возможно за счет использования пророщенного зерна. Известно, что в процессе прорастания зерно переходит в новое качественное состояние. Процесс прорастания сопровождается изменением химического состава, соотношения элементов питания, влажности. Химические соединения переходят из сложных в более простые и легкоусвояемые формы. Разработана технология и комплекс оборудования для проращивания зерна, его последующей подготовки, добавления в корм и раздачи полученной кормовой смеси животным. При проращивании зерна необходимо получить одинаковый его слой на всей площади ленты. Для этого материал нужно равномерно распределить по длине и ширине конвейерной ленты. В результате получим одинаковый доступ к зёрнам воды и света, это будет способствовать одинаковой длине ростков. Применение предложенной технологии и комплекса оборудования позволит производить витаминные кормовые добавки с использованием пророщенного зерна, добавлять их в комбикорм, а также длительно хранить полученную кормовую смесь. С помощью предложенных математических выражений увязаны конструктивные параметры конвейера для проращивания зерна, его режимные параметры и физические свойства подаваемого материала.Grain is the main raw material for producing concentrated corn. Grain is the main raw material for producing concentrated feed used in animal diets. The ratio of grain concentrates in the rations can be from 20 to 80, depending on the type of animal. Feed mixtures must be balanced not only in the content of proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, but also in the content of vitamins. The industry produces a large amount of vitamin supplements, but their cost is quite high. Feed enrichment with vitamins is possible through the use of germinated grain. It is known that in the process of germination the grain passes into a new qualitative state. The process of germination is accompanied by changes in the chemical composition, the ratio of nutrients, moisture. Chemical compounds are moving from complex to more simple and easily digestible forms. A technology and a set of equipment have been developed for the germination of grain, its subsequent preparation, addition to feed and distribution of the resulting feed mixture to animals. When germinating grain, it is necessary to obtain the same layer on the entire area of the belt. To do this, the material must be evenly distributed along the length and width of the conveyor belt. As a result, we will get the same access to the grains of water and light, this will contribute to the same length of sprouts. The application of the proposed technology and equipment complex will allow to produce vitamin feed additives using germinated grain, add them to mixed feed, and also store the resulting feed mixture for a long time. With the help of the proposed mathematical expressions, the constructive parameters of the conveyor for germinating grain, its operating parameters and the physical properties of the feed material. M, used in animal rations, were linked. The ratio of grain concentrates in the rations can be from 20 to 80, depending on the type of animal. Feed mixtures must be balanced not only in the content of proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, but also in the content of vitamins. The industry produces a large amount of vitamin supplements, but their cost is quite high. Feed enrichment with vitamins is possible through the use of germinated grain. It is known that in the process of germination the grain passes into a new qualitative state. The process of germination is accompanied by changes in the chemical composition, the ratio of nutrients, moisture. Chemical compounds are moving from complex to more simple and easily digestible forms. A technology and a set of equipment have been developed for the germination of grain, its subsequent preparation, addition to feed and distribution of the resulting feed mixture to animals. When germinating grain, it is necessary to obtain the same layer on the entire area of the belt. To do this, the material must be evenly distributed along the length and width of the conveyor belt. As a result, we will get the same access to the grains of water and light, this will contribute to the same length of sprouts. The application of the proposed technology and equipment complex will allow to produce vitamin feed additives using germinated grain, add them to mixed feed, and also store the resulting feed mixture for a long time. With the help of the proposed mathematical expressions, the constructive parameters of the conveyor for germinating grain, its operating parameters and the physical properties of the feed material were linked.
The allocation of carbohydrates from vegetable raw materials and their identification with the use of capillary electrophoresis
