scholarly journals The Preliminary Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-84
Author(s):  
Suziana Suziana

The preliminary study is a research analyze to test questionnaire items, where it called validity and reliability tests. The research discussed  about relationship between Internal Marketing (IM) and Internal Service Quality in Padang Restaurants.  The number of samples used of 30 respondents. The number of questionnaire are 47 items and 5 variables. Data was analyze with using SPSS. The measure of validity test is value of Pearson Correlation and reliability test is used value of Cronbach's  alpha. The results of the stud.y  is the all items of questionnaire are valid and variables are reliable, It means the research would be continue to the actual study.

Author(s):  
Yohanes Firmansyah ◽  
Ernawati Su ◽  
Ivan Buntara ◽  
Hendsun Hendsun ◽  
Fiolita Indranita Sutjipto ◽  
...  

Outbreaks and isolation due to at home due to COVID-19 outbreaks may have many psychological consequences on human life. Psychological consequences that are not detected early can cause problems in the future that can disrupt the lives of families and sufferers, therefore the need for screening tests that are accurate and reliable in detecting the appearance of psychiatric symptoms during isolation.The survey research was carried out virtually via Google Form This method was chosen because of the condition of Large Scale Social Restrictions due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, which made it impossible to conduct face-to-face interviews. The sample of this research is all of the productive age community with exclusion criteria in the form of incomplete data or unwilling to join the research. This research is a preliminary study of a series of validity and reliability test processes. Internal validity test analysis using the Pearson Product Moment method with the interpretation of the questions is said to be valid if the correlation rho (r) ≥ 0.3. Analysis of reliability testing using the Cronbach α test method with reliable interpretation if the minimum value of Cronbach α is 0.6. 281 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results of testing with Pearson Product Moment or Pearson Correlation obtained the value of rho (r) in all questions is above 0.3. The reliability test results using the Cronbach α test are 0.935 with the Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted value on each grain below the Cronbach α value. Cabin Fever Phenomenon (CFP) Indonesian Version is proven to have good validity and excellent reliability to detect the appearance of psychiatric symptoms during isolation. Further validity testing is needed such as an external validity test Keywords: Cabin Fever Phenomenon; COVID-19; psychiatry; validity and reliability ABSTRAKWabah dan isolasi akibat dirumah akibat dari wabah COVID-19 mungkin memiliki banyak konsekuensi pada kehidupan manusia dari segi psikologis. Konsekuensi psikologi yang tidak terdeteksi dini dapat menyebabkan permasalahan dikemudian hari yang dapat mengganggu kehidupan keluarga dan penderitanya, Oleh karena itu perlu adanya alat uji penapisan yang akurat serta handal dalam mendeteksi munculnya gejala psikiatri selama masa isolasi. Penelitian survei yang dilaksanakan di secara virtual melalui google form. Metode ini dipilih karena kondisi Pembatasan Sosial Skala Besar (PSBB) akibat Pandemik Covid-19 yang tidak memungkinkan untuk melakukan wawancara secara tatap muka. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat usia produktif dengan kriteria eksklusi berupa data yang tidak lengkap atau tidak bersedia mengikuti penelitian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendahuluan dari serangkaian proses uji kesahihan dan kehandalan. Analisa uji kesahihan internal menggunakan metode Pearson Product Moment dengan interpretasi bulir pertanyaan dikatakan sahih jika korelasi rho (r) ≥ 0,3. Analisa uji kehandalan menggunakan metode pengujian Cronbach α dengan interpretasi handal bila nilai minimum Cronbach α sebesar 0,6. 281 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil pengujian dengan Pearson Product Moment atau Pearson Correlation didapatkan nilai rho (r) pada seluruh bulir pertanyaan adalah diatas 0,3 . Hasil uji kehandalan menggunakan uji Cronbach α adalah 0,935 dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha if Item Deleted pada masing-masing bulir dibawah nilai Cronbach α. Cabin Fever Phenomenon (CFP) Versi Indonesia terbukti memiliki kesahihan yang baik serta kehandalan yang sangat baik untuk mendeteksi munculnya gejala psikiatri selama masa isolasi. Perlu dilakukan uji kesahihan lanjutan seperti uji kesahihan eksternal. 


The purpose of this paper is to describe the pilot study as a preliminary study to test questionnaire items related to the topics of the paper. The research about relationship between Internal Marketing (IM) as X variables and Internal. Service Quality (ISQ) as a Y variable and Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as mediating variable on Padang food Restaurants. IM elements consists of (1)IM Employee ( recruitment, motivation, and development), IM Organization ( communication, management support, and coordination) and (3)IM Environment (support system, work environment, and competitor). ISQ variables consists of Reliability, Assurance, Tangibility, Empathy and Responsiveness). Unit analysis is individuals, who are defined as the Padang food Restaurants employees in West Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Type of research is quantitative method and data collected with a survey. Analyzed of data using of SPSS tools. The number of samples is used of 30 respondents. Respondents are employee of Padang food restaurants who worked as cooker, barista, waiter,cashier, and administrative staff. The number of questionnaire are 47 indicators and 5 variables which consists of: (1) IM employee (9 indicators), (2) IM organization (9 indicators), (3) IM environment (9 indicators), (4) OCB variable (5 indicators), and (5) ISQ variable (15 indicators). Scale of data using Likert scale. The results of the pilot test prove that every items in the of questionnaire are valid and variables are reliable. Valid means the value of corrected item-total correlation is bigger than 0.3 and reliable means the value of Cronbach's alpha is more than 0.6. It means the research will be continue to the actual study.The study can be useful for researcher to application internal marketing and internal service quality on restaurants specially Padang food restaurants. The readers can used this paper to guide the next research about internal marketing and internal service quality on any kind of restaurants.


Author(s):  
Pristi Sukmasetya ◽  
Endah Ratna Arumi ◽  
Agus Setiawan

The Online Credits Hour (KRS) application is one of the existing systems at the University of Muhammadiyah Magelang where the academic community, including lecturers, students, and education staff, produces a large amount of student academic data. Evaluation is necessary to find out whether the system runs well. This study is an effort to evaluate the system employing a usability test consisting of five indicators, namely learning ability, memory, efficiency, errors, and satisfaction. The five indicators materialized in the form of questionnaires to online KRS users. The survey involved 118 respondents. The method of study includes validity and reliability tests. The validity test employs a correlation test. The reliability test uses a simple linear regression analysis test and the comparison uses the significance value Alpha equals 0.05. The validity test for all five indicators results in value above 0.05. The reliability test of all the answers in the questionnaire has a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.93, which suggests that the whole has correspondence. The evaluation results show that the KRS Online application has the highest value in the memorability indicator at 3.97, indicating that the KRS Online application is easily accessible with easy procedures to obtain data. The lowest value is on the error indicator at a level of 3, which means that the KRS Online website shows many errors, such as a broken link or poor navigation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Yuanita Dwi Krisphianti ◽  
Nora Yuniar Setyaputri ◽  
Galang Surya Gumilang

Self confidence is a beliaef that exists in individuals that is able to behave as what is needed in order to get results in accordance with what is needed in order to get results in accordance with what is expected. The form of confidence is shown by; believe in personal abilities, independent, positive self-concept, show up personal opinions. Self confidence is important in personality of SMK students, because SMK education preparing students to enter the workforce and developing professional attitudes. The purpose of this study is to increase self  confidence of SMK students in Kediri by using the GURU Process. The validity and reliability is important instruments is carried out to obtain accurate and accountable data in order to determine the level of confidence of SMK students in Kediri. This article is limited just results of validity and reliability from this scale. Based on the results of the validity test distributed to 50 students, 21 valid items with a reliable coefficient of 0.814. Based on the validity and reliability test of the instrument, this scale can be used to measure the self confidence of SMK students in Kediri at the next research stage.    Key Word:      psychological self confident scale, self confident, GURU process


Author(s):  
Yudi Fernando ◽  
Norizan Mat Saad ◽  
Mahmod Sabri Haron ◽  
Suhaiza Zailani

This paper examines the airline industry to develop a synergy model in internal and external suppliers for Asian airlines industry. An extensive literature review is conducted to present a synergy model to develop Asian airline competitiveness, safety and service quality. The literature review is highlighted to seek the relationships between internal marketing and internal service quality and identify whether the relation of supplier can moderate them. The review reveals that a synergy model based on internal marketing, internal service quality and supplier relations can overcome the Asian industrial phenomenon, especially in maintaining the service consistency and competitiveness. This model is needed for developing airline service and safety. Research in airline business is critical, as the quality of the airline service is declining in contrast with this industry’s growth. This paper provides insight into two important suppliers needed for the success of the airline industry.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-28
Author(s):  
Rahmah Yulianti

The objective of this study is to examine the influence the decision to select product Islamic bank, they were because, religious motivation, and service quality. The data were collected by questionnaire as the instrument. The questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents as the active customers of sharia bank in Banda Aceh. The data were analyzed by validity and reliability test to evaluate the questionnaire and by linier regression to evaluate the influential factors of those variables. The result showed that religious motives and service quality positively influenced the decision to choose product Islamic Bank.The objective of this study is to examine the influence the decision to select product Islamic bank, they were because, religious motivation, and service quality. The data were collected by questionnaire as the instrument. The questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents as the active customers of sharia bank in Banda Aceh. The data were analyzed by validity and reliability test to evaluate the questionnaire and by linier regression to evaluate the influential factors of those variables. The result showed that religious motives and service quality positively influenced the decision to choose product Islamic Bank.


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Fatikhu Yatuni Asmara

Introduction: Shieffield Peer Review Assessment (SPRAT) is an instrument to assess medical student’s performance using Multi Source Feedback (MSF) method. The previous study stated that MSF with SPRAT is an effective tool assessing professional behaviour (PB) of nursing students both in clinical setting and community setting. However it needs more items to be added. Based on that explanation, it needs conducting validity and reliability test to make sure that the tool is valid and reliable. Method: There were two types of validity test used, content validity test and construct validity test as well as reliability test, namely inter-rater reliability test and item covariance test. Participants were four clinical instructors and 116 nursing students. Result: Content validity test showed that two items must be added as part of assessment item, namely diciplines and faithness. Furthermore construct validity test showed that five items were not valid since they had pearson correlation score <0.3. However the items were included as consideration of nursing students’s PB. Inter-rater reliability test and item covariance reliability test showed that the tool was reliable with score 0.460 and 0.912 respectively. Discussion: The assessment tool can be applied to assess PB of nursing students since it valid and reliable. It needs to investigate the effectiveness of the tool in difference of PB of nursing students.Keywords: validity, reliability, assessment tool of PB (professional behaviour)


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Eval Edmizal ◽  
Vega Soniawan

Researchers modified the specific agility test for badminton using the badminton court and its movements resembled badminton games such as forward, right, left and back steps. This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of specific badminton agility tests. The population in this study were 182 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, so it is determined to be a sample of 100 people. Data collection on badminton specific agility test, shuttle run test, and retesting from badminton specific agility test is done by calculating the time. The validity test in this study correlates the results of the badminton specific agility test with the results of the shuttle run test, while the reliability test by correlating the results of the badminton specific agility test with the results of the retest. Based on data analysis, the level of validity of a Badminton Specific Agility Test is 0.78, which means very good, while the reliability level of a Badminton Specific Agility Test is 0.79, which means it can be accepted.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 146045822097546
Author(s):  
Maria Cellina Wijaya ◽  
Yudhistira Pradnyan Kloping

Nowadays, it is common for people to look for health care information on the internet. The eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) is commonly used to measure eHealth literacy. As of the publication of this study, the Indonesian version for eHEALS has not been published even though eHealth literacy is necessary, especially in the current COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of eHEALS (I-eHEALS). A total of 100 respondents in East Java were involved in this cross-sectional study. Pearson-product moment correlation method and construct validity were used to validate the results. The reliability was determined based on the Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency measurement and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). The Pearson correlation analysis results are significantly higher ( r > 0.254, p < 0.01) compared to the critical value table. Single factors accounting for 57.66% variance in the scales exhibit a unidimensional latent structure. The internal consistency between items is excellent as shown by the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.91). The ICC analysis shows an acceptable result (0.552, p < 0.01). The I-eHEALS is valid and reliable to be used for evaluating the eHealth literacy of the Indonesian population.


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