scholarly journals GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK REBT (RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY) DALAM UPAYA MENGATASI KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Rahma Muti’ah
Keyword(s):  
Group Counseling ◽  
Mathematics Anxiety ◽  
Irrational Belief ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Self Talk ◽  
Mathematical Anxiety ◽  
Home Work ◽  
Rational Emotive

Abstract: Mathematical learning anxiety (anxiety mathematic) has a very important role in mathematics learning activities. This is because the anxiety felt by students influences the students' concentration ability to take part in learning activities. Besides that mathematics anxiety also influences students' ability in understanding concepts and reasoning abilities which both of these aspects greatly influence the results of a student's mathematics learning. Mathematical anxiety can be derived from the irrational belief and emotional belief and students' mastery of the basic concepts of mathematics in calculating students. To overcome the above problems, the most appropriate solution to be used is the implementation of group counseling with the REBT technique, so that expectations with students' mathematical anxiety will be low so that student learning outcomes will increase.The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The population in this study were 115 students with high anxiety and low initial numeracy abilities. Consisting of 5 study groups, namely groups A, B, C, D and E, and the sample used was group A based on random results. Data collection tools used are observation and interviews, by testing the validity of the data using triangulation of sources (students, teachers and parents) and place.From the results of the implementation it was concluded that there was a decrease in mathematics anxiety of students after participating in group counseling activities with the REBT technique. The description of the implementation of group counseling with group REBT techniques consists of 5 stages of activity, namely 1) first meeting consisting of 4 steps, namely a) initial disputing, b) identification of self-condition, c) stop irrational belief and emotional belief, d) formulate thoughts and rational feeling about mathematics, 2) second meeting, namely a) persuasive stage, b) relaxation exercise, c) home work, 3) third meeting consists of 2 steps namely a) confrontation stage, and self talk writing, 4) fourth meeting namely a) working on the task and b) facing the real situation, 5) the fifth meeting namely a) homework discussion and b) conducting an evaluation. Keywords: REBT Counseling (Rational Emotive Behavior Theray), group, Mathematical Anxiety Abstrak Kecemasan belajar matematika (anxiety mathematic) memiliki peran yang sangat penting pada kegiatan pembelajaran matematika. Ini karena kecemasan yang dirasakan siswa mempengaruhi kemampuan konsentrasi siswa untuk mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Selain itu kecemasan matematika juga mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dalam pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan penalaran yang mana kedua aspek ini sangat mempengaruhi hasil belajar matematika seorang siswa. Kecemasan matematika bisa berasal dari irational belief dan emotional belief serta penguasaan siswa terhadap konsep-konsep dasar matematika siswa dalam berhitung. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas maka solusi yang paling tepat digunakan adalah pelaksanaan konseling kelompok dengan teknik REBT, sehingga harapannya dengan kecemasan matematika siswa menjadi rendah maka hasil belajar siswa akan meningkat.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 115 siswa dengan kecemasan tinggi dan kemampuan awal berhitung rendah. Terdiri dari 5 kelompok belajar yaitu kelompok A, B, C, D dan E, dan sampel yang digunakan adalah kelompok A berdasarkan hasil random. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara, dengan pengujian keabsahan data dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber (siswa, guru dan orangtua) dan tempat.Dari hasil pelaksanaan diperoleh kesimpulan terjadi penurunan kecemasan matematika siswa setelah mengikuti kegiatan konseling kelompok dengan teknik REBT. Adapun gambaran pelaksanaan konseling kelompok dengan teknik REBT kelompok terdiri dari 5 tahap kegiatan yaitu 1) pertemuan pertama  yang terdiri dari 4 langkah yaitu a) disputing awal, b) identifikasi keadaan diri, c) menghentikan irrational belief dan emotional belief, d) merumuskan pemikiran dan perasaan yang rasional tentang matematika, 2) Pertemuan kedua, yaitu a) tahap persuasif, b) latihan relaksasi, c) home work, 3) pertemuan ketiga terdiri dari 2 langkah yaitu a) tahap konfrontasi, dan menulis self talk, 4) pertemuan keempat yaitu a) mengerjakan tugas dan b) menghadapi situasi nyata, 5) pertemuan kelima yaitu a) pembahasan homework dan b) melakukan evaluasi. Kata kunci: Konseling REBT (Rational Emotive Behaviour Theray),  kelompok, Kecemasan Matematika

scholarly journals Rational emotional behavior: How to reduce irrational beliefs in victims post-natural disasters

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-08
Author(s):  
Mawardi Djamaluddin ◽  
Suryani Hi Umar
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Irrational Beliefs ◽  
Irrational Belief ◽  
Emotional Behavior ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
The Individual

Natural disasters that occur over a long period of time and the level of damage that occurs often affect the psychological condition of the individual causing individuals to experience traumatic experiences that are hard to forget. Traumatic experiences experienced as a result of natural disasters also influence one's view of the natural disaster itself. Some people may have rational views while others have irrational views. This irrational view often makes individuals feel even more traumatized by the bad experiences they have experienced. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of rational emotive behaviour counselling in reducing irrational beliefs experienced by people experiencing natural disasters. The research method used was quantitative with an experimental design. The research subjects were earthquake victims in Tomara Village, South Halmahera Regency who had irrational beliefs in the high category based on the results of filling in data from the irrational belief scale. The results showed that rational emotive behaviour therapy counselling was effective in reducing irrational beliefs experienced by people experiencing natural disasters.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN KONSELING RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIORAL DALAM MENGURANGI TINGKAT IRRATIONAL BELIEF KAUM LESBIAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Silvianetri Silvianetri
Keyword(s):  
Irrational Belief ◽  
Rational Belief ◽  
Hostile Environment ◽  
Behavioral Counseling ◽  
Self Talk ◽  
The Family ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
Opposite Sex ◽  
Evil People ◽  
Implementation Stage

Most lesbians are irrational belief in the opposite sex. They consider men to be untrustworthy and evil people. This can be obtained from a bad experience in the family, in which the father is less pleasant towards the mother and from a hostile environment. This condition fosters irrational belief of lesbians towards men. Based on these facts, this study aims to reveal how the application of rational emotive behavioral counseling in reducing the level of irrational belief of lesbians. The research method used is action research. The treatment consists of two cycles, in which one cycle consists of four stages, namely (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, (4) reflection. Especially at the implementation stage of the counseling steps used are; (a). Accessing the client's self talk, (b). Determining the client's underlying belief, (c) Agreeing on more rational belief, (d) Performing rational emotive imagery, (e). Assigning homework, (f) Positive consequence, and (g) Negative consequence. Respondents in this study amounted to 3 people who indicated lesbians. Respondents were taken based on descriptive random sampling. The results of the analysis of research data revealed that rational emotive behavioral counseling can reduce the level of irrational belief of lesbians. Based on these empirical data it can be concluded that counselors can use rational emotive behavioral counseling in reducing the level of irrational belief of lesbians, so that it is expected to reduce lesbian behavior in society.

scholarly journals MATHEMATICAL ANXIETY AMONG ENGINEERING STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Rully Charitas Indra Prahmana ◽  
Tri Sutanti ◽  
Aji Prasetya Wibawa ◽  
Ahmad Muhammad Diponegoro
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Anxiety ◽  
Engineering Students ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Private University ◽  
Mathematics Performance ◽  
Classroom Culture ◽  
Social Stereotypes ◽  
Mathematical Anxiety ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Mathematical anxiety has a negative relationship with mathematics performance and achievement. Further explained, mathematics anxiety has an indirect effect on mathematics performance. This research explores sources or factors related to mathematics anxiety among engineering students at a private university in Indonesia. A total of 47 engineering students participated in this survey that randomly chosen based on gender, major, and age. Two main factors are affecting the mathematics anxiety of engineering students, namely internal and external factors. The results show that mathematics anxiety among engineering students is manifested into three aspects. Firstly, the home aspects are talking about the influence of parents and sibling. Secondly, society's issues are discussing self-efficacy, social reinforcement to hate mathematics, and social stereotypes. Lastly, the classroom aspects are talking about the traditional mathematics learning process and classroom culture, namely the experience of learning mathematics in classrooms and relationships between friends during learning. The details of the statements under the aspects also highlight unique problems and are not covered by previous research in mathematical anxiety. Next, differences in mathematics anxiety by gender and faculty were examined.

scholarly journals Rasch Analysis: Students' Mathematics Anxiety and Symptoms

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Rahmita Sonia ◽  
Alizamar Alizamar ◽  
Alwen Bentri ◽  
Febri Wandha Putra
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Mathematics Anxiety ◽  
Rasch Analysis ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Scale Model ◽  
Model Data ◽  
Mathematical Anxiety

Ideally students follow mathematics learning effectively without any disturbance. But the phenomenon that is happening is that there are students who experience anxiety about mathematics, which causes students to not be able to follow mathematics learning effectively. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of mathematics anxiety experienced by students as a whole and also based on the aspects studied. This study involved 32 students in class XII consisting of 18 female students and 14 male students. The instrument  used in this research in the form of a questionnaire containing statements about mathematical anxiety equipped with a Likert scale model. Data analysis using frequency distribution techniques and Rasch Model analysis. The results of the analysis of research data indicate that some students experience mathematical anxiety. In addition, the results of data analysis also showed that there were differences in anxiety between female students and male students both overall and based on aspects of the mathematics anxiety studied.

scholarly journals Is project-based transdisciplinary assessment effective in reducing the Mathematical anxiety of pre-service Biology teacher?

Biosfer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Elfani Bermuli ◽  
Kimura Patar Tamba
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics Anxiety ◽  
Math Anxiety ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Biology Teachers ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Mathematical Anxiety ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Z Value ◽  
The Impact

Mathematical anxiety is a constant obstacle experienced by pre-service Biology Teachers in developing their quantitative abilities. Project-based transdisciplinary assessment is one type of transdisciplinary application that has not been widely explored to solve this problem. Project-based transdisciplinary assessment in form of mini-research with the topic “Data Collection on local wisdom in each area”. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of implementing project-based transdisciplinary assessment on reducing mathematics anxiety among 23 pre-service biology Teachers. This study used a pre-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design with one non-randomized group. The pre-test and post-test were carried out using the AMAS (Abbreviated Math Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. Statistical results of this study show no significant difference in mathematics anxiety before and after the implementation of the project-based transdisciplinary assessment with a z value of-0.163 and a p-value of 0.87. Based on the aspect of mathematics anxiety, there is also no significant difference in mathematics learning anxiety and mathematics evaluation anxiety when compared before and after the implementation of project-based transdisciplinary assessment with each z value = -0.664, p = 0.506 and z = -0.931 and p = 0.352. The implication of this research is the need for a continuous, collaborative and institutional effort in the transdisciplinary application so as to improve the quantitative abilities of pre-service Biology Teachers.

Cognitive behaviour therapy vs rational emotive education: Impact on children's self-talk, self-esteem and irrational beliefs

1995 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul C. Burnett
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Irrational Beliefs ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Behavioural Therapy ◽  
Behaviour Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behaviour ◽  
Self Talk ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
Rational Emotive Education ◽  
The Impact

This study investigated the impact of Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Rational-Emotive Education (REE) self-enhancement programs on children's self-talk, self-esteem and irrational beliefs. A total of 116 children (50.9% girls) with a mean age of 9.8 years attending Years 4 and 6 at two primary schools participated in the study. CBT resulted in a reduction in negative self-talk while REE seemed to enhance independence beliefs. Both programs were associated with increased positive self-talk and with having increased rationality in Conformity and Discomfort Intolerance beliefs.

Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP Dalam Pembalajaran Outdoor-Modeling Mathematics Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofnidar ◽  
Hartina ◽  
Kamid ◽  
Khairul Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Student Behavior ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Stimulus Selection ◽  
Learning Behavior ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Motor Activities

Prilaku belajar adalah suatu sikap y ang muncul dari diri siswa dalam menanggapi dan meresponi setiap kegiatan belajar mengajar yang terjadi. salah satu wujud dari prilaku adalah motivasi belajar. Menurut teori behavioristik, belajar adalah perubahan tingkah laku sebagai akibat adanya interaksi antara stimulus (rangsangan) dan respon (tanggapan). Stimulus yang diberikan guru dalam pembelajaran tertuang dalam rancangan aktifitas pembelajaran. Aktivitas pembelajaran merupakan kegiatan yang dirancang guru untuk mewujudkan dan atau menciptkan kondisi belajar siswa (stimulus). Pemilihan aktivitas belajar yang sesuai memungkinkan untuk terjadinya efektivitas pedagogis dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, maupun dapat membentuk prilaku positif siswa (respon) dalam belajar. Desain pembelajaran berbasis outdoor-medelling mathematics memuat serangkain aktivitas kegiatan pembelajaran yang berbassis investigasi konteks masalah outdoor (masalah real life) dengan muatan konten materi modeling mathematics. Pada makalah ini akan membahas prilaku belajar dan bagaimana motivasi terbentuk melaui aktifitas kegiatan pebelajaran outdoor-medelling mathematics yang diklasifikasikan menjadi motoractivities mentalactivities, visualactivities, emotionalactivities, motoractivitie.Melalui metode kulitatif deskriptif, dengan mengambil 20 siswa kelas IX-B SMP N 1 Muaro Jambi yang mempunyai gaya belajar visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik. Setelah pelaksanaan pembelajaran, pengambilan data dilakukan melalui angket, dan lembar pengamatan beserta wawancara ke subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas belajar dalam pembelajaran yang dapat memotivasi siswa belajar matematika adalah visualactivities sebesar 74,16%; motoractivities sebesar 96,67%; mentalactivities sebesar 71,66%; dan emotionalactivities sebesar 73,33%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan aktivitas belajar dalam pembelajaran outdoor-medelling mathematics matematika yang paling dominan dapat memotivasi siswa belajar adalah motoractivities dengan persentasi 96,67% dengan kriteria sangat baik dan sangat memotivasi siswa belajar matematika dalam pembelajaran luar kelas. Indikatornya adalah melakukan percobaan. Kelebihan aktivitas belajar dalam pembelajaran outdoor-medelling mathematics adalah, aktivitas belajar lebih membuat siswa termotivasi untuk belajar matematika. Siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan interaksi dengan teman sesamanya semakin meningkat juga. Adapun kelemahan aktivitas belajar dalam pembelajaran luar kelas adalah sulit untuk siswa terfokus dalam aktivitas belajar yang sedang dilakukan.   Learning behavior is an attitude that arises from students in responding and responding to each teaching and learning activity that occurs. one form of behavior is learning motivation. According to behavioristic theory, learning is a change in behavior as a result of an interaction between stimulus (stimulus) and response (response). The stimulus given by the teacher in learning is contained in the design of learning activities. Learning activities are activities designed by the teacher to realize and or create the conditions for student learning (stimulus). Selection of appropriate learning activities allows for the occurrence of pedagogical effectiveness in achieving learning goals, and can form positive student behavior (response) in learning. Outdoor-based learning mathematics learning design contains a series of learning activities based on the context of outdoor problems (real life problems) with the content of modeling mathematics material. In this paper will discuss learning behavior and how motivation is formed through the activities of learning activities outdoor-modeling mathematics which are classified into mental activities, visual activities, emotional activities, motor activities. Through the descriptive qualitative method, taking 20 students of class IX-B Muaro Jambi Middle School 1 who have visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. after the implementation of learning, data retrieval was carried out through questionnaires, and observation sheets and interviews to the research subjects. The results showed that learning activities in learning that could motivate students to learn mathematics were visual activities at 74.16%, motor activities at 96.67%, mental activities at 71.66%, and emotional activities at 73.33 %%. Based on the results of the analysis carried out learning activities in mathematics outdoor-modeling mathematics learning the most dominant motivating students to learn is motor activities with a percentage of 96.67% with very good criteria and very motivating students to learn mathematics in learning outside the classroom. The indicator is to experiment. The advantages of learning activities in outdoor-modeling mathematics learning are that learning activities make students more motivated to learn mathematics. Students become more active and interactions with their peers also increase. The weaknesses of learning activities in learning outside the classroom is difficult for students to focus on the learning activities that are being done.

PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK INDONESIA (PMRI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI 011 BUKIT GAJAH KECAMATAN UKUI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 451
Author(s):  
Ipi Hanapiati
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Teachers And Students

This research was motivated by the low results of students' mathematics learning. Of the 35students only 15 students (40.54%) who completed study results, while the average valueobtained by the students was 68.65. This study aims to increase the students' mathematicslearning through PMRI. This research is a class act who performed two cycles. Based on theresearch of learning outcomes and learning activities teachers and students expressedincreased. In the first cycle 1 meeting activities for teachers to get a score of 14 (70%), in thefirst cycle 2 meeting increased with a score of 15 (75%). In the second cycle 1 meeting obtaina score of 17 (85%) and the second cycle 2 meeting obtain a score of 18 (90%). Besides thestudent activity also increased in the first cycle of meeting one activity students obtain a scoreof 12 (60%), in the first cycle 2 meeting increased with a score of 16 (80%). In the secondcycle 1 meeting obtain a score of 17 (85%) and the second cycle 2 meeting obtain a score of17 (85%). The results of students' mathematics learning increases the basic score averagevalue obtained was 68.65 increase in the first cycle with an average value of 95.41 hasincreased in the second cycle with an average value of 97.97.

Konseling Kelompok Berbasis Cybercounseling Pendekatan Rational Emotive Behaviour Theraphy (REBT) untuk Meningkatkan Kontrol Diri Siswa

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-41
Author(s):  
Ifan Setiawan ◽  
Heru Mugiarso
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Behavior Therapy ◽  
Group Counseling ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Emotive Behavior ◽  
Rational Emotive ◽  
Rational Emotive Behavior

This study aims to determine the effect of group counseling services based on rational emotive behavior therapy with cybercounseling approach on students' self-control. This research design is pre-experimental research with one group pre-test and post-test research design. The Participants of this study was 8 students recruited using the criteria of sampling technique. The data was collected using a psychological scale that was developed based on indicators from other studies which analyzed using the Wilcoxon analysis technique. The results showed that the level of self-control of students who were given group counseling services group counseling services based on rational emotive behavior therapy with cybercounseling approach increased by 23.36%. This study also proved that group counseling services based on group counseling services based on rational emotive behavior therapy with cybercounseling approach affect students' self-control.

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