DEVELOPMENT OF VOTKINSK CITY-PLANT PRIOR TO 1917

The paper is relevant due to changes in the city-plant Votkinsk situated in the Urals. These changes condition a loss of architectural and artistic originality of the city. The purpose of the paper is to reveal its town-planning features. For the first time, the stages of its urban development are identified empirically on the basis of the complex analysis results on the historical and architectural heritage of Votkinsk. The research results can be used for the formation of the concept concerning the properties conservation of Votkinsk.

Karasubazar: Historical Topography of the City of the Crimean Khanate in the 16th-18th Centuries

Journal of Siberian Federal University Humanities & Social Sciences ◽

10.17516/1997-1370-0567 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 4-16

Author(s):

Sergei G. Bocharov

Keyword(s):

Final Stage ◽

18Th Century ◽

Town Planning ◽

Shopping Malls ◽

Planning History ◽

History Of ◽

Characteristic Features ◽

First Time ◽

The City ◽

The Town

The article covers the main points of the town-planning history of Karasubazar, the city of the Crimean khanate, and, most importantly, offers a graphic reconstruction of its master plan for the last quarter of the 18th century, the final stage of the state’s existence. Reconstruction of the historical topography of the late medieval city was carried out for the first time on the basis of three types of sources – written, cartographic, and archaeological. All the basic elements of the city’s historical topography as well as the plan of quarterly residential development and a network of streets are reconstructed. Characteristic features of the location of the quarters inhabited by the Greek, Armenian and Jewish population among the main population of the Tatar inhabitants are revealed. City mosques, bathhouses, fountains supplying the citizens with water, hotels-caravanserais, shopping malls, and production workshops are localized. It is found out that Karasubazar was the second largest settlement in the state, its capital Bakhchisarai being the largest one. By the final stage of the Crimean khanate’s existence the area of the urban development of Karasubazar was 109.0 hectares

Symbols of the Dyukovsky Park constructions in Odessa. Heritage of the 1950s agricultural exhibition.

Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture ◽

10.31395/2415-8240-2020-97-1-181-190 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (97) ◽

pp. 181-190

Author(s):

A.O. Kadurina ◽

Yu.S. Nazarchuk

Keyword(s):

Textile Industry ◽

Point Of View ◽

Architectural Heritage ◽

Construction Period ◽

Historical Method ◽

The 1950S ◽

Historical Heritage ◽

First Time ◽

The City ◽

Pointed Star

Purpose. The research is devoted to the analysis of the agricultural exhibition pavilions symbolism in Dyukovsky Park in Odessa in 1950s years. Methodology. Field study and bibliographic research, synthesis and analysis, historical method, and method of analogies are used in that work. Results. The stages of Dyukovsky Park formation have been studied, from the Duke de Richelieu, which gave the name to the park, dacha creation to the active construction and landscaping of the park in the XX century. In particular, from the symbolism point of view, the architectural and artistic decor of the agricultural exhibition pavilions of the 1950s years is analyzed. These are: a pavilion of Vegetable growing which is crowned by layers of wheat and a 5-pointed star (the first place in the wheat export); the pavilion of the Textile Industry and other goods decorated with jugs and towels with symbols of fertility and abundance; the pavilion of the Vinery State Farms with plant motifs and the Fish Pavilion with high reliefs of fish, anchors, ship noses and bas-reliefs of nets (active development of sea fishing). In general, the symbolism of all presented pavilions reflects the idea of wealth, prosperity and active development of the main directions of agriculture and industry of the country. For the first time, the architectural heritage of the agricultural exhibition, which is the compositional core of the Odessa Dyukovsky Park, is analyzed from the symbolism point of view. At the same time, the decoding of the semantic loads inherent in the architectural and artistic decor of the pavilions is correlated with the theme of the exhibition, as well as with the historical features of the construction period. Today, all buildings of the former exhibition pavilions are empty or are used as warehouses. Perhaps the analysis of the information code of these buildings will again attract the attention of the city authorities to the issues of reconstruction of the city's historical heritage, reviving it.

GERMAN MILITARY PLAN OF KUIBYSHEV (SAMARA) CITY AS THE OBJECT OF STUDY OF ITS URBAN DEVELOPMENT

10.17673/vestnik.2016.03.19 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 6 (3) ◽

pp. 116-125

Author(s):

Irina A. KOTENKO

Keyword(s):

Urban Development ◽

Industrial Sites ◽

Points Of Interest ◽

Object Of Study ◽

City Plan ◽

The Military ◽

First Time ◽

The City ◽

The Web

The article views the first time appeared on the Web German military plan of Kuibyshev (Samara) city of 1942. This plan is of interest for studying the historical and building development of the city in pre-war and wartime. The article provides information about the organization of military cartography and topography in Germany, about the kinds of special cards and military-geographic documents and their purpose. The military-geographical city plans were the special maps. The author examines the cartographic features of schematic military-geographical city plan: sources for plan; executive stamp; scale; economic and geographical description (general legend) and the legend of points of interest; list of undetected important urban objects and symbols. The author concludes that the military plan cartography of 1942 is more accurate for prewar city. However, information about important military and industrial sites are detailed and relevant to the war. The study and comparison of the German and Soviet city plans and maps contribute to better knowledge of urban development of period under review.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE MEGAPOLIS

10.17673/vestnik.2018.02.19 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 114-116

Author(s):

Tatyana V. KARAKOVA

Keyword(s):

Fine Arts ◽

Creative Industries ◽

Town Planning ◽

Furniture Design ◽

Architectural Heritage ◽

Environmental Consciousness ◽

Clothing Design ◽

Music Television ◽

And Behavior ◽

The article deals with the evolution of the environmental consciousness of the population of a megapolis in the conditions of the development of the postindustrial epoch of town planning, when such concepts as “the att ractiveness of the city, the prestige of the address of residence, the ecological background, the level of improvement” become indicators of the level of its development. The author reveals the basics of the contradiction between the creative qualities of the above factors and their dominant characteristics that facilitate the emergence of a megapolis on the international market for competition and investment. The search for regularities in the development of the spatial-functional environment of the megapolis is actualized depending on the specifi city and level of the environmental consciousness and behavior of the townspeople. The author analyzes modern approaches to the formation in the megalopolis of “creative industries”, which are creative activities, including urban design, advertising, architecture, crafts, furniture design, clothing design and design, cinema and video, graphic design, museums and architectural heritage, Fine arts, music, television, radio and the Internet.

Main Trends Of Urban Development In Moscow

Promyshlennoe i Grazhdanskoe Stroitel stvo ◽

10.33622/0869-7019.2019.08.24-29 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 24-29

Keyword(s):

Urban Planning ◽

Urban Development ◽

Town Planning ◽

Housing Provision ◽

Development Trends ◽

Planning Development ◽

Methodical approaches and the main results of researches devoted to town-planning development of the city of Moscow are considered. Urban development trends are analyzed by four indicative indicators in the context of administrative districts and municipalities. The system of indicative indicators makes it possible to reveal features of town-planning development of administrative districts, and also areas of active town-planning development and areas of stagnation, regularities between indicators of housing provision, objects of social and service infrastructure, potential workplaces. These studies are conducted on a regular basis, the results are presented in the form of presentation albums. This monitoring of urban indicators will identify problematic aspects and develop proposals to improve the system of urban planning and forecasting.

MUSEUM AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEXES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE CITY AS A NEW TREND OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT

10.17673/vestnik.2019.02.6 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 40-45

Author(s):

Olga A. ANTYUFEEVA

Keyword(s):

Urban Development ◽

Urban Space ◽

Current Trend ◽

Public Spaces ◽

Town Planning ◽

Deep Penetration ◽

Archaeological Heritage ◽

Urban Structures ◽

Museum Architecture ◽

The development of museum and archaeological complexes as public spaces of modern megacities is a new trend of urban development. Beginning the second half of the 20th century, the museum architecture experienced a great transformation. Increasing the level of openness, both to society and to urban space, predetermined the formation of a new scenario for museum activities and a new planning structure. Deep penetration into the environment, a high level of interactivity of modern museums have contributed to the creation of new urban structures - museum neighborhoods and other spatial museum entities. The current trend in the development of modern museums is the increase in the number of so-called environmental museums created on the basis of museum specific monuments, which are the most visited among the total number of museums. These cultural complexes, representing the urban artistic environment, have become part of the public center of the city and set new goals for architectural and town planning development. From the architecture of the museum temple to the new look of the “museum as a city” - such is the transformation of modern museum architecture. The paper analyzes various examples of new forms of exhibiting objects of the archaeological heritage in an urban environment as part of public spaces.

STATE OF TOWN-PLANNING OF CONTINUITY IN RUSSIA

10.17673/vestnik.2014.01.5 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 31-35

Author(s):

Dmitriy Borisovich Veretennikov

Keyword(s):

Urban Planning ◽

Urban Development ◽

Fundamental Property ◽

Town Planning ◽

Modern State ◽

The modern state of the concept of continuity in the context of urban development and transformation of a fundamental element of the major historical cities - planning structure of the city. Emphasizes the relevance of understanding the continuity of urban planning as a fundamental property of the planning structure of the city. Raises the issue of the need to develop a common methodology for the study of successive development of the planning structure of the city.

Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel nogo universiteta JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture ◽

URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF HISTORICAL AREAS IN TYUMEN LATE IN THE 19th AND EARLY 20th CENTURIES

10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-2-24-36 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 24-36

Author(s):

E. I. Volynets ◽

I. V. Kulikova

Keyword(s):

Urban Development ◽

Point Of View ◽

Town Planning ◽

Scientific Publications ◽

The Road ◽

Historical Factors ◽

Research Findings ◽

Definition Of ◽

Architecture Development ◽

Design/methodology/approach: The historical and urban development of Tyumen is analyzed for the period of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The city division into historical areas and administrative districts and the current state of historical areas are considered. The territories of districts and characteristic architectural features are revealed. Purpose: The purpose of this work is to show the development of architecture of the city late in the 19th and early 20th centuries with regard to economic, political and historical factors. Research findings: The analysis of historical areas of Tyumen is given from the point of view of its urban development and architecture. The research utilizes modern and historical maps of the city of Tyumen and scientific publications. The research method consists of the analysis of information about the urban development using the literature and the correlation of this information with historical materials. The analysis is given to architectural dominants and their impact on the architectural and planning of historical areas. Research findings: The definition of historical areas locations and the analysis of the architecture development in Tyumen of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The diagrams are suggested for the location of architectural areas (churches, factories) and important town-planning elements (squares, squares, cemeteries, etc.) in the city infrastructure. Originality/value: The analysis is given to the intensive population growth in Tyumen, which affects the road system. For the last decade, a new system of streets has been developed both inside and outside the city. This fact affects both the urban planning and the architectural appearance of the city because some of architectural areas have been lost.

URBAN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS AND RENOVATION OF INDUSTRIAL AREAS IN SAMARA

10.17673/vestnik.2016.02.20 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 110-117

Author(s):

Irina A. KOTENKO ◽

Viktoriya A. TOKAREVA

Keyword(s):

Urban Development ◽

City Planning ◽

Qualitative Change ◽

Town Planning ◽

Factors Affecting ◽

Industrial Areas ◽

Production Factors ◽

Current Trends ◽

Production Area ◽

The article deals with the formation and transformation of the industrial areas of the city of Samara. It is matched historical Samara plans to determine the changes in the territorial distribution of production. Factors affecting the location of industry in different historical periods of the citys development are shown. The relationship between the localization of the industrial areas in Samara, their town planning features and future development is determined. It is shown how the socio-economic conditions determine the functional and territorial changes in the production area. Identified current trends of urban development renovation of industrial areas in different zones of the city planning. There is a conclusion of a qualitative change in the industry, the reduction of industrial areas and the new stage of urbanization of the city.

Landscape-town-planning reconstruction of the spatially-planning structure of destroyed cities (On the example of the cities of Baghdad and Mosul)

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/201913802017 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 138 ◽

pp. 02017

Author(s):

Layij Jasim Sumayah

Keyword(s):

Sustainable Development ◽

Urban Development ◽

Spatial Planning ◽

Town Planning ◽

Military Operations ◽

Urban Fabric ◽

The Future ◽

Priority Direction ◽

Landscape Ecological ◽

The problem of restoring the spatial planning structure of the major cities of Iraq - Baghdad and Mosul, destroyed during the war of 2003-2011. Is currently relevant for ensuring their sustainable development and the formation of a comfortable, safe and environmentally-oriented urban environment. The study of the dynamics of the transformation of urban fabric of Baghdad and Mosul has a number of historical and methodological features related to specific socio-economic, cultural, historical and landscape-urban conditions that ensure their sustainable development in the future. An analysis of the dynamics of changes in the urban fabric of Baghdad and Mosul, which occurred as a result of military operations in these cities, made it possible to determine the priority areas of urban development, which in the future will ensure the formation of sustainable spatial planning structures of these cities. Proceeding from landscape, ecological and historical-architectural and urban development features of the cities of Baghdad and Mosul, the priority direction is landscape-urban reconstruction, based on the principles of landscape urbanism, which will restore and make accessible to residents and visitors of the city the lost historical and architectural objects, preserve identity historical and cultural environment through integration with the transport and green framework, linking the functional and planning zones of the city in a single “infrastructur” At present, such a strategy of urban transformation is used in the restoration of the historical cities of Iraq - Baghdad and Mosul.