scholarly journals A Paraurethral Vaginal Mass in Rural Setting: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (238) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niresh Thapa ◽  
Subi Basnyat ◽  
Dilsahi Roka
Keyword(s):  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Married Women ◽  
Rural Setting ◽  
Vaginal Mass ◽  
Left Shift ◽  
Urinary Stream ◽  
Vaginal Leiomyoma ◽  
Vulvar Mass

Paraurethral vaginal leiomyoma is the infrequent case to be described. Approximately 300 cases have been described so far. Imaging modalities aid in identifying the morphological, structural characteristics of the mass and its relationship to the surrounding structures. Thirty-six years old married women presented with a vulvar mass of (3x5) cm2. Her associated complaints were left shift of the urinary stream and dyspareunia. Ultrasonography and cystography revealed a mass with no relationship with bladder or uterine structure. Surgical excision was performed. The histopathological report confirmed the diagnosis of paraurethral vaginal leiomyoma. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice and diagnosis is confirmed by histopathological examination.

scholarly journals Vulvar Lipoma: A Case Report

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 647-649
Author(s):  
Ahmed Reda ◽  
Ihab Gomaa
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Imaging Modalities ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Rare Site ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Vulvar Mass

AbstractThe present study is a case report of vulvar lipoma. The vulva is a rare site for the development of lipomas, and the aim of the study is to determine if the current imaging modalities can diagnose lipomas correctly. A 43-year-old patient presented with a painless, slowly progressive, oval, mobile and non-tender right vulvar mass compressing the vagina and totally covering the introitus. Both the ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams suggested the diagnosis of lipoma. Surgical excision was performed, and the histopathological examination of the mass confirmed a lipoma.

Treatment Methods Conditioned by the Gravity of Drug-Induced Gingival Hyperplasias

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 2618-2622
Author(s):  
Alina Mihaela Calin ◽  
Mihaela Debita ◽  
Raluca Dragomir ◽  
Ovidiu Mihail Stefanescu ◽  
Cristian Budacu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dental Treatment ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Transplant Rejection ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Channel Blockers ◽  
Gingival Hyperplasia ◽  
Drug Induced ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Systemic Medication ◽  
Bacterial Plaque

The first drug discovered to be involved in the development of gingival hyperplasia is phenytoin, which is indicated in the treatment of epileptic patients. The other drugs are calcium channel blockers with vasodilating effect. The most important one is Nifedipine, while Ciclosporin A, which is used as an immunosuppressant in the prevention of transplant rejection, causes gingival hyperplasia as a secondary effect. Gingival hyperplasia can reach an impressive volume, completely covering the dental crown and affecting the masticatory and physiognomic functions. The elucidation of the mechanism, by which drug-induced gingival hyperplasia occurs, favoring factors and the choice of conservative or surgical treatment methods, emphasizing the prophylactic treatment. The study batch was subject to intraoral and extraoral clinical examinations and the data were included in the dental treatment sheet of each patient, 11 patients aged over 60 years, who came to the Clinic ... in the period 2014-2016. The diagnosis was based on the anamnesis, the clinical aspect of the lesions and the histopathological examination. After the surgical excision of the hyperplasia affected area, recurrence was prevented by dispensarizing the patients and controlling the bacterial plaque through rigorous oral hygiene. Treatment depends on the severity of the lesions, as well as on the physionomic and masticatory functions. Conservative etiological therapy is attempted, by removing the bacterial plaque and local irritant factors, by reducing the dose of drugs, or by changing the systemic medication.

scholarly journals Ameloblastic Fibrosarcoma of the Mandible: A Case Report and Brief Review of the Literature

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abelardo Loya-Solis ◽  
Karla Judith González-Colunga ◽  
Cynthia M. Pérez-Rodríguez ◽  
Natalie Sofía Ramírez-Ochoa ◽  
Luis Ceceñas-Falcón ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Second Molar ◽  
Odontogenic Epithelium ◽  
Left Mandible ◽  
Long Term Follow Up ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ameloblastic Fibrosarcoma ◽  
Mitotic Figures ◽  
One Year

Ameloblastic fibrosarcoma is an uncommon odontogenic tumor composed of a benign epithelial component and a malignant ectomesenchymal component most frequently seen in the third and fourth decades of life. It mainly presents as a painful maxillary or mandibular swelling. Radiographs show a radiolucent mass with ill-defined borders. Radical surgical excision and long-term follow-up are the suggested treatment. We report the case of a 22-year-old female with a 2-month history of an asymptomatic swelling in her left mandible. Examination revealed an exophytic growth measuring3×3 cm extending from the mandibular left first premolar to the second molar. The patient underwent a left hemimandibular resection. Histopathological examination revealed a biphasic tumor composed of inconspicuous islands of benign odontogenic epithelium and an abundant malignant mesenchymal component with marked cellularity, nuclear pleomorphism, hyperchromatism, and moderate mitotic figures with clear margins; one year after the surgical procedure, the patient is clinically and radiologically disease-free.

scholarly journals A Case of Incidental Schwannoma Mimicking Necrotic Metastatic Lymph Node from Bladder Cancer

Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 728
Author(s):  
Jeong-Hyouk Choi ◽  
Koo-Han Yoo ◽  
Dong-Gi Lee ◽  
Gyeong-Eun Min ◽  
Gou-Young Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Metastatic Lymph Node ◽  
Imaging Study ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pathological Examination ◽  
Cystic Tumor ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Ultrasound Computed Tomography ◽  
Retroperitoneal Schwannoma

Background and Objectives: Retroperitoneal schwannoma is a very rare case of schwannoma which commonly occurs in the other part of the body. However, it is difficult to distinguish schwannoma from other tumors before pathological examination because they do not show specific characteristics on imaging study such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance image (MRI). Case summary: A 60-year-old male showed a retroperitoneal cystic tumor which is found incidentally during evaluation of coexisted bladder tumor. Neurogenic tumor was suspicious for the retroperitoneal tumor through pre-operative imaging study. Finally, a schwannoma was diagnosed by immunohistochemical examination after complete surgical excision laparoscopically. Conclusion: As imaging technology is developed, there may be more chances to differentiate schwannoma from other neoplasm. However, still surgical resection and histopathological examination is feasible for diagnosis of schwannoma.

scholarly journals Giant Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia Wrapping Almost the Whole Cornea: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-96
Author(s):  
Poonam Shrestha ◽  
Mukesh Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Ocular Surface ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Promising Result ◽  
Intraepithelial Neoplasia ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia ◽  
History Of ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
Clinical Pictures

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) includes the dysplastic lesions involving the epithelium of conjunctiva and cornea with various clinical pictures. Histopathological examination of the excised tissue is the benchmark for diagnosis. Surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy are the various treatment modalities which in combination shows promising result. We present here a case of 83 years old female patient with history of fleshy mass covering the cornea and the patient was diagnosed clinically as ocular surface squamous neoplasia. Patient underwent surgical excision of the mass followed by cryotherapy. Histopathological examination revealed conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasia of grade 3. Six months after treatment the patient is completely tumor free with no recurrence.

Atypical Left Ventricular Myxoma: Unusual Echocardiographic and Histopathological Features

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. NP129-NP131
Author(s):  
Sushil Azad ◽  
Nilanjan Dutta ◽  
Kuntal Roy Chowdhuri ◽  
Tarun Raina Ramman ◽  
Nishit Chandra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydatid Cyst ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Cardiac Myxoma ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Interatrial Septum ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Cardiac Tumors ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Vascular Proliferation ◽  
Cardiac Myxomas

Cardiac myxomas are the most common primary cardiac tumors and are typically attached to the interatrial septum. Left ventricular myxomas are exceedingly rare and presentation in children is all the more uncommon. We report a case of left ventricular myxoma with very atypical cystic appearance raising an initial suspicion of a hydatid cyst. Subsequently, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging was done, which ruled out the diagnosis of hydatid cyst. Complete surgical excision was done through transaortic and transmitral route. Histopathological examination revealed it to be a cardiac myxoma with vascular proliferation, which on echocardiography had appeared as a polycystic lesion. This is a very unusual histopathological presentation of cardiac myxoma.

Treatment of Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumour using Different Surgico-chemotherapeutic Protocols

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nutan Punchkande ◽  
Rukmani Dewangan ◽  
Raju Sharda ◽  
D. Jolhe ◽  
Dhaleshwari Sahu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biochemical Parameters ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Treatment Protocols ◽  
Post Surgery ◽  
Vincristine Sulphate ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B ◽  
Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumour ◽  
Transmissible Venereal Tumour

Background: Canine transmissible venereal tumour (CTVT) also known as infectious sarcoma, venereal granuloma, transmissible lymphosarcoma or sticker tumour is usually transmitted through coitus and mainly affects the external genitalia of young sexually matured dogs. Surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy are considered as effective treatment protocols. Therefore, depending upon the availability present study was designed to investigate the efficacy of different surgico-chemotherapeutic protocols for treatment of canine transmissible venereal tumour.Methods: The study was conducted during January 2018 to July 2018 at the Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex (TVCC) and Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Anjora, Durg (C.G.) on 18 canines of various breed, irrespective of age, sex and divided into three groups consisting 6 animals in each group. Group A was treated with surgical excision of tumour only where as Group B and Group C were treated with surgical excision of tumour followed by administration of Doxorubicin (30mg/m2) BSA and Vincristine sulphate (0.025 mg/kg) intravenously alongwith DNS at 7th and 14th post-operative days respectively. Different physiological and haemato-biochemical parameters (Hb, PCV, TLC, TPC, DLC, serum glucose, TSP, SUN, SC, ALT, AST and ALP) were recorded preoperatively, postoperatively and after chemotherapy at 10th, 30th and 60th days intervals.Result: The present investigation showed transient changes in physiological and haemato-biochemical parameters before, post surgery and post chemotherapeutic management and was within normal range. Histopathological examination revealed confluent sheet of tumour cells arranged in large round oval or polyhedral shaped distributed in tight clusters or cords. Group A showed mild to moderated reoccurrence while Group B showed minimum reoccurrence. Group C showed no reoccurrence. Thus, surgery combined with vincristine therapy is most effective for treating dogs suffering with transmissible venereal tumour.

scholarly journals An unusual pleomorphic adenoma

2014 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-324
Author(s):  
Christiano Sampaio QUEIROZ ◽  
Roberto Almeida de AZEVEDO ◽  
Antonio Irineu TRINDADE NETO ◽  
Caetano Guilherme Carvalho PONTES ◽  
Rafael de Queiroz MOURA
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Gland ◽  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Pleomorphic Adenoma ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Minor Salivary Gland ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Biological Behavior ◽  
Surgical Removal ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Recommended Treatment

Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common neoplasm in major and minor salivary glands. It constitutes approximately 90% of all benign salivary gland lesions and the parotid is the most affected location. When the minor salivary glands are affected, it mostly occurs at the junction of the hard and soft palates. The diagnosis is complex because of the great histological variety and biological behavior of this tumor, a histopathological examination being essential. The recommended treatment is surgical excision. For lesions located superficially in the parotid gland, superficial parotidectomy - identifying and preserving the facial nerve - is necessary. Lesions in the palate or gums sometimes demand a margin of safety, being excised below the periosteum, including the overlying mucosa. With correct surgical removal, the prognosis is excellent. The aim of this study is to report a case of an unusual minor salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma in the hard palate, describing the most important aspects of this pathology.

scholarly journals Cerebral Coenurosis Masquerading as Malignancy: A Rare Case Report from India

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (02) ◽  
pp. 367-370
Author(s):  
Shamila Mohamed Ali ◽  
P. Somashekara Reddy ◽  
S. Venugopal ◽  
Manmeet Chhabra ◽  
Anita Mahadevan
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Characteristic Feature ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Hydatid Cysts ◽  
The Third ◽  
Rare Case Report ◽  
Cerebral Coenurosis ◽  
Cuticular Layer

ABSTRACTHuman coenurosis is a rare zoonotic disease caused by the larvae of Tinea multiceps seen in sheep-rearing countries. We report the case of a 63-year-old male who was referred to our hospital with a working diagnosis of skull base chondrosarcoma. Histopathological examination after surgical excision revealed characteristic feature of coenurus with multiple scolices invaginating from the outer cuticular layer. Coenuri are often mistaken for giant cysticercal cysts and hydatid cysts. Despite its wide prevalence in cattle, only two cases of human coenurosis are reported from India till date. We report the third case from India.

Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of the oral tongue: malignant transformation from a mucinous cystadenoma?

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. e235932
Author(s):  
Sofia Dutra ◽  
Miguel Rito ◽  
Miguel Vilares ◽  
Alexandra Borges
Keyword(s):  
Salivary Glands ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Mucinous Cystadenoma ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
Minor Salivary Glands ◽  
Oral Tongue ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision

Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of minor salivary glands is an extremely rare entity that has only recently been described, with a few published cases in the English literature. A 42-year-old woman with a history of a surgically excised mucinous cystadenoma of the oral tongue, presented with a painful swelling in the oral tongue slowly growing for 1 month. On clinical examination, there was a firm, relatively well-circumscribed mass in the left posterior border of the mobile tongue. Subsequent MRI scan revealed a heterogeneous lesion composed of multiple cysts separated by contrast enhancing septa, in the posterior two-thirds of the left tongue. Imaging findings were similar to those of the previously resected mass, suggesting local relapse of the primary lesion. A complete surgical excision was performed and the histopathological examination revealed typical features of a low-grade mucinous cystadenocarcinoma of minor salivary glands.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document