scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN E-MODULE AUDIOVISUAL OPERASI ARITMATIKA DASAR BERBASIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Mela Aziza

This study aims to determine the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the audiovisual e-module for basic arithmetic operations based on understanding concepts and moral values. The development model used is 4D (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). Data in the study were collected with validation sheets, practicality sheets, response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests. After the define and design stages have been carried out, Draft I of the e-module is obtained. At the develop stage, a validity test was carried out on five validators, an empirical test was done to 1 teacher and 5 students, as well as a field test to a class 2A MI Humaira' Bengkulu City so that a valid, practical, and effective e-module was produced. This e-module has some advantages, namely providing interactive learning activities with clear and detailed pictures, videos and learning steps, motivating students to learn mathematics, explaining material according to mathematical concepts, containing moral values that can be imitated, giving project activities that can be done independently, as well as practicing students' mathematical problem solving skills.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan e-module audiovisual operasi aritmatika dasar berbasis pemahaman konsep dan nilai-nilai akhlak. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate). Data dalam penelitian dikumpul-kan dengan lembar validasi, lembar kepraktisan, angket respon, dan tes hasil belajar. Setelah dilakukan tahap define dan design dihasilkan Draf I Produk e-module. Pada tahap develop, dilakukan uji kevalidan kepada lima validator, uji empirik (terbatas) kepada 1 guru dan 5 peserta didik, serta uji lapangan kepada satu kelas 2A MI Humaira’ Kota Bengkulu sehingga dihasilkan produk akhir e-module yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. E-module ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan yaitu menyajikan kegiatan belajar yang interaktif dengan gambar, video dan langkah-langkah pembelajaran yang jelas dan rinci, memotivasi peserta didik belajar matematika, men-jelaskan materi sesuai konsep matematika, me-ngandung nilai-nilai akhlak yang bisa diteladani, menyajikan kegiatan proyek yang bisa dilakukan secara mandiri, serta melatih kemampuan pemecah-an masalah matematika peserta didik. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Anggita Maharani ◽  
Seka Maulidia

This study aims to improve the learning process at school by using culture-based learning that is ethnomatematics at the Panjalin traditional house. The purpose of this study is to explore the culture of the Panjalin community as a medium for learning mathematics. Through culture-based learning, it is expected that students can improve their mathematical learning outcomes. The results showed that there were mathematical concepts and activities at the Panjalin Traditional House. Students learn theories about mathematical concepts, then know the application of these mathematical concepts. The results of the study aimed to review the benefits of ethnomatematics-based mathematics learning that can motivate students and make the results of research on ethnomatematics at Panjalin traditional house as an alternative idea of mathematics learning outside the classroom and used as reference material for the preparation of contextual mathematical problem solving questions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Hermawati Hermawati ◽  
Jumroh Jumroh ◽  
Eka Fitri Puspa Sari

AbstrakKemampuan pemecahan masalah tidak lepas dari kegiatan belajar mengajar pada umumnya karena keberhasilan seseorang terhadap sesuatu yang dihadapi tidak lepas dari matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik kelas IX di SMP Negeri 15 Palembang. Sampel pada penelitian ini di ambil secara acak yaitu peserta didik kelas IX.1 berjumlah 31 peserta didik yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 15 Palembang tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes berbentuk uraian materi bangun ruang (kubus dan balok). Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil analisis data dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik dikategorikan rendah.  Analysis of Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability on Cubes and Blocks in Junior High SchoolAbstractThe ability to solve problems cannot be separated from teaching and learning activities in general because one's success in something that is faced cannot be separated from mathematics. This study aims to determine the mathematical Problem-solving abilities of grade IX students at SMP Negeri 15 Palembang. The sample in this study was taken randomly. namely students of class IX.1, totaling 31 students which were conducted at SMP Negeri 15 Palembang for the 2019/2020 academic year. The data collection technique used test questions in the form of a description of the material (cubes and cuboids). The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive quantitative. From the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the students' mathematical Problem-solving ability is categorized as low.


Author(s):  
Delima Manurung ◽  
P. Siagian ◽  
Ani Minarni

This study aims to 1) Produce the valid, practical, and effective of Realistic Mathematics Education based learning tools; 2) Analyzing the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving ability that are learned using Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools; and 3) Analyzing the achievement of students' self-efficacy who are taught using Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools. The subjects in this study were seventh grade students of Junior High School 1 Lubuk Pakam. Data collection instruments in this development are assessment instruments to assess the products that have been developed. In addition, students were given questionnaires to get data about students' Self-Efficacy. This research is Research and Development with the design of learning development models by Dick and Carey. The steps include: 1) Conducting preliminary research; 2) Making software design; 3) Collecting the materials; 4) Developing the contextual based interactive multimedia; 5) Product reviews and trials; and 6) the effectiveness of product test. The results showed Realistic Mathematics Education-based learning tools on students' mathematical problem solving ability increased from trial I to trial II with an average increase per indicator of 0.35%; 3.99%; 16.22% and 8.32%. The developed learning tool has fulfilled the effective criteria, namely the mastery learning of students classically in the first trial has reached a good category and in the second trial has reached a very good category; the achievement of student learning goals during learning activities meet the ideal criteria specified; student responses is positive to the components of learning tools and learning activities developed; and the allocation of ideal time usage.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somawati Somawati

Mathematical problem solving ability is surely the must-have any students in doinga math problem that is abstract. But many of the students who have not been able to use the problem-solving ability in doing a math problem. Many of them assumed that mathematics is a difficult lesson, and it usually requires a high concentration oflearning math. So the efficacy of self (self efficacy) is in need of students to cope with these problems. Self-efficacy (self efficacy) refers to the belief that relates to the ability and willingness of a student to achieve and complete tasks and results of the study with the target time has been determined and self efficacy refers to the consideration of how big someone's beliefs about their ability to perform a number of learning activities and their ability to complete tasks. Students who have a good self-efficacy will be successful in theirlearning activities andcanperform academic duties smoothly likewise viceversa if the efficacy in low students then have students will quickly give up on any problems in dealing with. Hence the need for self-efficacy so that arise from the student is either the later will provide confidence in the ability of students in solving mathematical problems.


1996 ◽  
Vol 89 (9) ◽  
pp. 774-779
Author(s):  
Charles Vonder Embse ◽  
Arne Engebretsen

Technology can be used to promote students' understanding of mathematical concepts and problem-solving techniques. Its use also permits students' mathematical explorations prior to their formal development in the mathematics curriculum and in ways that can capture students' curiosity, imagination, and interest. The NCTM's Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for School Mathematics (1989) recommends that “[i]n grades 9–12, the mathematics curriculum should include the refinement and extension of methods of mathematical problem solving so that all students can … apply the process of mathematical modeling to real-world problem situations” (p. 137). Students empowered with technology have the opportunity to model real-world phenomena and visualize relationships found in the model while gaining ownership in the learning process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ade Evi Fatimah ◽  
Azrina Purba

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to produce quality student activity sheets. To achieve this, this research uses development research. The development model used in this study is a 4-D development model consisting of the Define, Design, Development and Disseminate stages. The subject of this research is the tenth grade students of SMK 1 Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang Regency and the object of this research is the mathematics student activity sheet of trigonometry material using the Differentiated Instruction (DI) approach. Developed in this study is the student activity sheet (LAS). The results of the study show that: (1) the level of mastery learning in classical is 83.33%; (2) the level of student activity during the learning process takes place on the ideal time tolerance criteria; (3) the level of the teacher's ability to manage learning is good, because the average has reached the minimum criteria; (4) student responses to the components of the device and the learning process are positive; (5) Mathematical problem solving abilities of students have increased with an average value of 1.457 at pretest and 3.103 in postes with an average increase (N Gain) included in the medium category with an average of 0.521. The researcher suggested that the Differentiated Instruction approach be an alternative for teachers to improve students' mathematical problem solving abilities.Keywords: Student Activity Sheet, Differentiated Instruction Approach, mathematical problem solving ability


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Masdelima Azizah Sormin ◽  
Nursahara Nurasahara

This research is a development research using a modification between the 4-D development model developed by Thiagarajan. The stages of this research are define, design, develop and disseminate . The development of problem-based mathematical modules at the disseminate (dissemination) was   carried out in a limited manner in schools that are the subject of research.   The   subjects   in   this   study   were   class   X   students   of   SMA   Negeri   4Padangsidimpuan. From the results of the development test: (1) problem-based mathematics modules fulfiill validity criteria with valid predicates, (2) the problem-based mathematics modules was practical based on revised and interview results from the expert teams, and (3) this  problem-based  mathematics modules was effective to used based on observations the time ideal of percentage achievemen , the results of the mathematical problem solving ability test fulfill classical completeness, that was 80% of the test subjects, and (4) the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving skills by using the module from test I to trial II and fulfill the classical completeness. Keywords:  Development,  Problem  Based  Mathematics  Module,  Mathematical  ProblemSolving Ability 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Nurul Nikmah ◽  
Ratri Rahayu ◽  
Nur Fajrie

This study aims are to determine the improvement of mathematical problem solving skills with the application of math mobile learning media. The study was conducted in fourth grade of SD 1 PasuruhanKidul Kudus in the academic year 2018/2019 with the number of students 19.The research method used was the classroom action research method which lasted for two cycles, namely in cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The independent variable in this study is math mobile learning media, while the dependent variable is the ability to solve math problems, student learning activities, and teacher teaching skills. Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, documentation and tests. This data analysis technique uses quantitative and qualitative data analysis.The results of this study indicate that the increase is, (1) The average mathematical problem solving ability of students with the percentage of classical completeness 68.42% (enough) in the first cycle to 94.73% (good) in the second cycle, (2) Activities student learning has increased with a value of 64.48 less (need guidance) in the first cycle and 76.72 (good) in the second cycle. (3) The percentage of teaching skills of teachers has increased by a percentage of 71% (enough) in the first cycle and 80.5% (good) in the second cycle. Based on the results of research carried out in class IV SD 1 PasuruhanKidul Kudus, it can be concluded that through math mobile learning media can improve the ability to solve mathematical problems in the surrounding material and flat area, student learning activities and teaching skills of teachers in teaching and learning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deti Rostika ◽  
Herni Junita

Abstract: Mathematics is a science that is universal and able to integrate with other subjects. One of the goals of mathematics learning based on Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan is to understand, explain and apply mathematical concepts in the context of problem solving. But in the field, the students tend to difficulties in resolving problems related to problem solving in mathematics. This is due to the low ability students in mathematical problem solving in students' learning because not used to thinking creatively. It required a real effort to improve students' problem-solving abilities in mathematics. One of the measures taken namely through mathematics model Multy Discourse Representation (DMR). Learning with models DMR is one alternative that can be used because it exposes students to work in groups, in order to issue a power of representation held by the students.Keyword: Problem solving ability, DMR Model, Mathematic learning. Abstrak: Matematika merupakan suatu ilmu yang sifatnya universal dan mampu berintegrasi dengan mata pelajaran lain. Salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika berdasarkan kurikulum tingkat satuan pendidikan adalah memahami, menjelaskan dan mengaplikasikan konsep matematika dalam konteks pemecahan masalah. Namun dalam pelaksanaan di lapangan, siswa cenderung kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan persoalan terkait pemecahan masalah dalam pembelajaran matematika. Hal ini disebabkan rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah matematis karena dalam pembelajaran siswa tidak terbiasa berpikir secara kreatif. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya nyata dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu upaya yang diambil yakni melalui pembelajaran matematika dengan model Diskursus Multy Representation (DMR). Pembelajaran dengan model DMR merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat digunakan karena menghadapkan siswa kepada bekerja secara berkelompok, supaya dapat mengeluarkan daya representasi yang dimiliki oleh diri siswa.Kata kunci: Kemampuan pemecahan masalah, Model DMR, Pembelajaran matematika


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