ПИТАННЯ МОВЛЕННЄВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В НАУКОВІЙ ЛІТЕРАТУРІ

2012 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
В. О. Лапіна

У статті здійснено аналіз різних позицій на визначення поняття «мовленнєва компетентність» у науковій літературі з лінгводидактики та психології.Ключові слова: мовленнєва компетентність/компетенція, мовна компетентність/компетенція.  Analysis of different points of view on the definition of `speech competence` in scientific literature on Linguodidactics and Psychology. Key words: speech competence/competency, language competence/competency.

Author(s):  
Aija Vonoga ◽  
Iveta Mietule

The theme of this article is ,,Emotional intelligence concept interpretation in scientific and branch literature”. The aim of the research is to investigate the main features of leadership - the concepts of emotional intelligence in scientific literature. We encounter a large number of different emotional intelligence definitions, where each author suggests an interpretation of the concept according to his view. In the article author reviews available definitions the concept of emotional intelligence in the scientific literature. Definitions were analyzed according key words. The author of article offers a new definition of emotional intelligence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (100) ◽  
pp. 180-195
Author(s):  
NATALIA V. DRYANNYKH ◽  
TAMARA V. LODKINA

The authors consider the main approaches to the essence of the concept of “professional readiness” based on the analysis of scientific literature. In the context of new realities that require understanding, an attempt is made to come to a common understanding of terms, which will make it possible to correctly interpretand use them. The synthesis of the presented points of view allowed the authors to give their own interpretation of the definition of “professional readiness” which will become the basis for staff training in the future.


Author(s):  
Алексей Вячеславович Агарков

Поставлена проблема необходимости совершенствования законодательного регулирования оснований проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. На основе ранее проведенного анализа научных трудов формулируется авторское определение указанного понятия: предусмотренные оперативно-розыскным законом обстоятельства, имеющие значение для решения задач оперативно-розыскной деятельности, объясняющие причину осуществления оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. Используя точки зрения многих известных в области теории оперативно-розыскной деятельности ученых, автор обращает внимание на многочисленные пробелы и противоречия Федерального закона «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности» в части оснований для проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. Автор присоединяется к ранее высказанному в научной литературе мнению о необходимости разделения действующей статьи 7 Федерального закона «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности» на две, предусматривающие основания для проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий как фактическую информацию и поводы - оперативно-служебные документы, содержащие мотивированные решения об осуществлении оперативно-розыскных мероприятий. Подводя итоги, автор акцентирует внимание на необходимости значительной доработки статьи оперативно-розыскного закона, предусматривающей основания для проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий, подчеркивает, что основания проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий должны соответствовать задачам ОРД, предусмотренным Федеральным законом «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности» и ст. 84 Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Российской Федерации, а также предлагает структуру изменений статьи 7 Федерального закона «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности». The problem of the need to improve the legislative regulation of the grounds for conducting operational-search measures has been raised. On the basis of an earlier analysis of scientific works, the author’s definition of this concept is formulated: the circumstances provided for by the operational-search law that are relevant to the solution of the tasks of the operational-search activity, explaining the reason for the implementation of the operational-search measures. Using the points of view of many well-known scientists in the field of the theory of operational-search activity, the author draws attention to the numerous gaps and contradictions of the Federal Law “On operational-search activity” in terms of the grounds for conducting operational-search measures. The author joins the opinion expressed earlier in the scientific literature that it is necessary to divide the current article 7 of the Federal Law “On Operational-Search Activity” into two, providing grounds for conducting operational-search measures as factual information and reasons - operational-official documents containing motivated decisions implementation of operational search activities. Summing up, the author emphasizes the need for a significant revision of the article of the operational-search law, which provides the basis for conducting operational-search activities, emphasizes that the bases for conducting operational-search activities must comply with the objectives of the OSA provided for by the Federal Law “On Operational-Search Activities” and Art. 84 of the Penitentiary Code of the Russian Federation, and also proposes a structure of changes to Art. 7 of the Federal Law “On Operational-Search Activities”.


Lex Russica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 108-117
Author(s):  
S. M. Kochoi

The paper considers the legal positions developed by the courts in cases of theft of someone’s property. The author is critical of the concept of "judicial doctrine", believing that the courts in essence cannot create a doctrine (theory, science), but notes the significant role of the legal positions of the courts in the formation and development of the doctrine (theory) of theft. The purpose of the work is to find an answer to the question of whether the legal positions of the courts on the application of the legal definition of theft in practice remain relevant (note 1 to Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), as well as the doctrine about this crime and its elements. Having studied various points of view contained in the scientific literature, as well as the positions of the courts, including those expressed in individual decisions of the highest judicial instance of the country, the author concludes that neither the legal definition of theft nor the doctrine of it has lost its relevance. We should not be talking about the "revision" of legal and scientific structures or the "collapse of the system", but about the crisis of practice and doctrine due to the uncertainty associated with the emergence of new property goods and objects (virtual assets, digital rights, etc.) and forms of encroachment on property that are not covered by any of the features of theft. For this reason, in the absence of answers to the challenges that have arisen, controversial decisions are made in judicial and investigative practice, and contradictory recommendations are proposed in the scientific literature. According to the author, the crisis that has arisen can be solved by introducing legislative amendments to Chapter 21 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation aimed at forming norms on new property crimes against property that do not contain elements of theft of someone’s property.


TEKNOSASTIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Elvi Citraresmana

This research is entitled “English Language Competence of Secretary Students through Report Writing:Corpus Based Study”. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the language competence of the Secretary Students in one of popular Academy Secretary in Bandung. The Language competence is something important for students in order to understand what they say or what they write. Every language competence implies meanings. Unfortunately not all students know how to understand the meanings through language. What they have in their minds that they have to write in good grammatical patterns. They keep busy memorizing the grammatical patterns without knowing the purpose of those patterns. This research uses the Corpus Linguistics method. This newly method is quite promising and interesting to implement in this research. The definition of Corpus Linguistics is used the theories which was proposed by McEnery and Wilson (1996,2001), Sinclair et al. (2004), Lindquist (2009), McEnery and Hardie (2012). In collecting data, the writer determined the keywords then found out the implementation of those words into their writing. There are 7 key words which are used by the students frequently. The result of this research shows that the students mostly use the elements of grammar such as determiner of “the” and “a”, preposition such as “in”, “on”, “about”; yet, they rarely implement those 7 keywords with any variation. Lack of using variation collocation to the keywords causing the ambiguity to the readers.   Keywords: corpus linguistics, language competence, secretary, grammar, pattern


Author(s):  
Emilija Narbuntaitė ◽  
Agnė Ramanauskaitė

In the scientific literature the shadow economy is defined as complex phenomena. The existence of it is determined by various causes and factors and the main purpose of this paper is to describe the meaning of shadow economy and estimate the size of it in Lithuania. The main tasks of this paper are to analyse the main conception of shadow economy, to present alternative methodologies for measuring the shadow economy, to analyse the level of shadow economy in Lithuania and disclose the main causes of it. The first part of the paper analyses the main conception of shadow economy. There are various points of view describing the definition of shadow economy and it depends on the main point of research. In this paper it is used the economical point of view. The second part of the paper presents the alternative methodologies for measuring shadow economy. There are various methods assigned to direct, indirect and factorial groups. Finally, in the third part of the paper it is presented the results of other authors’ researches of Lithuanian shadow economy. According to them, the rate of Lithuanian shadow economy fluctuates between 17-33.8% of gross domestic product. The most important Lithuanian shadow economy causes are too big tax burden, gaps in legislation, distrust and dissatisfaction of government.  


Author(s):  
Denis Tikhomirov

The purpose of the article is to typologize terminological definitions of security, to find out the general, to identify the originality of their interpretations depending on the subject of legal regulation. The methodological basis of the study is the methods that made it possible to obtain valid conclusions, in particular, the method of comparison, through which it became possible to correlate different interpretations of the term "security"; method of hermeneutics, which allowed to elaborate texts of normative legal acts of Ukraine, method of typologization, which made it possible to create typologization groups of variants of understanding of the term "security". Scientific novelty. The article analyzes the understanding of the term "security" in various regulatory acts in force in Ukraine. Typological groups were understood to understand the term "security". Conclusions. The analysis of the legal material makes it possible to confirm that the issues of security are within the scope of both legislative regulation and various specialized by-laws. However, today there is no single conception on how to interpret security terminology. This is due both to the wide range of social relations that are the subject of legal regulation and to the relativity of the notion of security itself and the lack of coherence of views on its definition in legal acts and in the scientific literature. The multiplicity of definitions is explained by combinations of material and procedural understanding, static - dynamic, and conditioned by the peculiarities of a particular branch of legal regulation, limited ability to use methods of one or another branch, the inter-branch nature of some variations of security, etc. Separation, common and different in the definition of "security" can be used to further standardize, in fact, the regulatory legal understanding of security to more effectively implement the legal regulation of the security direction.


Author(s):  
Anastasia Fedorova

In Linguistics the terms model and modelling have a vast array of meanings, which depends on the purpose and the object, and the type of the scientific research. The article is dedicated to the investigation of a special procedure of semantic processes modelling, deducing and substantiating the notion “evolutional semantic model”, the content and operational opportunities of which differ drastically from the essence and purpose of the known from the scientific literature phenomenon of the same name. In the proposed research this variety of modelling is oriented towards the description of the dynamics of the legal terms content loading, the estimation of possible vectors of the semantic evolution on the way of its terminalization/determinalization. The evolutional model of semantics has here as its basis the succession of sememes or series of sememes, the order of which is determined with accounting of a number of parameters. The typical schemes of the meaning development, illustrated by the succession of sememes, are considered to be the models of semantic laws (evolutional semantic models = EMS). Their function is the explanation of the mechanism and the order of the stages of the semantic evolution of the system of the words which sprung from one root on the way of its legal specialization, and, therefore, the proposed in the paper experience of semantic laws modelling differs from the expertise of the “catalogue of semantic derivations”, proposed by H. A. Zaliznjak, which doesn’t have as its purpose the explanation of meaning displacements, and from the notion of semantic derivation, models of derivation, dynamic models, worked out by O. V. Paducheva, which also only state such a displacement, without proving its reality. Key words: evolutional semantic model (EMS), modelling, semantic law, sememe, pre(law).


Author(s):  
Rodrigo Figueiredo de Brito Resende

RESUMOO dente denominado incluso nada mais é que um dente retido ou impactado dentro do alvéolo dentário de maneira parcial ou completa que não conseguiu erupcionar por motivos patológicos ou simplesmente anatômicos após o período de rizogênese. O canino, em especial, é de suma importância sob os pontos de vista estético e funcional. O deslocamento do canino incluso ultrapassando, ou se aproximando da linha média antes da erupção dentária do mesmo, é mais frequente na mandíbula do que na maxila.  Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever o caso de um paciente de 21 anos que apresentava um canino incluso na região mentual, em posição transversal, inicialmente visualizado em uma radiografia periapical e posteriormente submetido a radiografia com a técnica de Donavan. Através de uma radiografia oclusal, foi possível observar o posicionamento do dente para a vestibular mentoniana e íntima relação do dente retido com as raízes dos incisivos centrais decíduos do paciente. Foi realizada a extração do dente retido no mento, removendo o mesmo por completo sendo feitas osteotomias e odontossecções. O paciente está em acompanhamento clínico à 1 ano após o tratamento cirúrgico.Palavras – chave: Dente incluso; Cirurgia Oral; Imaginologia. ABSTRACTThe tooth inserted  is nothing more than a tooth retained or impacted within the dental socket partially or completely that failed to erupt for pathological or simply anatomical reasons after the period of rhizogenesis. The canine, in particular, is of the utmost importance from the aesthetic and functional points of view. The displacement of the canine, even surpassing or approaching the midline before tooth eruption, is more frequent in the mandible than in the maxilla. This work aims to describe the case of a 21 - year - old patient who had a canine included in the mental region, in a transverse position, which was initially visualized on a periapical radiograph and later submitted to radiography with the Donavan technique. An occlusal radiograph showed the positioning of the tooth for the mental vestibular and the intima relationship of the retained tooth with the roots of the patient's central deciduous incisors. Removal of the tooth retained in the denture was performed, removing the tooth completely and osteotomies and odontosections were performed. The patient is in clinical follow-up at 1 year after the surgical treatment. key words: Tooth included; Oral surgery; Imaginology.  


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 616
Author(s):  
Marek Berezowski ◽  
Marcin Lawnik

Research using chaos theory allows for a better understanding of many phenomena modeled by means of dynamical systems. The appearance of chaos in a given process can lead to very negative effects, e.g., in the construction of bridges or in systems based on chemical reactors. This problem is important, especially when in a given dynamic process there are so-called hidden attractors. In the scientific literature, we can find many works that deal with this issue from both the theoretical and practical points of view. The vast majority of these works concern multidimensional continuous systems. Our work shows these attractors in discrete systems. They can occur in Newton’s recursion and in numerical integration.


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