scholarly journals REGIONAL EDUCATIONAL NETWORK: CONCEPT AND FEATURES

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadiia Romaniuk
Keyword(s):  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Technological Properties ◽  
Network Approach ◽  
Network Economy ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Network Concept ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Education Network ◽  
Knowledge Market ◽  
Regional Education

The article deals with essence of the network approach and the options for its implementation in the knowledge market as a form of interaction between educational organizations at various levels. The approaches and definitions regarding the definition of the category “regional educational network” are considered. It is established that the implementation of the features of the network economy, which are appropriate to apply in the processes of forming a regional educational network. The peculiarities of basic principles, forms and models that affect the development and formation of a regional educational network are considered. It is concluded that the regional education network has completely new traditional elements that are endowed with communicative and technological properties.

PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZING AND CONDUCTING TOURIST RALLIES FOR STUDENTS IN YAROSLAVL REGION

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
Алена Гусейнова ◽  
Alena Guseynova ◽  
Григорий ФИЛИППОВ ◽  
Grigory FILIPPOV
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Characteristics ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Educational Tourism ◽  
Functional Features

The article is devoted to the organization and holding tourist rallies on the territory of Yaroslavl region. At the beginning of the article, the urgency and novelty of the issue studied by the authors are indicated. Next, the pedagogical aspects of tourist rallies, the identification of their functional features are examined, and the analysis of the rallies held in the territory of Yaroslavl region is given. First, the authors interpret the concept of a tourist gathering as a pedagogical system. Secondly, the article provides an analysis of tourist attractions in Yaroslavl region: the II All-Russia student’s active and amateur tourism rally “Nights over the Volga”, as well as the Regional profile non-mobile campground “The 70th tourist rally of training educational organizations of Yaroslavl region”. This analysis is based on the following criteria: identification of goals in the form of a objectives tree, bringing organizational characteristics, researching the basic principles of the activities of the meeting programs, developing functional features, summarizing the results. At the same time, the article lists unique forms of conducting events, used in the programs of the rallies studied, and also characterizes the main features of the competition. The article contains photographs made following the results of the tourist rallies. Moreover, the authors are trying to determine the components of the concept of tourist attractions in Yaroslavl region. In addition to all of the above, this article provides recommendations for improving the programs of youth tourist rallies. In the conclusion of the article, tourist rallies are designated as a development driver for educational tourism in Yaroslavl region.

scholarly journals International law protecting the environment during armed conflict: gaps and opportunities

2010 ◽  
Vol 92 (879) ◽  
pp. 569-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Bothe ◽  
Carl Bruch ◽  
Jordan Diamond ◽  
David Jensen
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
International Humanitarian Law ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Humanitarian Law ◽  
International Environmental Law ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Principle Of Proportionality ◽  
Definition Of

AbstractThere are three key deficiencies in the existing body of international humanitarian law (IHL) relating to protection of the environment during armed conflict. First, the definition of impermissible environmental damage is both too restrictive and unclear; second, there are legal uncertainties regarding the protection of elements of the environment as civilian objects; and third, the application of the principle of proportionality where harm to the environment constitutes ‘collateral damage’ is also problematic. These gaps present specific opportunities for clarifying and developing the existing framework. One approach to addressing some of the inadequacies of IHL could be application of international environmental law during armed conflict. The detailed norms, standards, approaches, and mechanisms found in international environmental law might also help to clarify and extend basic principles of IHL to prevent, address, or assess liability for environmental damage incurred during armed conflict.

EFFECTIVE STEPS ON THE WAY TO MODERNIZATION OF CIVIL SERVICE IN THE SYSTEM OF JUDICIARY BODIES: INTRODUCTION OF ELEMENTS OF GAME THEORY

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Hladunova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Civil Service ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Conflict Situations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

In this scientific article the main elements of game theory are analyzed, the achievements of domestic and foreign scientists devoted to the consideration of such theory are investigated. The expediency of involving in the practical activity of the civil service in the system of judicial authorities effective methods used in the field of business and consisting in the use of game technologies, which have proven their effectiveness in terms of providing quality services. It is focused on the fact that game theory can play a key role in the decision-making process, however, it is important to strictly adhere to the limits of its application. Possible conflict situations in the work of civil servants of the justice system are formulated and it is investigated that in conflict conditions each so-called participant of the game makes his course, i.e. chooses his strategy, as a result of which the relevant conflict situation is outlined and a set of strategies of all players. Some examples of the use of elements of game theory are given and the content of certain types of strategies is revealed. In particular, a strategy is described, which is denoted by the term "screening". Taking into account the definition of ways to modernize the civil service, the need to include in standardized training programs for civil servants of the justice system category "B" training course, which will include the basic principles of game theory for their active use in conflict, skills to compromise in relationships with visitors to the court - recipients of court services, selection of the right strategy, consideration of theoretical and game modeling of personnel management tasks, focusing on the ability to obtain and timely provide the necessary information to create a new civil service in the judiciary that meets international standards.

scholarly journals Deep foundations of happiness. Principal fundamentals of different types of understanding happiness

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
L. Samarska ◽  
◽  
N.M. Sas ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Time Management ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Free Play ◽  
Deep Foundations ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Physiological Basis ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Definition Of

The choice of the article’s topic is conditioned by the necessity to develop happiness management (such as knowledge management, time management, etc.). With considerable attention to the definition of “happiness”, the analysis of recent publications reveals that it is crucial to understand the deep foundations of happiness, create a typology, reveal the basic principles of different types of understanding of happiness, which was chosen as the topic research. Theoretical approaches to the definition of “happiness” are chosen sociology of imagination of G. Durand, the theory of archetypes of C. Jung, and the theory of images and dreams of G. Bachelard. In the context of this system of views, the idea of happiness is the result of a free play of the imagination, which, while being on the path from past to future, is transformed, revealed, comes accurate as a result of previous collective and individual intermediate ideas, and is enriched and concretised by individual people, social groups, individuals. The mythos of happiness across nations and people differs in the way, method, and tools of individuation, the discovery of the Self. The anthropological tract of happiness has an end to its existence. It is determined by the cessation of existence, the life of nations and individuals. The desire to experience pleasure (according to Freud), the desire to rise (according to Durand) are reflexive, which determines the physiological basis of happiness. Representations of happiness determine priorities, coordinate the direction of thinking, actions, reactions to external circumstances, and choose ways to achieve happiness. This is done through the transcendental function (according to Jung) – a psychological function that arises from the connection of the content of the unconscious with the content of consciousness. Achieving happiness allows one to strengthen the subjectivity and reveal their uniqueness, which allows them to identify typological features (archetypes) of behavioural reactions of people based on individual and group ideas about happiness. The authors reveal the basic foundations of such archetypes of happiness as hedonism, eudemonia, “rat racing”, nihilism, subjective well-being.

scholarly journals Improving the efficiency of planning training hours for cadets’ weapon practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 00088
Author(s):  
Zinaida Kuznetsova ◽  
Aleksey Chaban ◽  
Larisa Kotkova ◽  
Ruslan Miftakhov ◽  
Stanislav Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Mental Stress ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Military Training ◽  
First Year ◽  
Sports Training ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
School Year ◽  
Adaptation Mechanisms ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methodological Aspects

Cadets’ weapons practice is one of the important components of professional training. Its success is in the training hours’ distribution and mastering the main tasks at the early stages of military training. The correct distribution of weapon practice means and methods is very important. Planning of all weapon practice means begins with the definition of conditions and logistics. It is important to implement the principles of sports training. The implementation of the sports training basic principles during the school year allows expanding the cadets ’ body adaptation mechanisms to daily physical and mental stress. The development of innovative technologies for planning hours and the implementation of weapon practice tools allows to optimize and improve the effectiveness of cadets’ military training from the first year. Methodological aspects of planning and calculating hours by types of cadets’ weapon practice are presented, taking into account the tasks and direction of the training tools implementation. Difficulties are analyzed and ways to eliminate them in the process of improving the cadets weapon practice are found. The key tasks in the structure of weapon practice and the direction of their implementation are defined. The author’s version of cadets’ weapon practice planning allows to control and adjust both physical and mental loads.

On techniques of expert systems on the example of the Akinator program

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Zhangozha A.R. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Knowledge Base ◽  
Hybrid Systems ◽  
Online Game ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Definition Of

On the example of the online game Akinator, the basic principles on which programs of this type are built are considered. Effective technics have been proposed by which artificial intelligence systems can build logical inferences that allow to identify an unknown subject from its description (predicate). To confirm the considered hypotheses, the terminological analysis of definition of the program "Akinator" offered by the author is carried out. Starting from the assumptions given by the author's definition, the article complements their definitions presented by other researchers and analyzes their constituent theses. Finally, some proposals are made for the next steps in improving the program. The Akinator program, at one time, became one of the most famous online games using artificial intelligence. And although this was not directly stated, it was clear to the experts in the field of artificial intelligence that the program uses the techniques of expert systems and is built on inference rules. At the moment, expert systems have lost their positions in comparison with the direction of neural networks in the field of artificial intelligence, however, in the case considered in the article, we are talking about techniques using both directions – hybrid systems. Games for filling semantics interact with the user, expanding their semantic base (knowledge base) and use certain strategies to achieve the best result. The playful form of such semantics filling programs is beneficial for researchers by involving a large number of players. The article examines the techniques used by the Akinator program, and also suggests possible modifications to it in the future. This study, first of all, focuses on how the knowledge base of the Akinator program is built, it consists of incomplete sets, which can be filled and adjusted as a result of further iterations of the program launches. It is important to note our assumption that the order of questions used by the program during the game plays a key role, because it determines its strategy. It was identified that the program is guided by the principles of nonmonotonic logic – the assumptions constructed by the program are not final and can be rejected by it during the game. The three main approaches to acquisite semantics proposed by Jakub Šimko and Mária Bieliková are considered, namely, expert work, crowdsourcing and machine learning. Paying attention to machine learning, the Akinator program using machine learning to build an effective strategy in the game presents a class of hybrid systems that combine the principles of two main areas in artificial intelligence programs – expert systems and neural networks.

Digital Preschool: Main Approaches, Problems and Prospects of Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-153
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Chelysheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Education System ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

the current trend of the education system in the world is personalization and digitalization, which requires a person to constantly develop, follow innovations, and improve their competencies. The article discusses the features of digitalization of education in the Russian Federation, including preschool education. The definition of the digitalization process, structural components and requirements for educational organizations are presented. The concept of “digital kindergarten” is considered, the ecosystem of digital kindergarten is characterized, approaches to this concept in preschool educational organizations are shown.

Current Trends in the Definition of ‘Perpetrator’ by the International Criminal Court: From the Decision on the Confirmation of Charges in the Lubanga case to the Katanga judgment

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALICIA GIL GIL ◽  
ELENA MACULAN
Keyword(s):  
International Criminal Court ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Critical Elements ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The One ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Individual Criminal Responsibility

AbstractThe jurisprudence of the International Criminal Court (ICC) up to the Lubanga judgment showed definite interpretive trends on the modes of principal liability. This article aims first to make a critical assessment of these trends by focusing on methodological and substantive aspects. On the one hand, the practice of having resort to theories derived from Continental legal systems, albeit legitimate, is based on a methodology that raises some concerns as to the selection and (mis)interpretation of such theories. On the other hand, the Court has clearly adopted a wide interpretation of some critical elements in which the different modes of principal liability are grounded. This choice has caused a significant expansion of the scope of principal liability as well as a breach of the principles of legality and of individual criminal responsibility. In our opinion, the underpinning of these interpretations is a flawed understanding of the criteria for distinguishing between principals and accessories.This perspective has been overturned by the Katanga judgment, on which the second part of this article will focus. This judgment correctly argues that the distinction between perpetrators and accomplices is grounded only on the autonomous or vicarious character of their contribution to the offence. Furthermore, it follows a partly different approach as to both the methodology and the interpretation of the constitutive elements of principal liability. In our view, this approach better fits both the relevant statutory provision and the basic principles of criminal law.

The Project «Healthy Kindergarten» as a Social and Pedagogical Innovation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Татьяна Семенова ◽  
Tatiana Semenova
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Education ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Pedagogical Innovation ◽  
State Pedagogical ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Traditional Approaches ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The author reveals the content of the project «Healthy kindergarten – 2035» and analyzes the results of the research conducted in the framework of this project by teachers of the Department of Theory and methodology of preschool education of Moscow state pedagogical University (MSU). The purpose of the study: to identify the opinion of teachers of preschool educational organizations in Moscow and the Moscow region on the possibility of implementing the project «Healthy kindergarten – 2035»? Research problem: 1) identification of ideas of teachers of preschool organizations on the relationship of modern education with social values; 2) assessment of opportunities for the introduction of innovative technologies while maintaining traditional approaches to the implementation of the educational process in kindergarten, the definition of barriers; 3) designing the image of a «Healthy kindergarten» of the future.

An Elusive Quest: Integration in the Response to the Afghan Crisis

2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Donini
Keyword(s):  
Nation Building ◽  
September 11 ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Humanitarian Action ◽  
Humanitarian Response ◽  
Building Activities ◽  
Post September 11 ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Dangerous Level

The UN humanitarian response in Afghanistan spans fifteen years during which humanitarianism has waxed and waned. A retrospective look at this period provides insights on an interesting range of approaches and respect/disrespect for basic humanitarian principles. Afghanistan shows, for example, that definitions of what was “humanitarian” have expanded and contracted to suit particular political contexts. During the Taliban period the definition of humanitarian action was extremely wide and covered rehabilitation and even development activities; post-September 11 we see a dangerous level of contraction that compromises the application of its basic principles for the sake of pursuing nation-building activities in the service of political agendas.

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