ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN TIGO NAGARI KABUPATEN PASAMAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-281
Author(s):  
Nofrizal Nofrizal ◽  
Robi Agung Saputra

Clean water is one of the basic needs in supporting human life, as an area that is developing and experiencing regional expansion, Tigo Nagari District needs more and more water along with its development, especially clean water. With the increase in the infrastructure of Tigo Nagari District, it is certain that for the next few years, Tigo Nagari District will need even more clean water. In this study, an analysis of the need and availability of clean water was carried out in the Tigo Nagari District, Pasaman Regency. The analysis was carried out in the Tigo Nagari sub-district, which originates from the Batang Malandu river. In addition, this research will also evaluate the reservoir and distribution network in order to determine the current reservoir capacity and distribution network capability. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the total need for clean water in the Tigo Nagari District area in 2030 was 47.40 l / second, compared to the available discharge, the water source of the Batang Malandu river was still able to meet the needs of the population until 2030. evaluation results show that the reservoir capacity is still able to accommodate clean water needs.

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 993
Author(s):  
Indrawati Wahyuni ◽  
Nur Azizah Affandy

The availability of water is very important for human life, because water is a major human need. It is very important to plan a well-managed water supply system. Tlogoagung Village, Kembangbahu sub-district, Lamongan regency is one of the villages that have not yet a clean water distribution network, so it is necessary to plan clean water distribution network. The source of water used is the water source of the lake in the village. Clean water network system by making intake in lake then pumped to reservoir of distribution. Furthermore, it is distributed to the residential connection service area of the population with gravity system. A clean water network system is planned to meet the needs of clean water up to 2037. Clean water demand is calculated based on population projection by using linear analysis. From the calculation, the need of clean water in Tlogoagung village, Kembangbahu sub-district of Lamongan regency in 2036 with the population of 4431 populations reach 7,431 ltr / sec, for transmission pipes using pipes with 4 inch or 0.1016 m diameters. For distribution pipes using 3 inch diameter pipes 0.0762 m or 2 inch diameter or 0.0508, diameter 1 ½ or 0.0381 m, diameter 1 inch or 0.0254 m. To design a clean water distribution network using Epanet 2.0 software


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Totok Wianto ◽  
Sri Cahyo Wahyono ◽  
Abdul Gafur

Abstract Automatic Ultrafiltration Portable is used to produce clean and ready-to-consume water from a water source in peatlands. Water is one of the factors that really supports the community, including the process of cooking, bathing, washing, and toilet (MCK). The villagers of Jambu Burung and Jambu Raya at the new lucky sub-district use rainwater as drinking water and river water and pond water (well) to meet their daily needs, one of which is in the consumption sector. However, the water in the river that is used by the community is cloudy and smelly, so it is dangerous to health if it is continuously consumed by humans. The quality of clean water is very influential on the results of the quality of human life. The use of river and well water by the guava and guava community has been going on for years, so it is estimated that there are no other alternatives to get proper clean water. So, Automatic Ultrafiltration Portable is one solution to solve this problem. This tool is made based on the need for a portable tool because the size is 40x80x30 cm, practical, and economical, but has good performance (discharge 1 - 5 liters / minute) and can be increased. . This tool is equipped with solar sell and an automatic control system that is not owned by similar equipment. The use of solar sell by utilizing the abundance of solar power and minimizing public expenditure without any electricity bills. With an automatic system, the equipment will be stable and durable and easy maintenance. The targets and outputs produced from this program, especially for partners, are: Fulfillment of consumption water needs of approximately 80% for the community, there is water filtering equipment with ultrafiltration membrane technology, increasing the level of public health by up to 80%. Keywords: Automatic Ultrafiltration Portable, Water, Health Abstrak Automatic Ultrafiltration Portable digunakan untuk menghasilkan air bersih dan air siap konsumsi dengan sumber air di lahan gambut. Air merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat mendukung masyarakat diantaranya proses memasak, mandi, cuci, dan kakus (MCK). Masyarakat desa Jambu burung dan jambu raya kecamatan beruntung baru menggunakan air hujan sebagai air minum dan air sungai dan air kolam (sumur) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, salah satunya pada sektor konsumsi. Namun, air yang terdapat di sungai yang dipakai masyarakat airnya keruh dan berbau sehingga berbahaya bagi kesehatan bila dikonsumsi terus menerus oleh manusia. Kualitas air bersih sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil kualitas hidup manusia. Penggunaan air sungai dan sumur oleh masyarakat jambu burung dan jambu raya telah berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun sehingga diperkirakan tidak ada lagi alternatif lain untuk mendapatkan air bersih yang layak. Maka, Automatic Ultrafiltration Portable menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Alat ini dibuat berdasarkan kebutuhan  akan  alat  yang  portabel  karena ukuranya 40x80x30 cm (mudah  dipindahkan/dibawa),  praktis  (mudah  pengoperasian),  dan ekonomis  (biaya  terjangkau),  namun memiliki  kinerja  yang  baik  (debit 1 – 5 liter/menit) dan dapat ditingkatkan. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan solar sell dan sistem kontrol otomatis yang tidak dimiliki oleh peralatan sejenis. Penggunaan solar sell dengan memanfaatkan limpahan tenaga surya dan meminimalkan pengeluaran masyarakat tanpa adanya tagihan listrik. Dengan sistem otomatis, maka peralatan akan stabil dan awet serta perawatan yang mudah. Target dan Luaran yang dihasilkan dari program ini khususnya untuk pihak mitra adalah: Terpenuhinya kebutuhan air konsumsi kurang lebih 80% bagi masyarakat, terdapat peralatan penyaring air dengan teknologi membran ultrafiltrasi, meningkatkan tingkat kesehatan masyarakat hingga 80%.  Kata kunci: Automatic Ultrafiltration Portable, air bersih, kesehatan


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadzir

Water plays a very important role in supporting human life and other living beings as goods that meet public needs. Water is one of the declared goods controlled by the state as mentioned in the constitution of the republic of Indonesia. The state control over water indicated that water management can bring justice and prosperity for all Indonesian people. However, in fact, water currently becomes a product commercialized by individuals and corporations. It raised a question on how the government responsibility to protect the people's right to clean water. This study found that in normative context, the government had been responsible in protecting the people’s right over the clean water. However, in practical context, it found that the government had not fully protected people's right over clean water. The government still interpreted the state control over water in the form of creating policies, establishing a set of regulations, conducting management, and also supervision.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 903-914
Author(s):  
Erwin Ferdinansyah ◽  
Azmeri Azmeri ◽  
Eldina Fatimah

Abstract: Baitussalam sub-district is one of the areas vulnerable to water in the district of Aceh Besar. During this time the District community Baitussalam it difficult to obtain a continuous flow of clean water. This is due to the remote location of the water source so as to obtain clean water, people need a lot of time and effort. Villagers District of Baitussalam were not served with clean water Regional Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Mountala, using ground water as clean water. Problems arise when the dry season, the ground water level has decreased, even loss of water discharge at all. This study aims to identify the dominant factors that may affect the distribution of water supply and analyze the strategy of water supply clean water prone villages in the subdistrict of Aceh Besar district Baitussalam. This research was conducted with questionnaires and interviews. Observations were made on the District community Baitussalam unserved water from PDAM Tirta Mountala. The results showed that the dominant factor affecting the distribution of clean water in District Baitussalam is an area that will be served by PDAM Tirta Mountala, and the allocation of increased funding water infrastructure. Strategy clean water supply in villages prone to water in the District Baitussalam is a set of service areas by PDAM Tirta Mountala towards building water treatment, then allocate increased funding water infrastructure, improve the discharge source of clean water related water needs in each village, and do development of Drinking Water Supply system (SPAM). Abstrak: Kecamatan Baitussalam merupakan salah satu kawasan rawan air bersih yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Selama ini masyarakat Kecamatan Baitussalam mengalami kesulitan untuk mendapatkan air bersih yang kontinu mengalir. Hal ini disebabkan karena lokasi yang jauh dari sumber air sehingga untuk mendapatkan air bersih, masyarakat membutuhkan banyak waktu dan tenaga. Masyarakat desa Kecamatan Baitussalam yang tidak terlayani air bersih Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Mountala, menggunakan air tanah sebagai air bersih. Permasalahan timbul saat musim kemarau, muka air tanah mengalami penurunan, bahkan kehilangan debit air sama sekali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi faktor dominan yang dapat mempengaruhi distribusi penyediaan air bersih dan menganalisis strategi penyediaan air bersih di desa rawan air bersih pada Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara. Pengamatan dilakukan pada masyarakat Kecamatan Baitussalam yang belum mendapatkan pelayanan air dari PDAM Tirta Mountala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi distribusi air bersih di Kecamatan Baitussalam adalah luas wilayah yang akan dilayani oleh PDAM Tirta Mountala, dan alokasi dana peningkatan prasarana air bersih. Strategi penyediaan air bersih di desa rawan air bersih pada Kecamatan Baitussalam adalah menetapkan wilayah pelayanan oleh PDAM Tirta Mountala terhadap bangunan pengolahan air bersih, kemudian mengalokasikan dana peningkatan prasarana air bersih, meningkatkan debit sumber air besih terkait kebutuhan air pada masing-masing desa, dan melakukan pengembangan Sistim Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM).


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Ayu Rahmad Jayanti ◽  
Ririn Endah Badriani ◽  
Yeny Dhokhikah

The clean water distribution in the Genteng Subdistrict, Banyuwangi Regency is included in the service area of the Zone 1 PDAM tile unit. The 60 liters/second reservoir discharge capacity is obtained from Sumber Umbul Sari in the Glenmore District. The distribution of clean water in Zone 1 is still less than 70% of the area served, as the installed discharge capacity is estimated to be insufficient. In order to achieve the distribution goal, a network system must be developed by adding direct debits and planning a new pipeline. The Epanet 2.0 program simplifies the calculation of pipeline networks by integrating elevation data, network maps, pipeline specification, and load. The analysis of the simulation results was conducted using the Public Works Minister's hydraulic parameter standards 2007. Planning of a distribution network and a cost budget in 2029 were done to estimate the water supply needs and budgets required. The hydraulic simulation results based on the analysis of the pressure of all joints are in accordance with the standard, while the analysis of the velocity in pipe is less standard. The need for water discharge in 2029 is 71.6 liters/second. In Kembiritan Village, the construction of distribution pipes with an additional reservoir unit was planned. The planned pipe dimensions in the development area were 25 mm at 796 meters, 50 mm at 4062 meters, and 75 mm at 1518 meters. The cost of planning a clean water distribution system in 2029 is Rp. 1,431,375,000.00. Distribusi air bersih di Kecamatan Genteng Kabupaten Banyuwangi merupakan wilayah pelayanan Zona 1 PDAM unit Genteng. Kapasitas debit reservoir sebesar 60 liter/detik berasal dari sumber umbul sari di Kecamatan Glenmore. Pendistribusian air bersih di wilayah Zona 1 masih kurang dari 70% wilayah yang terlayani, karena diperkirakan kapasitas debit yang terpasang kurang mencukupi. Untuk memenuhi target pemerataan distribusi perlu pengembangan sistem jaringan dengan penambahan debit dan perencanaan jaringan pipa baru. Program Epanet 2.0 memudahkan dalam perhitungan jaringan perpipaan dengan mengintegrasi data elevasi, peta jaringan, spesifikasi pipa dan debit. Analisis hasil simulasi menggunakan standar parameter hidrolis Permen PU 2007. Perencanaan pengembangan jaringan distribusi dan anggaran biaya pada tahun 2029 guna memperkirakan debit kebutuhan air dan anggaran biaya yang dibutuhkan. Hasil simulasi hidrolis berdasarkan analisis tekanan semua junction telah sesuai standar, sedangkan analisis kecepatan masih di bawah standar. Kebutuhan debit air tahun 2029 sebesar 71,6 Liter/detik. Pengembangan pipa distribusi direncanakan di Desa Kembiritan dengan tambahan satu unit reservoir. Dimensi pipa rencana di wilayah pengembangan digunakan diameter 25 mm sepanjang 796 m, diameter 50 mm sepanjang 4062 m dan diameter 75 mm sepanjang 1518 m. Biaya perencanaan sistem distribusi air bersih tahun 2029 sebesar Rp. 1.431.375.000,00.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Bun Yamin M. Badjuka ◽  
Tumartony Thaib Hiola

Dig well is one of the clean water supply sources for the society in the countryside, and urban areas. Dig well provides water originating from the soil layer that is relatively close with ground level, therefore susceptible to contamination through seepage originating from human waste, animals, or for domestic household needs. Dig well as clean water source must be supported by construction conditions, location conditions to build a dig well, this thing is needed so that the quality of dig well’s water is safe according to the rules set. The research purpose is to know the physical condition of dig well with incidence of diarrhea in infants at the working area of Kabila Community Health Centre Bone Bolango District. This research used quantitative method, the research instrument uses observation sheet and questionairres to measure the physical condition of dig well. The result show that there was a significant effect between dig well lip height variable, wall of the dig well, septic tank distance with dig well by the incidence of diarrhea in infants. For the variable of dig well floor and closing condition of dig well obtains the result that there was no influence with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. Keywords: Physical condition, Dig well, Diarrhea


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ratna Musa ◽  
Ali Mallombassi ◽  
Masud SAR ◽  
Andi Nabilah Aizi Anri ◽  
La Ode Muh. Alamsyah

Air merupakan unsur yang sangat berperan dalam kehidupan khususnya untuk kehidupan manusia. Bukan hanya karena 80% tubuh manusia terdiri dari air, akan tetapi karena didalam air terdapat unsur mineral yang diperlukan untuk perkembangan dan tumbuh fisik manusia. Kebutuhan air menignkat seiring dengan meningkatnya pertambahan jumlah penduduk, hal ini merupakan masalah yang terjadi pada sebagian daerah yang ada di Indonesia. Proyeksi jumlah penduduk dimaksudkan untuk memperkirakan jumlah penduduk suatu daerah dimasa yang akan dating. Untuk menentukan berapa tingkat pertambahan jumlah penduduk, dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan pendekatanMatematical Method. Secara etimologi kebutuhan berasal dari kata dasar “butuh” yang mempunyai arti perlu, jadi kebutuhan air berarti keperluan air. Sedangkan menurut terminology kata kebutuhan besinonim dengan kata pemakaian, jadi kebutuhan air  dapat diartikan menjadi pemakaian air untuk keperluan hidup seseorang. Kebutuhan air bersih untuk pelayanan domestic merupakan kebutuhan yang sifatnya mendasar (pokok) atau pelayanan kebutuhan yang digunakan untuk keperluan rumah tangga. Pelayanan kebutuhan air bersih untuk pelayanan non domestic seperti: niaga, social, industry dan instansi pemerintahan merupakan kegiatan yang dominan dalam suatu kota yang membutuhkan air dalam jumlah yang cukup besar, sehingga kebutuhan air bersih untuk kegiatan ini perlu dihitung. Agar kita mendapatkan jumlah total kebutuhan non domestic.Water is a very important element in life, especially for human life. Not only because 80% of the human body is made up of water, but because in water there is a mineral element needed for the development and physical growth of humans. The need for water increases along with the increase in population, this is a problem that occurs in some regions in Indonesia. The projected population is intended to estimate the population of a region in the future. To determine the level of population growth, can be calculated using the Matematical Method approach. Etymologically, the need comes from the basic word "need" which has the necessary meaning, so the need for water means the need for water. Whereas according to the terminology the word needs besinonim with the word usage, so the need for water can be interpreted to be the use of water for the needs of one's life. The need for clean water for domestic service is a basic need (basic) or service needs that are used for household needs. The service for clean water needs for non-domestic services such as: commerce, social, industry and government agencies is the dominant activity in a city that needs a large amount of water, so the need for clean water for this activity needs to be calculated. So that we get the total amount of non-domestic needs. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-144
Author(s):  
Indra Indra ◽  
Suahasil Nazara ◽  
Djoni Hartono ◽  
Sudarno Sumarto

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the inequality of opportunity among Indonesian school-age children from 2002 to 2012. It focuses on the possibilities of accessing basic needs, such as primary education, secondary education, electricity and clean water. Design/methodology/approach This paper used three interrelated indicators, namely, coverage access rate, dissimilarity index and human opportunity index. It also applied Shapley decomposition to measure the contributions of each determinant of inequality opportunities. These data were obtained from the National Household Survey conducted in 2002-2012. Findings This study revealed that the level of access to all basic needs, except clean water, was likely to increase with even distribution during the observation period. Moreover, the decomposition results showed that the education of household heads, household income and region (rural-urban) were the main contributors to the total inequality of opportunity. Originality/value This study on the inequality of opportunity is interesting, for it is tightly related to inequality of outcome, i.e. income, expenditure and wealth. It is arguable that the inequality of outcome, nowadays, is a reflection of the past inequality in basic opportunities. Thus, the exploration of potential inequality drivers begins to be increasingly important, as it can assist the policymakers in drawing effective policies to repress the increasing trend of future inequality.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
Yustika Kusumawardani ◽  
Wiharyanti Oktiawan ◽  
Ganjar Samudro

Kota Tegal merupakan salah satu daerah otonom di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki jumlah penduduk 248.722 jiwa dengan jumlah kepala keluarga sebesar 61.513. Namun dari keseluruhan jumlah penduduk tersebut tercatat hanya 11.882 pelanggan atau sekitar 19,32% penduduk yang terlayani oleh PDAM Kota Tegal dan tingkat kebocoran air sebesar 44,21%. Tekanan air pada sistem distribusi eksisting sangat rendah karena menara air yang tersedia tidak dapat difungsikan.  Kapasitas sumber air baku yang saat ini dimiliki PDAM Kota Tegal adalah 190 lt/dtk. Pengembangan jaringan distribusi sistem penyediaan air minum untuk wilayah Kota Tegal direncanakan hingga tahun 2021 dengan menggunakan sumber air baku baru yang berasal dari PDAB Jawa Tengah yaitu penambahan sebesar 200 liter/detik. Kapasitas air tersebut digunakan untuk menambah wilayah pelayanan di kecamatan Tegal Selatan, Tegal Barat, Tegal Timur dan Margadana. Pengembangan jaringan distribusi baru dapat melayani  pelanggan sambungan rumah baru sebesar 16.071 SR dengan presentase rencana pengembangan hingga 79,80 % untuk seluruh wilayah Kota Tegal.  Tingkat pelayanan pada   Kecamatan Tegal Selatan, Tegal Timur, Tegal Barat dan untuk Kecamatan Margadana adalah 20,96% 16,92%, 19,19% dan 22,72% secara berturut-turut. Perencanaan jaringan distribusi baru tersebut menggunakan pola jaringan distribusi bercabang dan tidak terkoneksi dengan sistem jaringan distribusi lama dengan total anggaran biaya sebesar Rp 17.363.693.000,00. Tegal Region determined as one of the otonomical regions located in Central Java which has 248,722 populations with the number of head of household 61,513. From that total population was recorded only 11,882 custumers, or approximately 19.32% of the population served by PDAM Tegal with a leak rate it’s about 44.21%. Moreover the water pressure on the existing distribution system is very low because the water tower can not used. Capacity of raw water source that is currently owned by PDAM Tegal is 190 l/sec. Development of distribution networks for drinking water supply systems in Tegal region is planned until the year 2021 using the new raw water sources originating from PDAB in Central Java that is equal to 200 l/sec. Water capacity is used to increase the service area in the district of Tegal Selatan, Tegal Barat, Tegal Timur and Margadana. From that new development distribution network can fullfil customer connections for 16,071 household connections by the percentage of SR development plan up to 79.80% for the entire region Tegal. Which is the service level of each district are 20.96% for Tegal Selatan subdistrict, 16.92%, Tegal Timur subdistrict, 19.19% Tegal Barat subdistrict and 22.72% for Margadana subistrict. The new distribution network planning is designed using branch pattern of the distribution network and unconnected to the old system of distribution network results the total budget about Rp 17,363,693,000.00.


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