scholarly journals Physical Condition of Dig Well and Incidence of Diarrhea in Infants at The Working Area of Kabila Community Health Center

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Bun Yamin M. Badjuka ◽  
Tumartony Thaib Hiola
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Ground Level ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Septic Tank ◽  
Clean Water

Dig well is one of the clean water supply sources for the society in the countryside, and urban areas. Dig well provides water originating from the soil layer that is relatively close with ground level, therefore susceptible to contamination through seepage originating from human waste, animals, or for domestic household needs. Dig well as clean water source must be supported by construction conditions, location conditions to build a dig well, this thing is needed so that the quality of dig well’s water is safe according to the rules set. The research purpose is to know the physical condition of dig well with incidence of diarrhea in infants at the working area of Kabila Community Health Centre Bone Bolango District. This research used quantitative method, the research instrument uses observation sheet and questionairres to measure the physical condition of dig well. The result show that there was a significant effect between dig well lip height variable, wall of the dig well, septic tank distance with dig well by the incidence of diarrhea in infants. For the variable of dig well floor and closing condition of dig well obtains the result that there was no influence with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. Keywords: Physical condition, Dig well, Diarrhea

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester II Tentang Kebutuhan Nutrisi

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Ika Fitria Ayuningtyas ◽  
Hafifah Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Pregnant Mothers

Background : Pregnant mothers’ nutritional status is partly influenced by knowledge level. Early study signaled that there were 47,25 % of pregnant mothers who suffered Chronic Energy Deficiency and the result of interviews found out that 7 out of 10 pregnant mothers had insufficient understanding about nutritional need. This fact encouraged the researcher to hold a study about the knowledge level of second term pregnant mothers about nutritional need in Sanden Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta Objective : To uncover the knowledge level of second term pregnant mothers about nutritional intake need in Sanden Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta Method : This was a quantitative descriptive study. Population in this study was Second Term pregnant mothers who underwent pregnancy examination in Sanden Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta, during June – July 2014. 30 respondents were sorted with Incidental Sampling technique. Data collecting used primary data and the instrument used was closed questionnaire. Result : This study finally categorized the knowledge level of pregnant mothers in Good category (33,3 %), Sufficient category (60,0 %), and Poor category (6,7 %). Conclusion : The knowledge level of second term pregnant mothers about nutritional need were categorized as enough so that it is recommended that pregnant mothers improve their understanding about nutritional need during pregnancy. Suggestion : Midwives in Community Health Centre are supposed  to hold dissemination about nutritional need during pregnancy so that it may prevent any Chronic Energy Deficiency.

scholarly journals The Influence of Education, Mother’s Attitude and Cadres’ Service on Utilization of Posyandu in South Tapanuli, North Sumatera

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 358-364
Author(s):  
Wilda Zulihartika Nasution ◽  
Destanul Aulia ◽  
Zulhaida Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Growth Disorders ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test

Posyandu as a means of monitoring the growth of toddlers in order to detect problems with growth disorders. Child considering conducted at Posyandu is an effort by the community to monitor the growth of toddler so that community participation is needed. Sayur Matinggi Health Center has an under-targeted program of Posyandu service coverage for toddlers where the percentage of community participation only reaches 53% while the national target coverage is 80%. The type of research used with analytical survey with an sequential explanatory approach. The sample in this study is determine by taking the entire population to be subject of research, as many as 96 toddler’s mothers. This research was conducted at Sayur Matinggi community health centre from Januari to November 2018. The results of the multiple logistic regression test analyses showed that the caders’ service was the dominant factor influencing the utilization of posyandu Sayur Matinggi community health center. The researcher’s suggestion in this research is posyandu cadres should be more active in developing appropriate and interesting activities so that mothers become more active in implementing posyandu and health for their toddlers.

scholarly journals KONDISI RUMAH PENDERITA KUSTA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEGIRIAN SURABAYA TAHUN 2015

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lutfia Sekar Arum ◽  
Umi Rahayu ◽  
S. B. Ekowarno
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Glass Tile ◽  
Natural Lighting ◽  
Work Area

Leprosy is contagious diseaes that cannot be solved optimally in Surabaya, this compounded by stillmany densely population area that is uninhabitable. Housing and environments conditions that donot meet health requirements are risk factors for leprosy transmission source. In the work area ofPegirian Community Health Center of Surabaya in 2014 they are 17 Lepers.This research aims todescribe  house physical condition of lepers.The type of research is descriptive with observational approach. The data collection is done bymeasurement and observation, the amount taken of samples is 17 houses lepers. The collecteddata is analysis  descriptively with descriptions explanation based on the Decree of Ministry ofHealth of republic of Indonesia No. 829 Year 1999 regarding healthy houserequirements.The result showed that ventilation of studied lepers’ house is ineligible  94.12%. The temperatureof the houses that does not qualify is 41.17%.Humidity which is not qualified is 47.05%. 100%natural lighting of lepers’ house is ineligible. Lepers’ house which is densely populated is 94.25%,the condition of floor does not qualify is 29.41%. The suggestion is open a window, then sunlight can get into house, and install the glass tile Always keep the house clean.

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Tuberculosis in the Work Area Community Health Center Sabang, Dampelas District, Donggala Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 530-534
Author(s):  
Dedi Mahyudin Syam ◽  
Ros Arianty ◽  
Djunaidil Syukur Sulaeman ◽  
Indro Subagyo
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Healthy Housing

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) globally is still very high, TB is an infectious disease that causes many deaths in Indonesia, in 2016 there were 274 cases of death per day in Indonesia and reached 1,020,000 people. The proportion of TB in Puskesmas Sabang in 2014 there were 13 cases, 29 cases in 2015, 23 cases in 2016, 27 cases in 2017, and in 2018 as many as 30 cases, TB was caused by several risk factors such as smoking, Housing conditions, and education. AIM: Research aims to know the risk factors incidence of TB disease in Sabang Regional Public Health Center, District Dampelas, Donggala. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study case-control using a document of TB as well as structured interviews using a questionnaire, the case was a patient who suffered from TB in Puskesmas Sabang in 2017, and control is one that has the same sex that is at the Community Health Centre (Puskesmas) Sabang, comparison cases and controls were 1:1, 30 cases and 30 controls. RESULTS: Smoking habit with p = 0.020 (odds ratio [OR] = 7.120, confidence interval [CI] = 1.358–37.337) and house humidity with p = 0.000 (OR = 26.318, CI = 4.399–157.474) were the most dominant risk factors for TB incidence, while the type of gender, education and knowledge are protective against the incidence of TB. CONCLUSION: Smoking habits and house humidity are the most dominant risk factors for the incidence of TB in the work area of the Sabang Health Center, Dampelas District, Donggala Regency. Health workers should increase education to the public about the dangers of smoking and the requirements of healthy housing.

scholarly journals The Impact of Training on the Storage of High Alert Drugs: A Quasi Experimental Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 1564-1572
Author(s):  
Satibi Satibi ◽  
Achmad Fudholi ◽  
Hafizh Amrullah ◽  
Aya Shaufia Itsnayain
Keyword(s):  
Medication Error ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Community Health Centre ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Percentage Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

A medication error can cause severe injury for the patient, even mortality, and that can be prevented. Preventing medication error is done by upgrading the drugs administrators knowledge at the Community Health Center in handling the high alert drugs. One of the possibility is by training. This research is conducted to understand the influence of training toward the suitability of high alert drugs storage. This research constitutes quasi-experimental design with pre and post-analysis approach along with by using a control group as a comparison. The  population of research consists of all of community health centre drugs administrators in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and Mataram City. The sample of research are the drugs administrators, Human Resources, who work at the Community health centre of Ogan Komering Ilir and Mataram city were chosen to use non-probability sample.  The intervention was conducted toward the drugs administrators with the material that has been standardized by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.  The instrument is in the form of List of Visit that has been validated to assess the suitability of high alert drugs storage at Community health centre by using SPSS-23 with Wilcoxon Signed Rank and Mann-Whitney U tests. The result of the research shows that the majority of the Intervention group of Community health centre (83,33%) the storage of high alert drugs is appropriate with the standard after training.  The percentage difference of the appropriate high alert drugs storage test between intervention group and control group after the training (p<0,05). This study concludes that the training that was conducted toward the drugs administrators can increase the percentage of high alert drugs suitable storage that lead to the decreasing of medication error incidents at Community health centre.

scholarly journals SANITASI DAN AIR MINUM DI DAERAH PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN DI PROVINSI BENGKULU (ANALISIS DATA POTENSI DESA 2018)

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-170
Author(s):  
Tri Noviyanti Nurzanah ◽  
Zakianis Zakianis ◽  
Bambang Wispriyono ◽  
Athena Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Natural Soil ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Sanitation Services ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
Dug Well

ABSTRACT   Bengkulu Province is the fourth-lowest province in Indonesia for sanitation facilities and drinking water availability. The difference in socioeconomic conditions and very low access to sanitation in Bengkulu Province poses a major challenge to ensuring water and sanitation services for all, so as to attempt to control a large number of infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of sanitation and drinking water between urban and rural areas in Bengkulu Province. Data analyzed were Village Potential data (PODES) in 2018 and the sample were 148 villages. Research results show that sanitation facilities and the availability of clean water in urban areas are better than in rural areas. In rural areas the majority of sewage is unsanitary or without latrines/open defecation, garbage disposal is carried out by dumping it into the pit of natural soil or being burnt, the sewage is still open, the water source is still a dug well as a source of clean water. In conclusion, there are still gaps in terms of access to sanitation in rural areas and urban safe drinking water. An evaluation is needed to increase community access to sanitation in rural areas and drinking water in cities.   Keywords: Saniation, drinking water, urban areas, rural areas     ABSTRAK   Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan sarana sanitasi dan ketersediaan air minum ke empat terendah di Indonesia. Perbedaan kondisi sosial ekonomi dan akses sanitasi yang sangat rendah di Provinsi Bengkulu menimbulkan tantangan besar untuk memastikan layanan air dan sanitasi bagi semua, sehingga membantu mengendalikan sejumlah besar penyakit menular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran sanitasi dan air minum antara wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan di Provinsi Bengkulu. Data yang dianalisis adalah data Potensi Desa (PODES) tahun 2018 dengan unit analisis desa. Jumlah sampel sebesar 148 desa di daerah perkotaan dan perdesaan di Provinsi Bengkulu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sarana sanitasi dan ketersediaan air bersih di wilayah perkotaan lebih baik daripada di wilayah perdesaan.  Di wilayah perdesaan mayoritas pembuangan tinja tidak saniter atau tanpa jamban/buang air besar sembarangan, pembuangan sampah dilakukan sdengan membuang ke dalam lubang tanah atau dibakar, saluran pembuangan air limbah masih terbuka, dan sumber air adalah  sumur gali sebagai sumber air bersih. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih terdapat kesenjangan dalam hal akses sanitasi dan air minum antara di perdesaan dan  perkotaan. Perlu adanya evaluasi peningkatan akses masyarakat terhadap sanitasi di pedesaan dan air minum di perkotaan.   Kata kunci: Sanitasi, air minum, perkotaan, pedesaan

scholarly journals Mother’s Knowledge on Diarrhea in Toddlers at Sangkunur Community Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Connie Sianipar
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Community Health Centre ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Community Health Centres ◽  
Health Centres ◽  
Poor Understanding

Diarrhea is the second leading death cause in toddlers after pneumonia. It is a disease that often occurs in seemingly healthy toddlers. In Indonesia, every child has 1.6-2 times diarrhea episodes per year. This study aims to find out how thoroughly the mother's knowledge of diarrhea in toddlers at Sangkunur Community Health Center in 2019. This research was conducted by collecting data through a research questionnaire. The sample is 33 mothers who brought their toddlers to the community health centre. The result is most mothers have poor knowledge of diarrhea in their toddlers. Twenty-two respondents (66.67%) had a good understanding of the diarrhea definition. Twenty-three respondents (67.70%) had a poor understanding of diarrhea causes. Twenty-five respondents (75.76%) had a poor understanding of diarrhea signs and symptoms. Twenty-two respondents (66.67%) had a poor understanding of diarrhea prevention, and 29 respondents (87.88%) had a poor understanding of diarrhea management. The conclusion is community health centres should be more active in providing counselling about diarrhea and visit people's houses to give further information regarding diarrhea.  

scholarly journals Pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-81
Author(s):  
Meriem Meisyaroh Syamson ◽  
Nur Fitri ◽  
Hasrul Hasrul
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Vulnerable Group ◽  
Post Test

Effect of prolanis gymnastics activities on blood pressureBackground: Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure is 140 mmHg or higher and diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg or higher. The factors caused such as of age, stress, obesity, heredity, unhealthy lifestyles and impaired renal function.Purpose: To determine the effect of prolanis exercise on reducing blood pressureMethod: A quantitative study with Quasy experiment by One Group Pre-post Test Design approach. This research was conducted at the Lawawoi Community Health Center, Sidrap-Indonesia. The population was all patients with hypertension by purposive sampling.Results: The effect of prolanic exercise on blood pressure by Wilcoxon test obtained p-value = 0,000 less than α = 0.05 then H0 is rejected.Conclusion: There is the influence of prolanic exercise on reducing blood pressure. It is recommended to medical caregiver especially in community health centre to promote the gymnastics activities for patients or vulnerable group with hypertension. By routine that activity could help to prevent or well management and medication if dont have any contra indicationKeywords: Prolanis gymnastics; Blood pressure; HypertensionPendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah sistolik 140 mmHg atau lebih tinggi dan tekanan darah diastolik 90 mmHg atau lebih tinggi. Yang dapat mempengaruhi sistem tubuh yang lain apabila tidak ditangani disarana kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh faktor usia, stress, kegemukan, keturunan, pola konsumsi yang tidak sehat dan adanya gangguan fungsi ginjal dan untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dilakukan salah satu kegiatan berupa senam prolanis yang mampu menimbukan efek seperti beta blocker yang dapat menenangkan sistem saraf simpatikus dan melambatkan denyut jantung.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensiMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif, quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-post Test Design, dilakukan Puskesmas Lawawoi Kabupaten Sidrap. Populasinya seluruh penderita hipertensi menggunakan purposive sampling.Hasil: Pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari α = 0.05 maka H0 ditolak.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh senam prolanis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Disarankan pada petugas kesehatan di puskesmas setempat untuk mempromosikan kegiatan senam untuk pasien atau kelompok rentan dengan hipertensi. Secara rutin kegiatan itu dapat membantu mencegah atau manajemen dan pengobatan yang baik jika tidak memiliki kontra indikasi.  

scholarly journals The Prevalence of Covid 19 in Third Trimester Pregnancy at Mayong II Jepara Community Health Centre Central Java 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Nasriyah Nasriyah ◽  
Islami Islami ◽  
Nor Asiyah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Severe Pneumonia ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The World

Covid-19 is a virus that spreads very quickly in the world community, including Indonesia. Incidence of Covid-19 is very high and the transmission is very fast so that it has become a pandemic in the world. Corona virus is characterized by several symptoms, such as fever, cough and shortness of breath. In severe conditions, this viral infection can cause acute respiratory failure, severe pneumonia (lung infection), pulmonary edema, failure of body organs, and even death. The incidence of Covid-19 infection in pregnancy is increasing, therefore pregnant women are extra careful in maintaining their pregnancy. This study aims to determine the prevalence of third trimester in pregnant women who confirmed by Covid-19 at the Mayong II Jepara Community Health Center. The research method used a descriptive study with a population of all pregnant women who were examined at the Mayong II Jepara Community Health Center in 2020. The research subjects were 80 respondent third trimester pregnant women during September-December 2020 by Polymerase Chain Reaction. The results showed that 80 respondents who carried out the PCR Swab, there were 7 respondents  an average age of 20-28 years who were confirmed as Covid-19. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary for pregnant women to continued to carry out health protocols. Pregnant women who are confirmed Covid-19 are expected to carry out self isolation and if severe symptoms arise, they should contact medical physician. As a medical physician, they were to monitor pregnant women who have confirmed Covid-19 and giving treatment quickly  in the event of complications related to pregnancy.

scholarly journals KUALITAS AIR BERSIH DAN POTENSI DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Dian Novriadhy
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Flood Plain ◽  
Threshold Limit Value ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Quality Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT   Muara Enim Regency has plateau and a relatively broad flood plain so that improving the quality of water that has been utilized by the community so far is a realistic solution to meet the needs of clean water. The study aimed to identify the relationship of the physical condition of water sources to chronic diseases suffered by residents and to explore water quality factors that had the potency to influence chronic diseases in the Muara Enim Regency. The research used a descriptive statistical approach and was cross-sectional by utilizing raw data from the 2015 and 2017 Integrated Database completed with water quality testing and literature studies. The variables including the physical condition of the water source, chronic diseases suffered, and water quality parameters. Data were analyzed using proportional difference tests and mapping of causal relationships. The results showed that stroke and rheumatism were chronic diseases that could potentially be caused indirectly by the physical condition of the water source. Clean water samples are known to contain organic materials that are difficult to decompose through microbiological processes, have the iron and H2S content that exceeds the Threshold Limit Value (TLV). The study concluded that deterioration of water sources was one of the main obstacles to supply safe and affordable clean water using the local water sources. Materials that exceed the TLV known had the potency to causing a chronic illness indirectly. Keywords: chronic disease, clean water provision, dissolved organic matter, physical condition of water      sources   ABSTRAK   Kabupaten Muara Enim memiliki dataran tinggi dan dataran banjir yang relatif luas sehingga peningkatan kualitas air yang telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat selama ini merupakan solusi realistis untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kondisi fisik sumber air dengan penyakit kronis yang diderita oleh penduduk dan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor kualitas air yang berpotensi mempengaruhi penyakit kronis di Kabupaten Muara Enim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan statistik deskriptif dan bersifat potong lintang dengan menggunakan data mentah dari Basis Data Terpadu 2015 dan 2017 yang dilengkapi dengan pengujian kualitas air dan studi literatur. Variabel penelitian diantaranya kondisi fisik sumber air, penyakit kronis yang diderita, dan parameter kualitas air. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji perbedaan proporsional dan pemetaan hubungan sebab akibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stroke dan rematik adalah penyakit kronis yang berpotensi disebabkan secara tidak langsung oleh kondisi fisik sumber air. Sampel air bersih diketahui mengandung bahan organik yang sulit terurai melalui proses mikrobiologis, memiliki kandungan besi dan H2S yang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB). Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa kerusakan sumber air adalah salah satu kendala utama untuk memasok air bersih yang aman dan terjangkau menggunakan sumber air setempat. Bahan yang melebihi NAB diketahui memiliki potensi menyebabkan penyakit kronis secara tidak langsung. Kata kunci: penyakit kronis, penyediaan air bersih, senyawa organik terlarut, kondisi fisik sumber air

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