scholarly journals FAKTOR DOMINAN DAN STRATEGI PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI DESA RAWAN AIR BERSIH PADA KECAMATAN BAITUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 903-914
Author(s):  
Erwin Ferdinansyah ◽  
Azmeri Azmeri ◽  
Eldina Fatimah
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Infrastructure ◽  
Service Areas ◽  
Drinking Water Supply System ◽  
Water Problems

Abstract: Baitussalam sub-district is one of the areas vulnerable to water in the district of Aceh Besar. During this time the District community Baitussalam it difficult to obtain a continuous flow of clean water. This is due to the remote location of the water source so as to obtain clean water, people need a lot of time and effort. Villagers District of Baitussalam were not served with clean water Regional Water Company (PDAM) Tirta Mountala, using ground water as clean water. Problems arise when the dry season, the ground water level has decreased, even loss of water discharge at all. This study aims to identify the dominant factors that may affect the distribution of water supply and analyze the strategy of water supply clean water prone villages in the subdistrict of Aceh Besar district Baitussalam. This research was conducted with questionnaires and interviews. Observations were made on the District community Baitussalam unserved water from PDAM Tirta Mountala. The results showed that the dominant factor affecting the distribution of clean water in District Baitussalam is an area that will be served by PDAM Tirta Mountala, and the allocation of increased funding water infrastructure. Strategy clean water supply in villages prone to water in the District Baitussalam is a set of service areas by PDAM Tirta Mountala towards building water treatment, then allocate increased funding water infrastructure, improve the discharge source of clean water related water needs in each village, and do development of Drinking Water Supply system (SPAM). Abstrak: Kecamatan Baitussalam merupakan salah satu kawasan rawan air bersih yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Selama ini masyarakat Kecamatan Baitussalam mengalami kesulitan untuk mendapatkan air bersih yang kontinu mengalir. Hal ini disebabkan karena lokasi yang jauh dari sumber air sehingga untuk mendapatkan air bersih, masyarakat membutuhkan banyak waktu dan tenaga. Masyarakat desa Kecamatan Baitussalam yang tidak terlayani air bersih Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Tirta Mountala, menggunakan air tanah sebagai air bersih. Permasalahan timbul saat musim kemarau, muka air tanah mengalami penurunan, bahkan kehilangan debit air sama sekali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi faktor dominan yang dapat mempengaruhi distribusi penyediaan air bersih dan menganalisis strategi penyediaan air bersih di desa rawan air bersih pada Kecamatan Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara. Pengamatan dilakukan pada masyarakat Kecamatan Baitussalam yang belum mendapatkan pelayanan air dari PDAM Tirta Mountala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi distribusi air bersih di Kecamatan Baitussalam adalah luas wilayah yang akan dilayani oleh PDAM Tirta Mountala, dan alokasi dana peningkatan prasarana air bersih. Strategi penyediaan air bersih di desa rawan air bersih pada Kecamatan Baitussalam adalah menetapkan wilayah pelayanan oleh PDAM Tirta Mountala terhadap bangunan pengolahan air bersih, kemudian mengalokasikan dana peningkatan prasarana air bersih, meningkatkan debit sumber air besih terkait kebutuhan air pada masing-masing desa, dan melakukan pengembangan Sistim Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM).

scholarly journals UPAYA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH RUMAH TANGGA PADA DAERAH TERCEMAR PB DESA DUKUHSARI KECAMATAN JABON KABUPATEN SIDOARJO

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febri Meliawati ◽  
Iva Rustanti ◽  
Rachmaniyah .
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Transportation System ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Tank Water

Fulfillment of clean water should be related to consumption for human health. Thisresearch purposed to describes the fulfillment of household clean water which PB pollutedarea in Dukuhsari village Jabon district Sidoarjo Regency with 94 number.The sources of clean water in all household in Dukuhsari from ground water. Which theinfrastructure of supply 88,3% digging well. The drinks water sources is 79,8% tank water,with 55,3% manually transportation system. The storing facility is 58,5% permanent buildingwith cleaning Intensity once a week. All clean water supply used for shower, cloth washing,plant watering.Conclusion of this research are no household have water safe accessibility and no protecteddrinking water resources.Keywords: Fulfillment of clean water

scholarly journals Characterization of Chyulu Hills Watershed Ecosystem Services in South-Eastern Kenya

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
John Warui Kiringe ◽  
Francis Mwaura ◽  
Fiesta Warinwa
Keyword(s):  
Ground Water ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Volume ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Shallow Wells ◽  
Water Provision ◽  
Annual Water ◽  
Annual Water Discharge

<p class="1Body">Water is an important good provided by watersheds and is critical in sustaining life and socio-economic development. This study evaluated water provision in the Chyulu Hills watershed which is one of the important dry land water catchments in Kenya. Surface water discharge was mainly through rivers and springs with the latter being more prevalent than the former while ground water provision was primarily through boreholes and shallow wells. Springs discharged the highest water volume annually estimated at 128.14million m<sup>3</sup> or 85.14% of all the water discharged in the watershed, with shallow wells and boreholes discharging the least water. For all the springs found in the watershed, Mzima springs discharged the highest water volume estimated at nearly 113.15 million m<sup>3</sup> annually or 88.30% of the water produced by all the springs; and about 75.19% of the water in the entire watershed. Rivers which were active had a total water discharge of about 20.66million m<sup>3</sup> per year, with Kibwezi River discharging 17.59 million m<sup>3</sup> annually or 85.14% of all the water from rivers. Shallow wells were mainly prevalent at Nthongoni and the Makindu, and their annual water discharge was about 16.96million m<sup>3</sup> per year with boreholes contributing 98.87% (approximately 16.76 million m<sup>3</sup>/yr.) of the ground water, and the rest (19,169.92m<sup>3</sup>/yr.) being contributed by shallow wells. The total amount of water discharged in the watershed by the combined water source types was about 150.49 million m3/yr.</p>

The Provincial Water Supply in Thailand and the Water Decade

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 223-228
Author(s):  
Wanchai Lowatanatrakul
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Supply Systems ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Thai Population ◽  
Operating Expenditure ◽  
Service Areas ◽  
Thai Government ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Supply Systems

In order to comply with the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade Plan (1981-1990), the Thai Government has set up a target that by the year 1990 not less than 95 percent of the Thai population, or more than 50 million persons, will be served with clean water, compared with 40 percent at the outset of the Decade. However, in 1985, due to several constraints, the Provincial Waterworks Authority (PWA) revised its own target to cover only about 70% by the end of 1990. In 1988 it was estimated that about 2.883 million people in PWA's service areas or about 58.0 percent can be served by PWA's systems. If the number of population in service areas increases by 2.5% per year, PWA has to increase the number of connections at the rate of 12.62% per year for the remaining two years of the Decade in order to meet the 7 0% coverage target in 1990. A budget of about 7,485 million baht (US $299 million) was allocated in FY 1980-89 for the expansion of water supply systems and services. It was estimated that the budget in 1990 should not be less than 1,950 million baht if the same target is to be accomplished. At any rate, there are still many constraints that could hamper the achievement, such as:–inadequate water resources, both in terms of quantity and quality due, to a great extent, to deforestation and pollution from factories and farming activities, etc.–inadequate manpower and equipment,–inadequate budget.–inadequate tariff, since the present tariff only covers operating expenditure but not future capital investments.

scholarly journals Clean water supply and diarrhea incidence in Kupang

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 475
Author(s):  
Hubi Maria Padji ◽  
Sudarmadji Sudarmadji
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
Diarrhea Incidence ◽  
Temperature Variable

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relation of climate factors and the availability of clean water with the diarrhea occurrence in Kupang City from the years of 2011-2015.Methods: This study used an ecological study design with Pearson correlation with Spearman correlation tests and used secondary data consisting of diarrhea cases, water discharge, and climate data of Kupang City from 2011-2015.Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that variables that correlate with diarrhea occurrence in Kupang City were rainfall (p = 0.0001; r = -0.48), humidity lag1-3 (p = 0.000; r = -0, 5), wind speed lag2-3 (p = 0.000; r = 0,5 and clean water supply (p = 0.0002; r = - 0.47) while the air temperature variable had no correlation with diarrhea occurrence in Kupang city in 2011 -2015 (p value > 0.05).Conclusion: Based on the research results, it was concluded that the variables of rainfall, humidity lag1-3, wind speed lag2-3 and availability of clean water were correlated with the incidence of diarrhea in Kupang City from the years of 2011-2015.

scholarly journals Konsep Pengembangan Penyediaan Air Bersih Kawasan Permukiman Desa Wisata Bukit Surowiti, Gresik

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Tisa Angelia ◽  
Moh. Saiful Hakiki
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Water Storage ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Infrastructure ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Private Participation ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Artificial Water

Abstrak: Infrastruktur air bersih adalah komponen pendukung pariwisata yang penting. Permukiman Desa Wisata Bukit Surowiti memiliki kendala dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih sebagai salah satu wisata di Kabupaten Gresik. Identifikasi faktor-faktor pengembangan penyediaan air bersih di kawasan wisata ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsep pengembangan penyediaan air bersih. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisa triangulasi yang sebelumnya dilakukan analisa theoritical descriptive dan tervalidasi dengan delphi. Hasil penelitian adalah mengembangkan penyediaan tempat-tempat penampungan air bersih secara alami maupun buatan yang memperhatikan unsur estetika dan didukung oleh partisipasi masyarakat dan swasta dalam pendistribusian air bersih khususnya air PDAM.Kata Kunci : Desa Bukit Surowiti, Infrastruktur Air Bersih, Permukiman Kawasan WisataAbstrak: Clean water infrastructure is important tourism support component. The settlement of Bukit Surowiti Tourism Village has problems in fulfilling the need for clean water as one of the tours in Gresik Regency. The identification of the development factors of clean water supply in the tourist area aims to formulate the concept of developing clean water supply. This type of research is qualitative descriptive with triangulation analysis techniques wich previously carried out theoritical descriptive analysis and validated with Delphi. The result of this research is to develop the provision of natural and artificial water storage places that pay attention to aesthetic elements and are supported by public and private participation in distribution of clean water, especially PDAM water.Key Words : Bukit Surowiti Village, Clean Water Infrastructure, Tourist area settlements 

scholarly journals The source of potential pollution and diarrhea on toodlers at populous area (a study at Johar Baru Subdistrict, Central Jakarta)

2020 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 02009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Syiami Fitri ◽  
Haryoto Kusnoputranto ◽  
Tri Edhi Budhi Soesilo
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Water Security ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sanitation And Hygiene ◽  
City Water ◽  
Potential Pollution

Indonesia still faces some challenges in the field of water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) especially in Jakarta. Environmental disease such as diarrhea becomes the cause of death on toddlers in Indonesia. The region with the most cases of diarrhea is Johar Baru Subdistrict with proportion 17% of all Subdistricts in Central Jakarta area and becomes the region with the most populous place in Jakarta. This analysis aims to determine the source of potential pollution of diarrhea in Johar Baru Subdistrict. The research method used was cross sectional study design. The research results show that mothers’ education, the habit of washing the hand by using soap, family income, type of clean water sources, facility of waste disposal, and risk of clean water source pollution influence the occurance of diarrhea on toddlers. The dominant factor of diarrhea case on toddlers is the risk of clean water source pollution and the habit of washing the hand by using soap. The effort of diarrhea prevention is such as conducting city water security at slums of the city with high populous and makes washing the hand with soap as the habit in the society completed with the facility of hand washing.

scholarly journals Characteristics of raw water sources and analysis of the optimal model of the mixing process with parameter design in clean water pump installations

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (10 (113)) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Mastiadi Tamjidillah ◽  
Muhammad Nizar Ramadhan ◽  
Muhammad Farouk Setiawan ◽  
Jerry Iberahim
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Parameter Design ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Raw Water ◽  
Mixing Process ◽  
Drinking Water Supply System ◽  
Optimum Model

The quality characteristics of raw water sources in the regional integrated drinking water supply system (SPAM) of Banjarbakula were investigated and found to maintain the supply of drinking water quantity and quality in accordance with drinking water standards. The optimum model for the mixing process of raw water and poly aluminum chloride (PAC) and pump stroke for the input of water sources from rivers to obtain a composition setting that is in accordance with the raw water sources of each region in the region was selected and determined. So the optimum parameter setting model between alum water, raw water and pump stroke for each raw water source is known and is regionally integrated as a result of a comprehensive study. The integration of Taguchi parameter design and response surface can complement each other and become two methods that go hand in hand in the process of optimizing clean water products. Parameter design provides a very practical optimization step, the basis for this formation refers to the factorial fractional experimental design. However, the absence of statistical assumptions that follow the stages of analysis makes this method widely chosen by researchers and practitioners. With the experimental design of the raw water mixing process, turbidity such as 5 lt/sec, 10 lt/sec, 15 lt/sec, 20 lt/sec and 25 lt/sec and % PAC concentration 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 15 ppm, 20 ppm and 25 ppm with a pump installation stroke of 5 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 % and 25 % were used. In the process of adding PAC, always pay attention and observe the behavior of the attractive force of the floating particles (flock). The particles were then subjected to SEM (scanning electron microscopy) to determine the dimensions of the flock grains deposited

scholarly journals Evaluasi Kinerja Penyediaan Air Bersih di Kelurahan Baru Ulu, Kecamatan Balikpapan Barat, Kota Balikpapan

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Risa Andini ◽  
Mega Ulimaz ◽  
Sulistijono Sulistijono
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Coastal Area ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
High Demand ◽  
High Importance ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
Low Performance ◽  
Source Duration

Kelurahan Baru Ulu is a coastal area in Kecamatan Balikpapan Barat. This area is dominated by the settlement activities; therefore, it relies on high demand of clean water. However, the society’s need of clean water that lives in this area is not fulfilled completely. This research aims on evaluating the performance of supplying clean water in the mentioned area using the Importance Performance Analysis so that the result of this research will be the main indicator in fulfilling clean water supply at Kelurahan Baru Ulu. According to the analysis, the indicators of clean water supply which has the high importance followed by the low performance are the bacterial substance, saltiness, smell in the water, water discharge, amount of water from the source, duration of water flowing per day, water supply in the morning, and residents’ agreement on water tariff.

scholarly journals Identifikasi lapisan akuifer menggunakan metode geolistrik konfigurasi wenner di daerah kering desa Kalitengah kecamatan Panggungrejo kabupaten Blitar

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Naftalia Qisthi ◽  
Daeng Achmad Suaidi ◽  
Sujito Sujito
Keyword(s):  
Ground Water ◽  
Apparent Resistivity ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Karst Area ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Subsurface Structure ◽  
Entire Area ◽  
Structure Information ◽  
Subsurface Resistivity

Kalitengah Village, Kecamatan Panggungrejo, Kabupaten Blitar is a lack of ground water place, most of it is karst area. In dry season, villagers had to do hard work to find clean water source. They even have to buy it from another place. it was happened because not all of their well produces adequate amount of clean water. This research purposed to get information about spread and depth of the aquifer layer in Kalitengah Village, KecamatanPanggungrejo, Kabupaten Blitar in order to make new source of clean water. By using value of rock resistivity and subsurface structure information, clean water source can be located. The method of this research is geo-electrical wenner configuration with sounding technique. One point of sounding applied at known well as reference, and 25 points of sounding with 5 m separation as guess mapping the presence of subsurface aquifer. Acquisition have done by locate the current and potential electrodes position. Then, the current was injected until value of apparent resistivity appeared. These processes repeated until the entire area has been mapped.The result showed the subsurface resistivity value of research area. The resistivity of ground water in reference sounding point is 28-32 Ohm-meters and found in 15m below the surface. in sounding point 1-20, there is no presence of ground water aquifer. Interpretation on the result of software ZondRes2D shows resistivity value less than 28-32 Ohm-meters. The resistivity of ground water in reference sounding point is 28-32 Ohm-meters and found in 15m below the surface. Aquifer layer found at point 1 - 25 with dept about 7, 25 - 18,5 m, interpretation on the result of software ZondRes2D. The aquifer became thicker from sounding point 1 to 25 and from 3D section showed the spread of aquifer is tend to south and west.

scholarly journals REDESIGN OF WATER RECYCLING SYSTEM IN ASTRA PROPERTY JAKARTA SELATAN AREA WITH OEE METHOD TO INCREASE CLEAN WATER EFFICIENCY IN SERVING INCREASED CONSUMERS

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Surasa ◽  
Revino ◽  
Franka Hendra
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Water Demand ◽  
Clean Water ◽  
Water Recycling ◽  
Water Efficiency ◽  
Recycling System

Water demand is increasing, but thus water resources are increasingly threatened due to the increasing use and pollution of the environment, therefore there is a need for long-term strategies regarding water use in order to maintain the sustainability of water resources in Indonesia, especially in the DKI region This study shows the effective steps in the efficient use of the water in the Astra South Jakarta property area, by reengineering the water recycling system, which uses the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method. The results of this design have been able to increase engine effectiveness from 51.9% to 88.9% and water recycling productivity up 168% (production from 20m 20 to 54m³ per day), so that can reduce PDAM water supply 16.6% (water requirement before the system re design are an average of 4,088.2 m³ per month, after redesigning the system 3,407 m³ per month). The redesign of the system is also able to prepare water reserves that can supply water for the development of Astra properties in the area of around 20m per day. At DKI Profession level, the design of the reengineering can contribute to the DKI Jaya, the water supply of 0.00002% per day and can reduce the utilization of ground water because the water needs in Astra have been fulfilled.

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