Relationship between Family Health Tasks and Blood Glucose Levels in Elderly Diabetes Mellitus

Elderly as an individual who is at risk of encountering health problems such as diabetes mellitus because the body's functional decline requires a family health task in the form of controlling blood glucose levels that are expected to be able to overcome the problem of diabetes mellitus for the elderly. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship of the implementation of family health tasks with controlling blood glucose levels on the elderly. The research design used was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the families who cared for and lived with elderly suffering from diabetes who are older than 60 years was 136 families, so the researchers determined the sample based on a minimum sample using the Slovin formula. The samples obtained were 102 respondents selected by the stratified random sampling method. The univariate analysis used frequency proportions, and bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between the implementation of family health tasks with controlling blood glucose levels in the elderly with diabetes mellitus with p-value = 0,000 and OR = 56,893. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the implementation of family health tasks has an important role in controlling blood glucose levels on the elderly with diabetes mellitus. The conclusion of this study was there is a significant relationship between the implementation of family health tasks and controlling blood glucose levels on the elderly with diabetes mellitus in Limo Village, Depok.

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Ankle Brachial Indeks (ABI), Kadar Glukosa Darah dan Nutrisi Pada Ulkus Diabetikum

Jurnal Endurance ◽

10.22216/jen.v4i3.4560 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 449

Author(s):

Riwanti Silaban ◽

Pina Lestari ◽

May Daryeti ◽

Diah Merdekawati

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Diabetic Ulcer ◽

Control Blood Glucose ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

And Control

The increasing number of people with diabetes mellitus each year, the client has also experienced one of the complications, namely ulcers. During this time, the concern of nurses at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital is only an ulcer on the client, but no intervention has been made to determine the factors causing the duration of the client's ulcer resolved. The kind of is a cross-sectional. The sample in this study was 27 respondents who had criteria by what was to be studied. The sampling technique is done by accidental sampling that is taking samples by taking cases or respondents who happen to be available or available. Analysis of the data in this study was Univariate and Bivariate. It was held on April 29th until June 29th 2019 with uses observation sheets and questionnaires as aids in data collection. Statistical test results obtained p-value <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between ABI values, blood glucose levels and nutrients with the area of diabetic ulcer. It can be concluded that the ABI value, blood glucose level and nutrition affect the area of diabetic ulcer. It is expected that Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital can make ABI examination a Standard Operational Procedure and control blood glucose and nutrition levels as a factor in accelerating wound healing. Semakin meningkatnya angka penderita diabetes mellitus tiap tahunnya, maka semakin meningkat pula klien mengalami salah satu komplikasinya yaitu ulkus. Selama ini, yang menjadi perhatian perawat di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi hanya ulkus pada klien, namun belum ada intervensi yang dilakukan guna mengetahui faktor penyebab lamanya ulkus klien teratasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian cros sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 27 responden yang memiliki kriteria sesuai dengan yang akan diteliti. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara accidental sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan mengambil kasus atau responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini secarra Univariat dan Bivariat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari 29 April-29 Juni 2019 dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner sebagai alat bantu dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value < 0,05, artinya ada hubungan antara nilai ABI, kadar glukosa darah dan nutrisi dengan luas ulkus diabetikum. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai ABI, kadar glukosa darah dan nutrisi mempengaruhi luas ulkus diabetikum. Diharapkan kepada pihak RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi dapat menjadikan pemeriksaan ABI sebagai Standar Prosedur Operasional dan melakukan pengontrolan kadar glukosa darah serta nutrisi sebagai faktor mempercepat penyembuhan luka.

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Tuberculosis Case Finding And Diabetes Mellitus Screening In Vulnerable Populations Budi Luhur Nursing Home Jambi

Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.37341/interest.v0i0.321 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 55-64

Author(s):

Helmi Suryani Nasution ◽

Rd. Halim

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Nursing Home ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Age Groups ◽

The Elderly ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Tuberculosis Case ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

History Of

Background: Indonesia was ranked third in 2018 for tuberculosis (TB) incidence among other countries in the world. Indonesia is also facing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and re-emerging disease. One of the NCDs problems in Indonesia is diabetes mellitus. These two diseases are interrelated. The prevalence of TB and diabetes mellitus in the elderly is much higher than in the other age groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of TB and diabetes mellitus and risk factors associated with each of these diseases in the elderly. Methods: The research was conducted at the Budi Luhur Nursing Home. The number population and sample is 70 people. The research design was cross-sectional. Univariate analysis was shown in the distribution of frequencies and proportions and bivariate analysis was performed using a chi-square test. Results: The proportion of TB was 2.4% while the proportion of diabetes mellitus was 14.6%. History of diabetes mellitus was associated with diabetes mellitus (p-value=0.015 and POR 7.11 (95% CI 1.543 - 32.764)). Age, gender, nutritional status, stress, physical activity, and history of TB were not associated with diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: : It is recommended to conduct other studies with a better design and to consider a research method that is suitable for the elderly.

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Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik Kombinasi Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Di Bpm “E” Kecamatan Purwosari, Pasuruan

SEAJOM: The Southeast Asia Journal of Midwifery ◽

10.36749/seajom.v1i1.52 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 10-15

Author(s):

Sri Rahayu ◽

Siti Sundari ◽

Erni Widiyani

Keyword(s):

Blood Glucose ◽

Contraceptive Use ◽

Primary Data ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Injectable Contraceptive

Injectable is one of the most widely used contraceptives in Indonesia. Injectable contraceptive often causes the changes in blood glucose levels because it contains a steroid hormone with low anti-insulin. The use in the long term can even cause pancreatitis. Hormones in injectable contraceptive have opposite work against insulin. Insulin resistance causes pancreas to increasingly work harder to produce insulin. Over time the pancreas will not be able to function optimally and will have an impact on blood glucose levels. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of the length of injectable contraceptive use to blood glucose levels among combined injectable acceptors. This study used cross sectional study design. The source of data was primary data with the respondents combined injectable acceptors in Privately Practising Midwife "E" at Purwosari Sub-district. The sampling technique was non probability sampling with a total sampling of 46 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis with chi-square. In this study, 41% of women were found to have high glucose levels (>125mg/dl). A total of 53.8% of women who used combined injectable contraceptive more than two years had blood glucose levels over 125 mg / dl, but from the results of the analysis, it showed that the length of contraceptive use was not statistically significant with blood glucose levels (p value 0.095). Therefore, injectable contraceptive used in the long term must be taken into account.

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Correlation Between Pre-Operating Patient Anxiety and Increasing Blood Glucose in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at X Room in X Hospital Sukabumi

KnE Life Sciences ◽

10.18502/kls.v6i1.8650 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 553-563

Author(s):

Erna Safariyah ◽

Irawan Danismaya ◽

Herlina Lidiyawati ◽

Rizki Abdullah Akbar

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Anxiety Level ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Patient Anxiety ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Spearman Test

Patients who are going for surgery usually experience anxiety. This can cause physiological responses including palpitations, increased blood pressure, pulse, and also breathing difficulties. For patients with Diabetes Mellitus, anxiety can increase blood glucose levels. This condition can cause delays in surgery, and could potentially increase the patient care costs during their stay in hospital. This research aims to explore the correlation between heightened anxiety and blood glucose levels amongst patients with Diabetes Mellitus. This research used a correlation study with cross sectional approach, with 22 respondents. The technique selection of respondents are using accidental sampling. The validity test of Zung Rating Anxiety Scale 0.85 and the reliability value of 0.79. Bivariate analysis used the Spearmen test. Research concluded that most of respondents had mild anxiety level (59,1%) while some respondents experience normal anxiety (40,9%). Most of the respondents had high glucose levels (68.2%), while some respondents had normal glucose levels (31,8%). The results of the Spearman test revealed P-value = 0.041. Based on the research concluded that there is a correlation between pre-operation anxiety and blood glucose levels amongst patients with Diabetes Mellitus. It is recommended that nurses act to prevent or reduce anxiety in this patient demographic. Keywords: Anxiety level, Glucose Level, Diabetes Mellitus

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Influence of Nutrition Education with Calendar Method in Diabetic Patients' Blood Glucose

NurseLine Journal ◽

10.19184/nlj.v3i2.6627 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 72

Author(s):

Setyoadi Setyoadi ◽

Heri Kristianto ◽

Siti Nur Afifah

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Nutrition Education ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Diabetic Patients ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Before And After

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that required good self-management. Noncompliance in diet and meal plans cause the instability of blood glucose levels. Nutrition education calendar method can improve knowledge and ability to consume food that matches the number, hours and types with dietary adjustments listed in the calendar diet. This study aimed to determine the effect of nutrition education calendar method on blood glucose levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Community Health Center Pakis Malang. Pre-experimental design one group pretest-posttest with purposive sampling was conducted in this study and sample obtained as many as 21 people. Blood glucose levels were measured before and after the nutrition education calendar methods. Compliance in using calendar method with the observation sheet. Statistical analysis values obtained by Wilcoxon, the p-value of 0.007 (p <0.05). The results of the analysis, 16 respondents showed a decrease in blood glucose levels and 5 respondents experienced an increase in blood glucose levels after the given intervention. It can be concluded that there are differences between blood glucose levels before and after nutrition education calendar method. Differences in blood glucose levels can be influenced by controlling diet respondent in accordance with the calendar method in education, but also antidiabetic drugs, and sports. Should be added to the control group to determine objectively the effect of nutrition education on the calendar method.

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GIVING RED RICE (ORIZA NIVARA) TO CHANGE GLUCOSE LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN KENDARI CITY

INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) ◽

10.36566/ijhsrd/vol3.iss1/52 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 38-44

Author(s):

La Ode Ardiansyah ◽

Nawawi Nawawi

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Brown Rice ◽

Secondary Data ◽

The Body ◽

P Value ◽

Red Rice ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Quasi Experimental

Background:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a phenomenon which the body cannot produce insulin supply which is indicated by increasing blood glucose levels. Red Rice (Oriza nivara) contains flavonoid compounds which have antidiabetic abilities. It can reduce blood glucose by increasing insulin secretion and preventing insulin resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of giving brown rice (Oriza nivara) to change blood glucose levels in people with diabetes mellitus in Kendari City. Methods: This research method was carried out with a quasi-experimental design with pre-post test design for 1 week with primary and secondary data collection techniques. The respondents were determined by proportional random sampling. Respondents in this study were 33 people with DM. Result:The results of the study on checking blood glucose levels before and after giving brown rice (oriza nivara) within 1 week obtained P value = 0.000 < alpha 0.05. Conclusion: there is a significant effect of giving brown rice (oriza nivara) on changes in blood glucose level in diabetes mellitus people in Kendari City.

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Diabetic Foot Spa Implementation in Early Neuropathy Diagnosis Based on Blood Glucose Levels, Foot Sensitivity and the Ankle Brachial Index in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Jurnal NERS ◽

10.20473/jn.v13i2.9950 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 106

Author(s):

Erika Martining Wardani ◽

Chilyatiz Zahroh ◽

Nur Ainiyah

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Diabetic Foot ◽

Ankle Brachial Index ◽

Vascular Complications ◽

P Value ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Patients With Diabetes ◽

Foot Problems

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a cause of morbidity mainly due to vascular complications. The prevention of diabetic foot problems can be done through metabolic control and foot exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes foot spa measures on blood glucose levels, foot sensitivity and the ankle brachial index.Methods: This research was a pre-experimental design. The population totaled 170 DM patients and the sample was finalized at 30 respondents. The independent variable was diabetic foot spa, while the dependent variables were blood glucose levels, blood sensitivity and the ankle brachial index. The data was analyzed using a t-test and Wilcoxon rank test.Results: Diabetic foot spa in early neuropathy detection testing has a blood glucose level of t=9.523 and a p value=0.000. Diabetic foot spa also significantly affects foot sensitivity with a ρ <α (0.001<0.05) and an ankle brachial index of (ABI) ρ<α (0.008 < 0.05).Conclusion: Diabetic foot spa conducted regularly and independently can reduce the level of complications in Diabetes Mellitus patients. Furthermore, the tingling and pain in the feet can be reduced or even disappear as well as preventing complications such as foot ulcers that can often become amputations.

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The CORRELATION OF BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS WITH THE ELASTICITY OF CORONARY ARTERIES

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) ◽

10.29082/ijnms/2019/vol3.iss1.209 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

INDAH ROHMAWATI ◽

Dora Dayu Rahma Turista

Keyword(s):

Blood Glucose ◽

Blood Sugar ◽

Coronary Arteries ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

High Blood Glucose ◽

Magnetic Analyzer ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

Sugar Levels

Coronary arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. These vessels can experience constriction due to the accumulation of plaque which causes atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is characterized by reduced coronary artery elasticity. Blood glucose levels are one of the factors that cause atherosclerosis. The aims of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries. This study is an analytical study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who visited the Gipateda Tulungagung treatment clinic that was more than 30 years old and female. Through accidental sampling technique, 30 respondents were obtained. The study was conducted from March 1, 2016 to May 1, 2016. Data was collected using a quantum resonance magnetic analyzer (QMRA) to determine the value of blood sugar levels and the value of elasticity of coronary arteries. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by bivariate linear regression tests to determine whether there was a significant correlation of blood sugar levels with the elasticity of coronary arteries. The results showed that the p value is 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there was a significant correlation between blood sugar levels and the elasticity of the coronary arteries. High blood glucose levels can damage the vascular endothelium and also increasing platelet agegrat, so that can resulting atherosclerosis. Every individual should be able to control blood sugar levels with a healthy lifestyle and early detection regularly to prevent the decrease of coronary arteries elasticity because that can lead to coronary heart disease (CHD).

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Correlation of blood glucose levels, HbA1c, hemoglobin and leukocytes with outcome on acute stroke

International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences ◽

10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20191629 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (5) ◽

pp. 1430

Author(s):

Meiriani . ◽

Yuneldi Anwar ◽

Puji Pinta Omas Sinurat

Keyword(s):

Ischemic Stroke ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Acute Stroke ◽

Hemorrhagic Stroke ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Stroke Patients ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels

Background: Diabetes and higher HbA1c level have increased the incidence of stroke. Hemoglobin levels both high and low are associated with poor outcomes. Leukocytes play an important role in the initiation of the atherosclerosis process.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 62 people selected by non-random sampling method on a consecutive basis, patients with acute stroke were taken blood to measure blood glucose levels, HbA1c, Hb and Leucocytes when entering the hospital room. Outcomes were assessed using NIHSS and MRS. The calculation of NIHSS and MRS scores was performed on the first day of admission and the fourteenth day. To analyze the correlation of blood sugar levels during HbA1c, Hb and leukocytes in acute stroke, this study used Spearman's correlation test. The p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The study subjects of 62 acute stroke patients (acute ischemic stroke 31 people and 31 people hemorrhagic stroke). Acute stroke patients were consisted of 38 men (61.3%) and 24 women (38.7%). Of 31 people with hemorrhagic stroke, there were 16 men (51.6%) and 15 women (48.4%), ischemic stroke patients were consisted of 22 people (71, 0%) and women were 9 people. Spearrman repair test showed no symptoms between blood glucose levels, HbA1c, Hemoglobin and leukocytes with outcomes in acute stroke.Conclusions: There was no significant association between blood glucose levels, HbA1c, hemoglobin and leukocytes with outcomes in acute stroke.

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Differences in fasting blood glucose levels in acceptors Progestin Injections and Combination Injections

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia ◽

10.21927/jnki.2020.8(3).247-252 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 247

Author(s):

Siti Cholifah ◽

Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani ◽

Miftahul Muslih

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Blood Glucose ◽

Health Workers ◽

Fasting Blood Glucose ◽

Hormonal Contraceptive ◽

Observational Research ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Glucose Levels ◽

Blood Glucose Levels ◽

The Government

Efforts to limit and regulate birth spacing as a goal to create quality families and healthy families, the government encourages people to use contraceptives as birth control. One of these contraceptives is injection contraception. Injecting contraception is the most widely used contraceptive tool by the people of Indonesia, is considered effective, practical, but has several side effects, the most worrying is that it affects blood glucose. Blood glucose levels in the human body that increase more than normal can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to determine differences in blood glucose levels in progestin injection and combined injection contraceptive acceptors. Observational research design using a cross sectional approach. The study population was all injectable acceptors. Samples were taken that met the inclusion criteria, namely respondents were willing to be examined, there was no history of diabetes mellitus (DM), less than 40 years of age, acceptors of at least 6-8 hours fasting. Sampling was carried out using consecutive sampling techniques totaling 50 acceptors (25 progestin injection acceptors, 25 combined injection acceptors). Data were analyzed by Witney mann test using α = 0.05. The results showed the mean fasting blood glucose for progestin injection acceptors was higher than for combination injections, the test results P = 0.008 <α = 0.05. The conclusions of the study show that there are significant differences in blood glucose levels in progestin-injecting acceptors and this combination means that progestin-injecting contraceptives have a higher impact on increasing fasting blood sugar levels compared with combined injection contraception. Suggestions for health workers to control blood glucose injector acceptors at acceptors who experience high glucose levels are recommended to replace non-hormonal contraceptive methods.

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