scholarly journals DOMINASI ‘RITUAL’ AGAMA DALAM BUKU PELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DI SD 01 LALEBBATA DAN SD MURANTE KOTA PALOPO SULSEL

Al-Qalam ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdurrahim Subair

This study focused on the search and identification of problematic use of Islamic Religious Education lesson books Elementary School by taking samples at SD 01 Lalebbata da SD Murante Palopo. The research problem is: how textbooks Islam is exploited? how the utilization of the subject matter in the book and its relevance to the purpose of education to improve students' devotion and shaping behavior that noble ?. Operationalize the descriptive qualitative research method. The results showed that the general distribution of the utilization of the book Islamic Religious Studies (PAI) curriculum, 2006 at State Elementary School (SDN) Palopo not be a critical problem because of the use of BOS funds. Problems then just look at the mechanism of utilization of PAI books, for example in the use of religious subject matter in the book PAI are not relevant to the purpose of national education to create didika participants are devoted to Allah SWT. Relevanan lack is evident from the number of materials over religious rituals (worship) as compared with the material that introduces God as a substance which should dieknali and loved by humans. Learning strategies with the dominant religion of the subject matter more to load the religious rituals can be bad for students, where they're treated early with many television shows that divert them from the love of God.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-77
Author(s):  
Siti Masulah

One part of the subjects of national education is Islamic education. As for the grouping of Islamic teachings in the form of subjects in Madrasah ranging from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI), Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs), and Madrasah Aliyah (MA), there are subjects devoted to religious specialization. At the level of Madrasah Aliyah (MA), the specialization of the Religious sciences was developed in the form of study-specific subjects and there were also subjects that served as supporters such as the subjects of Islamic Cultural History. In this paper, the author analyzes the student manual for the subjects of Islamic Culture History class XI (Scientific Approach Curriculum 2013) using an analytical study approach in terms of the order of subject matter in the book and the double movement hermeneutics study approach ala Fazlur Rahman. The results of this study explain that the SKI subjects have been elaborated with clear and detailed indicators, but the subject matter of the SKI has not provided an analysis description for the development of scientific insights of students in answering the actual problems, for example, the plurality that characterizes the Indonesian nation. Therefore, the SKI study must involve Fazlur Rahman's hermeneutic analysis and Nietzsche's critical history analysis to read past phenomena to build on current progress in accordance with the mandate of National Education System Law No. 20 of 2003.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Sri Lestari

Not all teachers utilize ICT in organizing learning activities although they have understood that such learning strategies which really support or help level the learners mastery of the subject matter. Constraint the use of ICT by teachers are: no access, no adaanya means of ICT, learning does not integrate ICT, teachers have no knowledge of ICT, and no lack of willingness of teachers to utilize ICT. So the solution of problems utilization of ICT are: conducted socialization constantly about the potential, the benefits and importance of ICT in learning activities so that there is policy support, not only from the central government, local government, private agencies but also from the head school, (2) conducted more intensive training with a more lax or inadequate so it is possible for teachers to put into practice the results of training in the classroom, (3) the teachers responded to the advancement of ICT positively by action through the use of ICT in learning activities be a professional duties, and (4) implemented the procurement of ICT tools in schools gradually and berkelajuta, either through the government, the private sector and the community. AbstrakBelum semua guru memanfaatkan TIK dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang diampunya walaupun mereka telah memahami bahwa strategi pembelajaran yang demikian ini sangat menunjang atau membantu tingkat penguasaan peserta didik terhadap materi pelajaran. Kendala pemanfaatan TIK oleh guru adalah: tidak adanya akses, tidak adaanya sarana TIK, pembelajaran tidak mengintegrasikan TIK, guru tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang TIK, dan tidak adanya kemauan guru untuk memanfaatkan TIK. Sehingga solusi dari kendala pemanfaaatan TIK adalah: dilakukan sosialisasi yang terusmenerus tentang potensi, manfaat, dan pentingnya TIK di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sehingga ada dukungan kebijakan, tidak hanya dari pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, instansi swasta tetapi juga dari kepala sekolah, dilaksanakan pelatihan yang lebih intensif dengan waktu yang lebih longgar atau memadai sehingga dimungkinkan bagi guru untuk mempraktekkan hasil pelatihan di dalam kelas, para guru merespons kemajuan TIK secara positif dengan tindakan nyata melalui pemanfaatan TIK di dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang menjadi tugas profesionalnya, dan dilaksanakan pengadaan perangkat TIK di sekolah secara bertahap dan berkelajutan, baik melalui pemerintah, pihak swasta maupun masyarakat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Fauzul Andim ◽  
A.Saiful Aziz

AbstractEducation is the right of all citizens regardless of origin, caste or physical condition of a person, including children with disabilities. As mandated in the Constitution Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System in article 5 paragraphs 1 and 2 it is stated that "Every citizen has the same right to obtain quality education and "Every citizen who has physical, mental, intellectual and or social workers have the right to special education” (UU Sisdiknas 2003). Therefore, Islamic religious education must also be given to children with special needs, one of which is mentally retarded children, of course in the learning process using different learning strategies from the learning strategies applied to formal school students.Keywords: Mental retardation, Learning StrategyAbstrakPendidikan sebagai hak seluruh warga negara tanpa membedakan asal-usul, kasta maupun keadaan fisik seseorang, termasuk anak-anak yang memiliki kecacatan. Sebagaimana di amanatkan dalam UUD Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional pada pasal 5 ayat 1 dan 2 dinyatakan bahwa “Setiap warga negara mempunyai hak yang sama untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu dan “Setiap warga Negara yang memiliki kelainan fisik, mental, intelektual dan atau sosial berhak memperoleh pendidikan khusus” (UU Sisdiknas 2003). Oleh sebab itulah pendidikan agama Islam juga harus diberikan kepada anak berkebutuhan khusus salah satunya adalah anak Tunagrahita, tentunya dalam proses pembelajarannya menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada siswa sekolah formal.Kata kunci: Tunagrahita, Strategi Pembelajaran


AS-SABIQUN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-17
Author(s):  
Nevi Septianti ◽  
Rara Afiani

This study is based on the existence of learning activities that are less responsive to various individual characteristics. To meet these demands, teachers need to understand students' characteristic. If the teacher in delivering the lesson material less attention to the characteristics of the students and the personality traits of students is not used as a foothold in learning, students will have difficulty understanding the subject matter. Whatever efforts are chosen and performed by the teacher and the lesson designer if they are not based on individual characteristics of the student as subject of learning, then the developed learning will not be meaningful for the students. Characteristics of students is very important to know by educators, because it is very important to be a reference in formulating learning strategies. Learning strategy is developed by teachers and implemented through learning methods to the students so that the learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently. This research uses qualitative descriptive approach and data collection techniques used are interview, observation, and documentation in SDN Cikokol 2.


Author(s):  
Mohd. Najmi Adlani Siregar ◽  
Mesiono ◽  
Salamuddin

This study aims to determine the learning strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving student self control in SMA Negeri 4 Binjai. To answer the research problem, researchers describe how the learning strategies of Islamic Religious Education teachers in improving student self control, and what are the inhibiting and supporting factors for implementing Islamic religious education learning strategies in improving student self control in SMA Negeri 4 Binjai. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of case study research so that this research problem can be explored in detail. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and study of documents. The technique of guaranteeing the validity of the data is carried out by testing the data credibility, the dependability test, and the confirmation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result is PAI teacher learning strategies using several strategies including expository learning strategies, inquiry learning strategies, problem based learning strategies and cooperative learning strategies. In addition, the school has several strategies in improving student self control, namely the Individual approach to students, habit of doing positive things, organizing good programs and establishing joint responsibility to improve students' Self Control. Supporting and inhibiting factors in improving students' Self Control in SMA 4 Binjai In applying Self Control, there are several supporting factors. As the principal, teachers, staff and students provide good support and support all types of programs that are held. The inhibiting factor is that the infrastructure facilities are inadequate for learning given the large number of students who need conducive learning places. On the other hand learning time constraints become a barrier considering the lack of PAI learning hours which can only be used for the delivery of material demanded by the curriculum (syllabus) so that improvements in implementing self control cannot take place properly.


Perspektif ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Nurmaini Nurmaini

Learning is a system that aims to help the learning process of students, which contains a series of events that are designed, arranged in such a way as to influence and support the learning process of students (Firdaus, 2012). According to Nasution (2000) the learning process is an interaction / process of communication between the teacher and students and between students and students. Intertwined communication should be reciprocal communication created in such a way, so that the message conveyed in the form of the subject matter will be effective and efficient. Students as the subject of learning must play an active role in learning. the activeness of students is assessed from their role in learning, such as asking questions, answering questions, giving responses and others. In addition, the activeness of students is a form of independent learning, namely students trying to learn everything about their own will and ability / business, so that in this case the teacher only acts as a mentor, motivator and facilitator. Therefore, the teacher needs to create an atmosphere of learning that can foster an attitude of collaboration between students and other students. The main problem in learning in formal education (school) today is the low absorption of students. The learning process to this day is still dominated by teachers and does not provide access for students to develop independently through discovery in the process of thinking. According to Dimyati and Mudjiono (2002) the dominance of teachers in the learning process causes students to be passively involved, students are more waiting for the presentation of the teacher rather than looking for and finding their own knowledge, skills and attitudes they need during the learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to apply new learning strategies that can make students actively participate in learning. One active learning strategy developed by Silberman (2011) is true or false active learning strategies. The learning steps in the true or false active learning strategy will activate students from the beginning of learning which will stimulate students to think and motivate students to play an active role in learning activities so that the teacher does not dominate the learning process. This strategy is marked by the teacher making statements that are in accordance with the subject matter, half right and the other half wrong. Then students discuss in their groups to state whether the statement is true or false. By discussing students can exchange opinions. According to Silberman (2011) by listening to various opinions, students will be challenged to think. our brain will do a better learning process if we discuss information with other people. When the learning process is passive, the brain cannot store information properly. In answering questions, students are required to give reasons why they answer correctly and why they answer wrongly. This is so that students do not guess when answering and will make students better understand the material. Then the results of the group discussion will be presented in front of the class, students are given the opportunity to ask questions, answer questions and respond or give opinions. This will activate students more in learning and can train students' courage. According to Silberman (2011), learning activities carried out with the activities of students themselves will cause a knowledge to be more meaningful and can last a long time in memory of students so that the learning outcomes achieved will be better. Based on the results of the study obtained values from the first and second cycles in a row - according (77.33%), and (80.00%).


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Henniwati .

Abstrak: Permasalahan penelitian bagaimana meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada materi pokok rumus segitiga dengan menerapkan metode discovery learning. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa melalui penerapan metode discovery learning. Sumber data penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 berjumlah 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian penerapan menunjukan metode discovery learning dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada siswa kelas X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe materi pokok Rumus Segitiga. Hasil prasiklus ditemukan 13 siswa (48,15%) dari 32 siswa tuntas belajar. Hasil ini meningkat pada Siklus  menjadi 17 siswa tuntas belajar atau (62,96%), dan selanjutnya pada Siklus I mencapai 23 siswa tuntas belajar (85,19%). Rata-rata hasil belajar Matematika menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dari prasiklus sebesar 57,34 menjadi 64,69 pada Siklus I, lalu meningkat pada Siklus II sebesar 79,53. Dengan demikian penerapan metode discovery learning terbukti meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika materi rumus segitiga pada kelas X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe, sehingga dapat untuk diterapkan. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran discovery learning, Prestasi belajar Matematika Abstract: The research problem is how to improve learning achievement on the subject matter of the triangle formula by applying the discovery learning method. The purpose of the study was to determine the increase in student achievement through the application of the discovery learning method. The source of the research data were students of class X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year totaling 32 students. Data collection was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the application research show that the discovery learning method can improve learning achievement in class X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe with the subject matter of the Triangle Formula. Pre-cycle results found 13 students (48.15%) out of 32 students had completed their studies. This result increased in the cycle to 17 students who finished studying or (62.96%) and then in the cycle reached 23 students who finished learning (85.19%). The average mathematics learning outcomes showed a significant increase from pre-cycle of 57.34 to 64.69 in Cycle, then increased to 79.53 in Cycle I. Thus, the application of the discovery learning method is proven to improve learning achievement in mathematics with the triangle formula material in class X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe, so it can be applied. Keywords: Discovery learning, Mathematics learning achievement


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Iwan Darmawan ◽  
Lilis Nurteti ◽  
Sri Meidawaty

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of students of grade V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Thoriqun Najah on learning Indonesian language subject matter elements. In an effort to improve student learning outcomes, researchers used the "Omaggio strategy". Classroom management can be done by approach through variations of learning strategies. Learning strategy has a very big role in the learning process. Such learning strategies include "Omaggio strategy". The objectives of this research are: 1) To improve the ability of teachers in preparing the Lesson Plans on Indonesian subjects listening to the subject matter elements by using "Omaggio strategy", 2) To improve the ability of teachers in the process of learning the language Indonesia aspects of listening to the subject elements of the story by using "Omaggio strategy", 3) To improve student learning outcomes on the subjects of Indonesian language aspects of listening to the subject elements of the story by using "Omaggio strategy". The method used is Classroom Action Research Method model Kurt Lewin. Data collection techniques used are observation, test or assessment techniques and description analysis techniques. After conducting the research, the final result data can be obtained as follows: 1) the ability of teachers in designing the learning aspect listening Indonesian language with an average value of 96.15. 2) the skills of teachers in the implementation of learning Indonesian listening aspects with an average value of 97.22. 3) Students' learning outcomes on Indonesian subjects listened to an average score of 82.19. This proves that "Omaggio strategy" can improve student learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects listening aspect of the story elements in class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Thoriqun Najah Sukadana District Ciamis Regency. The results of the analysis show that the proposed hypothesis is acceptable


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martoni Martoni ◽  
Andrizal Andrizal ◽  
Helbi Akbar

<p><em>The subject of Islamic Education is a subject that focuses on the affective domain or attitude which consists of a vehicle for planting values, morals, and standard norms such as social sense, nationalism, and even a belief system. From the results of interviewing researchers with one of the PAI teachers, it was found that there were several problems in learning Islamic Religious Education including: Students had difficulty understanding Islamic Education subject matter, especially on material, imitating the attitude of Prophet As, Prophet Musa and Prophet Isa. Students also feel bored and bored in learning so that students do not interpret the learning process. The data in this study were obtained from observation, interviews, tests and documentation, with 8 students consisting of 3 men and 5 women. The results of the research on the implementation of the value clarification technique were proven to be able to improve the learning comprehension of fifth grade students in PAI subjects at SD N 003 Lubuk Kebun Logas Tanah Darat District. This can be seen from the results of the Pre-Cycle test of only 25%, Cycle I rose to 41.7%, Cycle II rose to 75% and Cycle III had reached 87.5% in PAI subjects at SD N 003 Lubuk Kebun Logas Tanah District Land.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Value </em>Clarification<em> </em><em>Techniques</em><em>; Learning Understanding.</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ansari Saleh Ahmar ◽  
Abdul Rahman ◽  
Andi Nurani Mangkawani Arifin ◽  
Dewi Satria Ahmar ◽  
M. Agus ◽  
...  

One of causal factors for uninterested feeling of the students in learning mathematics is a monotonous learning method, like in traditional learning method. One of the ways for motivating students to learn mathematics is by implementing APIQ (Aritmetika Plus Intelegensi Quantum) creative mathematics game method. The purposes of this research are (1) to describe students’ responses toward the implementation of APIQ creative mathematics game method on the subject matter of Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and Least Common Multiple (LCM) and (2) to find out whether by implementing this method, the student’s learning completeness will improve or not. Based on the results of this research, it is shown that the responses of the students toward the implementation of APIQ creative mathematics game method in the subject matters of GCF and LCM were good. It is seen in the percentage of the responses were between 76-100%. (2) The implementation of APIQ creative mathematics game method on the subject matters of GCF and LCM improved the students’ learning.


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